18秋华师《综合英语（1）》在线作业-118秋试卷作业参考答案一、单选题共30题，60分1、Will you please elaborate your viewpoints?Achange slightlyBtalk aboutCwrite downDexplain clearly【答案】参考选择：D2、Jack: The CCNU campus is so beautiful with lots of trees, flowers and grass. May: ____________ (shifting to another topic naturally)AYes, it’s very beautiful. In fact, I think it is one of the most beautiful campuses all over China.BMany buildings there are shabby, the dormitories are crowded, and the food in the cafeterias is terrible, don’t you think?CI visited the school last summer. The trees, flowers and grass all impressed me very much. I hope I can visit it again sometime.DI studied there ten years ago. I still remember we planted trees in our labor classes. Do students have labor classes now?【答案】参考选择：D3、The young interpreter made a hit in the press conference yesterday.Amade a fool of himselfBmade serious mistakesCachieved great successDput great influence【答案】参考选择：C4、Andrew: I’m sorry to tell you that you failed the mid-term exam.Connie: __________ (expressing regret)AOh, no! What shall I do?BThat can’t be true!CI wish it were not true.DIf only I had worked harder.【答案】参考选择：D5、We should eliminate sexual discrimination in the whole world. AcorrectBexamineC removeDcheck【答案】参考选择：C6、Women’s social status in China has greatly improved.AidentityBpositionC roleD right【答案】参考选择：B7、Wendy: What are you going to do during the winter break? John: ___________ (stating a tentative plan)AI’ll definitely look for a part-time job.BPerhaps I’ll go home right away.CI’ve planned to visit my aunt in Shanghai.DI don’t know yet, but I certainly won’t stay on campus.【答案】参考选择：B8、He dreamed of being a great composer in the future.A a person who writes compositionsBa person who writes musicCa person who studies compositionsDa person who writes drama【答案】参考选择：B9、The increase of population in that nation is approximately10 million per year.A aboutBoverCexactlyDactually【答案】参考选择：A10、The mother is very possessive about her youngest son.Awants all the possession ofBis very strict withCwants all the affection ofDis very kind to【答案】参考选择：C11、Sandy: Complexity can account for major differences between a human brain and a computer.Helen: __________ (asking for clarification)AComplexity? I’m afraid I’m not following you.BBut is it true that a computer is also very complex in its inner structure?CComplexity? I’m afraid I’m n ot convinced.DBut an advanced computer can think like humans now, can’t it?【答案】参考选择：A12、The critics paid a lot of compliments to his new novel.AcommentsB praiseCviewpointsDattention【答案】参考选择：B13、What do you think about the principal actor in the movie?Amost importantBmost famousCmost handsomeDmost humorous【答案】参考选择：A14、Sally: I don’t think having a telephone in each dorm room is a good thing. Rita: ___________ (expressing an attitude to or opinion on what Sally says).AWhy don’t you think it’s a good thing?BWe didn’t have it either when I was a stu dent.CI can’t believe I’m hearing this.DIt’s so shameful not to have a phone in the 21st century.【答案】参考选择：C15、I’m not sure whether this kind of socket is available in this hardware shop. AexpensiveBacceptableCusefulDobtainable【答案】参考选择：D16、.Bob: Hi, Ted. How have you been?Ted: _______(initiating a topic)APretty good. Tell you what, I’ve just returned from Taiwan.BHi, Bob. Fancy meeting you here.CJust fine. How are you doing these days?DWell, I’m rushing to my class. I’ll talk to you later.【答案】参考选择：A17、Mary really made a hit in her first performance yesterday evening.Awon first prizeBmade a fool of herselfCexerted great influenceDachieved great success【答案】参考选择：D18、I’m nearsighted and the room is quite dark. Consequently I had great difficultiesin finding the right button to turn on the light.AThereforeB HoweverCOtherwiseD In the end【答案】参考选择：A19、The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.AmainBonlyC soundD ideal【答案】参考选择：A20、This is the principal idea of Einstein’s theory.AelementaryBprimitiveC primaryD principle【答案】参考选择：C21、Nick: Tell you what, I’ve decided to take the TOEFL test next month.Susan: __________ (expecting more information about what Nick says)ANo kidding! I can’t believe it.BReally?! I suppose you must be well prepared.CI’m going to take the test too.DOh, come on!【答案】参考选择：B22、You have the alternative of fighting or being taken prisoner.AchanceBchoiceCrightD freedom【答案】参考选择：B23、His homework was virtually finished.A hardlyB almostCcompletelyD totally【答案】参考选择：B24、Julia: We knew little about what questions would be asked. Dianne:- -__________ (showing criticism)AHe should have told us.BYou didn’t? Neither did I.CI wish he had told us.DI’m really sorry to hear that.【答案】参考选择：A25、Linda told a few jokes in order to redeem the boring dinner. ArescueBresumeCchangeDrearrange【答案】参考选择：A26、Kevin: So you think that the Internet is not good for us? Roger: __________ (giving clarification)AYes, that’s right. The Internet has so many bad effects.BWhat I’m getting at is that we should make good use of it. CNo, that’s not my opinion. You misunderstood me.DTo me, it’s true. The I nternet indeed has some bad effects.【答案】参考选择：B27、Jane: Television is really harmful to children. There is so much sex and violence on TV these days.Mike: ___________ (showing mild agreement)AThat’s absolutely true.BThat’s no exaggeration.CYou have a point here.DI think so, too.【答案】参考选择：C28、The president cared much for the security of his family members.AhealthBsafetyCactivityD mentality【答案】参考选择：B29、Fortunately, he survived the accident, safe and sound.AcheerfulB happyC satisfiedD unharmed【答案】参考选择：D30、How can I adjust myself to the new life on campus?Adevote myselfBapply myselfC contribute myselfDmake myself suitable【答案】参考选择：D二、阅读理解共4题，40分1、A dream is made up of a series of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The peopleand actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream..Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one or two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitman and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could the n recall his dream. The person’s eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out our problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.(1)、 According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show that _________.Afew people do not dream at nightBsome people dream three times every night while other people dream seven times every nightCsome people may dream all the time during sleepDeveryone dreams several times every night(2)、 If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows __________.Adreams always have something to do with weatherBdreams influence your daily lifeCdreams have something to do with the realityDdreams have nothing to do with the reality(3)、 According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine _______. Awhen your alarm clock is ringingBwhen you feel hungryCwhen you are coldDwhen you are ill(4)、 According to the selection, you can discover what your husband is dreaming by _______.Awatching him closelyBwaking him up when he makes sudden eye movements and asking him what he is dreaming ofCwatching his eye movementsDtalking to him while he is sleeping(5)、 Dreaming is important to us _________.Abecause we scan relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsBbut we are not sure just how important it isCbecause we can have a good restDbecause we can make discoveries in our dreams【答案】参考选择：DGINQ2、The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents and children used to live together; in other words, they had an “extended family”. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The “nuclear family” consists of only one father, one mother and children; it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.The nuclear family offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Family structure in most parts of the world is still “patriarchal”; that is, the father is the head of the family and makes most of the important decisions. Studies show, however, that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life. Also, well-educated husbands and wives often prefer to share the power. But wives us ually have to “pay” for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandmothers and aunts helped one another withhousework and child care. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too. Women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone.Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women inside. Housework and child care were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. Of course, this situation is changing. Women now work outside the home and seem to have more freedom than they did in the past. Why, then, are some women still discontent?In most parts of the world today, women work because the family needs more money. However, their outside jobs often give them less freedom, not more, because they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs---one outside the home and another inside--- and not much free time.The nuclear family will probably continue to be the main family form of the future. Change, however, usually brings disadvantages along with benefits, and the family forms of the past had many advantages.(1)、Families around the world are generally _________.Abigger than they used to beBsmaller than they used to beCthe same as they used toDneither bigger nor smaller than they used to be(2)、Living in a nuclear family is ___________.Abad for a womanBgood for a womanCboth good and bad for a womanDwonderful for a woman(3)、In most countries _____________.Awives have most of the power in the family.Bhusbands and wives have equal power in the family.Chusbands have most of the power in the family.Dolder women have most of the power in the family(4)、Women in extended families used to __________.Ahelp each other with housework and child careBlive alone when they outlived their husbandsChave two full-time jobs---one outside the home and another insideDhave freedom and power(5)、Women with jobs are _________.Athe most satisfied because they have freedom from houseworkBthe most satisfied because they can earn money and be independentCthe satisfied because they make important decisions about family lifeDnot satisfied because they are too busy and do not have much free time【答案】参考选择：BGKMT3、[1] Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.[2] Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes were also believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.[3] Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II.[4] Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.[5] One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.[6] Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.[7] Many of the ideas that have no foundation, according to scientists, have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is thatfish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination. [8] Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never be eaten at the same meal. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. In the same way, milk probably the single best food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates. It is just as foolish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat bread or drink milk.(1)、 Fish is ______.Agood brain foodBgood muscle foodCgood skin foodDall of the above(2)、 Which of the following statements is scientifically based?AGinger root has some magical power to improve the memory.BTomatoes can make people fall in love.CYou should never drink water with meals.DBread is a carbohydrate food with certain proteins.(3)、 Choose the one correct saying about eating food.AEating deer will make a man run as fast as a deer.BEggs make the voice pretty.CMilk is probably the best single food.DFish is the best brain food.(4)、 What does the last sentence of the text mean?AEating meat and potatoes together is not clever.BNever eating meat and potatoes together is much more foolish than never eating bread or drinking milk.CA negative attitude to eating meat and potatoes together has no foundation.DNeither meat and potatoes nor bread and milk can be put together.(5)、 This text is a piece of ______ writing.AnarrativeBexpositoryCdescriptiveDpersuasive(6)、 The topic sentence of Paragraph One is ______AMany primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.BThey thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. CSome savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.DMan-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.(7)、 The relationships among Paragraphs Four, Five and Six are that ______.AParagraphs Four and Five give Paragraph Six supporting examplesBParagraphs Five and Six give Paragraph Four supporting examplesCParagraphs Four and Six give Paragraph Five supporting examplesDall the three paragraphs support one another(8)、8. If this text is to be divided into several parts based on the content of each paragraph, the most reasonable way of dividing it is ______.AParagraphs One through Three make the first part, Paragraphs Four through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last partBParagraphs One and Two make the first part, Paragraphs Three through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last partCParagraph One is the first part, Paragraphs Two through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last partDParagraph One is the first part, Paragraphs Two through Seven make the second part,and Paragraph Eight is the last part【答案】参考选择：DHKORUZ]4、I had a dream that night that was the beginning of a very strange time of suffering.I cannot call it a nightmare, for I was quite conscious of being asleep. But I was equally conscious of being in my room and lying in bed, just as I actually was. I saw, or imagined I saw, the room and its furniture just as I has seen it last, except that it was very dark. I saw something moving round the foot of the bed. At first I could not see it clearly enough to recognize it, but then it took shape as a black animal, rather like a monstrous cat. It appeared to me about four or five feet long, for it measured fully the length of a small carpet as it passed over it. It continued moving to and fro with the eager restlessness of an animal in a cage.I could not cry out although, as you may suppose, I was terrified. The creature’s pace was growing faster. The room was getting rapidly darker and darker. At last it was so dark that I could only see the animal’s eyes. I felt it spring lightly on the bed. The two broad eyes approached my face; and suddenly I felt a sharp pain as if two large needles, an inch or two apart, had entered my breast. I woke with a scream. The room was lit by the candle that burnt there all through the night. I was a female figure standing at the foot of the bed and a little to the right side. It was in a dark, loose dress, and its hair was down and covered the shoulders. A block of stone could not have stood more still. There was not the smallest movement of its breathing. As I stared at it, the figure seemed to have changed its place. It was now nearer the door; then, close to it, the door opened, and the figure passed out.I was now able to breathe more freely and move. My first thought was that I had forgotten to lock my door and someone had played a trick on me. I got up quickly, went to the door, found it locked as usual on the inside. I was afraid to open it.I was horrified. I sprang into my bed and covered my head up in the bedclothes and lay there more dead than alive till morning.(1)、It wasn’t exactly a nightmare because________.Ashe slept all through it.Bshe knew she was in bed in her own roomCshe actually felt the pain of those needlesDthe animal was too big to be a cat(2)、At first the room was too dark________.Afor her to see anything in it.Bfor her to recognize the furniture in itCto see anything because somebody had put the candle outDfor her to recognize the animal(3)、At last only the animal’s eyes could be seen because ________. Athe rest of the room had grown so darkBthe creature’s pace had grown so fastCthe dream was coming to an endDthe creature was lying right across the bed(4)、Although the figure was motionless _______.Anot even a block of stone could have stood more stillBits position seemed to changeCit was breathingDthe movement of its breathing could not be seen (5)、The door was locked on the inside because _______.Asomeone had played a trick on herBthe visitor had managed to lock it againCshe had, as usual, locked it herselfDno one was brave enough to unlock it【答案】参考选择：BHINS。
