初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

冠词

1．不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an

A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词

注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

（1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如：

I have a new pen.

(2) 表示一类人或物，如：

An elephant is big and strong.

(3) 第一次提到的人或物，如：

Look, a dog is running to us.

(4) 表示“每一”的意思，如：

I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配

have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快

take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步

in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时

a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词

a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词

a little 一些+不可数名词

2．定冠词

1.定冠词the的用法

（1）特指某些人或物，例如：

The woman in red dress is my mother.

(2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如：

I have a dog. The dog is cute.

(3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?

(4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如：

The moon is bright at night.

(5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如：

The horse is a useful animal.

(6) 用于序数词前，如：、

January is the first month of the year.

(7) 用于形容词的最高级前面，如：

John is the tallest student in my class.

(8) 用于方位和位置前，如：

At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of (9) 用于某些专有名词前，如：

the Yangtze River the Great Wall

the United Nations the Summer Palace

(10) 用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，如：

The Wangs are having dinner now。姓王的一家人正在吃饭。

(11) 用于乐器名词前

(12) 用于一些形容词前，表示某一类人，注意后面的动词要用复数，如：the poor ,the rich,the sick,the young,the old

2.定冠词the 的固定搭配

make the bed at the beginning of

lay the table in the end

on the right/left to tell the truth

by the way in the morning/afternoon/evening go to the cinema

3．零冠词

一下几种情况不用任何冠词

1.一些专用名词，如：

China Europe

2.月份，星期几，季节前不加冠词，如：

I like summer best.

3.一日三餐前不加冠词，如：

I have dinner at home.

4.球类运动和游戏前不加冠词，如：

play football play chess play computer games 5.一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词，如：National Day Christmas New Year’s Day

6.可数名词的复数前不加the,表示一类，如：

I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

Rabbits are lovely。兔子很可爱。

7.表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词，如：By bus/by car on foot by e-mail by telephone

8.零冠词的固定搭配：

go to school at school go to town at night

go to bed at noon at home in hospital

“”

“”

At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!