新概念英语第一册知识点总结-
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第一册重点语法知识点都包含:
时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过
去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最
高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定
代词。特殊疑问词。句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、
宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。结构: There be结构。语序:倒装。
(新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定
搭配短语)
I beg your pardon请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you ( too )(我也)很高兴见
到你
Look at,看,How do you do你好Be careful小心
A loaf of一个 A bar of一条 A bottle of一瓶 A pound of
一磅Half a pound of半磅 A quarter of四分之一 A tin of一听Hurry up快点Next door隔壁Black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡
White coffee加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家
Come home from work下班回家At the moment此刻
What?s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs上楼Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of ,数以百计的,On the way home在回家的途中
This morning今天早晨This afternoon今天下午
This evening今天晚上tonight今天夜里
Yesterday morning昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon昨天下午Yesterday evening
昨天晚上Last night昨天夜里
The day before yesterday in the morning前天早晨
The day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午
The day before yesterday in the evening前天晚上
The night before last前天夜间
A low mark分数很底 A high mark分数很高She said to herself她心中暗
想The way to ⋯到, 的走法
In fashion流行的,时髦的I?m afraid⋯我恐怕,
I?m sure ⋯我确信,我肯定, A lot of许多(用于肯定句)
At all丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday度假
Have been to,到过,All the time一直,始终
Have been to,到过,Drive into,撞倒,
For sale供出售、出售Have the last word最后决定、最后才算
The R.A.F.英国皇家空军Return ticket往返票
Next door to ⋯与 , 相邻,在, 隔壁In five hours?time在五小时之后。
Go back返回The othe day几天前
Fell downstairs从楼上摔下来The Y.H.A.青年招待所协会
Cheer up振作起来Fullof⋯充满了,
Would you like , ?你愿意,?
Could you, ?你能, ?(比Can you,?更婉转客气)
Buy, on instalments以分期付款的方式购买,Small change零钱
Go back to sleep继续睡觉To take,with ,把 ,带上(with后跟人称宾格)
Have to不得不(过去式Had to)
By myself我自己By yourself你自己By himself他自己By herself她自己By itself它自己By ourselves我们自己By yourselves你们自己By themselves他/她/ 它们自己By oneself独自的
Not that long ago没那么久
He can?t be⋯他不可能,He must be他肯定是,
He can?t have been ⋯他那时不可能,
He must have benn ⋯他那时肯定是,
Don?t be so sure别那么肯定Hemay⋯他可能,
He might ⋯他可能 , (没有He might ⋯的程度强)
Make up⋯ minds打定主意(up后跟人称宾格)Look after照看
In the end最后In the first instance首先,起初
He may be⋯他可能是He may have been 他可能己经,
I?m ot sure我不敢肯定I wonder why我想知道为什么
A long time (ago)很早(前)Get married结婚
Depend on⋯依靠,取决于,I?m late for⋯我因为, 而迟到
By the way顺便(问,说)I?m dressed in⋯我穿戴着,
Make up her face往她的脸上施脂粉
Make myselft beautiful把自己打扮漂亮Was covered with,覆盖着,
I went for , ( , 表明目的)Pice of paper纸片Cigarette ends烟头
Take out拿出Put away放到一边Hundreds of ,成百上千的,Round the world周游世界季节、月份、星期
Spring春节Summer夏天Autumn秋天Winter冬天
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一
月 December 三Tursday
十二月
星期四
Monday
Friday
星期一
星期五
Tuesday
Saturday
星期二 Wednesday
星期六Sunday
星期
星期
日Weekend周未
(请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词)
1、Why(有关原因)2、What(有关事物)3、Which(有关事物)4、Who(有关人物)5、Whose (有关人物)6、Where (有关地点)7、When (有关时间)8、How (有关方法或状态)第一部份:词法(请记注以下词性概念,具体的
用法参考我们所学过的课文)一、动词:(表示动作或状态等。)1、记住以下常见系动词
Appear Be Become Fall Feel GetGo Grow Keep Look Prove Remain Rest Run Seem Smell Sound Stay Taste Rurn2、记住以下常见助动词
Be Have Do Will Sould ShallShould3、记住以下常见情态动词
Can Could May MightMust Ought4、记住以下常见半情态动词