选修七unit1单词
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人教版高中英语选修七知识点汇总Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------人教版英语选修七单词Unit 1 共 59 个单词 disability [,disə’biləti]n 伤残;无力;无能disabled [dis’eibld]adj 伤残的eyesight [‘aɪsa ɪt]n 视力Rada [‘reidə ]雷达(女名) drum [drʌm]n 鼓;鼓状物Barry [‘bri]巴里(男名)Sally [‘sli]萨利(女名) movie [‘mu:vi]n 电影ambition [m’biʃən]n 雄心;野心 beneficial [beni’fiʃəl]adj 有益的;受益的Marty Fielding [‘mɑ:ti ‘fi:ldiŋ]马蒂菲尔丁 in other words [ɪn ‘ʌə wə:dz]换句话说clumsy [‘klʌmzi]adj 笨拙的 adapt [ə’dpt]vt 使适应;改编motto [‘mɔtəu]n 座右铭}格言microscope [‘maɪkrəskəup]n 显微镜 breath [bre]n 呼吸,气息 out of breath [aʊt əv bre ]上气不接下气 absen ce [‘bsəns]n 缺席;不在某处stupid [‘stju:p ɪd]adj 愚蠢的fellow [‘feləʊ]n 同伴;同志;伙伴 annoy [ə’n ɔi]vt 使不悦;惹恼 annoyed [ə’nɔid]adj 颇为生气的 all in all [ɔ:lɪn ɔ:l]总而言之industry [‘ɪndəstrɪ]n 工业;行业 tank [tŋk]n(盛液体,气体的)大容器;缸 independent [,ɪndɪ’pend ənt]adj 独立自主的;不受约束的 make fun of [ meɪk fʌn ɔv ]取笑encouragement [in’kʌridʒmənt]n 鼓励;奖励conduct [‘k ɔndʌkt]n 行为;品行 vt 指挥;管理;主politics [‘pɒlɪtɪks]n 政治(学)literature [‘lɪtərɪtʃəˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n 文学(作品);著作;文献 overhear [,əuvə’hiə]vt. 偷听到;无意中听到 resign1 / 9[ri’zain ]vi&vt 辞职;辞去(工作、职handkerchief [‘hŋkətʃɪf;’hŋkətʃi:f]n 手帕;纸巾 Kilimanjaro [,kilimən’dʒɑ:rəu]乞力马扎罗山(位干坦桑尼亚;非 assistance [ə’sistəns]n 协助;援助 companion [kəm’pnjən]n 同伴;伙伴 Qomolangma [tʃumu’lɑ:nmə ]珠穆朗玛峰latter [‘ltə]adj 较后的;后半的;(两者中 congratulate [kən’ɡrtjʊleɪt]vi 祝贺;庆贺 admiration [,dmə’reiʃən]n 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕remarkable [ri’mɑ:kəbl ]adj 非凡的;显著的 all the best [ɔ:l i best](口语)(祝你)一切顺利 graduation [ɡrdju’eiʃən]n 毕业;毕业典礼 certificate [s ə’tifikeit]n 证书architect [‘ɑ:kitekt]n. 建筑师 Sanders [‘sndəz]桑达斯(姓) in particular [ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə]特别earphone [‘iəfəun]n 耳机i mpair [im’peə]vt 削弱{损伤basement [‘beismənt]n 地下室elder [‘eldə(r)]adj 年长的elderly [‘eldəli]adj. 上了年纪的; 过了中dignity [‘diɡnəti]n 尊严;高贵的品质italic [i’tlik]adj. 斜体的 accessible [ək’sesəbl]adj 可接近的;可进入的; 可 community [kə’mju:n ɪtɪ]n 社区;团体;社会 bare [bɛə]adj 裸露的;空的;没有的 unit2 共 56 个单词fiction [‘fikʃən]n 小说;虚构或想象出来的事cartoon [kɑ:’tu:n]n(报刊上的)漫画;卡通片;动desire [di’zai ə]n 渴望;欲望;渴求Isaac [‘aizək]艾萨克艾西奠夫satisfaction [,stis’fkʃən]n. 满意;满足; 令人满意的 Larry Belmont [‘lri bel’mɔnt]拉里贝尔蒙特 test out [test aut]考---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 验 Claire [klə ]克莱尔(女名) ab sent [‘bsənt]adj 不在的;缺席的;缺少的alarm [ə’lɑ:m]n 警报,惊恐alarmed [ə’la:md]adj. 担心的;害怕的 smooth [smu:]adj 平滑的;平坦的;顺利的embarrass [im’brəs]vt 使困窘;使局促不安 sympathy [‘sɪmpəɪ]n 同情;同情心elegant [‘eliɡənt]adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的Gladys [‘ɡldis]格拉迪斯克拉芬 pile [paɪl]n 堆;摞;叠;堆积 scan [skn]vt 细看;仔细检查;(美)粗略 fingernail [‘fiŋgə]n 手指甲softness [‘sɔftnis]n. 柔和;温柔;柔软absurd [əb’sə:d]adj 荒谬的; 可笑的haircut [‘həkʌt]n 发型;理发makeup [‘meikʌp]n. 化妆品 accompany [ə’kʌmpəni]vt 陪伴;伴奏curtain [‘kɜ:tn]n 窗帘;作屏障用的帘子;(舞台cushion [‘kuʃən]n(坐、跪时用的)软垫; 靠垫carpet [‘kɑ:pit]n 地毯 paint [peɪnt]n 油漆;颜料;涂料 ring up [riŋʌp ]打电话给 turn around [tə:n ə’raund]转向;回转awful [‘ɔ:fl]adj 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的 affair [ə’fə]n 事;事务;事情;暧昧关系;私firm [‘fə:m]adj 坚实的;稳固的;(指动作firmly [‘f ə:mli]adv 稳固地;坚定地declare [di’klə]vt 宜布;声明;表明;宣称victory [‘viktəri]n. 胜利;成功envy [‘envɪ]忌妒;羡慕leave...alone [li:v ə’ləun]不管;别惹;让一个人待着; marriage [‘mrɪʤ]n 婚姻;结婚complicated [‘kɔmplikeitid]adj 复杂的; 难解的biography [bai’ɔɡrəfi]n(由他人撰写的)侍记;传记文3 / 9explanation [,eksplə’neiʃən]n 解释;解说;说明 transfusion [trns’fju:ʒən]n 输血Master’s degree [‘mɑ:stəs di’ɡri:]硕士学位junior [‘dʒu:nɪə(r)]adj 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地Philadelphia [,filə’delfjə]n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重 navy [‘neɪvɪ]n 海军;海军部队 PhD= Doctor of Philosophy [,pi:eit ʃ’di:]哲学博士学位;博士学位talent [‘tlənt]n 天才;特殊的能力;才干chapter [‘tʃptə]n(书中的)章;篇;回 The Foundation [i faun’deiʃən]《基地二部曲》empire [‘empaɪə]n 帝国 divorce [di’vɔ:s]n 离婚;断绝关系obey [əu’bei]vivt 服从;顺从aside [ə’said]adv 在一边;向一边 sei aside [sei ə’said]将放在一边;为节省或保 unit3 共 71 个单词snorkel [‘snɔ:kəl] n. (潜水艇或潜水者的)通气 aquarium [ə’kwəriəm] n 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸anecdote [‘nikdəut] n 轶事;奇闻 Clancy [ ] 克兰西(男名) baleen [bə’li:n] n. 鲸须 baleen whale [b ə’li:n hweil] 须鲸annual [‘njuəl] adj 每年的;按年度计算的migration [mai’ɡreiʃən] n 迁居;移居;迁徙witness [‘w ɪtnɪs] n 目击者;证人;证据 accommodation [ə,kɔmə’deiʃən] n 住所;住宿 shore [ʃɔ:] n 岸;海滨 yell [jel] vi 大叫;呼喊ahead of [ə’hed əv] 在前面 oar [ɔ:] n 桨;橹 pack [pk] n 包裹;一群 blow-hole [bləuhəul] n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔,(隧道的 flee [fli:] vi 逃避;逃跑 harpoon [hɑ:’pu:n] n(捕鲸用的)鱼叉drag [drɡ] vi 拖;拉;扯 depth [dep] n 深;深度;深处 meantime---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ [‘mi:ntaim ] adv 其间;同时in the meantime [in i ‘mi:n’taim] 在此期间;与此同时 lip [lɪp] n.一片嘴唇,(容器或洞的)边 tongue [tʌŋ] n 舌;舌头;语言overboard [‘əuv əbɔ:d] adv. 越过船舷进入水中 abandon [əˈbndən] vt 放弃;遗弃;抛弃help out [help aʊt] 帮助(摆脱困境或危难)relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n 关系;血缘关系;交往 rent [rent] vi 出租flipper [‘fl ipə] n. (鲸鱼等的)鳍状胜; seaside [‘si:said] n&adj 海边(的);海滨(的 net [net] n 网;网状物;网络turtle [‘tə:tl] n 海龟;龟;甲鱼 dimension [di’menʃən] n 维(数);方面;侧面 reflect [rɪˈflekt] vt 映射;反射 pure [pjuə] adj 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的magic [‘mdʒik] n 魔法;巫术;戏法beauty [‘bju:ti] n 美;美景,美丽的人或事物 cell [sel] n 细胞;(峰房的)巢室 aware [ə’wɛə] adj 意识到的;知道的be/become aware of [bi: bi’kʌm ə’wəɔv] 对知道、明白;意识到vivid [‘vɪvɪd] adj 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的lettuce [‘letis] n 莴苣;生菜 horn [hɔ:n] n(牛羊等的)角;(乐器中的) anemonefish [ə’nemənifiʃ] n. 海葵鱼(小丑鱼)poisonous [‘pɔiznəs ] adj 有毒的 tentacle [‘tentəkl ] n(动物的)触须;触角 sea anemone [si: ə’nem ə,ni] 海葵 cave [keiv] n 洞穴;窑洞narrow [‘nrəʊ] adj 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 upside down [,ʌpsaid ‘daun] adj&adv5 / 9上下翻转过来的 sea-slug [si: slʌɡ ] n. 海蛞蝓 stripe [stra ɪp] n 斑纹;条纹 striped [straipt] adj 有斑纹的 eel [i:l] n. 鳗;鳝 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的tasty [‘te ɪsti:] adj 好吃的;可口的giant [‘ʤaiənt] n 巨人;伟人clam [klm] n 蛤 scare [skeə] vt 恐吓 be scared to death [bi: skəd tu: de] 吓死了shallow [‘ʃləʊ] adj 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 entry [‘entrɪ] n 进入;人口;(写入清单、日记 Antarctic [nt’ɑ:ktik] adj 南极的the Antarctic [i nt’ɑ:ktik] 南极洲awesome [‘ɔ:səm] adj 使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的 leap [li:p] vi &n. 跳;跳跃 seal [si:l] n 海豹;封条;印章refund [ri’f ʌnd] vt 退还;偿还pension [‘penʃən] n 养老金;退休金pensioner [‘penʃənə] n. 领退休金或养老金的人 unit4 共 61 个单词Papua New Guinea [‘ppjuənju: ‘ɡini]巴布亚新几内亚(大洋洲国家) hear from [hiə frɔm]接到的信 be dying to [bi: ‘daiiŋ tu:]极想;渴望bucket [‘bʌkit]n 水桶;吊桶;提桶bubble [‘bʌbl]vi 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 come across [kʌm ə’krɔ:s]偶然遇到或发现;碰见relevant [‘reləvənt ]adj 有关的;切题的Pidgin [‘pidʒin]n. (不同语种的人在商业交往 slope [sləup]n 斜坡;斜面stick out [‘stik aut ]伸出doorway [‘d ɔ:weɪ]n 门口 adjust [ə’dʒʌst]vivt 调整;使适合 platform [‘pltfɔ:m]n 台;平台;讲台; (火车站的 soft [sɔft]adj 软的;柔软的;(指声音) softly [sɔftli]adv.柔软地;轻柔地;柔和地---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ grill [ɡril]n 烤架;大平底锅 dry out [drai aut](使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透leftover [‘left,əuvə]n. 剩余物;残留物,剩饭evil [‘i:vəl]adj 邪恶的 dry up [drai ʌp](指河流、井等)干涸privilege [‘privilidʒ]n 特权;特别优待arrangement [ə’reindʒmənt]n 安排;排列toast [‘təust]vt 烤(面包等);敬酒 comb [kəʊm]n 梳; astronaut [‘strənɔ:t]n 宇航员;太空人catal ogue [‘ktəlɔɡ]n 目录 in need [in ni:d]在困难中;在危急中purchase [‘pə:tʃəs]vt.n.买;购买anniversary [ni’və:səri]n 周年纪念(日)seed [si:d]n 种子;萌芽seedling [‘si:dliŋ]n 秧苗;树苗vaccination [,vksi’neiʃən]n 接种疫苗 loan [ləun]n 贷款;借出物 sew [səu]vi. 用针线)缝 sewing machine [‘səuiŋ mə’ʃi:n]缝纫机supplement [‘sʌplimənt ]n 增补的事物;补充; 附录,增 ox [ɔks]n.公牛 trunk [trʌŋk]n 树干;躯干;大衣箱 trunk library [trʌŋk ‘laibrəri]箱式(柜式)图书馆Kenya [‘kenjə]n. 肯尼亚(东非国家) Bangladesh [,ba:ŋgl ə’deʃ]n. 孟加拉国(东南亚国家)tailor [‘teɪlə]n 裁缝)income [‘inkəm]n 收入 Tanzania [,tnzə’niə]n. 坦桑尼亚(东非国家)skill [skil]n 技能;技巧participate [pɑ:’tisipeit]vi 参与;参加 economic [,i:kə’nɔmik]adj 经济的;经济学的 political [pəˈlɪtɪkəl]adj 政治的;政党的 Uganda [ju:’ɡndə]n. 乌干达(东非国家)distribution [distri’bju:7 / 9ʃən]n 分配;分发;分布状态finance [‘fai,nns]n 财政;资金financial [faɪˈnnʃl]adj 财务的,金融的;财政的security [si’kjuəriti]n 安全;保护;保障operate [‘ɔpəreit]vi 工作;运作remote [ri’məut ]adj 遥远的;偏僻的Sudan [su:’dn]n. 苏丹(非洲国家) otherwise [‘ʌəwaɪz ]adv 用别的方法;其他方面donate [dəu’neit]vt 捐赠Medecins Sans Frontieres [snz ‘fr ʌntjəiz](法文)无国界医生(国际人道主clinic [‘klɪnɪk]n 门诊部;小诊所 Malawi [mɑ:’lɑ:wi]n. 马拉维(非洲国家) unit5 共46 个单词 adjust to [ə’dʒʌst tu:]应;调节 keep it up [ki:p it ʌp ]保持优秀成绩;继续干下去fit in [‘fit in]相适应;相融和 board [bɔ:d]vt 上(船、飞机等)cafeteria [,kfi’tiəriə]n 自助食堂;自助餐厅lecture [‘lektʃə]nvi 演讲;讲课qualification [‘kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n 资格;资格证明 preparation [,prepəˈreɪʃən]n 准备;预备 recommend [,rekəˈmend]vt 推荐,建议 get/be used to [ɡet/bi: ju:zd tu:]对适应;习惯 shopkeeper [‘ʃɒpki:pə(r)]n 店主comfort [‘kʌmfət]n. 舒适;安慰substitute [‘sʌbstitju:t]n 代替者;代用品academic [,k ə’demik]adj 学校的;学院的;学术的 r equirements [ri’kwaiəmənt]n. 需要;要求;规定tutor [‘tju:tə]n 家庭教师;导师;助教 numb [nʌm]adj 麻木的;失去知觉的 acknowledge [ək’nɔlid ʒ]vt 承认;确认;答谢 as far as one is concerned [z fɑ: z wʌn iz kən’sə:nd]就而言feel at home [‘fi:l t həum]感觉自在;无拘---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 束occupy [‘ɔkjupai]vt 占用;占领;占据 hopefully [‘həʊpfəli]adv 抱有希望地enterprise [‘ɛntə,praɪz]n 事业;计划(尤指困难的);事 succeed [sək’si:d]vi 成功summarize [‘sʌməraiz ]vi&vt 总结;概括comment [‘kɔment]n 意见;评论;批评passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t]n 护照visa [‘vi:zə]n 签证Lima [ ‘li:mə ]利马(秘鲁首都)Cuzco [‘ku:skəu]库斯科(秘鲁南部城市) the Andes [i ‘ndi:z]安第斯山脉 Peru [pəˈru]n 秘鲁(南美国家) Leia [laiya]莉亚(女名)agent [‘eidʒənt]n 代理人;经纪人travel agent [‘trvəl ‘eidʒənt]旅行代办人;旅行代理人parallel [‘prəlel]adj 平行的;相同的;类似的 Lake Titicaca [leik ,ti:ti’ka:ka:]的的喀喀湖 abundant [ə’bʌndənt]adj 丰富的;充裕的Inca Empire [‘iŋkə‘empa iə]印加帝国govern [‘ɡʌvən]vi&vt 统治;支配;管理destination [,desti’neiʃən]n 目的地 Machu Picchu [ ] 马丘比丘(秘鲁)Puno [‘punəu ]普诺(秘鲁)architecture [‘ɑ:kitektʃə]n 建筑风格;建筑学the Amazon Jungle [i ‘məzɔn ‘dʒʌŋɡl]马孙河热带丛林settle in [‘setl in ](迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下9 / 9。
高中英语选修7单词表本文档为高中英语选修7单词表,旨在帮助学生学习和掌握相关词汇。
以下是按照单元分类的单词表,请根据自身需要进行学习和巩固。
Unit 1: Global Warming•global warming 全球变暖•greenhouse effect 温室效应•carbon emissions 碳排放•fossil fuels 化石燃料•renewable energy 可再生能源•deforestation 森林砍伐•climate change 气候变化•ozone layer 臭氧层•sustainability 可持续性•melting ice caps 融化的冰川Unit 2: Artificial Intelligence•artificial intelligence 人工智能•machine learning 机器学习•neural network 神经网络•algorithm 算法•natural language processing 自然语言处理•deep learning 深度学习•automation 自动化•robotics 机器人技术•virtual reality 虚拟现实•data analysis 数据分析Unit 3: Future Careers•entrepreneurship 创业精神•innovation 创新•leadership 领导才能•teamwork 团队合作•problem-solving 解决问题能力•communication skills 沟通技巧•adaptability 适应能力•critical thinking 批判性思维•time management 时间管理•networking 社交网络Unit 4: Media and Society•mass media 大众传媒•social media 社交媒体•fake news 虚假新闻•censorship 审查制度•propaganda 宣传•freedom of speech 言论自由•media literacy 媒体素养•privacy privacy•cyberbullying 网络欺凌•information overload 信息过载Unit 5: Cultural Differences•cultural diversity 文化多样性•cultural norms 文化规范•cultural stereotypes 文化刻板印象•cultural relativism 文化相对主义•multiculturalism 多元文化主义•intercultural communication 跨文化交流•cultural assimilation 文化同化•cultural appropriation 文化挪用•cultural awareness 文化意识•cultural exchange 文化交流Unit 6: Space Exploration•space exploration 太空探索•astronaut astronaut•galaxy 星系•spacecraft spacecraft•lunar landing 月球着陆•extraterrestrial 外星的•gravity 重力•telescope 望远镜•universe 宇宙•satellite 卫星Unit 7: Health and Well-being•physical fitness 身体健康•mental health 心理健康•balanced diet 均衡饮食•stress management 压力管理•meditation 冥想•yoga 瑜伽•exercise exercises•relaxation 放松•nutrition 营养•well-being 幸福感以上是高中英语选修7单词表的内容,希望这份单词表能够对你的学习有所帮助。
选修七unit 1 短语1. 心理/身体/终身残疾a mental/physical/permanent disability2. 在大腿上on the lap3. 有抱负的人a man of ambition4. 充满野心be full of ambition5. 达成志向achieve one’s ambition6. 有…的抱负/野心have an ambition for sth/to do7. 渴望得到…be ambitious for sth/to do8. 适合某人/某物be suitable for sb/sth9. 健康状况好/不好be in/out of condition10. 在…的条件下on condition that=if…11. 居住条件living conditions12. 工作条件working conditions13. 在这个/那个条件下on this/that condition14. 记录make an entry of…15. 对某人/某物有利be beneficial to sb/sth16. 使某人受益benefit sb17. 从…中获利benefit from/by…= profit from/by…18. 换句话说in other words19. 与某人谈话have a word/talk with sb20. 与某人争吵have words with sb21. 食言/遵守诺言break/keep one’s word22. 在某方面笨拙be clumsy with/in23. 做某事笨拙be clumsy at doing sth24. 撞上;不期而遇bump into25. 使…适应/适合adapt/adjust sth to26. 从…选取/改编adapt … from…27. 从某物上切割下某物cut sth out of28. 打断,中断cut off29. 切碎cut up 30. 插嘴cut in31. 降低;减少;删除;砍到cut down32. 上气不接下气out of breath33. 深呼吸take a deep breath34. 屏息hold one’s breath35. 没问题out of question36. 不可能out of the question37. 心不在焉absence of mind38. 从…缺席be absent from (school)…39. 没有/缺少… be absent of (light)…40. (因某事)生某人气be annoyed with sb (at/about sth)41. 总而言之all in all42. 闲坐着sit around/about43. 独立于…之外/不受…支配be independent of…independence from…44. 进行调查/试验conduct a survey/experiment45. 辞去…职务resign as46. 从…隐退resign from47. 某人胜任做…sb be adequate to doing sth48. 足够做…sth be adequate to do sth49. 对于…是充足的be adequate for50. 去…的通道access to sp51. 有…的权利/机会have access to sb/sth52. 派上用场come in handy53. 舒适地;舒服地in comfort54. 对…感觉舒适be comfortable with55. 会晤;偶遇;获得,遭到meet with56. 遭到反对/获得同意meet with opposition/approval57. 赞成… approve of = subscribe to58. 失去尊严lose one’s dignity59. 有尊严地with dignity60. 高于原价出售;出售…而获利sell sth at a profit。
Module Seven Unit One1. review n.a review of the year’s sporting eventsThe speaker presented a review of recent developments in the middle East.This is a report about a review of progress in computer science over the last 20 years.Nuclear weapons systems are currently under reviewcome up for reviewThe ban on whaling came up for review in 1990.Write reviews for the monthly magazines.v.The old man reviewed his life.You should review your lessons regularly.President will review the soldiers on parade.The Spring Festival gala is well reviewed,2. broadcast n.A broadcast of a baseball gamev.The CBS broadcasts the news at 7 am.The BBC broadcasts day and nightThe match will be broadcast live on TV this afternoon.a broadcasting station3.uncertain adj.I’m uncertain whether he will come.He was uncertain what to do next.I was uncertain about /of my success.The old man seemed uncertain about /of his own birthday.uncertain weathera man with an uncertain temper4.altogether adv.That’s 150 dollars altogether.He forgot it altogether.She was not altogether pleased with her new house5.superior adj.The carpet is far superior to that one in quality.In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines.His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.She is a girl of superior intelligence.n.I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work.We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.6. recording n.Yesterday ,we made a recording of lessons given by three experienced teachers.We made a recording of the songs.record v& nListen to speaker carefully and record what he says.She holds /keeps the world record for the 100 meters.The old teacher kept a record of all his old studentsbreak the record set up / establish a new recordequal / tie the world record7. wind wound /wound v.I wind this clock every day.The nurse wound a bandage around my arm.The river winds through the jungle.The road winds up the mountain.wind upIt was one of those old gramophones that you have to wind up. Because he often drove carelessly, he wound up dead at last.8. electric adjan electric motor/ light/fan /ironelectrical adj.electrical engineerelectronic adj.an electronic calculator9. apply v.I will apply to the company for the job.I come here to apply for the job.Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. The teacher is trying to apply the theory to his teaching.The 20% discount only applies to club membersThe school rules apply to us all.apply oneself to sth/ doing sth =be applied to sth/ doing sthYou would pass the exam if you applied yourself to your study.Applied to his computer games, the boy didn’t realize that he had his wallet stolen.10.demand vThe work of a teacher demands great care and patience.He demanded to see the manager.He demanded a book of me.The UN has demanded that all troops should be withdrawn.The firms are attempting to meet/satisfy their customers’demands.Good teachers are always in demand.Feed the baby on demand.He met a demanding boss, so he decided to quit the job.11.degree n.The students show various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.To what degree is she interested in films?The teacher drew an angle of ninety degrees on the blackboard.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.He passed the exams and has got a doctor’s degree.12. spring v&nA wind suddenly sprang up.Towns have sprung up in what was a dry desert.He sprang to his feet .A strange idea sprang up in my mind.Supporting groups sprang up all over the country.hot springsThe springs in this sofa are very nice13. personally adv.Personally , I don’t like this painting.The president personally answered the letter.I admire his skill but dislike him personally.14. delight n&vTo my great delight, my son passed the exam.The child takes delight in playing tricks on others.She read the book with delight.Her dancing delighted everyone present.They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.15. variety na life full of varietyWe demanded more variety in our food.He didn’t come for a variety of reasons.There is a large variety of patterns to choose formA variety of books is intended for the children of different ages.16. assume vI had assumed him to be a Japanese.Don’t always assume the worst.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. Assuming that you are right about this ,what shall we do?17. convenience nFor convenience , you can pay for everything at once.The folding chair is a great conveniencePlease come at your convenience.18. accompany v.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.He had a fever accompanied with headache.。
Unit1Living well词汇学习1 .beneficial adj. 有益的受益的be beneficial tobe of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of 为了…的利益①This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。
②A good diet is beneficial to health.}良好的饮食有益于健康。
③I h ave typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。
The new policy will ________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A discountB supportC approveD benefit1. in other words换句话说,也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in other words, I'm wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。
They asked him to leave—in other words,he was fired.:他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。
He decided to quit the job.In other words, he had to find another job instead.keep one‘s word 遵守诺言break one's word 失信,食言eat one‘s words 承认说错了话get in a word插话leave word留言have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵·in a / one word简言之;总之beyond words无法用言语表达with these words说完这些话word came that…有消息传来说……sb. sent word that…某人传来消息……In a word, we must try our best to do the work.总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。
高中英语人教版选修七单词表Unit 1disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.伤残;无力;无能disabled /dɪsˈebəld/ adj.伤残的hearing /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ n.听力;听觉eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n.视力syndrome /ˈsɪndroʊm/ n.综合病征;综合症状infantile paralysis /ˈɪnfəntaɪl pəˈræləsɪs/ 小儿麻痹Rosalyn /ˈrɑzəlɪn/ n.罗莎琳(女名)lap /læp/ n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方ambition /æm'bɪʃn/ n.雄心;野心ambitious /æm'bɪʃəs / adj.有雄心的;有野心的dictation /dɪk'teɪʃn/ n. 口授;听写(的文字)Sally /ˈsæli/ n. 萨利(女名)noisy/'nɔɪzi/ n.吵闹的;嘈杂的suitable /'su ːtəb(ə)l/ adj.适合的;适宜的entry /'entrɪ/ n.项目;进入;入口beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.有益的;受益的Marty /'mɑ:ti/ 马蒂•菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy /'klʌmzɪ/ adj. 笨拙的bump /bʌmp/ vi. 碰撞;撞击outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合bench /ben(t)ʃ/ n. 长凳cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope /'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence /'æbs( 9)ns/ n. 缺席;不在某处fellow /'fel9U / adj. 同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴annoy /9 'noI/ vt. 使……不悦;惹恼annoyed /9 'noId/ adj. 颇为生气的annoyance /9 'noI9 ns/ n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm /f3:m/ n. 公司 adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的software /'softwcr/ n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和;也parrot /'pær 9 t/ n. 鹦鹉tank /tæŋk/ n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶tortoise /'to:rt9 s/ n. 陆龟;龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology /sa I'kD l9 d3I/ n. 心理(学)psychologically /sa I'kD l9 d3Ikl I/ adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement / In'k^r Id3m(9)nt/ n. 鼓励;奖励conduct /'k D nd^kt/ n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持mainstream /'me Instri ːm/ n. 主流;主要倾向fulfilling /fU l'f Il Iŋ/ adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics /'p D l It Iks/ n. 政治(学)abolish /9 'bD l IJ/ vt. 废除;废止abolition /9 'bD l IJn/ n. 废除;废止resign /r I'za In/ vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)slavery /'sle Iv(9)r I/ n. 奴隶制literature /'l It(9)r9 tJ9/ n. 文学(作品);著作;文献Barry Minto /Ibæri Im IntoU / 巴里.明托Mount Kilimanjaro /maU nt lk Il Im9 nId3ɑ ːr9U /n. 气力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲最高山)companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴;伙伴assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n.协助;援助congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ vt. 祝贺;庆贺congratulation /kən'grætjʊleɪʃn/ n.祝贺;贺词bowling /'bəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球graduation /græd 3ʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.毕业;毕业典礼certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师Sanders /ˈsændəz/n.桑德斯(姓)adequate /'ædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的;充分的access /'ækses/ n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible /ək'sesɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的wheelchair n. 轮椅handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的;有用的earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机impair /ɪm'peə/ vt. 削弱;损伤row /rəʊ/ n. 一行;一排 vt . & vi.划(船)basement /'beɪsm(ə)nt/ n. 地下室outwards /'aʊtwədz/ adv. 向外exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口;离开;退场meet with 遇到;经历;会晤approval /ə'pruːv(ə)l/ n. 赞成;认可dignity /'dɪgnɪtɪ/ n. 尊严;高贵的品质profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 收益;利润;盈利italics /ɪ'tælɪks/ n. ( pl ) 斜体(字)community /kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区;团体;社会Unit 2household /'haʊshəʊld/ adj.家庭的;家用的 n.一家人;家庭fiction /'fɪkʃ(ə)n/ n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事desire /dɪ'zaɪə/ n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要Isaac Asimov /ˈaizək æsɪmɒv/ 艾萨克.阿西莫夫satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物Larry Belmont /læri ˈbɛlˌmɑnt/ 拉里.贝尔蒙特test out 试验;考验Claire /klɜː/ n.克莱尔(女名)bonus /'bəʊnəs/ n.额外津贴;奖金;红利alarm /ə'lɑːm/ vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐alarmed /ə'lɑːmd/ adj. 担心的;害怕的apron /'eɪpr(ə)n/ n.围裙sympathy /'sɪmpəθɪ/ n. 同情(心)overweight /əʊvə'weɪt/ adj.超重的;体重超常的elegant /'elɪg(ə)nt/ adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的Gladys Claffern /glæd ɪs klæfən/ 格拉迪斯.克拉芬favour /'feɪvə/ n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒pile /paɪl/ n.堆;摞;叠 vi.堆起;堆积 vt.把……堆起;积聚scan /skæn/ vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描fingernail /'fɪŋgəneɪl/ n.手指甲absurd /əb'sɜːd/ adj.荒谬的;可笑的haircut /'heəkʌt/ n.发型;理发makeup /meɪkʌp/ n.化妆品accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ vt.陪伴;伴奏cushion /'kʊʃ(ə)n/ n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子bedding /'bedɪŋ/ n.寝具;铺盖necklace /'neklɪs/ n.项链clerk /klɑːk/ n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员counter /'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台;计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向;回转awful /ɔːfʊl/ adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的affair /ə'feə/ n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系armchair /ɑːm'tʃeə/ n. 扶手椅;单座沙发declare /d I'kleə/ vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称cuisine /kw I'ziːn/ n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴envy /'env I/ vt. 忌妒;羡慕leave …alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起digital /d Id3It(ə)l/ adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的mailbox /'me Ilbɒks/ n. (美)邮筒;信箱state /ste It/ vt. 陈述;宣布aside /ə'sa Id/ adv. 在一边;向一边set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)grand /grænd/ adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的Marion /ˈmær Iən/n. 玛丽安(女名)alphabetical /ælfə'bet Ik(ə)l/ adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的receiver /r I'siːvə/ n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒in all 一共;总计affection /ə'fekʃ(ə)n/ n. 喜爱;爱;感情;影响bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定的;密切相关的;装有封面的 vt. 束缚;使跳跃 n. 范围;跳跃be bound to 一定做……biography /ba I'ɒgrəfI / n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学holy /'həʊl I / adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的imagination / I,mæd3I'ne Iʃ(ə)n / n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物transfusion /træns'fjuː3(ə)n / n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的master’s degree 硕士学位staff /stɑːf / n. 全体员工;手杖Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)navy /'ne Iv I / n. 海军;海军部队junior / 'd3uːn Iə/ adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位biochemistry / ba Iə(ʊ)'kem Istr I / n. 生物化学Boston /bɒstən/ n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)talent / 'tælənt / n. 天才;特殊能力;才干chapter / 'tʃæptə/ n. (书中的)章;篇;回the Foundation /[faʊnˈde Iʃn/ 《基地》三部曲empire / 'empa Iə/ n. 帝国theoretical / 'empa Iə/ adj. 理论(上)的;假设的framework / 'fre Imw3 ːk / n. 框架;结构thinking /θ Iŋk Iŋ / n. 思想;思考divorce / d I'vɔːs / n. 离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与……脱离obey / ə(ʊ)'be I / vt. & vi. 服从;顺从disobey /d Isə'be I / vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗assessment / ə'sesmənt / n. 评价;评定Unit 3snorkel / 'snɔːk(ə)l / vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳 n. (潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管aquarium / ə'kweər Iəm / n. 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸anecdote / 'æn Ikdəʊt / n. 轶事;奇闻Clancy /klænsi/n.克兰西(男名)baleen / bə'liːn / n. 鲸须baleen whale /bə'liːn we Il / 须鲸annual / 'ænjʊəl / adj. 每年的;按年度计算的 n.年刊;年鉴migration / ma I'gre Iʃ(ə)n / n. 迁徙;迁居;移居witness / 'w Itn Is / vt. 当场见到;目击 n. 目击者;证人;证据accommodation / əkɒmə'de Iʃ(ə)n / n. 住所;住宿;调解shore / ʃɔː/ n. 岸;海滨offshore / 'ɒfʃɔː/ adv.&adj.近海(的);离岸(的)opposite / 'ɒpəz It / prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;相反的yell / jel / vi. 大叫;呼喊 n.叫声;喊声pause / pɔːz / vi. & n. 暂停;中止oar / ɔː/ n. 桨;橹telescope / 'telɪskəʊp / n. 望远镜teamwork / 'ti ːmwɜːk / n. 协作;配合blow-hole n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口dive /daɪv/vi.& n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑 vt. 逃离harpoon /hɑ:ˈpu:n/ n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉drag /dræg/ vt. 拖;拉;扯depth /depθ/n.深(度);深处meantime /ˈmi:ntaɪm/ adv. 其间;同时in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时lip /lɪp/ n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口overboard /ˈəʊvəbɔ:d/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge /ɜ:dʒ/ vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon /əˈbændən/ vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼help ( ... )out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系;血缘关系;交往conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保存;保护iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜ:g/ n. 冰山jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑 vt.轻推;轻撞seaside /ˈsi:saɪd/n.&adj.海边(的);海滨(的)net /net/ n. 网;网状物;网络target /ˈtɑ:gɪt/ n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象tide /taɪd/n.潮(汐);潮水;潮流driftnet /driftnet/ n. 流网dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/n.维(数);方面;侧面reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vi. 思考 vt.映射;反射;思考pure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的cell /sel/ n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……vivid /ˈv Iv Id/ adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的neat /ni:t/ adj. (口)好的;整齐的;匀称的seaweed /ˈsi:wi:d/ n. 海草;海藻narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的flashlight /ˈflæʃla It/ n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck /sʌk/ vt. & vi. 吮吸sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓turtle /ˈt3:tl/ n. 海龟;龟;甲鱼eel /i:l/ n. 鳗;鳝sharp /ʃɑ:p/ adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的tasty /ˈte Isti/ adj. 好吃的;可口的giant /ˈd3a Iənt/ adj. 巨人的;巨大的 n. 巨人;伟人clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤grey /ɡre I/ adj. & n. 灰色(的)scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 恐吓 vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 界限;分界线Antarctic /ænˈtɑ:kt Ik/ adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的leap /li:p/ vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃 vt. 跳过(障碍) seal /si:l/ n. 海豹;封条;印章refund / ˈriːfʌnd / vt. 退还;偿还 n.退款pension / 'penʃ(ə)n/ n. 养老金;退休金pensioner / 'penʃ(ə)nə/ n. 领取养老金者Unit 4airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n. 航空邮件△ Papua /pæpu ː/巴布亚新几内亚fortnight /ˈfɔ:tnaɪt/ n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想;渴望roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶;车顶muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 观念;概念bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly /ˈwi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周(的)bubble /ˈbʌbl/ vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的;切题的remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的;偏僻的ridge /rɪd3/ n. 山脊;屋脊weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi.除杂草hut /hʌt/ n. 棚屋;小屋rectangle /ˈrektæŋgl/ n. 矩形;长方形rectangular /rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 长方形的;矩形的adjust /əˈd3ʌst/ vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合platform /ˈplætfɔ:m/ n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚tin /tɪn/ n. 锡jar /d3ɑ:(r)/ n. 罐;广口瓶sniff /snɪf/ vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与;参加interpreter /ɪnˈt3:prɪtə(r)/ n. 作口译的人grill /grɪl/ n. 烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭 adj.剩余的evil /ˈi:vl/ adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶dry up (指河流、井等)干涸otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ conj. 否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 特权;特别优待paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜ:k/ n. 文书工作arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;排列toast /təʊst/vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 vi.梳(发)astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ n. 宇航员;太空人angle /ˈæŋgl/ n. 角;角度catalogue /ˈkætəlɒg/ n. 目录donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的in need 在困难中;在危急中purchase /ˈpɜ:tʃəs/ vt. & n. 买;购买anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri/ n. 周年纪念(日)seed /si:d/ n. 种子;萌芽seedling /'si:dɪŋ/ n. 秧苗;树苗vaccination /ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 接种疫苗loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款sew /səʊ/ vi. (用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合sewing machine 缝纫机supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊ox /ɒks/ n. 公牛plough /plaʊ/vi.(犁)地;(耕)地trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ n. 拖拉机;牵引机Kenya /'kenjə/ n. 肯尼亚(非洲国家) Bangladesh /ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ/ n. 孟加拉国(亚洲国家) click /klɪk/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服) Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ n. 坦桑尼亚(东非国家) economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的;经济学的political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的;政党的Nepal /nə'pɔ:l/ n. 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)Uganda /jʊ(:)'ɡændə/ n. 乌干达(东非国家) distribute /dɪˈstrɪbju:t/ vt. 分配;分发distribution /dɪˈstrɪbju: ʃn/ n. 分配;分发;分布状态financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全;保护;保障operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 工作;运转 vt.操作Sudan /sʊ'dɑ:n/ n. 苏丹(非洲国家)clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 门诊部;小诊所Malawi /mɑ:ˈlɑ:wi/ n. 马拉维(非洲国家)Unit 5adjust to 适应;调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去fit in 相适应;相融合motherland /'m^ðəlænd/ n. 祖国visa /'vi ːzə/ n. 签证queue /kju:/ n. 队列;行列 vi.排队cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. & vi. 演讲;讲课qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格;资历preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备;预备recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐;建议shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)/ n. 店主idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;成语comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;安慰 vt.安慰substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/ n. 代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学校的;学术的requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 需要;要求essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章;散文tutor /ˈtju:tə(r)/ n. 导师;助教;家庭教师revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 复查;修正;复习revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 复查;修正;复习draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草numb /nʌm/ adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认;确认;答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ vt. 反驳;反斥autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占用;占领;占据be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 事业;事业心apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道谦;谢罪seminar /ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)/ n. (专题)研讨会videophone /ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn/ n. 可视电话Rugby /ˈrʌgbi/ n. (英式)橄榄球bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n. 常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的minibus /ˈmɪnibʌs/ n. 小型公共汽车optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的;随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage /keɪd3/ n. 鸟笼;兽槛bark /bɑ:k/ vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n.犬吠声;树皮battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台site n. 地方;地点;现场Julie n.朱莉(女名)Abigail n. 阿比盖尔(女名)drill /drɪl/ vi. & vt. 钻(孔) n.钻;钻机oilfield /ˈɔɪlfi:ld/ n. 油田Jamie n.杰米(男名)Sam n.萨姆(男名)Lima n. 科马(秘鲁首都 )Cuzco n. 库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)the Andes 安第斯山脉Peru n. 秘鲁(南美国家)Lia n. 莉亚(女名)agent /ˈeɪd3ənt/ n. 代理人;经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人geographical adj.地理(学)的parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj. 丰富的;充裕的Inca 印加帝国govern /ˈgʌvn/ vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理onwards /ˈɒnwəd/ adv. 向前地;前进地destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁)inn /ɪn/ n. 客栈out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的hike /haɪk/ vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行Puno n.普诺(秘鲁)tomb /tu:m/ n. 坟墓the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来。