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2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词
3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分
The apple is mine.
?
The apple The apple The apple The apple
which is red is mine. which is green is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
that which who whom whose
as when where
why
先行词所指
人/物 物 人 人
人/物 人/物/事情
时间 地点 原因
关系词在句中作用
主、宾、表 主、宾、 主、宾 宾 定
主、宾、表 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
关系词的作用：
1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来
2 Those people were trapped.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Workers built shelters for survivors.
The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
is Tom. is Tom is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
Practice
---A girl ---She is a girl. ---She is a beautiful girl. ---She is a beautiful girl who study
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy The boy The boy
who is tall who is strong who is clever
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
somewhere over the rainbow, way up high there's a land that i heard of once in a lullaby somewhere over the rainbow, skies are blue and the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true someday i'll wish upon a star and wake up where the clouds are far behind me where troubles melt like lemon drops away above the chimney tops that's where you'll find me somewhere over the rainbow, bluebirds fly birds fly over the rainbow oh why can't oh why can't i? if happy little bluebirds fly beyond the rainbow why, oh why can't i?
very well.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
People of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
1 People of the city went to bed as usual that night.
away.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
The army organized teams to dig out Those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
1 The army organized teams to dig out people and to bury the dead.
{ 1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.
2 People of the city thought little of these events.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.
1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometres
5.The foreigner who visited
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要 放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句 作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
▪ Attributive Clause（定语从句）
▪ 概念
▪ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
IΒιβλιοθήκη BaiduY
修饰, 限定
The kinds of attribute(定语): 1.He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?
4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
