合工大研究生英语翻译
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合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程Environment Engineering 36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering 37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering 理学院 School of Sciences 38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology 39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics 40、微电子学 Microelectronics 41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation 42、应用物理学 Applied Physics 管理学院 School of Management 43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce 44、会计学 Accounting 45、工商管理 Business Management 46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security 47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System 48、旅游管理 Tourism Management 49、市场营销 Marketing 人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics 50、财政学 Finance 51、广告学 Advertisement 52、国际经济与贸易International Economy & Trade 53、经济学 Economics 54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics 55、英语 English 56、法学 Law 57、社会工作 Social Work 生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering 58、生物工程Bioengineering 59、生物技术 Biotechnology 60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
合工大考研英语Studying at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is not just about academic excellence; it's a journey towards personal and professional growth. As you consider pursuing your postgraduate studies in English at HIT, you're embarking on a path that offers unparalleled opportunities for intellectual development and cultural enrichment.One of the most compelling reasons to choose HIT for your postgraduate studies in English is the institution's renowned faculty. Our faculty members are distinguished scholars and experts in their respective fields, committed to fostering a dynamic learning environment that encourages critical thinking and academic exploration. Whether you're interested in literature, linguistics, or language teaching methodology, you'll find faculty members who are passionate about sharing their knowledge and expertise with you.In addition to our esteemed faculty, HIT offers a wide range of resources and support services to help you succeed in your academic and professional endeavors. From state-of-the-art research facilities to comprehensive library resources, you'll have access to everything you need to excel in your studies. Moreover, our dedicated staff are always available to provide guidance and assistance whenever you need it, ensuring that you have the support you need to thrive during your time at HIT.Furthermore, studying English at HIT provides you with unique opportunities for cultural exchange and cross-cultural understanding. As an international student, you'll have the chance to interact with classmates from diverse backgrounds and cultures, broadening your perspectives and enhancing your global awareness. Additionally, HIT's location in Harbin, a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and multicultural atmosphere, offers countless opportunities for cultural exploration and immersion.Moreover, pursuing your postgraduate studies in English at HIT opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you aspire to pursue a career in academia, research, or the private sector, the skills and knowledge you gain during your time at HIT will prepare you for success in today's globalized world. Moreover, HIT's extensive network of alumni and industry connections provides valuable opportunities fornetworking and professional development, helping you to launch your career and achieve your goals.In conclusion, studying English at Harbin Institute of Technology offers a transformative educational experience that combines academic rigor with cultural enrichment and professional development. With world-class faculty, comprehensive resources, and a supportive learning environment, HIT provides the ideal setting for pursuing your postgraduate studies in English. Whether you're passionate about literature, linguistics, or language teaching, HIT will empower you to achieve your academic and professional aspirations while immersing you in a vibrant and multicultural community.。
UNIT71. Several leading modern business leaders seem, surprisingly, to downplay the importance of strategy. You can make too much fuss about strategy, they imply--- you have a few clear options; just choose one and get on with it. is it really that simple?2. “Strategy is straightforward---just pick a general direction and implement like hell.”Jack Welch, for example---the chairman and CEO of the USA’s General Electric Company; the man who grow the company from a market capitalization of $27 billion to a $140 billion, making GE the largest and most valuable company in the world. he must know a thing or two about strategy. But here’s what he says: “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. You pick a general direction and you implement like hell.”Or Allan leighton, the man who was recruited by Archie Norman to help res cue the UK’s ailing Asda supermarket chain, and went on to build the company into one of Britain’s most successful retailers. “Strategy is important,” says Leighton, “but it is a compass, not a road map. It tells you in which direction you are heading, but the important bit is how you get there.”Or Louis Gerstner, the man who rescued IBM in the 1990’s when the struggling mainframe supplier was about to be driven into extinction by the new, smaller and more agile personal computer manufacturers. “It is extremely difficult to develop a unique strategy for a company; and if the strategy is truly different, it is probably highly risky. Execution really is the critical part of a successful strategy. Getting it done, getting it done right, getting it done better than the next person is far more important than dreaming up new visions of the future.”3. So strategy is simple. And having an ingenious new strategy is less important than carrying it out successfully. In fact it might be dangerous. It that right?Let’s look at one last quote from Mr. Welch. “When I became CEO in 1981, we launched a highly publicized initiative: be number one or number two in every market, and fix, sell or close to get there. This was not our strategy, although I’ve often heard it descri bed that way.It was a galvanising mantra to describe how we were going to do business going forward. Our strategy was much more directional. GE was going to move away from businesses that were being commoditized toward businesses that manufactured high-value technology products or sold services instead of things.”Grand strategy versus strategy4. I would argue that these CEO’s blue chip corporations are taking a slightly Olympian view of the concept of “strategy.” Let’s call what hey are talking about “grand strategy” a strategy, but in the overarching sense, like the American car industry saying that they are going to move out gas-guzzlers and into smaller, more fuel-efficient models. 1.一些领先的现代企业领导人似乎,奇怪的是,淡化战略的重要性。
要善于恭维他人,重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则:人们渴望得到赏识。
The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated.,尽管文化背景各不相同,但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
he vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.在亚洲文化中,人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition.但不管怎样,人们赏识是普遍存在的。
Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为,工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力,但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人,如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可,否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效,还因为它与人们认可的正常需要有关。
第五章:1.The serious part of my life ever since boyhood has been devoted to two different objects which for a long time remained separate and have only in recent years united into a single whole.自少年时代起,我一生的重要时光都致力于实现两个不同的目标。
这两个目标长久以来一直分开的,只是近几年才合为一体。
2. I was troubled by scepticism and unwillingly forced to the conclusion that most of what knowledge is open to reasonable doubt.我被怀疑论干扰着,不愿意被迫下这个结论,那就是过去被迫接受的东西都可以公开的,合理地质疑。
3. But I discovered that many mathematical demonstrations, which my teachers expected me to accept, were full of , and that, if certainty were indeed discoverable in mathematics, it would be in a new kind of mathematics, with more solid foundations than those that had但是我发现老师们期望我接受的许多数学论证都充满了谬误:假如确切性果真能发现于数学,它也是一种新型的数学,比迄今为止被认为是无懈可击的数学的原理更为牢固。
4. there was nothing more that I could do in the way of making mathematical knowledge .在使数学知识不容怀疑这个方面,我已尽了全力。
Hefei University of Technology, one of the key universities in China, is directly under the Ministry of Education. It is situated in Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, which is also known as a green city and as an important base of science and education in China. From 2005, the University is supported by the government under the State 211 Project.Now the University has 17 schools and departments, 46 research institutes and several key disciplinary areas. It also has provided a unique plan--Changjiang Scholars Award Program to invite those famous professors at home and abroad to work here.Up to now there are five centers for post-doctoral studies. The University is authorized to confer doctor degrees in 32 disciplines, master's in 93 disciplines and bachelor's in 63 disciplines.To sum up, the University is characterized by the following features: a wide coverage of subjects, a combination of diverse disciplines, and an emphasis on engineering. The university has a history of 61 years. With the passage of time and its development, it has not only created a fine tradition of learning and harmonious atmosphere throughout the campus, but also constructed and developed its own unique campus landscape.All of these clearly demonstrate that Hefei University of Technology has the great vigor of growth and a bright future.。
HFUT研究生英语上考试课文重点翻译Unit One1. I have never cultivated a mustache, though I’m sure one would enhance my distinguished looks and cause women to giggle as I passed along the boulevard.尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡,走在大街上会使女性发笑,但我从不留胡子。
2. I wouldn’t know how to respond. I might be thrown into such a panic that I’d blurt out, ”I like yours, too.”我会无所适从,不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出:“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”3. It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is much harder to respond to than an insult. Here is an area of small talk where most of use act awkwardly.在社会交往中,应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多,这话听起来有点矛盾,却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话,往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
4. Someone utters a pleasing, praise remark in our direction and we grow inarticulate and our kneecaps begin to vibrate.有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话,我们就慌得说不出话来,膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
5. I can’t even accept with grace a compliment bestowed upon me for a thing that isn’t really mine.如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时,我根本无法欣然接受。
Unit One1. We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people:(para2)我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
2. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry.(3)这一特征(无私的合作者)之所以值得被反复提及是因为这一特征是学术界和企业之间最明显的差别。
3. Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent-researcher role and outshining other young stars.(para.5)许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力.因为生命中有那么长的一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色,并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色4. This approach combined with a liberal use of the pronoun ―we‖ and not just ―I‖ when describing your accomplishments, can change the company‘s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法,加上你在描述业绩时开明的使用代词―我们‖,而不是―I‖, 能使公司对你的看法从―单干户‖转变成―合作者‖。
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院 School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering1、测控技术与仪器 Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering5、工业设计 Industry Design6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering9、热能与动力工程 Thermal Energy & Power Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering11、材料物理 Materials Physics12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering16、自动化 Automation计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology20、通信工程 Communications Engineering21、信息安全Information Security化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering23、化学工程与工艺 Chemical Engineering and Technics24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering26、给排水工程 Water Supply & Drainage Engineering27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering29、土木工程 Civil Engineering30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts31、城市规划 Urban Planning32、建筑学 Architecture33、艺术设计 Artistic Design资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System35、环境工程 Environment Engineering36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering理学院 School of Sciences38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics40、微电子学 Microelectronics41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation42、应用物理学 Applied Physics管理学院 School of Management43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce44、会计学 Accounting45、工商管理 Business Management46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System48、旅游管理 Tourism Management49、市场营销 Marketing人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics50、财政学 Finance51、广告学 Advertisement52、国际经济与贸易 International Economy & Trade53、经济学 Economics54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics55、英语 English56、法学 Law57、社会工作 Social Work生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering58、生物工程 Bioengineering59、生物技术 Biotechnology60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
MaryHefei University of TechnologyTun Xi Road 193Hefei cityAnhui ProvinceP.R.China 230009BrownOffice of admissionsMichigan State University250 Hannah Administration buildingEast Lansing,Michigan 48824-0590Dear Mr. Brown:I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B. S. from the Management Department of the Hefei University of Technology, a distinguished higher-learning institution in China. I have received systematic and comprehensive training in engineering, management, economics, law, English and computer science during my undergraduate study.In this connection,I would like to know whether I am eligible for chance to be admitted in Michigan State University.I am writing to apply for a position as a Engineering Management in Michigan State University. First of all, MSU is the king in the area of management and is well-known for its development of Engineering Management. It would be a great opportunity for me to start my studies in the MSU. What is more, my major is Engineering Management, and I have a strong interest in Engineer Management.When I was still a freshman, I was outstanding in my class. Besides, I have won top prizes several times, which greatly enriched my knowledge on Engineering Management. Finally, I had once worked part-timely in a company for two years, and I gained wide experience in management in these two years.Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my pupose the best.It would be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training.I would be highly appreciated in case that you can consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Mary.。
Dear Sir or Madam:(硕士申请信)I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B. E./ M.E. from the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. I would like to apply for acceptance into your graduate/doctor program, (I’d like to pursue PHD degree in the Centre for Nondestructive Evaluation of your university )so that I can further my training in my chosen field of studies—Nondestructive Testing. My plan is to start my course next term. Although I intended to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international student. Furthermore, I am writing to ask for a package of your application documents. Your timely assistance will be highly appreciated.I was born in 1993. My education began in 1998, and in 2010 I gained acceptance into the Hefei University of Technology. In the four years since, I have been receiving systematic and comprehensive training in various software and expertise, such as CAD、C Language、MATLAB, etc.In the fall of 2014, I was accepted as a Master degree candidate by the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. My research field is Nondestructive Testing. I have published 2 research papers concerning this research field in two important journals in the field of Science. I am looking forward to receiving your application package.I now would very much like to expand the horizon and insights that my education so far has endowed in me. Towards that end, I have checked around for a good university to go to. Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my purpose the best. It should be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training. Please send me an application package and all other materials I might need to apply for acceptance.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:(求职信一)I would like to apply for the post of service technician, which you advertised in China Daily on May 6, 2011. This position seems to fit me very well with my education, experience, and career interest.I attended Hefei University of Technology from 2004 to 2008, and graduated with a B.E. in Electrical Engineering. After graduation, I worked in severalcompanies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. For more details about my experience and qualifications, you can consult the resume which I have enclosed with this letter.I can be reached at 1310022233 during the daytime. I am available for an interview anytime this week. If you need any references I am ready to provide them.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear XX:(学术交流年会嘉宾邀请信)The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will last two weeks to be held at the meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 2014. And we can talk about the development direction of Nondestructive Testing after the meeting.As you know, people all around the world want to develop the Nondestructive Testing technology, of course, the Hefei University of Technology don’t want to fall behind. Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us. In addition, it is an emerging industry about nondestructive evaluation, and we are also trying our best to find the most effective configuration of the capacitive sensor for materials evaluation. However, you don’t need to worry about the cost of the visit. All arrangements for your stay will be made by us at our expense. We are eagerly waiting for your arrival.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX: 回信Thank you very much for the invitation to the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will be held at your meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 20014.①I am very pleased to share my latest views on the new fuel internal combustion engine technology at the seminar and also hope to listen to the voices of colleagues in the field. I will be arriving in Beijing on December 19.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing.②Unfortunately, I have to give lectures to my students at Boston University from December 1 to January 15 according to the teaching schedule. I am really sorry for being unable to attend the seminar.I wish the seminar a great success.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX:(产品发布会嘉宾邀请信)Our new factory in Hefei will be commencing production on June1 and we should like to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony to mark this occasion.This is an important milestone for our company, and is the result of continued demand for our products both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those important individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting the invitation.Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time-we can arrange for you to be met.All arrangements for your stay (overnight on June 1) will, of course, be made by us at our expense.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith:(出国留学推荐信)This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for TR. A professor in School of Electrical Engineering and Automation in Hefei University of Technology, It gives me immense pleasure in recommending. Miss. Tang, for the graduate project in Electrical Engineering at your university, I have known her since her thesis advisor and mentor,In my experience she is a gifted and diligent student and an admirably hard worker. Miss. Tang and I have often talked about a variety of problems on testing. During these discussions,I always found her to be delightfully intelligent. Not only does she quickly understand the concepts and problems present to her. She is able to analyze these problems present solutions. But perhaps most important is that Tang’s thinking is intensely、rigorous. When looking at any question, she carefully scrutinizes it and if she finds any uncertainissues she clears them up immediately.I believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent electrical engineer. Serving as her thesis advisor I had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which Tang’s mind works. In her senior thesis Tang mainly discussed design and application of planar capacitive sensor array. Working on this difficult project not only optimizes the structure of the sensor, but also improves the ability of the sensor for material evaluation. Her diligence and hard work made me extremely proud of her.As per her performance records, she can be placed in the top 5% of a class of 55 students in my subject and is placed on the overall in the top 10%. She is intelligent inquisitive and yearns to gain in-depth knowledge. With her determination and hard work, I have no doubt that she will succeed in all her endeavors.Miss. Tang is an intelligent motivated and industrious individual. Teaching and advising her has been a delightful pleasure. I know that if given the chance to study abroad in America she will arm herself to become a great engineer she dreams of being. She has the intelligence and background to achieve these goals---now all she needs the opportunity. I ask that you look up on her application favorably and grant her a chance to study in your university.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:(工作推荐信)I’m wring to you to recommend one of my best friends, TR, for this post. With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union of HFUT.Busy as she was, she completed her major, Electrical Engineering, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation, she worked in several companies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. What’s more, she loves her job and has a cheer personality. This has won her great popularity among her team.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her. Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith: (工作推荐信)This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for Belinda Miller who worked for me up until two years ago.Belinda Miller worked under my direct supervision at Johnson Technologies for a period of six years ending in October 2003. During that period, I had the great pleasure of seeing her blossom from a junior marketing trainee at the beginning, into a fully functioning Marketing Program Coordinator, in her final two years with the company. That was the last position she held before moving on to a better career opportunity elsewhere.Ms. Miller is a hard-working self-starter who invariably understands exactly what a project is all about from the outset, and how to get it done quickly and effectively. During her two years in the Marketing Coordinator position, I can not remember an instance in which she missed a major deadline. She often brought projects in below budget, and a few were even completed ahead of schedule.Ms. Miller is a resourceful, creative, and solution-oriented person who was frequently able to come up with new and innovative approaches to her assigned projects. She functioned well as a team leader when required, and she also worked effectively as a team member under the direction of other team leaders.On the interpersonal side, Ms. Miller has superior writing and verbal communication skills. She gets along extremely well with staff under her supervision, as well as colleagues at her own level. She is highly respected, as both a person and a professional, by colleagues, employees, suppliers, and customers alike.Two years ago, when Ms. Miller announced her resignation to take up a new position with a large company, we were saddened to see her leave, althoughwe wished her the greatest success in her new undertaking. Even now, two years after her departure, I can state that her presence, both as a person and as an exemplary employee, is still missed here.In closing, as detailed above, based on my experience working with her, I can unreservedly recommend Belinda Miller to you for any intermediate or senior marketing position. If you would like further elaborate, please feel free to call me at (416) 765-4497.Yours Sincerely,NAME吸引大量观众的体育运动为人们观赏青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一个窗口。
合工大英语笔译非全Hefei University of Technology English Translation (Non-Comprehensive)As the world becomes more interconnected, the demand for effective English translation has increased significantly. Being able to accurately understand and convey the meaning of text from one language to another is a valuable skill. This article aims to provide an overview of English translation and its importance, as well as explore some key strategies and challenges faced by translators.Introduction to English TranslationEnglish translation is the process of converting text from one language (source language) into another (target language), while preserving its original meaning. Skilled translators must possess strong language proficiency in both the source and target language, as well as cultural knowledge to adequately convey the intended message.Importance of English Translation1. Global Communication: English is widely recognized as a global language and serves as a bridge for communication between individuals from different linguistic backgrounds. Accurate translation allows for effective communication, enabling businesses, governments, and individuals to interact on a global scale.2. Cultural Exchange: Translation promotes cultural exchange by allowing literature, art, and ideas to travel across borders. Throughtranslation, works of literature, scientific research, and cultural heritage can be shared with people from diverse backgrounds, fostering understanding and appreciation of different cultures.Strategies for English Translation1. Understanding Context: Translators need to comprehend the context in which the text was written, including cultural references, idiomatic expressions, and historical background. This understanding helps ensure accurate translation by capturing the intended meaning of the source text.2. Translating for Meaning, Not Word: Effective translation requires capturing the essence of the original text rather than focusing solely on word-for-word conversion. Translators must maintain the coherence and coherence of the target text while conveying the author's intended message.3. Adapting to Target Audience: Translators should consider the target audience, their language proficiency, and cultural background. Adapting the translated text to suit the linguistic and cultural preferences of the target audience enhances understanding and readability.Challenges in English Translation1. Idiomatic Expressions: Translating idioms, proverbs, and culturally specific phrases can be challenging as they often have no true equivalents in the target language. Translators must find creative ways to convey the meaning while maintaining the original context and cultural nuances.2. Ambiguity: Some phrases or sentences in the source language may have multiple interpretations. Translators must carefully analyze the contextand select the most appropriate translation to avoid any potential misunderstandings.3. Language Evolution: Languages are dynamic and constantly evolve. Translators must stay updated with changes in vocabulary, grammar, and cultural references to ensure accurate and relevant translations.ConclusionEnglish translation is a crucial field that facilitates global communication and cultural exchange. The success of any translation lies in the translator's ability to accurately convey the meaning and intent of the source text while adapting it to the target audience. By adhering to effective translation strategies and understanding the challenges faced, translators can bridge the gap between languages and contribute to a more interconnected and understanding world.。
第一单元“弗兰肯食品”能养活世界吗?1、如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论,那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。
对许多人来说,高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。
特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里,转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。
2、事实上,转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。
根据农业部的统计,美国去年所种植玉米的1/3,大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。
今年,美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。
基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。
3、但是,显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。
就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样,转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。
在富裕的国家里,由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择,而且供应远远超过需求,所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。
在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家,问题比较简单,也更加紧迫:生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢?4、关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。
去年,世界人口达到了60 亿。
联合国预测,到2D0年,这个数字很可能将接近90亿,而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。
与此同时,世界人均耕地正在减少。
国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称,自1960年以来,耕地面积一直持续下降,并将在今后50年减少一半。
5、联合国估计,世界上有近8 亿人口营养不良。
它产生的效应是破坏性的。
大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁,也就是说,她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。
数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A,这是导致失明的主要原因。
还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。
6、生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻,目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。
生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院 School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering1、测控技术与仪器 Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering5、工业设计 Industry Design6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering9、热能与动力工程 Thermal Energy & Power Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering11、材料物理 Materials Physics12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering16、自动化 Automation计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology20、通信工程 Communications Engineering21、信息安全Information Security化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering23、化学工程与工艺 Chemical Engineering and Technics24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering26、给排水工程 Water Supply & Drainage Engineering27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering29、土木工程 Civil Engineering30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts31、城市规划 Urban Planning32、建筑学 Architecture33、艺术设计 Artistic Design资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System35、环境工程 Environment Engineering36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering理学院 School of Sciences38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics40、微电子学 Microelectronics41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation42、应用物理学 Applied Physics管理学院 School of Management43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce44、会计学 Accounting45、工商管理 Business Management46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System48、旅游管理 Tourism Management49、市场营销 Marketing人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics50、财政学 Finance51、广告学 Advertisement52、国际经济与贸易 International Economy & Trade53、经济学 Economics54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics55、英语 English56、法学 Law57、社会工作 Social Work生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering58、生物工程 Bioengineering59、生物技术 Biotechnology60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
论文翻译设计题目: 统计力学坐标膜致密的自我避免学生姓名:***学号:********专业班级:机械设计制造及其自动化10-4班指导老师:**时间:2013年06月13日统计力学集体坐标阶段中膜致密的自我避免D.R. DanielsÃ英国华威大学物理系收于2004年7月23于2005年1月30日前可用在线摘要我们一个提出范围涵盖很广的统计的技术理论,密集的填充有限度的过滤膜的自我回避继而接近均匀分布的阶段。
我们也给出一个理论的关于小角度的分散光谱会类似这样聚集的预期,此外这还表明这可以有效地筛选出过滤膜密集的相位。
这是一个定量的关于什么时候这个工作中残留的可以应用的可以被表达的理论的方法概括的讨论。
在这个工作中得到的结果很可能与物质的或者是生物的过滤膜可能的新奇的稠密的阶段相关联。
关键词:统计力学;膜;自我回避介绍自我回避系统过滤膜是两个空间在三维空间混合的有联系的啮合嵌入,就是这样过滤膜很自然的在红细胞的细胞支架中出现。
碳纤维氧化涂层聚合覆盖或者是单层出现以及交联的DNA网络这描绘过滤膜表现的统计力学更多的是人们众所周知的一个二维普遍化的单向度聚合物情况. 了解自我避免限度式过滤膜的性能。
因此剩下来就研究理论上的以及实验上的两者的一个有效地区域。
为了进一步说明我们引用了被给出的广泛认同的评论的读物,例如《推荐》期刊。
在很多的理论上的工作在很好的溶解条件下单一的隔绝的范围薄膜的案例已经被提出。
目前的研究文献提出这样一个在预定的低温的阶段和高温的褶皱的情况阶段范围薄膜被崩溃的跃迁所扭曲的的特征。
这个低温的相位被称为平相拥有很大的持久性长度。
它拥有很大的持久性长度以及在嵌入的体积空间中有一个自发的方向。
这个高温的褶皱的相位特征在于一个有限的持久性长度以及在嵌入的空间体积内没有自发的方向。
然而, 所有先前的理论上的关于自我避免式的交互单个的孤立的限度过滤膜的推理已经被证实非常的复杂。
在文献中这个分析的工作在相关的关键的范例以及全局的阶段图解中的一系列的结果也没确切表明。
汉翻英第一单元1、要善于恭维他人,重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.2、恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则:人们渴望得到赏识。
The root cause of the power of flattery gets at(达到) a basic principle of human behavior:People crave being appreciated. Power of flattery lies in the fact that it fulfils a basic principle of human behavior:3、尽管文化背景各不相同,但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.4、在亚洲文化中,人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样,人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present/universal.5、很多人认为,工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery.6、工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力,但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可,否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work —such as scientists, artists, and photographers —crave flattery and recognition.7、否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.8、恭维之所以奏效,还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. 9、尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世,并对恭维极力进行宣扬,但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve.10、很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少收到赞美,所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.汉翻英第二单元1、鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
Flowers are among the most frequently given gifts.2、有一种传统的用鲜花表达的语言。
精心挑选的一束花卉可以传达多种不同的情感和祝福。
There’s a traditional floral language, and a carefully selected bouquet or plant can convey a wide range of emotions (love, affection, pity)and sentiments 、3、红玫瑰象征着爱情也象征着新事业充满希望的开端;Red roses symbolize love as well as the hopeful beginning of a new enterprise;4、紫罗兰是祈求受花人不要忘却送花人。
violets beseech the recipient not to forget the donor;5、兰花以及其他精美的花卉则表示(你希望)受花人认为你情调高雅(decent, graceful, elegant)、受人尊重(esteemed, respectable)、出类拔萃(outstanding, distinguished, celebrated)。
orchids and other exquisite blooms indicate that the recipient regards you as exotic(珍奇的), precious(讲究的)and rare(珍贵的).6、送一束鲜花能唤起温馨的回忆,比那些仅仅显示炫耀和奢华的礼物更为珍贵。
A floral gift that evokes warm recollections will be prized more than one that issimply showy and Extravagant.7、一位顾客请花商把一束特殊的黄中透红的玫瑰送到医院--她母亲患重病正躺在那里。
Once a customer asked a florist to deliver a bouquet of a certain variety (品种,变体)of rose (which is)yellow tinged with red to a hospital where her mother lay seriously ill.8、这位顾客说,“它们一直是我母亲最喜爱的鲜花,许多年前她在自己的婚礼上捧过这种花。
”“They’ve been my mother’s favorite flowers since she carried them at her wedding many years ago,”she said.9、花商寻找了一个星期才找到她想要的花。
这位顾客的母亲看到(她一直针爱的)鲜花后十分欣喜。
The florist found the flowers she wanted after a week of searching. The customer’s mother was delighted at the sight of the flowers she had long cherished.10、此外,送鲜花还能增进夫妻间的情感。
A floral gift can also strengthen the emotional ties between husband and wife.11、一位医生在她57岁的生日那天,收到了一份意味深长的鲜花礼物。
Here’s a brief story of that nature:A doctor, on his 57th birthday, received an ambitious(很炫的)floral gift.12、当他下班回到家时,惊喜地看到他家门前的草坪被改变成了玫瑰园,种有57丛玫瑰。
he returned home from work that day, much to his joyful surprise, he found his front lawn turned into a rose garden containing 57 bushes.13、他说,“这是妻子送给我地一份令人惊喜的、使我焕然一新的礼物--它提醒我永远别忘了她。
”“It was a wonderful, self-renewing(重新获得力量和生气)gift from my wife —a constant reminder of her and her love,”he said.汉翻英第五单元1、就心理方面而言,在老年阶段有两种危险要加以警惕。
Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. 2、其一是过度沉湎于往事。
One of these is undue absorption in the past.3、人活在回忆之中、活在对过去美好时光的惋惜之中、活在对已故友人的悲伤之中,都是不行的。
It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.4、一个人的思想必须面向未来、面向那些值得做的事情。
这一点并不是总是很容易做到;一个人的过去会逐步对他产生越来越大的影响。
One’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done(可行的,可做的). This is not always easy; one’s own past is a gradually increasing weight.5、他很容易自己想到,过去的情感比现在要强烈得多,过去的思维比现在要敏锐得多。
It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid (鲜活,生动) than they are, and one’s mind more keen.6、如果确实如此,那么就应该将它忘却,如果它被忘却了,就可能不是真的。