江南大学2017大学英语(三)测试题及答案

大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题1b江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：号：：得分：一、交际英语（10％）1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- ___B______A：Not too bad.B：That's all right.C：It's a pleasure.D：Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- ___B______A：It doesn't matter.B：It's a pleasure.C：It's a small thing.D：I'll appreciate it.3、- What a beautiful dress you have on today!- ___D______A：It is suitable for me.B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too?D：Thank you.4、- I think he is a good lecturer.- __B_______A：Sorry, it doesn't matter.B：So do I.C：Yes. It's a good idea.D：I don't mind.5、- What's the matter, dear?- ___B______A：I didn't go to school.B：I have a terrible headache.C：I took the kids shopping today.D：It is a beautiful dress.二、阅读理解（30％）1、 There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job ina big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there."You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!""That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?"(1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. AA：TB：F(2)、The man won a lottery one day. AA：TB：F(3)、The woman is good-natured. BA：TB：F(4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. A A：TB：F(5)、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. B A：TB：F2、 Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each oneis carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-eachone of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part ofa new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a greatduty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girland one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. Forthose fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they werereal babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over againwith a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or herat all times-twenty-fourhours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catchesyou without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting withthe egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something thatparents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved inhaving a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the timeabout the egg."(6)、The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of ___B___.A：carrying a basket with an eggB：bringing up a babyC：laying eggsD：studying hard at school(7)、At the beginning, __B____.A：only one student joined the programB：four students in all were interested in the programC：eight students became members of the programD：more students than teachers liked the program(8)、In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ___C___.A：teachersB：studentsC：eggsD：programs(9)、Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it? C A：Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.B：Because the teachers in this program are very strict.C：Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children. D：Because if students do not do it, they will fail in the examination.(10)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that __D____.A：a program is the only way to educate childrenB：one has to think about a program all the timeC：only one child grasps the purpose of the programD：the program is of help to children's understanding of parents3、We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. "Yes", you may say , " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?"People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or doesnot do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of thequeue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "please" when making a request, and "thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.(11)、Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? CA：Laughing at the weakerB：Behaving impolitelyC：Helping older peopleD：Being kind to ourselves(12)、If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ___C___.A：will make a mistakeB：will be completely wrongC：will be considered very politeD：will not be regarded as being well-mannered(13)、When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ___D___.A：try to stand in the front of the lineB：line up in a queueC：give his seat to a ladyD：stand where he is and wait for his turn(14)、According to this passage, a polite person ___A___.A：will not break into other's conversationB：will do most of the talking when speaking with othersC：will sit down before an older person doesD：will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating(15)、 The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ___B___.A：on purposeB：by accidentC：in an accidentD：willingly三、词汇与语法（10％）1、The policeman needs to see ___C____ your ID card or your driver's license.A：everyB：eachC：eitherD：both2、In order to __B_____ your goals, you must work hard.A：makeB：achieveC：requireD：develop3、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary ____D___.A：decisionsB：sidesC：directionsD：steps4、Either the shirts or the sweater ___A___ a good buy.A：isB：hasC：are5、This is the _C_____ photo I have ever taken.A：worseB：betterC：bestD：most worst四、完型填空（10％）1、 The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent reportin the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.(1)、 CA：linkedB：expectedC：amountE：without (2)、 AA：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without。

交卷时间：2017-10-27 07:53:31一、词汇与结构1.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________?with each other and play wit h or against other gamers.•?A.?interact•?B.?influence•?C.?fight•?D.?meet纠错得分：?52.(5分)Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the me nu.•?A.?explain•?B.?tell•?C.?contribute•?D.?cause纠错得分：?53.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're usin g our smartphones and laptops?•?A.?food•?B.?drinks•?C.?snacks•?D.?abandon纠错得分：?54.(5分)So, social media is just any Internet _________that can be used to s hare information with others.•?A.?tool•?B.?way•?C.?medium•?D.?trick纠错得分：?55.(5分)According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________________.•?A.?facilities•?B.?applications•?C.?systems•?D.?principles纠错得分：?56.(5分)Ordering food online might be_________and faster, but it’s not gre at for our health.•?A.?useful•?B.?new•?C.?convenient•?D.?waste纠错得分：?57.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relation ships with other people in real life.•?A.?find•?B.?enhance•?C.?build•?D.?make纠错得分：?58.(5分)These types of media often involve the ____________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, m ostly through the Internet.•?A.?creative•?B.?creating•?C.?creation•?D.?creativity纠错得分：?59.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of m ore updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, m ore everything.•?A.?information•?B.?distracted•?C.?absorbing•?D.?excitement纠错得分：?510.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.•?A.?delicious•?B.?helpful•?C.?useful•?D.?nutritious纠错得分：?5二、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bo dy. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was yo unger, I thought _2___ was very important to us as humans , so I said,“My ears, Mummy.”She said, “No. Many people are _3_____ . But y ou keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her,“Mummy, it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and said, “You a re _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many p eople who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always h er response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was he art-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought thi s was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have r eally _14___ your life.”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “M y dear, the most important body part is your __15____.”I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?”She replied , “No, it is _16____ o n them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope t hat you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18____ when you need it”Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____.纠错(1)(1分)•?A.?notice•?B.?believe in•?C.?doubt•?D.?guess at 得分：?1(2)(1分)•?A.?love•?B.?health•?C.?sound•?D.?sight得分：?1(3)(1分)•?A.?blind•?B.?deaf•?C.?invisible•?D.?thoughtful 得分：?1(4)(1分)•?A.?discovery•?B.?decision•?C.?attempt•?D.?suggestion 得分：?1(5)(1分)•?A.?learning•?B.?thinking•?C.?growing•?D.?changing 得分：?1(6)(1分)•?A.?Before•?B.?Till•?C.?Beyond•?D.?Over得分：?1(7)(1分)•?A.?way•?B.?things•?C.?questions•?D.?times得分：?1(8)(1分)•?A.?stronger•?B.?taller•?C.?smarter•?D.?nicer得分：?1(9)(1分)•?A.?left•?B.?got ill•?C.?died•?D.?got wounded 得分：?1(10)(1分)•?A.?duty•?B.?turn•?C.?pity•?D.?chance得分：?1(11)(1分)•?A.?shocked•?B.?satisfied•?C.?interested•?D.?excited得分：?1(12)(1分)•?A.?game•?B.?test•?C.?match•?D.?secret得分：?1(13)(1分)•?A.?worry•?B.?puzzlement•?C.?regret•?D.?pain得分：?1(14)(1分)•?A.?enjoyed•?B.?found•?C.?disliked•?D.?lived得分：?1(15)•?A.?shoulders•?B.?feet•?C.?hands•?D.?hair得分：?0(16)(1分)•?A.?how•?B.?because•?C.?why•?D.?whether 得分：?1(17)(1分)•?A.?respect•?B.?favour•?C.?love•?D.?fun得分：?1(1分)•?A.?by•?B.?on•?C.?above•?D.?for得分：?1(19)(1分)•?A.?valuable•?B.?useful•?C.?selfish•?D.?precious 得分：?1(20)(1分)•?A.?others•?B.?the deaf•?C.?Grandpa•?D.?the blind得分：?1三、阅读理解1.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But i f you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook fro m the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the scre en into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change you r viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative t o regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your po rtable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，ther e is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection an d the size of your ebook.纠错(1)(6分)From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.•?A.?can be found in any library•?B.?can be read directly from the Internet•?C.?can be read by any one who has a computer•?D.?can be read when special software is installed得分：?6(2)(6分)The Ebook Reader is used for___________.•?A.?reading an ebook you’ve downloaded•?B.?turning a print book into a digital version•?C.?downloading an ebook from the Internet•?D.?copying an ebook onto a portable computer得分：?0(3)(6分)From this passage，we can learn that______________.•?A.?you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel•?B.?you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader•?C.?the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you•?D.?it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook得分：?6(4)(6分)Which of the following statements is TRUE?•?A.?An ebook is ordered in print book is.•?B.?The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.•?C.?The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.•?D.?There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book. 得分：?6(5)(6分)The passage is mainly about_______________.•?A.?a better way to download an Ebook•?B.?a new kind of book—the Ebooks•?C.?the new version of Ebooks•?D.?the fun of reading Ebooks得分：?6。

大学英语（三）第2阶段练习题江南大学机考题库及答案答案在最后江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一完形填空 (共1题，总分值20分 )1. We got up early this morning and __1 __ a long walk after breakfast. We walked __2__ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city __3 __ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's __4 __ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's __6 __ the public from 10 __7 __ 12, and there was a long line of people __8 __ to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It __9 __ every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns __10 __ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds __11 __ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long __12__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building.The part __13 __ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of __14 __ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named __15 __ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk __16 __.There are __17 __ old furniture, from the time __18 __ the White House was __19 __ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and __20 __ famous people from history.（20 分）第1页/共14页(1). （1 分）A. madeB. tookC. didD. set(2). （1 分）A. amongB. throughC. betweenD. upon(3). （1 分）A. wasB. isC. has beenD. should be(4). （1 分）A. reasonB. forC. becauseD. since(5). （1 分）A. AmountsB. MuchC. A great deal(6). （1 分）A. open toB. opened toC. open foD. opened for(7). （1 分）A. nearB. sinceC. towardsD. till(8). （1 分）A. waitedB. waitC. waitingD. to wait(9). （1 分）A. was paintedB. has paintedC. is paintedD. paints(10). （1 分）A. allB. wholeC. everyD. each(11). （1 分）A. coverB. makeC. cost(12). （1 分）A. aboutB. onC. inD. for(13). （1 分）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what(14). （1 分）A. thatB. theirC. itD. them(15). （1 分）第2页/共14页A. forB. byC. withD. after(16). （1 分）A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dressing(17). （1 分）A. many pieces ofB. many bits ofC. a great manyD. many a(18). （1 分）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where(19). （1 分）A. firstlyB. firstC. at firstD. early(20). （1 分）A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another二阅读理解 (共3题，总分值30分 )2. Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closenessof two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides anotherexample of what we are callin g nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like e ach other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy. （10 分）第3页/共14页。

江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.The ship _____ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are _____ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories b ecause __________.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because ________ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and w as at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, theskeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said the taxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America.A.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.A.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.A.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.A.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.A. traitB. organizedC. talentedD. derived2. The industry is ________ by five multinational companies.A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed3. The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate4. The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written.A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous5. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled6. Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive response.A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked7. They were lost in the city because its centre has ________ beyond recognition.A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted8. These dogs are ________ to fight.A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred9. Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized10. When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can _____.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he i s speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. Th e length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words17. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.19. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is20. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!"Good heavens," I said. "Will someone please tell me what is so funny?""Oh, God," said the teacher. "You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock."Oh, well," I said to the class. "Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的) electricity."21．The writer was a teacher.A：TB：F22．When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly. A：TB：F23．She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away.A：TB：F24．The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt.A：TB：F25．The students told her about the laughing.A：TB：F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语（三）20171203第一阶段a交卷时间：2017-10-27 07:53:31一、词汇与结构1.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play wit h or against other gamers.• A. interact• B. influence• C. fight• D. meet纠错得分： 52.(5分)Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the me nu.• A. explain• B. tell• C. contribute• D. cause纠错得分： 53.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're usin g our smartphones and laptops?• A. food• B. drinks• C. snacks• D. abandon纠错得分： 54.(5分)So, social media is just any Internet _________that can be used to s hare information with others.• A. tool• B. way• C. medium• D. trick纠错得分： 55.(5分)According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________________.• A. facilities• B. applications• C. systems• D. principles纠错得分： 56.(5分)Ordering food online might be_________and faster, but it’s not gre at for our health.• A. useful• B. new• C. convenient• D. waste纠错得分： 57.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relation ships with other people in real life.• A. find• B. enhance• C. build• D. make纠错得分： 58.(5分)These types of media often involve the ____________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, m ostly through the Internet.• A. creative• B. creating• C. creation• D. creativity纠错得分： 59.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of m ore updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, m ore everything.• A. information• B. distracted• C. absorbing• D. excitement纠错得分： 510.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.• A. delicious• B. helpful• C. useful• D. nutritious纠错得分： 5二、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bo dy. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was yo unger, I thought _2___ was very important to us as humans , so I said,“My ears, Mummy.”She said, “No. Many people are _3_____ . But y ou keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her,“Mummy, it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and said, “You a re _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many p eople who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always h er response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was he art-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought thi s was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have r eally _14___ your life.”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “M y dear, the most important body part is your __15____.”I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?”She replied , “No, it is _16____ o n them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope t hat you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18____ when you need it”Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____.纠错(1)(1分)• A. notice• B. believe in• C. doubt• D. guess at 得分： 1(2)(1分)• A. love• B. health• C. sound• D. sight得分： 1(3)(1分)• A. blind• B. deaf• C. invisible• D. thoughtful 得分： 1(4)(1分)• A. discovery• B. decision• C. attempt• D. suggestion 得分： 1(5)(1分)• A. learning• B. thinking• C. growing• D. changing 得分： 1(6)(1分)• A. Before• B. Till• C. Beyond• D. Over得分： 1(7)(1分)• A. way• B. things• C. questions• D. times得分： 1(8)(1分)• A. stronger• B. taller• C. smarter• D. nicer得分： 1(9)(1分)• A. left• B. got ill• C. died• D. got wounded 得分： 1(10)(1分)• A. duty• B. turn• C. pity• D. chance得分： 1(11)(1分)• A. shocked• B. satisfied• C. interested• D. excited得分： 1(12)(1分)• A. game• B. test• C. match• D. secret得分： 1(13)(1分)• A. worry• B. puzzlement• C. regret• D. pain得分： 1(14)(1分)• A. enjoyed• B. found• C. disliked• D. lived得分： 1(15)• A. shoulders• B. feet• C. hands• D. hair得分： 0(16)(1分)• A. how• B. because• C. why• D. whether 得分： 1(17)(1分)• A. respect• B. favour• C. love• D. fun得分： 1(1分)• A. by• B. on• C. above• D. for得分： 1(19)(1分)• A. valuable• B. useful• C. selfish• D. precious 得分： 1(20)(1分)• A. others• B. the deaf• C. Grandpa• D. the blind得分： 1三、阅读理解1.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But i f you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook fro m the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the scre en into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change you r viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative t o regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your po rtable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，ther e is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection an d the size of your ebook.纠错(1)(6分)From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.• A. can be found in any library• B. can be read directly from the Internet• C. can be read by any one who has a computer• D. can be read when special software is installed得分： 6(2)(6分)The Ebook Reader is used for___________.• A. reading an ebook you’ve downloaded• B. turning a print book into a digital version• C. downloading an ebook from the Internet• D. copying an ebook onto a portable computer得分： 0(3)(6分)From this passage，we can learn that______________.• A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel• B. you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader• C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you• D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook得分： 6(4)(6分)Which of the following statements is TRUE?• A. An ebook is ordered in print book is.• B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.• C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.• D. There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book. 得分： 6(5)(6分)The passage is mainly about_______________.• A. a better way to download an Ebook• B. a new kind of book—the Ebooks• C. the new version of Ebooks• D. the fun of reading Ebooks得分： 6。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 ABBBB 6-10 CCDCA1. These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the ____________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet _________that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be_________and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11-15 CBBDA11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in _________.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?A) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16-20DAACB16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. 21-25 ABBAB21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture.A：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language.A：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language.A：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.A：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures.A：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．The invention of the telephone was a great ____D___ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ___D___ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the ____A___ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ____D____ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain __B_____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _A______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, __C___ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store _____A_______.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ___B_____ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage? ( A)A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? (C)A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople? (B)A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? (C)A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent ______A_______.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage? (A)A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects? (B)A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people? (B)A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality? (D)A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed? (B)A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer. (B)A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first. (A)A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent. (B)A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent. (B)A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves. (B)A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江南大学网络教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一完形填空 (共1题，总分值20分 )1. Have you 1 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say thatthey go 2 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and 3 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things?And are these things 4 that they learn at school?We 5 our children to school to 6 them for the time 7 they will be big and will have towork 8 themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some 9 use in their life, but is that the only reason 10 they go to school?There is 11 in education than just learning facts. We go to school 12 all to learn how to learn, 13 when we have 14 school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows 15 will always be successful , because 16 he has to do something new which he has never had todo 17 , he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 18 . The uneducated person, 19 ,is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc., 20 to teach pupils the way to learn. （20 分）(1). （1 分）A. EitherB. onceC. everD. then(2). （1 分）A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. and to learn(3). （1 分）第1页/共13页A. all anotherB. the other allC. all the otherD. the all other(4). （1 分）A. thoseB. onesC. anythingD. all(5). （1 分）A. sendB. presentC. appointD. select(6). （1 分）A. relyB. prepareC. makeD. get(7). （1 分）A. whichB. whenC. whileD. as(8). （1 分）A. orB. onC. withD. to(9). （1 分）A. trueB. fortunateC. luckyD. practical(10). （1 分）A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. what(11). （1 分）A. muchB. mostC. a lotD. more(12). （1 分）A. aboveB. overC. onD. in(13). （1 分）A. so asB. and thatC. so thatD. such that(14). （1 分）A. remainedB. leftC. got outD. sent(15). （1 分）A. how earnedB. how to learnC. to how learnD. how learning(16). （1 分）A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however(17). （1 分）A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after第2页/共13页(18). （1 分）A. pathB. courseC. roadD. way(19). （1 分）A. on another handB. on other handC. on the other handsD. on the other hand(20). （1 分）A. andB. thatC. butD. so二阅读理解 (共3题，总分值30分 )2. College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many differenttypes of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project.When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest.Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems. （10 分）(1). What is the theme of the passage? （2 分）A. Relationships in collegeB. Homework in college第3页/共13页。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．The invention of the telephone was a great _______ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ______ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, _____ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

交卷时间：2017-10-27 07:53:31一、词汇与结构1.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________?with each other and play wit h or against other gamers.•?A.?interact•?B.?influence•?C.?fight•?D.?meet纠错得分：?52.(5分)Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the me nu.•?A.?explain•?B.?tell•?C.?contribute•?D.?cause纠错得分：?53.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're usin g our smartphones and laptops?•?A.?food•?B.?drinks•?C.?snacks•?D.?abandon纠错得分：?54.(5分)So, social media is just any Internet _________that can be used to s hare information with others.•?A.?tool•?B.?way•?C.?medium•?D.?trick纠错得分：?55.(5分)According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________________.•?A.?facilities•?B.?applications•?C.?systems•?D.?principles纠错得分：?56.(5分)Ordering food online might be_________and faster, but it’s not gre at for our health.•?A.?useful•?B.?new•?C.?convenient•?D.?waste纠错得分：?57.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relation ships with other people in real life.•?A.?find•?B.?enhance•?C.?build•?D.?make纠错得分：?58.(5分)These types of media often involve the ____________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, m ostly through the Internet.•?A.?creative•?B.?creating•?C.?creation•?D.?creativity纠错得分：?59.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of m ore updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, m ore everything.•?A.?information•?B.?distracted•?C.?absorbing•?D.?excitement纠错得分：?510.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.•?A.?delicious•?B.?helpful•?C.?useful•?D.?nutritious纠错得分：?5二、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bo dy. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was yo unger, I thought _2___ was very important to us as humans , so I said,“My ears, Mummy.”She said, “No. Many people are _3_____ . But y ou keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her,“Mummy, it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and said, “You a re _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many p eople who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always h er response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was he art-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought thi s was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have r eally _14___ your life.”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “M y dear, the most important body part is your __15____.”I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?”She replied , “No, it is _16____ o n them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope t hat you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18____ when you need it”Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____.纠错(1)(1分)•?A.?notice•?B.?believe in•?C.?doubt•?D.?guess at 得分：?1(2)(1分)•?A.?love•?B.?health•?C.?sound•?D.?sight得分：?1(3)(1分)•?A.?blind•?B.?deaf•?C.?invisible•?D.?thoughtful 得分：?1(4)(1分)•?A.?discovery•?B.?decision•?C.?attempt•?D.?suggestion 得分：?1(5)(1分)•?A.?learning•?B.?thinking•?C.?growing•?D.?changing 得分：?1(6)(1分)•?A.?Before•?B.?Till•?C.?Beyond•?D.?Over得分：?1(7)(1分)•?A.?way•?B.?things•?C.?questions•?D.?times得分：?1(8)(1分)•?A.?stronger•?B.?taller•?C.?smarter•?D.?nicer得分：?1(9)(1分)•?A.?left•?B.?got ill•?C.?died•?D.?got wounded 得分：?1(10)(1分)•?A.?duty•?B.?turn•?C.?pity•?D.?chance得分：?1(11)(1分)•?A.?shocked•?B.?satisfied•?C.?interested•?D.?excited得分：?1(12)(1分)•?A.?game•?B.?test•?C.?match•?D.?secret得分：?1(13)(1分)•?A.?worry•?B.?puzzlement•?C.?regret•?D.?pain得分：?1(14)(1分)•?A.?enjoyed•?B.?found•?C.?disliked•?D.?lived得分：?1(15)•?A.?shoulders•?B.?feet•?C.?hands•?D.?hair得分：?0(16)(1分)•?A.?how•?B.?because•?C.?why•?D.?whether 得分：?1(17)(1分)•?A.?respect•?B.?favour•?C.?love•?D.?fun得分：?1(1分)•?A.?by•?B.?on•?C.?above•?D.?for得分：?1(19)(1分)•?A.?valuable•?B.?useful•?C.?selfish•?D.?precious 得分：?1(20)(1分)•?A.?others•?B.?the deaf•?C.?Grandpa•?D.?the blind得分：?1三、阅读理解1.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But i f you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook fro m the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the scre en into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change you r viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative t o regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your po rtable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，ther e is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection an d the size of your ebook.纠错(1)(6分)From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.•?A.?can be found in any library•?B.?can be read directly from the Internet•?C.?can be read by any one who has a computer•?D.?can be read when special software is installed得分：?6(2)(6分)The Ebook Reader is used for___________.•?A.?reading an ebook you’ve downloaded•?B.?turning a print book into a digital version•?C.?downloading an ebook from the Internet•?D.?copying an ebook onto a portable computer得分：?0(3)(6分)From this passage，we can learn that______________.•?A.?you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel•?B.?you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader•?C.?the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you•?D.?it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook得分：?6(4)(6分)Which of the following statements is TRUE?•?A.?An ebook is ordered in print book is.•?B.?The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.•?C.?The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.•?D.?There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book. 得分：?6(5)(6分)The passage is mainly about_______________.•?A.?a better way to download an Ebook•?B.?a new kind of book—the Ebooks•?C.?the new version of Ebooks•?D.?the fun of reading Ebooks得分：?6。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, morefriends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphonesand laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___toa customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hitthe bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库） information platform for persons interested in jobopportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in sevenlanguages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many o f the German training providers have started their training activities towards the internationalmarket. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you withadditional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE h as developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers whopublish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognizedour General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its highstandards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read anebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by yourcomputer. Make s ure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen intothe size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you loadthem onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting andno shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In thewords of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one isa part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of thelanguage: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes,seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to beginby learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语（三）20171203第二阶段b交卷时间：2017-10-27 08:09:38一、完形填空1.here are various ways to say things without actually using words. For ex ample, if you want to __1__ a seat next to you at a sports event, you pu t a sweater or jacket across the seat. When you do this, your __2__ tell s people that the seat is not __3__. Your sweater or jacket has marked t he place as __4__ you for a while. The same message is given __5__ you s pread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which __6__ you are c laiming. You are laying out a boundary (界限, 分界线) that marks a secti on of the sand as __7__. It includes not only the blanket area, but also a small area __8__ it.__9__ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing __10__ that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. __11__ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letti ng people know that you are willing to __12__ the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土), __13__ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without __14__ w hat a person's territory is. Space also tells something about a person's __15__ towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how "space _ _16__". He believes that each human being, like other animals, has vario us zones __17__ to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall __18__ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person 's own private territory. It is the __19__ that people want to __20__ be tween themselves and other people or things.纠错(1)(1分)• A. find• B. reserve• C. assign• D. distribute 得分： 1(2)(1分)• A. action• B. act• C. behavior• D. performance 得分： 1(3)(1分)• A. sufficient• B. severe• C. available• D. steady得分： 1(4)(1分)• A. fitting into• B. sending for• C. calling on• D. belonging to得分： 1(5)(1分)• A. when• B. though• C. if• D. and得分： 1(6)(1分)• A. property• B. destination• C. space• D. basis得分： 1(7)(1分)• A. you• B. others• C. yourself• D. yours得分： 1(8)(1分)• A. around• B. besides• C. behind• D. in得分： 1(9)(1分)• A. After• B. If• C. Since• D. Although 得分： 1(10)(1分)• A. the other• B. those• C. others• D. them得分： 1(11)(1分)• A. Thus• B. But• C. Therefore• D. Moreover 得分： 1(12)(1分)• A. share• B. tackle• C. loan• D. entertain 得分： 1(13)(1分)• A. and• B. also• C. but• D. or得分： 1(14)(1分)• A. sound• B. words• C. sentences• D. meanings 得分： 1(15)(1分)• A. idea• B. view• C. attitude• D. image得分： 1(16)(1分)• A. tells• B. says• C. speaks• D. conveys 得分： 1(17)(1分)• A. how• B. which• C. of which• D. in which 得分： 1(18)(1分)• A. estimates• B. claims• C. urges• D. inquires 得分： 1(19)(1分)• A. pace• B. proportion• C. rate• D. distance 得分： 1(20)(1分)• A. keep• B. get• C. take• D. make二、阅读理解1.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to g raduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he m ay count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of th irty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consi sts of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a unive rsity a student will probably attend four or five courses during each se mester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for th e degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is re corded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospecti ve employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in stu dent affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muc h enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually pe rformed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does invol ve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these pos itions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him o r her in his or her career.纠错(1)(6分)Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each w eek.• A. 10• B. 12• C. 15• D. 20(2)(6分)According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed __ _______.• A. to live in a different university• B. to take a particular course in a different university• C. to live at home and drive to classes• D. to get two degrees from two different universities得分：0(3)(6分)American university students are usually under pressure of work be cause____________• A. their academic performance will affect their future careers• B. they are heavily involved in student affairs• C. they have to observe university discipline• D. they want to run for positions of authority in studentorganizations.得分： 6(4)(6分)Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations pr obablybecause_______• A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study• B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university.• C. such positions help them get better jobs• D. such positions are usually well paid.得分： 6(5)(6分)The student organization seem to be effective in ___________.• A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university• B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations• C. evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a court• D. keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities得分： 6三、词汇与结构1.(5分)Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ________.• A. current• B. reluctant• C. deficient• D. invincible纠错得分： 52.(5分)Alcohol ________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.• A. accomplishes• B. sorts• C. contributes• D. alters纠错得分： 53.(5分)I disliked the ________ criticism in his voice.• A. devastated• B. remarked• C. implied• D. remarked纠错得分： 54.(5分)The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.• A. remark• B. fragment• C. current• D. negotiate纠错得分： 55.(5分)The _________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish betwe en reality and fantasy.• A. current• B. fundamental• C. infertile• D. unfold纠错得分： 56.(5分)Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons a nd very often cruel.• A. fragments• B. legislations• C. motivations• D. advocates纠错得分：07.(5分)His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written on ly one novel ________.• A. so far• B. by far• C. in far• D. with far纠错得分： 58.(5分)Many students ________ enormous satisfaction from the course.• A. derived• B. distracted• C. implied• D. bred纠错得分： 59.(5分)She is one of the most _________ painters of our time.• A. accomplished• B. fundamental• C. organized• D. disdained纠错得分： 510.(5分)If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.• A. pile up• B. contribute• C. mirror• D. prioritize纠错得分：0。

大学英语（三）20171203第二阶段b交卷时间：2017-10-27 08:09:38一、完形填空1.here are various ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if you want to __1__ a seat next to you at a sports event, yo u put a sweater or jacket across the seat. When you do this, your __2_ _ tells people that the seat is not __3__. Your sweater or jacket has ma rked the place as __4__ you for a while. The same message is given __ 5__ you spread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which __6 __ you are claiming. You are laying out a boundary (界限, 分界线) that marks a section of the sand as __7__. It includes not only the blanket area, but also a small area __8__ it.__9__ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a be nch, you are showing __10__ that you want the entire bench to yoursel f for a while. __11__ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you ar e letting people know that you are willing to __12__ the bench with ot hers.All human beings need territories (领土), __13__ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without __14__what a person's territory is. Space also tells something about a person' s __15__ towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how "space __16__". He believes that each human being, like other animals, has var ious zones __17__ to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall __18__ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each p erson's own private territory. It is the __19__ that people want to __20_ _ between themselves and other people or things.纠错(1)(1分)∙ A. find∙ B. reserve∙ C. assign∙ D. distribute得分： 1(2)(1分)∙ A. action∙ B. act∙ C. behavior∙ D. performance 得分： 1(3)(1分)∙ A. sufficient∙ B. severe∙ C. available∙ D. steady得分： 1(4)(1分)∙ A. fitting into ∙ B. sending for ∙ C. calling on∙ D. belonging to 得分： 1(5)(1分)∙ A. when∙ B. though∙ C. if∙ D. and得分： 1(6)(1分)∙ A. property ∙ B. destination ∙ C. space∙ D. basis得分： 1(7)(1分)∙ A. you∙ B. others∙ C. yourself∙ D. yours得分： 1(8)(1分)∙ A. around∙ B. besides ∙ C. behind∙ D. in得分： 1(9)(1分)∙ A. After∙ B. If∙ C. Since∙ D. Although 得分： 1(10)(1分)∙ A. the other ∙ B. those∙ C. others∙ D. them得分： 1(11)(1分)∙ A. Thus∙ B. But∙ C. Therefore ∙ D. Moreover 得分： 1(12)(1分)∙ A. share∙ B. tackle∙ C. loan∙ D. entertain 得分： 1(13)(1分)∙ A. and∙ B. also∙ C. but∙ D. or得分： 1(14)∙ A. sound∙ B. words∙ C. sentences ∙ D. meanings 得分： 1(15)(1分)∙ A. idea∙ B. view∙ C. attitude ∙ D. image得分： 1(16)(1分)∙ A. tells∙ B. says∙ C. speaks∙ D. conveys 得分： 1(1分)∙ A. how∙ B. which∙ C. of which ∙ D. in which 得分： 1(18)(1分)∙ A. estimates ∙ B. claims∙ C. urges∙ D. inquires 得分： 1(19)(1分)∙ A. pace∙ B. proportion ∙ C. rate∙ D. distance得分： 1(20)(1分)∙ A. keep∙ B. get∙ C. take∙ D. make得分： 1二、阅读理解1.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit whi ch he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of t hirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consi sts of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a univ ersity a student will probably attend four or five courses during each s emester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work f or the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular prac tice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is r ecorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospe ctive employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, b ut in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in stu dent affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muc h enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually pe rformed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. W ith the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system do es involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefi t to him or her in his or her career.纠错(1)(6分)Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each w eek.∙ A. 10∙ B. 12∙ C. 15∙ D. 20得分： 6(2)(6分)According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _ ________.∙ A. to live in a different university∙ B. to take a particular course in a different university∙ C. to live at home and drive to classes∙ D. to get two degrees from two different universities得分： 0(3)(6分)American university students are usually under pressure of work b ecause____________∙ A. their academic performance will affect their future careers∙ B. they are heavily involved in student affairs∙ C. they have to observe university discipline∙ D. they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.得分： 6(4)(6分)Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations p robablybecause_______∙ A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study∙ B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university.∙ C. such positions help them get better jobs∙ D. such positions are usually well paid.得分： 6(5)(6分)The student organization seem to be effective in ___________.∙ A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university∙ B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations∙ C. evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a court∙ D. keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities得分： 6三、词汇与结构1.(5分)Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ________.∙ A. current∙ B. reluctant∙ C. deficient∙ D. invincible纠错得分： 52.(5分)Alcohol ________ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.∙ A. accomplishes∙ B. sorts∙ C. contributes∙ D. alters纠错得分： 53.(5分)I disliked the ________ criticism in his voice.∙ A. devastated∙ B. remarked∙ C. implied∙ D. remarked纠错得分： 54.(5分)The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000. ∙ A. remark∙ B. fragment∙ C. current∙ D. negotiate纠错得分： 55.(5分)The _________ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.∙ A. current∙ B. fundamental∙ C. infertile∙ D. unfold纠错得分： 56.(5分)Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons an d very often cruel.∙ A. fragments∙ B. legislations∙ C. motivations∙ D. advocates纠错得分： 07.(5分)His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written on ly one novel ________.∙ A. so far∙ B. by far∙ C. in far∙ D. with far纠错得分： 58.(5分)Many students ________ enormous satisfaction from the course.∙ A. derived∙ B. distracted∙ C. implied∙ D. bred纠错得分： 59.(5分)She is one of the most _________ painters of our time.∙ A. accomplished∙ B. fundamental∙∙∙ C. organized∙∙ D. disdained纠错得分： 510.(5分)If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks. ∙ A. pile up∙∙∙ B. contribute ∙∙∙ C. mirror∙ D. prioritize纠错得分： 0。

江南大学网络教育第三阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一词汇与结构 (共10题，总分值20分 )A1. ________ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.（2 分）A. It was not until the 18th Century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century whichB2. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _________?（2 分）A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t youD3. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It _________ last night.（2 分）A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rainedB4. Needless to say, the second list of words _________ more easily than the first one.（2 分）A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be rememberedB5. My grandfather has a pair of _________ .（2 分）A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black bootsA6. The reason why I came back is _________ she would have been very angry if I hadn't.（2 分）A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that becauseC7. The president of the college, together with the deans, _________ planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.（2 分）A. wereB. areC. isD. beA8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2 分）A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the wayD9. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you _________ next weekend.（2 分）A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had comeB10. There were _________ accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesn't mean there is _________ need for careful driving.（2 分）A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer二完形填空 (共1题，总分值20分 )11. In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. Youcan ________1________ them up in a dictionary, of course, ________2________ it isa good idea to get ________3________ the habit of using a dictionary as________4________ as possible, particularly if you are preparing ________5________ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ________6________ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ________7________ of most words that you don't know.Look ________8________ the context of each word, the sentence that it is________9________, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see ________10________ the word is repeated ________11________ in the text; the more often it is ________12________, the easier it is to understand.Some words ________13________ be guessed from looking at their________14________. But don't expect to be able to guess ________15________ of the new words in a text. There will be ________16________ that you can only get a general________17________ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ________18________ too much time worrying about these: the most ________19________ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ________20________ as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.（20 分）B (1). （1 分）A. checkB. lookC. findD. tryB(2). （1 分）A. sinceB. becauseC. butD. therefore A(3). （1 分）A. intoB. byC. fromD. through A(4). （1 分）A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. muchD. farther D(5). （1 分）A. inB. intoC. againstD. forD(6). （1 分）A. quicklyB. reallyC. strictlyD. carefully A(7). （1 分）A. meaningB. usageC. contextD. function C(8). （1 分）A. forB. afterC. atD. onD(9). （1 分）A. withB. betweenC. forD. inA(10). （1 分）A. ifB. whatC. howD. whereA(11). （1 分）A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latterC(12). （1 分）A. appearedB. countedC. usedD. shown D(13). （1 分）A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. canA(14). （1 分）A. formsB. facesC. buildsD. blocks D(15). （1 分）A. someB. anyC. manyD. allA(16). （1 分）A. someB. littleC. noneD. muchD(17). （1 分）A. modelB. conceptC. exampleD. ideaA(18). （1 分）A. wasteB. haveC. useD. tryB(19). （1 分）A. interestingB. importantC. pressingD. advantageousC(20). （1 分）A. unityB. entireC. wholeD. complete三阅读理解 (共3题，总分值30分 )12. Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all had lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.aziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" — that is, taking time off for a rest—is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularlyhelpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.（10 分）B (1). The main idea of this passage is that ________ .（2 分）A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are disadvantages and advantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefullyD(2). Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?（2 分）A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease.B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful.C. Laziness cannot be explained.D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure.C(3). Which of the following ideas does the passage support?（2 分）A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality.B. Most assembly workers are lazy.C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused.D. Most overworked people are lazy.A(4). The author's attitude towards laziness is ________________.（2 分）A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorousC(5). As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means _________ .（2 分）A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. proved13. Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领）sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.（10 分）D(1). The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ________ .（2 分）A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girlB(2). Coco had her hats ________ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.（2 分）A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive thanD(3). According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ________ .（2 分）A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and CA(4). The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that _________ .（2 分）A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumesC(5). Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ________ .（2 分）A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeed14. Winston Churchill was one of the great men of his age. To show their respect for him, the British lawmakers asked a fine artist, Graham Sutherland, to paint Winston Churchill's picture. When it was completed, it was presented to him, at a grand affair in the Westminster Hall, at the House of Commons.It was reported in the newspapers to show that Churchill accepted the gift. He described the painting as "a remarkable example of modern art", which drew loud laughter.In fact he was unhappy with the painting. Sutherland later reported that he asked whether it was to be painted in with a "happy" or "fierce" attitude. "Fierce," replied Churchill. At the time, Churchill was coming to the end of his political life and was unhappy that people wanted him to end his career.Some twenty years later it was revealed that Lady Churchill hated the painting so much that she had it destroyed. "It was preying on (折磨) his mind," she was reported as saying.A leading art critic was asked what he thought about the matter. He said he could understand Lady Churchill and had pity on her. Graham Sutherland is a very honest artist, who could only paint what he saw. At the time it was painted, Churchill was an old man, worried by the thought that he would have to end his political career soon. But Lady Churchill shouldn't have had the painting destroyed. It could have been stored away until after their deaths. （10 分）A(1). The British lawmakers ask Graham Sutherland to paint a picture of Winston Churchill to show their respect for him.（2 分）A. TB. FA(2). The painting was given to Winston Churchill in the Westminster Hall after it was finished.（2 分）A. TB. FB(3). Churchill said the painting was not well painted.（2 分）A. TB. FA(4). Churchill was actually unhappy at that time because he had to retire and put an end to his political life.（2 分）A. TB. FB(5). The author's attitude towards the destruction of the painting is indifferent.（2 分）A. TB. F四翻译 (共1题，总分值15分 )15. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.（15 分）他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。

大学英语（三）第3阶段测试题江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ___B______of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to_____C______their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3. If children are taught to eat healthy and____A_____food from an early age, they would grow up to be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4. Fruits and dry nuts would __B______ your hunger away andkeep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ____A_______of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6. Americans are more __C________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7. There are both playboys and ____B____men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8. According to ______C_____ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9. If a girl just wa nted to marry a rich man regardless of hischaracter or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be ______D_______.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ____C____to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources)specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.11. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? DA) They are against it.B) They don’t care about it.C) They share the same view.D) They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies,telecommuting____A_____.A) increases worker productivityB) will disappear in the near futureC) cannot be accepted by the publicD) is practiced in all the top companies13. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? BA) It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B) It is getting popular in different companies.C) It is a new untested way of working.D) It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should__D____.A) appoint a new HR specialistB) provide the facilities and conditionsC) improve the company’s productivity firstD) decide whether it is suitable for the company15. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___C________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probablydoes succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children __D___.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think ___D__.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _A____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes ___C__.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means ___B__.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”“I took apart the TV just now.”“Do n't worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don't know where to putthem.”21．Li Qiu's house is outside the town. AA.TB.F22. Li Qiu is in Grade Two now. BA.TB.F23. Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor. AA.TB.F24. Li Qiu thought he could refix a television. AA.TB.F25. In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down. AA.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语（三）第三阶段一、完形填空1. Interviewing, though by no means the only technique for judging the personalities of prospective employees, remains the most widely used. Pen cil and paper tests __1__ for many years, but no written technique has gai ned as wide an acceptance among employers __2__ the traditional dialogu e which aims __3__ forecast future behavior by obtaining information abou t past and __4__. An interview usually __5__ a conversation, which may tak e __6__ different forms. At one end of the scale is the directed conversati on __7__ on topics selected __8__ by the interviewer. At the other __9__ is the undirected at which the person being __10__ goes on about himself __ 11__ interruption, making his own choice of __12__. In between, and most common, lies the friendly conversation __13__ the interviewer moves at ra ndom from one subject to __14__. The carefully phrased questions of the directed conversation invariably yield the precise information the __15__ is looking for. __16__, the friendly conversation __17__ turns out to be less __ 18__ since the interviewer often __19__ dominating the exchange. And onl y in very skilled hands __20__ be an outcome of the uninterrupted talk.纠错(1)(1分)∙ A. have existed ∙ B. existed∙ C. exist∙ D. existing得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(2)(1分)∙ A. like∙ B. and∙ C. as∙ D. besides得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(1分)∙ A. by∙ B. toward∙ C. at∙ D. to得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(4)(1分)∙ A. recent∙ B. present∙ C. now∙ D. future得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析解析(5)(1分)∙ A. is contained ∙ B. persists in ∙ C. makes up∙ D. consists of 得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(6)(1分)∙ A. some∙ B. a number of ∙ C. very much ∙ D. plenty of得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(7)(1分)∙ A. centers∙ B. centering∙ C. centered∙ D. center得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(8)(1分)∙ A. in advance ∙ B. before∙ C. ago得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(9)(1分)∙ A. side∙ B. part∙ C. hand∙ D. end得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(10)(1分)∙ A. interviewed∙ C. mentioned ∙ D. selected得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(11)(1分)∙ A. with∙ B. without∙ C. off∙ D. against得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(12)∙ A. views∙ B. ideas∙ C. topics∙ D. messages 得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(13)(1分)∙ A. at which∙ B. in which∙ C. where∙ D. from which 得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B(14)(1分)∙ A. other subject ∙ B. subject∙ C. another∙ D. the other得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(15)(1分)∙ A. interviewer ∙ B. interviewee ∙ C. director∙ D. employees 得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(16)(1分)∙ A. Meanwhile∙ B. Though∙ C. On the other hand ∙ D. However得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(17)(1分)∙ A. certainly∙ B. mainly∙ C. usually∙ D. doubtfully得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(18)(1分)∙ A. production ∙ B. productive ∙ C. product∙ D. produce得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(19)(1分)∙ A. ends at∙ B. ends in∙ C. ends off∙ D. ends up得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(20)(1分)∙ A. can good result∙ B. good results can∙ C. good results may ∙ D. would good results 得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析2.Setting up time schedule （计划）is one of the keys to success in an d out of school. To begin organizing your time, you must 1 list tho se activities not connected 27 school—eating, playing, exercising, an d sleeping. Taking the schedule 3consideration, you should then incl ude those hours 4you are attending class. Where possible, you sho uld fill5your class throughout the day in order that you can study b etween classes. On this same schedule, you should clearly mark tho se hours for study and faithfully study during those 6. You must de cide how many hours are needed to 7the course material. Finally, lo ng-term projects like reading a long novel or writing a 8 should be placed on a monthly calendar （日历）so that you are frequently made 9of how much time is still left.Becoming a successful student also requires 10well-thought-out strategie s （策略）. First, you should set up class priorities(轻重缓急) to determine w hich courses are most important to you. 11this priority list you should thi nk of the grade that you wish to 12for each course by the end of the se mester. You should study for those important courses when your 13is clea rest. 14all times, your study hours should be concentrated 15, interrupted only by an occasional （偶尔）16. When you work on longer projects, you should devise efficient strategies to complete them, dividing them 17smal ler tasks and setting a time 18for each. 19 , you should try to develop anefficient study area—one that provides you 20all the necessary study mat erials and allows you time to concentrate without interruption.纠错(1)(1分)∙ A. also∙ B. both∙ C. first∙ D. still得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(2)(1分)∙ A. with∙ B. to∙ C. at∙ D. in得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(3)(1分)∙ A. for∙ B. with∙ C. as∙ D. into得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(4)(1分)∙ A. as∙ B. with∙ D. while得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(5)(1分)∙ A. up∙ B. with∙ C. in∙ D. on得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(6)(1分)∙ B. classes∙ C. days∙ D. activities得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(7)(1分)∙ A. remember ∙ B. find∙ C. master∙ D. prepare得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(1分)∙ A. diary∙ B. letter∙ C. composition ∙ D. paper得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(9)(1分)∙ A. use∙ B. best∙ C. most∙ D. aware得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析解析(10)(1分)∙ A. sure∙ B. certain∙ C. complete∙ D. entire得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(11)(1分)∙ A. From∙ B. On∙ C. In∙ D. Through得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(12)(1分)∙ A. accept∙ B. bring∙ C. receive∙ D. take得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(13)(1分)∙ A. mind∙ B. heart∙ C. spirit得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(14)(1分)∙ A. During∙ B. In∙ C. On∙ D. At得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(15)(1分)∙ A. those∙ C. ones∙ D. one得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(16)(1分)∙ A. friend∙ B. break∙ C. tea∙ D. music得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(17)∙ A. into∙ B. in∙ C. to∙ D. by得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(18)(1分)∙ A. speed∙ B. rule∙ C. end∙ D. limit得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D(19)(1分)∙ A. Finally∙ B. Therefore∙ C. However∙ D. Otherwise 得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(20)(1分)∙ A. for∙ B. with∙ C. in∙ D. by得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析二、阅读理解1.One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had f inished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his w ay to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and fou nd Rupert.纠错(1)(4分)Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.∙ B. The neighbor’s teacher.∙ C. A medical school teacher.∙ D. The teacher’s neighbor.得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(2)(4分)Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?∙ A. He needed it for the summer term in London.∙ B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.∙ C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.∙ D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching. 得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(3)(4分)What happened at the airport?∙ A. The skeleton went missing.∙ B. The skeleton was stolen.∙ C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.∙ D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(4)(4分)Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the inci dent?∙ A. He is very angry .∙ B. He thinks it rather funny .∙ C. He feels helpless without Rupert.∙ D. He feels good without Rupert .得分：0知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(5)(4分)Which of the following might have happened afterwards?∙ A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.∙ B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.∙ C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.∙ D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.得分：0知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析2.O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. Hi s real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where h e tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry wa s believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. Durin g the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mo stly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stori es, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden cha nge at the end, to the reader’s surprise.纠错(1)(4分)In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.∙ A. e. c. f. b. d. a∙ B. c. e. b. d. f. a∙ C. e. b. d. c. a. f.∙ D. c. b. e. d. a f.得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(2)(4分)People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because __________.∙ A. they had surprise endings∙ B. they were easy to understand∙ C. they showed his love for the poor∙ D. they were about New York City得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(3)(4分)O. Henry went to prison because ________ .∙ A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper∙ B. he broke the law by not using his own name∙ C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners∙ D. people thought he had taken money that was not his得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(4)(4分)What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?∙ A. He was well-educated.B.∙ B. He was not serious about his work.∙ C. He was devoted to the poor.∙ D. He was very good at learning.得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(5)(4分)Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?∙ A. His life inside the prison.∙ B. The newspaper articles he wrote.∙ C. The city and people of New York.∙ D. His exciting early life as a boy.得分：4知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析三、词汇与结构1.(1分)Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.∙ A. claims∙ B. claims to∙ C. claims that∙ D. claims of纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析2.(1分)Americans are more __________ to choose “love”as a reason for mar riage than any other factor.∙ A. like∙ B. used∙ C. inclined∙ D. favor纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析3.(1分)There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Ge neration.”∙ A. honest∙ B. loyal∙ C. diligent∙ D. hardworking纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析4.(1分)Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food whil e shopping or going outside.∙ A. risk∙ B. temptation∙ C. time∙ D. help纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析5.(1分)The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.∙ A. tried out∙ B. tried to∙ C. tried in∙ D. tried with纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析6.(1分)You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this aftern oon.∙ A. take use of∙ B. take the advantage of∙ C. take advantage of∙ D. take the use of纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析7.(1分)We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.∙ A. signed in∙ B. signed with∙ C. signed for∙ D. signed up纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析8.(1分)Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.∙ A. foundation∙ B. source∙ C. requirement∙ D. task纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析9.(1分)What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.∙ A. resist∙ B. violate∙ C. adhere∙ D. break纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析10.(1分)Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you fr om binging on junk food.∙ A. help∙ B. curb∙ C. make∙ D. increase纠错得分：0知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析11.(1分)If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage”would just be _____________.∙ A. self-confidence∙ B. self-satisfaction∙ C. self-reliance∙ D. self-deception纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析12.(1分)The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.∙ A. collision∙ B. crash∙ C. collapse∙ D. confusion纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析13.(1分)The ship _____ South America.∙ A. is bound for∙ B. bound for∙ C. bound to∙ D. is bound to纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析14.(1分)I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.∙ A. contrast∙ B. contact∙ C. contract∙ D. compare纠错得分：0知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析15.(1分)Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a yo ung age as they failed to___________their eating habits.∙ A. help∙ B. adjust∙ C. monitor∙ D. change纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案C16.(1分)If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early a ge, they would grow up to be strong∙ A. nutritious∙ B. delicious∙ C. cheap∙ D. fast纠错得分：1知识点：3a 第三阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析17.(1分)We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.∙ A. discourage…from∙ B. encourage…from∙ C. persuade….to∙ D. encourage…to得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析18.(1分)We are _____ to John for bringing the books.∙ A. grateful∙ B. capable∙ C. appropriate∙ D. owing纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析19.(1分)The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.∙ A. disgrace∙ B. disappointment∙ C. despair∙ D. distress纠错得分：1知识点：3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析20.(1分)According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.∙ A. majority∙ B. most∙ C. mainstream∙ D. minority纠错得分：1As many poeple say,life willl be nothing without failures and frustrations.But we should not be ashamed of our difficulties.When it comes to the diffficulties in the English study,fist and foremost,we should face it realistically and accept it optimistically.If we care to study the cause of the diffculties,and find some ways to solveit,we`llhave fun in the English study.Firstly,we should try to solve the problems by ourselves.Then if we still haven`t made it,we can trrn to our teachers and classmates.Thus ,we can seek out the answers more effitiently.Furthermore ,we must habe the confidencee to solve the problems.。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．The invention of the telephone was a great ____D___ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us __D____ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the ___A____ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job _____D___ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ____B____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane ___A____ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, ___C__ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____D________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to __B______ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.C11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastestC12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by languageB13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) SignalflagsC14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 10A15. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.A16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in collegeB17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazyB18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.D19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoingB20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to YellowStonePark again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. Hisfather said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.B21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.FA22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.FB23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.FB24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.FB25. Tom wanted to go to YellowStonePark to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。