一般过去时时用法及例句

般过去时的用法：般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was°(was not=wasn't⑵are在一般过去时中变为wereo( were not=weren 't⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are—样即否定句在was或were后加not，—般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn ' + 动词原形，如：Jim didn ' go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如: Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who we nt to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago) , at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am ______________ fly __________ plant ______________ are ______________ drink ______一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时态的结构及用法一般过去时是英语中用来描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、状态或事件的时态。

它常用于叙述过去的经历、故事或历史事件。

一般过去时态的结构基本上由一个动词的过去式构成，而且不需要使用助动词来表示时间。

以下是一般过去时的结构及用法的相关参考内容：一、结构：1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例句：I studied English last night.2. 否定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + not + 其他成分例句：She did not go to the party.3. 疑问句结构：助动词 (did) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分 + ？例句：Did they watch the movie?二、用法：1. 表示过去的经历或事件：例句：I visited my grandparents last summer.We went to the beach yesterday.2. 表示过去的习惯或状态：例句：He used to smoke, but he quit last year.We lived in London for ten years.3. 在时间状语从句中：例句：I saw her while I was walking home.He was cooking dinner when the phone rang.4. 与过去的比较或对比：例句：She was much taller when she was young.It was colder last winter than this winter.5. 与现在进行时态的对比：一般过去时表示的是过去的动作或状态，而现在进行时表示的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例句：Last night, I studied for the exam. (过去发生的动作)Right now, I am studying for the exam. (现在正在进行的动作)6. 与过去进行时态的对比：一般过去时表示的是过去的动作或状态，而过去进行时表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时，它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法，以供大家参阅!一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。

如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。

这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的，也可以是不指明的。

例句：He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。

The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。

2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。

例句：We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。

I didnt go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会，因为我第二天就要出发。

3、表示现在时间。

这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气，能这样用的动词为数不多，如：hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend 等。

例句：I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。

一般过去时的用法与定义详细一般过去时是英语学习者学习以及英语从教者教授的一大难点，其用法你了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于一般过去时的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!一般过去时的用法一、概述1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。

如：1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。

2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。

2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。

二、句子结构1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。

如：(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。

(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。

2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。

如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。

(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

英语时态：一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。

Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结：有行为动词时，但凡助动词提前，行为动词都要还原。

无行为动词时，结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。

3.被动语态：主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 用法：1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

（一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。

）I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。

3.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。

这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy cried for a while，and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。

常与always，never 等连用。

英语主谓宾例句八种时态的例子一、一般现在时1. 主语+动词原形+宾语- I play basketball every day.（我每天打篮球。

）2. 主语+动词第三人称单数形式+宾语- She likes reading books.（她喜欢读书。

）3. 主语+be动词+宾语- We are students.（我们是学生。

）4. 主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语- They can speak English.（他们能说英语。

）5. 主语+be动词+形容词+宾语- The movie is interesting.（这部电影很有趣。

）二、一般过去时1. 主语+动词过去式+宾语- She watched a movie yesterday.（昨天她看了一部电影。

）2. 主语+be动词过去式+宾语- They were happy last night.（他们昨晚很开心。

）三、一般将来时1. 主语+will+动词原形+宾语- We will go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天会去公园。

）2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语- She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（下周她会去拜访奶奶和爷爷。

）四、现在进行时1. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- They are studying English now.（他们现在正在学习英语。

）2. 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+时间状语+宾语- He is watching TV at the moment.（他现在正在看电视。

）五、过去进行时1. 主语+be动词过去式+动词-ing形式+宾语- I was reading a book at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我正在读一本书。

）六、将来进行时1. 主语+will+be动词+动词-ing形式+宾语- We will be w本人ting for you at the 本人rport tomorrow.（我们明天会在机场等你。

一般过去时知识点总结用法①：含有was/were常表示过去存在的状态am/is过去时was are过去式were例句：（1）I was happy last week.,（2）There was a bottle on the desk just now.时间状语：①yesterday（昨天）/yesterday morning/evening/afternoon （昨天上午、下午、晚上）/the day before yesterday 前天②ago（……之前）/a moment ago（不久前）/two minutes ago （两分钟之前）/a year ago （一年前）/half a month ago（半个月之前）③last（上一个）/last night/Monday/week/month/spring/year（昨天晚上、上周一、上周、上个月、去年春天、去年）④just now （刚刚）⑤一个过去的时间：如in 2008 （在2008年）/on 3rd October （在10月3日）句型转换（1）I was happy last week.①②变否定：I was not (wasn’t) happy last week.方法：一找be（was/were），二在be（was/were）后加not，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or。

变一般疑问句：Were you happy last week?方法：一找be（was/were），二在把be（was/were）提前，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or，四主语第一变第二。

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.对划线①提问：How were you last week?对划线②提问：When were you happy?方法：一判断：判断划线部分是什么内容，二选择：选择合适的特殊疑问词替换划线部分，三特殊疑问词放句首，四后面接一般疑问句。

在高中英语学习中，了解和掌握一般过去时是非常重要的。

一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或习惯。

本文将详细介绍一般过去时，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。

一、一般过去时的用法：一般过去时用于以下情况：1. 过去发生的动作：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。

例句：I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）2. 过去的状态：描述过去某一时刻的状态或条件。

例句：She was happy yesterday.（昨天她很开心。

）3. 过去的习惯：表示过去经常或习惯性发生的动作。

例句：They always went for a walk after dinner.（他们过去经常在晚饭后散步。

）二、一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的肯定句由主语加动词的过去式构成，否定句和疑问句需要使用助动词did。

1. 肯定句的构成：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他成分例句：He played soccer with his friends yesterday.（昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。

）2. 否定句的构成：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例句：She did not go to the party last night.（她昨晚没有去参加派对。

）3. 疑问句的构成：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？例句：Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）三、一般过去时的常见例句：1. I visited my grandparents last summer vacation.（去年暑假我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。

）2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天他学了三个小时的英语。

）3. We didn't see each other for a long time.（我们很长时间没有见面了。

常见一般过去时用法总结一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用于表达过去发生的动作或情况。

下面总结了一些常见的一般过去时用法：1.表示过去的时间：- Yesterday, I went to the mall.- Last week, I visited my grandparents.- In 2024, she traveled to Europe.2.表示过去的习惯或状态：- When I was young, I lived in a small town.- She always ate breakfast before going to school.- They often played tennis on weekends.3.表示过去的动作或事件：- He cooked dinner for his family last night.- We watched a movie at the cinema.- They studied for the exam until late.4.表示过去的想法、感受或态度：- She didn't believe what he said.- They were happy when they heard the news.- I thought it was a great idea.5.表示过去的条件或假设：- If I had known, I would have helped him.- I wish I had studied harder.- She would have won the race if she had trained more.6.表示过去经常性的动作或习惯：- Every day, she walked her dog in the park.- They always went to the beach during summer vacations.- He often played chess with his friends.7.表示过去的计划或安排：- We were supposed to meet at 5 o'clock, but he didn't show up.- They had booked tickets for the concert, but it was canceled.8.表示过去的建议或请求：- He suggested going to the new restaurant for dinner.- I asked him to help me with my homework.- She told me to be careful.9.表示过去的能力或可能性：- She could run very fast when she was younger.- He was able to speak three languages.- They might have gone to the party, but I'm not sure.10.表示过去的频率或数量：- He visited his grandparents twice a month.总结：一般过去时常用于描述过去发生的动作、状态、习惯和想法等。

一般过去时的句子60例一般过去时的句子（一）一般过去时主要表示发生在过去的动作或者存在的状态。

一般有以下四种情景，需要用一般过去时。

表示过去时光内，连续发生的几个动作。

比如He checked the evidence，read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor。

他核对了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后把它递给修改。

表达过去发生的动作，常和以下时光状语连用，a moment ago，yesterday，last night，just now，last year，in 某个年份等等。

比如The U。

S。

established diplomatic relations with the P。

R。

C。

in 1979。

美国与中华人民共和国于1979年建交。

表达过去将来的动作，常用语状语从句当中。

比如They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day。

如果第二天天气好，他们计划外出。

表示过去时光内经常性的动作或者喜欢，如果是此刻经常性的动作就是昨日讲过的一般此刻时。

比如After lunch，we usually played in the park。

午餐后，我们经常在公园里玩耍。

一般过去时的句子（二）一、一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句She often came to help us in those days。

2、否定形式①waswere+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句I didn't know you like coffee。

3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语?二、一般过去时的基本用法1。

表示过去确定时光内发生的动作或状态常与过去时光状语如yesterday（昨日），two days ago（两天前），last year（去年），the other day（前几天），once upon a time（过去以往），just now（刚才），in the old days（过去的日子里）等连用My parents got married in1960。

一般过去时的基本用法1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。

如：①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

：②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

2.时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）（morning afternoon evening）last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）(一段时间+ago), in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。

3.动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。

其基本的变化规则如下①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。

如：play–played , look –looked 。

②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。

如：like –liked, use –used。

③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。

如：carry – carried, marry - married。

④以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。

如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw,eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！4.动词的过去式的读法清音节结尾——/t/浊音节，元音结尾——/d//d/,/t/结尾——/id/一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoyshop is see _re _ eatⅡ指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. _____2. She buys a dress last week. _________3. Did you liked playing football? ___4. --- Did you have a good trip?-- No, I did. _5. I enjoied Chinese very much.Ⅲ翻译下列句子，每空一词。

一般过去时的时间状语简介一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常表示过去的事实或经历，不涉及现在的情况。

例如：He lived in Beijing for ten years. 他在北京住了十年。

She bought a new dress yesterday. 她昨天买了一件新裙子。

一般过去时也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always, sometimes等频率副词连用。

例如：He often played football with his friends when he was young. 他年轻时经常和朋友们踢足球。

二、一般过去时的构成一般过去时的肯定句和否定句的构成方法是在动词原形后加-ed或不规则变化，否定句在动词前加did not。

例如：动词原形过去式肯定句否定句work worked I worked hard.I did not work hard.study studied He studied English.He did not study English.go went She went to the park.She did not go to the park.see saw They saw a movie.They did not see a movie.一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成方法是在句首加did或疑问词+did，动词用原形。

例如：动词原形过去式一般疑问句特殊疑问句work worked Did you work hard?What did you work on?study studied Did he study English?How did he study English?go went Did she go to the park?Where did she go?see saw Did they see a movie?What movie did they see?三、一般过去时的用法一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, ago等。

一般过去时的用法及例句
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用于描述过去发生的动作或事件。

在英语中，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。

下面是一些一般过去时的例句以及中文翻译：
1. I visited my grandmother last weekend.（我上个周末去看望了我的奶奶。

）
2. She studied hard for the exam yesterday.（她昨天为考试努力学习。

）
3. We watched a movie together last night.（我们昨晚一起看了一部电影。

）
4. They went to the beach on their vacation.（他们在假期的时候去了海滩。

）
5. He cooked dinner for his family yesterday.（他昨天为家人做了晚餐。

）
这些句子描述了过去发生的动作或事件，并使用了一般过去时来表达这些行为。

关于英语一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

那么如何运用同学们知道吗。

接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语一般过去时的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语一般过去时的用法一、一般过去时的用法基本有六种：1、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。

句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它例句：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。

2、一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。

例句：He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。

3、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。

这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

例句：The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

4、表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。

常与always，never等连用。

例句：Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

5、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而不那样做了)例句：He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。

(意味着他不喝酒了。

喝酒这个动作终止了)6、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。

I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。

二、A say goes意思是俗话说，是一般现在时;A say went是一般过去时。

最新一般过去时详解+例句一、单项选择一般过去时1．—How long have you been going to work on foot?—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.A．recovered B．have recoveredC．was recovering D．would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。

last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。

用一般过去时。

故选A。

2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A．has promised B．promisedC．will promise D．promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。

——但是她许诺她将会来。

根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。

故选B。

3．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.A．am B．have beenC．was D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。

——是的。

但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。

由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。

故选C。

4．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床.My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙.2. 一般过去时的根本结构⑴肯定句"主语+动词过去式+其他"或者"主语+ was/were +其他〞.【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了.My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了.⑵否认句"主语+ didn' t +动词原形+其他"或"主语+ wasn' t/weren' t +其他〞.【举例】The girl didn ' t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏.Old Henry wasn ' t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不快乐.⑶一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他〞肯定答复为“ Yes,主语+ did〞,否认答复为"No,主语+ didn' t"或者"Was/Were +主语+其他〞肯定答复为"Yes,主语+ was/were",否认答复为"No,主语+ wasn' t/weren' t".【举例】一Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗—Yes, we did./No, we didn ' t.是的,我们去了./不,我们没有.-Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧一Yes, it was./ No, it wasn ' t.是的,还行./不,不行.⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句〔顺序〕【举例】一What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了-He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母.—Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿-I was at home. 我在家里.为了便于记忆行为动词〔实义动词〕的一般过去时用法及结构, 我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事.谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志. 否认形式很简单,主语之后didn' t添.谓语动词要复原.疑问构成有规那么,主语前面加did.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴ 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were.其中was是am 和is的过去式, were 是are的过去式.⑵规那么动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词末尾加一edo【举例】walk fwalked playfplayed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一d.【举例】lovefloved decide fdecided③结尾是"辅音字母+ y 〞的动词.先将y变为i,再加一ed.【举仞'll study fstudied carry fcarried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加一ed.【举例】stop-stopped plan fplanned规那么动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个e 〔不发音的〕,只需直接加上一d. “辅音字母+ y 〞在词尾,变y为i加一ed.“一辅重闭〞作尾巴,双写之后加一ed.随堂练习：一.写出以下动词的过去式./is _________ ___________ _____________ ____________'t 6. aren' t二.用适当的词完成以下对话.1.— How was your weekend — It great.一What _ you_ last weekend — I _ some homework.to the beach.2. 一What last weekend She3. —What —___ they do last weekend —They ___ ___ to the movies.三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.(study) for the English test last Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8.— How(be) the students — They were very friendly.often(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.had great fun(play) in the water.made me(feel) very happy.12.-he(have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四.句型转换.1. He came here last month.(改为否认句)He here last month.1.1. hey played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)一they football this morning —Yes, they./ No, they.3 .They went to Beijing last year.(就划线局部提问)they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night5 .Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary.般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.〔1〕 be〔am,is,are〕动词：〔作谓语动词时〕肯定句：主语+be动词〔am,is,are〕+其它.如：①I am a student.〔主语+be动词+名词〕②They are hungry.〔主语+be动词+形容词〕③He is out.〔主语+be动词+副词〕④That pen is mine.〔主语+be动词+ 代词〕⑤I am fifteen.〔主语+be动词+数词〕⑥The bike is under the tree.〔主语+be动词+H司短语〕运用am,is,are写三个句子否认句：主语+ be〔am,is,are〕 + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人. 运用am,is,are 写三个句子一般疑问句：Be〔am,is,are〕 +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike 运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词〔what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,what colour,〕,找句子中有没有be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词〔特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词+其他〕〔2〕行为动词：主语+ 行为动词+ 〔其它〕.〔作谓语动词时〕1〕主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它否认式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它. ① We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.③They don't speak Chinese.写三个句子2〕当主语是第三人称单数时：〔he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book〕肯定句为：主语+动词〔词尾加s或es〕 +其它.否认式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③-Does she go to work by bike Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work3〕动词+s的变化规那么〔1〕一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks〔2〕以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 〔3〕以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies〔3〕情态动词〔作谓语动词时〕〔can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would〕时,句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形.否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg:① He can speak English.② Can I help you What can I do for you在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like make take__love recite become come drive二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________4. I read an English book.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________肯定/否认答复：________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.(he ) __________________________________________________________2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) ________________________________________________________2.1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) _________________________________________________________4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother ) ________________________________________________________般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单,主语之后didn' t添；疑问句也不难,did放在主语前；｝不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添. ｝含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧,单数was,复数were ;三巧是否认句结构, not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2 .由“last+-时间名词〞构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由“时间段+ago〞构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were.例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago . 刚刚他们在刃B边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词be的一般现在时一样, 它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't o即：主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 +其他.例如：I was not (= wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑问句式巧.把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句. 即： Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用“ Yes,主语+ was/were . 否认答复用“No,主语+ wasn't/weren't .".例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ?刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿吗— Yes, they were. (No, they weren't .)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.)一、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空. (10)( )1. My father ill yesterday . A isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ()2. your parents at home last week ?A IsB WasC AreD Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now .A are; wereB ． were; areC was; areD were; was ()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？ A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. —Who was on duty last Friday ?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before ( )7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back () 8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up. A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1. I ______2.__ (have) an exciting party last weekend. _ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ___________ 3. What____ T om _______ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ______ _(watch) TV and _________ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She ____ ____ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _____ ___ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning.6. When __ ____ you ________ (write) this song I _________ (write) it last year.7 .My friend, Carol,〔study〕 for the math test and〔practice〕 English last night.8 .Mr. Li〔do〕 the project on Monday morning Yes, he.9 . How〔be〕 Jim's weekend It〔be not〕 bad.10 .〔be〕 your mother a sales assistant last year No. she.三、译以下句子〔20〕1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.I ______________________________________ exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本英语书.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了.What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang ________________ because his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的What would you like7 .放学另U忘了向老说声再见. Don, t forget ____________________________ the teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why you TV last night9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的1980年.--When he---1980.四、改写句子：〔20〕1、Lucy did her homework at home.〔改否认句〕Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge 〔冰箱〕.〔变一般疑问句〕 he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.〔变一般疑问句〕 there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 〔一般疑问句〕Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 〔同义句〕out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.〔否认句〕Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.〔划线提问〕family last week8. I think she is Lily' s sister.〔否认句.注意否认转移〕9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 〔否认句〕Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.〔划线提问〕_ he五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________5. Did you saw him just now. ___________________________________6. Tom wasn' t watch TV last night. _____________________________________7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. ___________________________________9. Who find it just now ________________________________________make him cry (哭)just now __________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lotof mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom' s homework and saw that he got all hisanswers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right thistime . Did your father help you " Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered, " NO,Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 1010. . A. others B. another C . the other D. other11. . A. made B. found C. looked at D. looked12. . A. laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw13. . A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad14. . A. to B. forC. inD. at15. . A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said16. . A. and B. but C. so D. or17. . A. isn' t B. won' tbeC. wasn' t D. can' t be18. . A. wanted B . mustn ' t C. liked D. had19. 0. A. itself B . of them C . myself D. himself七.写作(10).日记一那么,字数50---60.记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3.午休的活动；4.下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排.答案：一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read5.didn't visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced8. Did; do;did ; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、 a busy but books; read; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasn't at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go 't spend did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 't; do. 10. What does; look like五、't didn't7.在didn't 后力口do六、1----5 DBCBA 6——10 DBCDC七、写作〔略〕。