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冰与火之歌全五卷英文The world of Westeros is a captivating and complex realm, a tapestry of intrigue, power struggles, and the eternal battle between light and darkness. George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series has captivated readers and viewers alike with its rich characters, intricate plotlines, and the constant threat of the looming danger from the North. Spanning five volumes, this epic fantasy saga delves into the depths of human nature, exploring themes of loyalty, betrayal, honor, and the relentless pursuit of the Iron Throne.The first volume, "A Game of Thrones," introduces the reader to the diverse and colorful cast of characters that inhabit this world. From the noble Stark family in the North to the cunning Lannister clan in the south, each character is imbued with their own unique motivations, strengths, and flaws. The web of political machinations and familial rivalries is skillfully woven, as the various factions jockey for power and influence in the realm.One of the most captivating aspects of "A Game of Thrones" is the juxtaposition of the familiar and the fantastical. The story seamlesslyblends elements of medieval fantasy, such as the presence of mythical creatures and the ancient powers of the past, with the more grounded, human-centered conflicts of the present. This duality adds depth and richness to the narrative, challenging the reader to question the boundaries between the real and the mythical.As the series progresses, the stakes only continue to rise. In "A Clash of Kings," the war for the Iron Throne intensifies, with each contender employing cunning strategies and ruthless tactics to claim the coveted prize. The introduction of new characters, such as the enigmatic Stannis Baratheon and the enigmatic Melisandre, adds further complexity to the already intricate web of alliances and betrayals.The third volume, "A Storm of Swords," is particularly noteworthy for its ability to subvert reader expectations. Martin's willingness to take bold narrative risks, including the shocking events of the "Red Wedding," solidifies his reputation as a master storyteller who is unafraid to challenge the conventions of the genre. The consequences of these events reverberate throughout the remaining volumes, as the characters are forced to grapple with the fallout and adapt to the ever-changing landscape of power.As the series progresses, the focus gradually shifts from the political machinations of the realm to the looming threat that lurks beyondthe Wall. In "A Feast for Crows" and "A Dance with Dragons," the reader is introduced to the enigmatic and ominous forces of the White Walkers, a preternatural threat that promises to upend the delicate balance of power in Westeros. The need to confront this ancient evil adds an additional layer of complexity to the already intricate narrative, as the various factions must set aside their differences and work together to ensure the survival of the realm.Throughout the series, Martin's masterful characterization is a driving force behind the narrative. Each protagonist and antagonist is deeply flawed and multifaceted, defying simplistic categorizations of good and evil. The reader is constantly challenged to empathize with characters whose actions may be morally ambiguous, leading to a deeper understanding of the nuances of human behavior and the gray areas that exist between absolutes.The world of "A Song of Ice and Fire" is a rich and immersive one, filled with detailed descriptions of the varied landscapes, cultures, and customs of Westeros. Martin's meticulous world-building, combined with his talent for creating memorable and complex characters, has captivated readers worldwide and inspired a devoted fan following. The series has also been adapted into a critically acclaimed television series, further cementing its place as a cultural phenomenon.As the series nears its conclusion, the anticipation and speculation among fans only continues to grow. The final two volumes, "The Winds of Winter" and "A Dream of Spring," promise to deliver a dramatic and satisfying conclusion to this epic saga, one that will leave a lasting impact on the literary landscape and the hearts and minds of readers everywhere.。
巴黎伦敦落魄记英文版Paris and London: Tales of Triumph and DesolationIntroduction:In the cities of Paris and London, two vibrant metropolises on opposite sides of the English Channel, there lies a tale of contrasting fates. This article delves into the narratives of these two cities, exploring their rich history, cultural significance, and the challenges that have afflicted each at various points in time. Paris and London, often referred to as sister cities, share a long-standing rivalry and a unique bond shaped by their similarities and differences.1. A Tale of Triumph: Paris1.1 The Eiffel Tower and the City of LightParis, famously known as the "City of Light," stands as a beacon of triumph. At the heart of this remarkable city stands the Eiffel Tower, an iconic symbol of grace and elegance, capturing the imagination of millions of visitors each year. Its soaring iron lattice structure and breathtaking views serve as a testament to human ingenuity and architectural genius. The Tower's allure has played a significant role in establishing Paris as a global cultural capital.1.2 The Louvre Museum – A Treasure Trove of ArtWithin the enchanting streets of Paris lies an artistic marvel – the Louvre Museum. Home to some of the world's most renowned masterpieces, including the enigmatic Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre is atestament to Paris' triumph in preserving and celebrating artistic heritage. Its vast collection spans centuries, offering visitors a mesmerizing journey through time and culture.1.3 Parisian Cuisine – A Culinary TriumphBeyond its architectural splendor and artistic treasures, Paris is renowned for its gastronomic delights. From the delicate pastries of patisseries to the rich flavors of traditional French cuisine, the city's culinary scene is a testament to its triumph in the realm of fine dining. Parisian food culture, characterized by elegance and sophistication, has captivated taste buds across the globe, cementing the city's position as a culinary capital.2. A Tale of Desolation: London2.1 The Blitz and ResilienceWhile Paris boasts triumphs, London has faced its fair share of desolation. During the Second World War, the city endured relentless bombings, known as the Blitz, causing widespread destruction and loss. Despite the devastation, Londoners displayed an indomitable spirit, epitomizing resilience in the face of hardship. The rebirth of London from the ashes showcases the city's determination to preserve its heritage and emerge stronger.2.2 The Tower of London – A Dark PastWithin the heart of London stands the Tower of London, a structure shrouded in a dark past. Built as a palace, prison, and fortress, it witnessed the rise and fall of kings, the execution of queens, and tales of betrayal and intrigue. This historic landmark reflects the desolation that has markedcertain chapters of London's history, serving as a constant reminder of both the city's resilience and the shadows it has endured.2.3 The East End – From Squalor to RenaissanceThe East End of London, once synonymous with poverty and despair, has experienced a renaissance in recent times. Long associated with the Dickensian era and the hardships faced by the working class, the area has undergone extensive urban regeneration. The transformation of the East End testifies to London's resolve to uplift marginalized communities and channel desolation into hope.Conclusion:Paris and London are cities steeped in history, each with its own tale of triumph and desolation. Paris shines as a city of light, celebrated for its architectural marvels, artistic heritage, and culinary prowess. Meanwhile, London's desolation throughout history has been a catalyst for resilience and transformation. As these sister cities continue to shape the course of history, their stories remind us of the capacity of human spirit to overcome adversity and triumph over desolation.。
The Fall of the House of Usher《鄂谢府崩溃记》/《厄舍古屋的倒塌》【中文译版】[爱伦·坡著]他的心脏像是一个悬挂着的琴箱，稍一碰触便发出音乐的鸣响。
——贝朗瑞在这年秋天的一个沉淡、阴暗、寂静的白日，天上的云彩低垂。
整整一天我独自一人骑着马走过乡下一大片极为凄凉的土地，暮色降临时，我终于看见了那阴沉的厄舍古厦。
不知怎么搞的，我一看到这幢房子，就不由产生出一种难以忍受的忧郁感。
我说难以忍受，是由于这种感情中没有半点美的味道，要知道，即使是最荒凉、最可怕的自然景象，在人们心中也往往会引起一种近乎诗意的感伤，而我现在的忧郁感中却毫无诗意可言。
我望着前面的景象——望着这幢房子和它周围的地貌，望着光秃秃的墙壁，望着眼睛般的窗户，望着那一排排蓑草，望着那几株死树的白树干，心中极感压抑。
这感觉就如同吸足鸦片的人从美梦中醒来，重新回到冰冷的现实中一样。
我心里冰凉冰凉的，心猛地往下一沉，感到一阵恶心——不论运用何种崇高的想象力，这种忧郁感都是无法驱散的。
我不由想到：这是怎么了？为什么我一看到厄舍古厦心里便极为别扭？这是一个难解之谜，我无法解释为什么我一想到它便心中充满种种阴沉的想象。
我只好得出一个十分牵强的结论：一方面，毫无疑问，自然景物这种组合，确实产生了一种力量，可以影响人的情绪，而另一方面，对于这种组合的感受和分析，却应该是因人而异，寓于人本身的思考当中的。
我想到，假如把眼前的这些景物重新安排一下，它们的压抑性很可能就会大大减弱，甚至完全消除。
这样一想，我便策马来到池塘陡峭的边缘，观看灰色的蓑草、丑陋的枯树干，和那眼睛般空洞洞的窗口，我心中忽然打一个冷战，情绪变得比刚才更为压抑。
然而，我却将在这幢阴沉的古厦中住上几个星期。
它的主人罗德里克·厄舍从小就是我的好朋友，但是现在我俩已经许多年未曾谋面了。
最近我收到了一封来自远方乡下的信——一封来自他的信，一封纠缠着我、必须我亲自答复的信。
饥鹅旅行记第五章读后感150字
"The Wild Swans" Chapter 5 left me with a profound impression. The courage and perseverance displayed by the protagonist in facing adversity are truly inspiring.
《野天鹅》第五章给我留下了深刻的印象。
主人公面对困境时所展现出的勇气和毅力，实在令人鼓舞。
His unwavering determination to save his siblings, despite the dangers he faced, is a testament to the power of love and family bonds.
他面对重重危险，依然坚定不移地决心拯救兄弟姐妹，这充分证明了爱与家庭纽带的强大力量。
The story teaches us that no matter how difficult the situation may seem, with love and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle.这个故事告诉我们，无论情况看起来多么艰难，只要有爱和毅力，我们就能克服任何障碍。
It is a heartwarming tale that reminds us of the importance of family and the strength we draw from each other in times of need.
这是一个温馨的故事，提醒我们家庭的重要性，以及在困难时期我们彼此间汲取的力量。
理智与情感英语全文"Sense and Sensibility" is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1811. It is set in the late 18th century and follows the lives of the Dashwood sisters—Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret—as they experience love, loss, and societal expectations.Chapter 1: The Dashwood InheritanceThe story opens with the death of Mr. Dashwood and the entailed estate passing to his son from his first marriage, John Dashwood, leaving the second family in a precarious financial situation. The family, including Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters, is forced to move out of their home.Chapter 2: New BeginningsThe Dashwood family relocates to a cottage in Devonshire, offered to them by a kind relative, Sir John Middleton. Here, they begin to establish a new life and meet new people, including potential suitors.Chapter 3: Love and SocietyElinor, the eldest, is known for her sense and practicality, while Marianne, the second daughter, is guided by her emotions and romantic ideals. Their contrasting approaches to love and life are central to the novel's themes.Chapter 4: Romantic EntanglementsMarianne falls passionately in love with John Willoughby, a charming but ultimately untrustworthy suitor. Meanwhile, Elinor finds herself attracted to the more reserved and principled Edward Ferrars, her sister-in-law's brother.Chapter 5: The Dashwood Women in SocietyAs the Dashwoods become more integrated into local society, they encounter various characters, including the dashing Colonel Brandon and the ambitious Lucy Steele.Chapter 6: Trials and TribulationsBoth Elinor and Marianne face heartbreak and disappointment. Marianne's relationship with Willoughby ends abruptly, and Elinor learns that Edward is secretly engaged to Lucy Steele.Chapter 7: The Consequences of ImprudenceMarianne's imprudent behavior and public displays ofaffection for Willoughby lead to her social downfall. She becomes ill and is cared for by Colonel Brandon, who has secretly loved her for some time.Chapter 8: Resolutions and GrowthThe novel concludes with a series of fortunate events. Marianne comes to appreciate the steadiness of ColonelBrandon, who ultimately reveals Willoughby's true character. Elinor's steadfastness is rewarded when Edward is freed from his prior engagement, and he and Elinor are able to marry.Epilogue: A Change in FortuneThe Dashwood family experiences a change in fortune when John Dashwood, feeling guilty for not providing for them as promised, leaves them a large sum in his will. This allows them to live comfortably and on their own terms."Sense and Sensibility" is a classic exploration of the complexities of love, family, and social class in the 18th century. It is a tale that continues to resonate with readers for its wit, insight, and the enduring appeal of its characters.。
英语国家概况Chapter 1 第一章Land and People 英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain an d Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Irela nd, and hundreds of sm all ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。
第五章英帝国的兴衰Ⅰ.辉格党人和托利党人这两个政党名称皆起源于1688年的光荣革命，皆以绰号命名。
辉格是对牧牛人的贬称，而托利是爱尔兰语歹徒的意思。
泛泛而言，辉格人是指那些反对绝对王权、支持新教徒享有宗教自由权利的人们。
第一位沙夫茨伯雷伯爵(1621-1683)被视为辉格党首任领袖。
托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王的人。
辉格党人在19世纪中叶与持不同意见的托利党人结盟组成自由党。
托利党则为保守党的前身，至今还保留托利党这个绰号。
在19世纪初，辉格党没有特定的纲领，也不是现代意义上团结一致的政党。
他们还没有组建政党结构，例如没有政党基金。
辉格党人主张：(1)削弱王权(比如任命政府重要官员的权力)；(2)同情非国教教徒(即已脱离国教的卫理公会及其他新教派别)；(3)保护商人和银行家的利益。
大多数辉格党人赞同某种形式的议会改革，但就改革的深度不能达成一致。
(例如:允许商人投票吗?或者允许所有的男性有选举权吗？)托利党人是一批持传统观点的人。
他们主张保留君主和英格兰教会的权力。
他们不喜欢非国教教徒，认为他们是对英格兰教会的一大威胁。
他们想严格地维护法律与秩序，害怕下层造反。
他们并不总是赞同改革，尤其坚决反对议会改革，他们只同意某些人道主义改革。
议会中还有另一派观点，支持者较少。
他们是激进派分子，认为只有彻底的改革才能解决根本问题。
议会成员中只有少数激进派分子，但在18世纪末、19世纪初他们非常活跃，广泛散播激进观点。
他们的一个共同目标是彻底改革议会制度。
激进派分子深受杰拉米·本汉姆"功利主义"哲学的影响。
本汉姆认为政府的功能应是"取得最大多数人的最大幸福"。
他认为有两种办法做到这一点：(1)政府和行政应尽可能高效。
任何低效和无用的事情都应改革(例如，教育制度，监狱制度和议会)；(2)政府应尽可能少地干涉人民的个人生活。
激进派分子倡导"不干涉主义"，这是一种激进的自由贸易观点，因为他们认为进出口关税干涉了贸易的自然流通。
The Fall of the House of Usher《鄂谢府崩溃记》/《厄舍古屋的倒塌》【中文译版】[爱伦·坡著]他的心脏像是一个悬挂着的琴箱，稍一碰触便发出音乐的鸣响。
——贝朗瑞在这年秋天的一个沉淡、阴暗、寂静的白日，天上的云彩低垂。
整整一天我独自一人骑着马走过乡下一大片极为凄凉的土地，暮色降临时，我终于看见了那阴沉的厄舍古厦。
不知怎么搞的，我一看到这幢房子，就不由产生出一种难以忍受的忧郁感。
我说难以忍受，是由于这种感情中没有半点美的味道，要知道，即使是最荒凉、最可怕的自然景象，在人们心中也往往会引起一种近乎诗意的感伤，而我现在的忧郁感中却毫无诗意可言。
我望着前面的景象——望着这幢房子和它周围的地貌，望着光秃秃的墙壁，望着眼睛般的窗户，望着那一排排蓑草，望着那几株死树的白树干，心中极感压抑。
这感觉就如同吸足鸦片的人从美梦中醒来，重新回到冰冷的现实中一样。
我心里冰凉冰凉的，心猛地往下一沉，感到一阵恶心——不论运用何种崇高的想象力，这种忧郁感都是无法驱散的。
我不由想到：这是怎么了为什么我一看到厄舍古厦心里便极为别扭这是一个难解之谜，我无法解释为什么我一想到它便心中充满种种阴沉的想象。
我只好得出一个十分牵强的结论：一方面，毫无疑问，自然景物这种组合，确实产生了一种力量，可以影响人的情绪，而另一方面，对于这种组合的感受和分析，却应该是因人而异，寓于人本身的思考当中的。
我想到，假如把眼前的这些景物重新安排一下，它们的压抑性很可能就会大大减弱，甚至完全消除。
这样一想，我便策马来到池塘陡峭的边缘，观看灰色的蓑草、丑陋的枯树干，和那眼睛般空洞洞的窗口，我心中忽然打一个冷战，情绪变得比刚才更为压抑。
然而，我却将在这幢阴沉的古厦中住上几个星期。
它的主人罗德里克·厄舍从小就是我的好朋友，但是现在我俩已经许多年未曾谋面了。
最近我收到了一封来自远方乡下的信——一封来自他的信，一封纠缠着我、必须我亲自答复的信。
王子与贫儿1到7章,英语读后感The Prince and the Pauper is a classic novel written by the renowned American author Mark Twain. The story follows the lives of two young boys, one a prince and the other a pauper, who bear an uncanny resemblance to each other. In the first seven chapters, the reader is introduced to the main characters and the events that set the stage for the rest of the narrative.The first chapter opens by describing the stark contrast between the lives of the prince and the pauper. We learn that the prince, Edward VI of England, lives a life of luxury and privilege in the royal palace, while the pauper, Tom Canty, endures a life of poverty and hardship on the streets of London. The author vividly paints a picture of the prince's lavish quarters, complete with plush furnishings and attentive servants, juxtaposed with the squalid conditions of Tom's humble abode.As the chapter progresses, the reader is drawn into the daily routines of both boys, which highlights the vast differences in their experiences. While the prince is tutored by learned scholars andentertained by court jesters, Tom struggles to survive, often resorting to petty theft to supplement his family's meager income. The contrast between their lives is further emphasized when the prince, while exploring the city in disguise, encounters Tom and is astonished by the pauper's miserable living conditions.In the second chapter, the narrative takes an unexpected turn when the prince and the pauper, through a series of coincidences, end up switching places. The author skillfully manages this plot twist, ensuring that the reader remains engaged and eager to see how the characters will navigate their new circumstances. The prince, now dressed in Tom's tattered clothes, is initially bewildered and unsure of how to adapt to his new surroundings, while Tom, suddenly thrust into the luxurious world of the royal palace, struggles to comprehend the etiquette and customs of the court.The third chapter delves deeper into the consequences of the identity swap, as the prince, now masquerading as the pauper, faces the harsh realities of life on the streets. He is subjected to the cruelty and indifference of the local townsfolk, who fail to recognize him and treat him with the same disdain they would any other homeless child. This experience serves to humanize the prince and allows the reader to develop a deeper empathy for his plight.Meanwhile, Tom, in his new role as the prince, must confront thechallenges of maintaining the illusion of his royal identity. The author skillfully weaves in moments of humor and tension as Tom struggles to remember the etiquette and protocol expected of a future king. These scenes provide a delightful contrast to the more somber experiences of the prince in the previous chapter.The fourth chapter introduces a new character, Miles Hendon, a kind-hearted soldier who takes pity on the prince and tries to help him. This addition to the cast adds a new layer of complexity to the story, as Miles becomes embroiled in the mystery of the prince's true identity. The author's skillful characterization of Miles, with his noble intentions and unwavering loyalty, serves to further endear the reader to the plight of the prince.In the fifth chapter, the narrative takes a darker turn as the prince, still masquerading as the pauper, is accused of a crime he did not commit. The author skillfully builds the tension as the prince is forced to navigate the corrupt and unjust legal system, facing the prospect of punishment for a transgression he did not commit. This chapter serves to highlight the harsh realities of life for the lower classes in 16th-century England and the author's keen social commentary.The sixth chapter sees the continuation of the prince's struggles, as he is forced to confront the harsh realities of life on the streets. Theauthor's vivid descriptions of the prince's physical and emotional hardships, coupled with his resilience and determination, serve to further solidify the reader's empathy and investment in his character.Finally, in the seventh chapter, the narrative takes a turn towards resolution as the prince and the pauper, still unaware of each other's true identities, are reunited. The author skillfully builds the tension as the two boys attempt to convince each other of their true identities, leading to a climactic moment of revelation and understanding. This chapter leaves the reader eager to see how the story will unfold in the remaining chapters, as the prince and the pauper must now work together to reclaim the prince's rightful place on the throne.Throughout the first seven chapters, Mark Twain's masterful storytelling and characterization have captivated the reader. The stark contrast between the lives of the prince and the pauper, and the unexpected twist of their identity swap, have created a compelling narrative that explores themes of social inequality, the nature of power, and the universal human experiences of struggle and resilience. The author's keen eye for detail and his ability to craft vivid, memorable characters have made this work a true classic of literature, one that continues to resonate with readers of all ages.。
BritainChapter OneGeography. People and LanguageNew Words & Phrases.temperate 温带、和的precipitation 降雨量latitude 纬度immigrant 移民colony 殖民地diverse 多样化的Germanic 日尔曼语系的evolve 演变，发展Vikings 北欧海盗codify 编簨,系统化undocumented 无文件记载的subsequently 随后的barbarian 野蛮人division 部分，分界线husbandary 饲养业missionary 传教士monastery 修道院I.Geography1.full name: the United Kindom of Great Britain and Northen Lreland.2.Location: the U.K locates to the northwest of mainland Europe,an island countrysurrounded by sea,It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean.3.Area: 242.910 square kilometersposition: British Isles5.Political division: England, Scotland, Wales, Northen Island6.Mountain: Ben Nevis (本尼维斯)，1st 1343m7.River: Seven River (塞文河)，1st ,338km (in Wales)Thames River(in England), 2nd ,336kmke: Lough Neagh(内湖)，1st ,338km(in Northern Ireland)9.climate:a maritime climateplentiful preciperationfoggy,rainy, instablility10:Major Cities:1st :London,capital2nd :Birmingham(伯明翰)3rd :Leeds(利兹)II.People1.Race:the English 81.5%The Scottish 9.6%The Irish 1.9%The North Irish 7%2.Population: 60 million (a 2005 estimate)3.Religion: Christianitynguage: English is a member of the Indo-European family of language. It is in the Germanic group of this family.1.PeriodsOld English(5th -1150)The Angles,Saxons and Jutes drove the Celtic-speaking people out of what is now England into Scotland,Wales, and the Ireland in the 5th and 6th century, they used the language of northeastern regien of the Netherland—that is now called Old English.Middle English(1150-1550)In 1066, William, the Conqueror invaded and conquered England, they used French as the official language,so many French words came into English vocabulary. English day by day evolved into what is now referred to as Middle English.Modern English(1550-now)In 1467, The printing press was introduced by William Caxton,who brought standardization to English, the dialect of London became the standard. Spelling and grammar became fixed.2.Standard EnglishIt is based on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England, adopted as a broadcasting standard in the British media.It is used as much in printed material and is normally taught in schools and to non –native speakers learning language. It is called Queen’s English or BBC English. At present, nearly a quarter of the world’s population use English. It has became a universal linguia francaChapter Two HistoryNew words and Phrasespious 虔诚的coronation 加冕feudalism 封建制度charter 宪章constitution 宪法provision 条款parliament 议会monarchy 君主制度Puritan 清教徒dominion 领土，统治权retake 收回originate 发源maritime 海上的，靠海的norm 准则dialect 方言，地方话Christianity 基督教the British Isles 不列颠群岛Guildhall 市政厅St.Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Indo-European family of language 印欧语系Northen Ireland 北爱尔兰I.The Origin of the Nation (55BC-1066AC)国家的起源史前史：巨石阵：In 2500BC，TheBeaker folk(比克人) invaded the British islands,they built the Stonshenge in 1800BC-1400BC。
英国文学史及选读Chapter1英国文学史及选读Chapter1发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:32 共270人浏览[大] [中] [小]The Anglo-Saxon PeriodI. Fill in the blanks.1.After the fall of the Roman Empire and athe withdrawl of Roman troops from Albion，the aboriginal __ population of the larger part of the island was soon conquerered and almost totally exterminated by the Teutonic tribes of ____，_____ ，and _____ who came from the continent and settled in the island，naming its central part a，or England.2.For nearly ______ years prior to the coming of the English，British had been a Roman province. In _____，the Rome withdrew their legions from Britain to protect herself against swarms of Teutonic invaders.3.The literature of early period falls naturally into teo divisions，and ____.The former represents the poetry which ____the Anglso-Saxons probably brought with them in the form of _____ ，the crude material out of which literature was slowly developed on English soil；the later represents the writings developed under the teaching of ______ .4._____can be justly termed England’s national epic and its hero _____---one of the national heros of the English people.5.The Song of Beowulf reflects events which took place on the ______ approximately at the beginning of the_____century，when the forefathers of the Jutes lived in the southern part of the _____ and maintained close relations with kindred tribes，e.g.with the ______ who lived on the other side of the straits.6.Among the early Anglo-Saxon poets we may mention______ who lived in the latter half of the ______ century and who wrote a poetic Paraphase of the Blible.7.____ is the first known religious poets of England. He is known as the father of English song.8.The didac tic poem “The Christ” was produced by ________.II. Choose the best answer for each blank.9.The most important work of _______ is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles，which is regarded as the best monument of the old English prose.a. Alfred the Greatb. Caedmonc. Cynewulfd. Venerable Bede2. Who is the monster half-huamn who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf？a. Hrothgat.b. Heorot.c. Grendel.d. Beowulf.3. _____ is the first important religious poet in English Literature.a. Cynewulfb.Caedmonc. Shakepeare.d. Adam Bede4. The epic，The Song of Beowulf，represents the spirit of ______.a. monksb. romanticistsc. sentimentalistd. paganIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets.1. （）The author of The Song of Beowulf is Cynewulf.2. （）The setting of The Song of Beowulf is in Scotland.3. （）Alfred the Great compiles The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.4. （）Venerable Bede wrote The Ecclesiastical History of the English People.5. （）The author of Paraphase is Caedmon.IV. Define the liretary terms listed below.Alliteration Epic.V. Answer the following questions.1.What do you know about the Teutors.2.Please give a brief description of The Song of Boewulf.英国文学史及选读Chapter2发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:31 共93人浏览[大] [中] [小]The Anglo-Norman PeriodI. Fill in the following blanks.1.In the year___，at the battle of ___，the ____ headed by William，Duke of Normandy，defeated the Anglo-Saxons.2.The literature which Normans brought to England is remarkable for its bright，____ tales of _______ and _______，in marked contrast with the ___ and ______ of Anglo-Saxon poetry.3.English literature is also a combination of ____and _____ elements.4.In the 14th century，the two most important writers are ___ and Chaucer.5.In the 15th century，there is only one important prose writer whose name is _____. He wrote an important work called Morte d’ Arthur.II. Define the leterature terms listed below.1.Canto2.legend3.Arthurian Legend.III. Read the excerpt of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight carefully，and then make a brief comment on it.IV. Answer the following questions.1.What is the consequence of the Norman Conquest？2.Make a brief survey of the middle English literature.英国文学史及选读Chapter3发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:31 共68人浏览[大] [中] [小]Geoffrey ChaucerI. Fill in the following blanks.1.Chaucer’s masterpiece is _____，one of the most famous works in all literature.2.Chaucer created in The Canterbury Tales a strikingly brilliant and picturesque panorama of _______.3.There are various kinds of ballads _______，______，______，_____，and ______.4.Bishop ____ was among the first to take a literary interest in ballads.5.The name of the “jolly innkeeper” in The CanterburyTales is ______，who proposes that each pilgrim of the ____ should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two more on the way back.6.In contradistinction to the ______ verse of Anglo-Saxon poetry，Chaucer chose the metrical form which laid the foundation of the English _____ verse.II. Choose the best answer.1.Who is the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England？a. Christopher Marlowb. Geoffrey Chaucerc. W. Shakespeared. Alfred the Great2. Chaucer’s earlist work of any length is his “______” a transl ation of the French “Roman de la Rose” by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung，which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throught Europe.a. Troilus and Criseydeb. A Red，Red Rosec. Romance of the Rosed. Piers the Plowman3. In his literary development，Chaucer was influenced by three literatures，which one is not true？a. French literature.b. Italian literaturec. English literatured. American literatureIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets.1. （）The 32 pilgrims，according to Chaucer’s plan，was to exceed that of Baccoccio’s Decameron.2. （）The Prologue is a splendid masterpiece of Romantic portray，the first of its kind in the history of English literature.3. （）The Canterbury Tales is a vivid and brilliant reflection of 15th century in England.4. （）Chaucer’s poetry traces out a path to the literature of English Renaissance.IV. Define the leterary terms listed below.1.Romance.2.Fable.3.BalladV. Anwer the following question.1.What is the social significance of The Canterbury Tales ？英国文学史及选读Chapter4发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:30 共66人浏览[大] [中] [小]The RenaissanceI. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase according to the textbook.1.Shakespeare’s first priginal play written in about 1590 was _________.2.Hamlet，Othello，King Lear，and _______ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.3.The Tragical History of Doct or Faustus is one of _______’s best known sonnets.4.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of ______.5.Bacon’s works may be divided into three classes，the ______，the _______，the _______ works.6.Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as the_________.7.Edmund Spenser was the author of the greatest epic poem of _______.II. Find out the author and his works.⑴The author and their works1. （）Thomas More a. Gorge Green2. （）Enmund Spenser b. Eupheus3. （）John Lyly c.The Fairy Queen4. （）Marlowe d. Utopia5. （）Robert Greene e. The Jew of Malta⑵The characters in the play1. （）Desdemona a. The Merchant of Venice2. （）Cordelia b. As you like it3. （）Juliet c.Hamlet4. （）Ophelia d. King Lear5. （）Portia e. Othello6. （）Rosalind f. Romeo and JulietIII. Define the leterary terms listed below.1.Renaissance2.sonnet3.Spenserian Stanza4.Humanism5.dramatic irony6.tragedy7.allusionIV. Answer the following questions.1.Give a summary about the English literature during the Renaissance period.2.What is the main idea of Hamlet？3.Give a brief introduction to Thomas More’s Utopia.4.Wh en were Shakespeare’s main tragedies written？what did he write about in his tragedies？英国文学史及选读Chapter5发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:29 共40人浏览[大] [中] [小]Chapter Five The Period of Revolution and RestorationI. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase according to th etextbook.1.The 17th century was a period when ______ impeded the further development of capitalism in England and the ______ could no longer bear the sway of _______.2.England became a commomwealth under the leadership of _______.3.The Glorious Revolution in _____ meant three things the supremacy of ________，the beginning of _______，and the final truiumph of the principle of _______.4.Restoration created a literature of its own，that was often ______ and _______，but on the whole _______ and _______.5.The first thing to strik e the reader is Donne’s extraordinary _____ and penetrating_______. The next is the ______ which marks certain of the lighter poems and which represents a conscious reation from the extreme _______ of woman encouraged by the Petrachan tradition.6.Parad ise Lost presents the author’s view in an ______，_______ form. It is based on the _______legend of the imaginary progenitors of the human race-______，and _______，and involves God and his eternal adversary _____in its plot.7.Bunyan’s most important wo rk is _________，written in the old-fashioned，medieval form of ________ and _________.8.Christia has two objects，---to get rid of his ______，which holds the sins and fears of his life，and to make his way.II. Find out the work from column A and its content from column B.1. （）II Penseroso a. defense of the Revolution2. （）Lycidas b. Satan against God3. （）Comas c. about dear friend4. （）Areopagitica d. happiness5. （）Eikonolastes e. meditation6. （）Defense for the English People f. masque7. （）Paradise Lost g. attack on the censorship8. （）L’Allegro h. justifying the excutionIII.Define the leterature terms listed below.1 .Blank Verse2. Three Unities3. Conceit4. Stanza5. Elegy6 .Allegory7. GenreLiterary CriticismIV. Answer the following questions.1.What are the different aspects between the literature of Elizabeth period and that of the Revolution period？2.Give a brief analysis of Satan，the central figure in ParadiseLost.3.Why do people say Samson is Milton？4.In your opinion，why is “The Pilgrim’s P rogress” successful？英国文学史及选读Chapter6发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:29 共34人浏览[大] [中] [小]The Age of Enlightenment EnglandI. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase according to th etextbook.1.The Revolution of 1688，which banished the last of the _____ kings，marks the end of the long struggle for political freedom in England.2.Another feature of the age was the rapid development of _________.3.It is simply for convenience that we study 18th century writings in three main divisions：the reign of so-called _____，the revival of _______ poetry，and the beginnings of the _______.4.The philosophy of the nlighteners，though ________ ________ and _________ in its essence，did not exclude senses，or sentiments，as a means of perception and learning.5.The most outstanding figure of English sentimentalism was ________.6.The Tarler and _______ _________ were Steele and Addison’s chief contribution to English literature.7.Robinson Crusoe is largely an ______ ________ ________ story，rather than the study of ______ _______ which Defoe probably intended it to be.8.Gulliver’s adventures begins with ______________，who are so small that Gulliver isa giant among them.9.The poem，which Addison named ______ _______，was hailed throughout England as a great work.10.In the essays of the 16th century，French writer ____ set the model for more familiar，personal and discursive discussion.11.Fielding’s laternovels are _______________，was inspired by the success of Ri chardson’s novel Pamela.12.As________，Goldsmith is among the best of the century.13. The greatest of _______ poets is Robert Burns.II. Match the theirs works in column A writers/genres with in column B.⑴1. （）The Deserted Village a. Thomas Gary2. （）The Village b. George Crabble3. （）Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard c. Oliver Goldsmith4. （）The Seasons d. James Thomson5. （）The Rape of the Lock e. William Blake6. （）The Chimney Sweeper f. Alexander Pope7. （） A Red，Red Rose g. Robert Burns⑵1. （）A Sentimental Journey a. Daniel Defoe2. （）The Vicar of Wakefield b. Jonathan Swift3. （）The School for Scandal c.John Bunyan4. （）The History of a Young Lady d. Horace Walpole5. （）Tom Jones e. Laurence Sterne6. （）The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle f. Oliver Goldsmith7. （）Robinson Crusoe g. Richard B. Sheridam8. （）Gulliver’s Tra vels h. Samuel Richardson9. （）The Castle of Otranto i. T. G. Smollet10.（）The Pilgrim’s Progress j. Fielding.⑶1. （）The Vicar of Wakefield a. essay2. （）She Stoops to Conquerb. poem3. （）The Citizen of the world c. novel4. （）The Deserted Village d. comedyIII.Define the leterature terms listed below.1.Enlightenment Movement2.Realistic Novel3.Gothic novel4.Heroic Couplet5.Mock Epic6.Bildungsroman7.Epitaph8.Farce9.Imagism10.RhymeIV. Answer the following questions.1.What is Pope’s position in English literature？2.What are the features of Sterne’s novels？3.What are the narrative festures of Gulliver’s Travel？4.What is Dr. Johnson’s comment on Addison’s prose？5.What is Fielding’s style？6.Why is Burn’s poetry important？英国文学史及选读Chapter7发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:28 共27人浏览[大] [中] [小]The Romantic PeriodI. Fill in the following blanks.1.With the publication of William Wordworth’s _____ in Collaboration with S. T. Coleridge，________ began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.2.The most important and decisive factor in the develoment of literature is _____，English Romanticism was greatly influenced by the _______ and _______.3.The greatest historical novelist _____ was produced in the Romantic Age.4.Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems，one is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage，the other is ________.5.Shelley’s poem _______ （1816），is vaguely autobiographical acount of a youn g poet’s unsuccessful attempt to recapture his envisional ideal.6.Ode to a Nightingale was written by _______.II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. The Romantics emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mind.2.The brilliant literary criticiam Biographis literaria is written by Samuel Johnson.III. Write the author of the following literary works.1. Song of Innocence2. The Prelude3. Kubla Khan4. Don Juan5. Prometheus Unbound6. Ode to the West Wind7. Ode on a Greciam Urn8. Pride and Prejudice9. Poor RelationsIV. Match the authors in column A with the works in columnB.1. Dante a. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud2.Byron b. Ode to a Nightingale3. Wordsworth c. Gain4. Keats d. Prometheus Unbound5. Shelley e. Divine ComedyV. Define the following terms.1.Romanticism/doc/a410999246.htmlke poetsVI. Answer the following questions.1.How does Wordsworth define the poet？2.What kinds of stylistic devices are used in Ode to the West Wind？3.Co mment on Austen’s writing festures.英国文学史及选读Chapter7发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:28 共27人浏览[大] [中] [小]The Romantic PeriodI. Fill in the following blanks.1.With the publication of William Wordworth’s _____ in Collaboration with S. T. Coleridge，________ began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.2.The most important and decisive factor in the develomentof literature is _____，English Romanticism was greatly influenced by the _______ and _______.3.The greatest historical novelist _____ was produced in the Romantic Age.4.Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems，one is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage，the other is ________.5.Shelley’s poem _______ （1816），is vaguely autobiographical acount of a young poet’s unsuccessful attempt to recapture his envisional ideal.6.Ode to a Nightingale was written by _______.II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. The Romantics emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mind.2.The brilliant literary criticiam Biographis literaria is written by Samuel Johnson.III. Write the author of the following literary works.1. Song of Innocence2. The Prelude3. Kubla Khan4. Don Juan5. Prometheus Unbound6. Ode to the West Wind7. Ode on a Greciam Urn8. Pride and Prejudice9. Poor RelationsIV. Match the authors in column A with the works in columnB.1. Dante a. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud2.Byron b. Ode to a Nightingale3. Wordsworth c. Gain4. Keats d. Prometheus Unbound5. Shelley e. Divine ComedyV. Define the following terms.1.Romanticism/doc/a410999246.htmlke poetsVI. Answer the following questions.1.How does Wordsworth define the poet？2.What kinds of stylistic devices are used in Ode to the West Wind？/doc/a410999246.htmlment on Austen’s writing festures.英国文学史及选读Chapter9发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-16 17:26 共37人浏览[大] [中] [小]The 20TH Century LiteratureI. Fill in the following blanks.1.Those “novels of character and enviorement” by T homas Hardy are the most representative of him as both a _______ and a critical realist writer.2.The trilogy “The Forsyte Saga” consists of The Man of Propert y，In Chancery and_________./doc/a410999246.htmlwrence first novel，_________________，was received with respect.4.Virginia Woolf’s novel ________________，published in 1925，made her reputation as an important psychological writer.5._________is the m ost outstanding stream of consciousnessnovelist.II. Define the literary terms.1.Imagism2.ModernismIII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.1. James Joyce a. Neo-classicism2. Ezra Pound b. An active romantic3. William Wordsworth c. Humanism4. Oscar Wilde d. Transcendantalism5. Walter Scott e. A radical enlightenner6. Alezander Pope f. Imagism7. Johanthan Swift g. Aestheticism8. Percy Bysshe Shelley h. A lake Poet9. William Shakespeare i. Stream of consciousness10. Henry，David Thoreau j. A historical novelistIV. Give a brief comment on the c haracteristic of Hardy’s novels.。
