Unit 14Careers
(对应学生用书第98页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．income n．收入
2．reward n. 奖赏
3．charge v t.收费，要价
n. 负责
4．guidance n. 指导
5．paragraph n. 段落
6．aid n. 援助，帮助
7．topic n. 题目，话题
8．quarrel v i.争吵，吵架9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．idiom n. 习语，成语
11．junior adj.低级的
12．overcome v t.战胜，克服
13．grasp v t.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14．bend v. 弯腰，倾身
15．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16．receptionist n. 接待员
17．insurance n. 保险
18．multiply v. 乘；大量增加
19．dynamic adj.精力充沛的20．flexible adj.灵活的21．qualification n. 资格，资历
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．summary n. 摘要，总结
→summarize v t.总结，概括
2．appoint v t.任命，委任；约定，指定→appointed adj.约定好了的
→appointment n. 约会
3．basis n. 基础，根据
→base n. 基础，根据地
v t.以……为基础
→basic adj.基本的，基础的4．surround v t.包围
→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的5．wisdom n. 智慧
→wise adj.聪明的，智慧的6．inspect v. 审查
→inspection n. 检查，视察
→inspector n. 检查员，视察者7．commit v t.投入
→commitment n. 承诺，保证
8．glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的
9．constantly ad v. 不断地
→constant adj.不断的，连续的10．hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇
→hesitation n. 犹豫
11．operate v i.运转，运作
v t.操作
→operation n. 手术；启动，操作
→operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话)
12．respond v i.反应；回复，回答
→response n. 回复，回答
13．comfort n. 舒适，安逸
→comfortable adj.舒适的
14．legal adj.合法的
→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的
15．exist v. 存在
→existence n. 生活；存在
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏高考)
2．I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.
4．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond)．5．After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
6．A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people. 7．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
8．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．
9．She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.
10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．take charge of 接管，控制
2．make up 编造；组成
3．make out 假称；听出，看出
4．go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈
5．speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit up 坐直；熬夜
7．believe in 信任，信仰
8．turn over 反转
9．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep up with 跟上，赶上
11．in case 以防万一；万一
12．due to 由于
13．in addition(to) 此外
14．turn up 出现，到达
15．above all 最重要的是
16．leave behind 留下来，将……落在后面
