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【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
宾语从句（一）Animals Should not Be Kept in CagesRecently our class had a discussion about whether it is good to keep animals in cages.Some students think that animals should be kept in cages so that they can be easily looked after and watched by people.And it is good for our surroundings.Some students hold a different point of view.They suppose that animals should not be kept in cages,for that is harful to their growth.They should go back to nature that is their real homes.In my opinion,I am favour of the idea that animals should go back to nature,which is the original way animals live.一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
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[参考实用]初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)1.引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当,that可省略。
Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid(that)shewantedtogot here.Theyallknow(that)Jimisgoodatskating.(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid.Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei.I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic.b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether.eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes. Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
宾语从句(一)宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 禾口连接畐U词when, where, why, how句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for?He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是是否”例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is？I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序指引词；主句一般此刻时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说转变 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词，指引词后陈说式。
一．基本解说根源：直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时，往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。
Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任，陈说语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般状况下，whether和if能够互用，但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句，表示‘假如’，不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时，不行省略，陈说句语序。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
(一). 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? →He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? →I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.→He asked mewhether (if) I could help him.(二). 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三). 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
宾语从句（一）一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
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主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式.一、基本讲解1 概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing。
（动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . （动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
（介词宾语）2.连接词(1）。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that，口语中常常省略。
e.g， She told me （that) she would like to go with us。
（2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg， I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei 。
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a。
当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般)I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如：Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?（Could you please tell me）Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie？（He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6.I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _________A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8.Ask him ___.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高练习1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where12. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember _______?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter18. Can you tell me ___________?A. what are you doingB. where do you studyC. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it直击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. ---Do you know _______the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _______the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _______. .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?----He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is11. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
