新人教版版高考一轮复习语法形容词和副词导学案英语
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形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to plete the course when usinga phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already takena picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a wellknown fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。
1.形容词的基本语法功能(1)形容词作定语一般情况下,形容词作定语时,放在被修饰词之前。
①It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't a smooth operation like iceskating.它并没有利用我们投掷棒球时使用的长肌,也不像滑冰那样平稳运转。
但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词后面。
a.形容词作定语修饰由some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
②There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
③She must have met something dangerous.她肯定遇到了危险。
b.一些表语形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰词的后面,如alive, alike, awake, asleep, alone等。
④In the American continents, Canada and Argentina alone have succeeded.在美洲大陆,只有加拿大和阿根廷已取得成功。
c.形容词短语作定语时要后置,这些形容词短语大多由“形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
⑤It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难解决的问题。
⑥He is a boy good at sports.他是个擅长体育运动的男孩。
d.由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时要后置。
⑦There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.有一个大房间,简朴而美丽。
⑧She has many pencils, blue and red.她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。
英语一轮语法复习之五:形容词和副词【预习案】1.词性与成分1)形容词修饰_____________, 在句中充当_____________________。
2)副词修饰____________________,在句中充当______________。
✧改错:1)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.2.比较级和最高级的构成:①比较级:adj/adv+er +than…或者more+ adj/adv +than…②最高级:the + adj/adv+est或者the most +adj/adv+in/of …✧改错:He runs more faster than John.➢思考:①什么样的词之后加er或est _________________________什么样的词在前面加more或most ____________________②在最高级的构成里,in/of怎么选?____________________He is the tallest ______ our class.He is the tallest ______ all the students.③most 前如果没有the,表什么含义?_____________It is a most important problem.3.4.两个句型1)as… as… 结构:①S+V+as+ adj/adv…+as…用于同级比较,第一个as是_____词,第二个as是____词。
The tree is as tall as the building (is).②判断as…as…结构中间部分用什么词以及词序问题,先___________________。
eg. 翻译:她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
课时作业45形容词与副词一、根据提示用恰当的词填空1.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________ (rough) assessed at $100 million.答案与解析roughly句意:我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但是它大致可估价1亿美元。
roughly“粗略地”。
2.Although she brushed the old pot ________ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.答案与解析thoroughly句意:尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了,但还是没有把它完全洗干净,这让她很心烦。
根据句意可知应用thoroughly,表示“彻底地”,修饰动词brush。
3.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?—Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!答案与解析better句意:——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?——很棒!她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。
根据语境可知,玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了,故用比较级better。
4.When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good).答案与解析best句意:说到我的爱好,我最喜欢攀岩了。
此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较,故用副词的最高级形式。
5.The naughty boy entered the classroom ________ (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.答案与解析cautiously句意:这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他,小心翼翼地走进教室。
高考语法专题:形容词和副词考纲新研读在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。
即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。
比较级和最高级也是常有考查。
类例:1. frie ndly, lively, worried, cold2. free, vaca nt, han dy, convenient3. ope n-min ded, hard-work ing, self-c on fide nt, warm-hearted4. no rmal, ordi nary, com mon, typical5. no rmal, con sta nt, perma nent, primary6. as twice large as, twice as large as, twice as much as, as twicemuch as7. away, up, in, back8. mean while, however, i nstead, yet9. still, eve n, also, ever10. skillfully, commonly, willingly, nervously形容词1. 表语形容词:只作表语或宾补,不能作定语,如:afraid, alive,asleep, awake, able, sure, ill, well; 而作定语用frightened, live, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy 等;但able men 有能力的人;illeffect 坏影响2. 形容词的语序:限定词一描绘性一年龄一新旧一大小一颜色一原料(类别)+名词限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。
女口:three very comfortable dark blue chairsthe cloudy gray morning sky3. 形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)⑴原级:as...as,否定用not as (so)...as, 同等比较,用形容词原级:we ll give you as much help as we can.He is as good a boy as his brother.as...as 前可力卩nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three times 等: We produced twice as much cott on this year as we did last year.⑵比较级:more than,用形容词的比较级:Mary is taller tha n Joh n but less active tha n Joh n.比较级前可加far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit(three) times 等,而by far 放在比较级后,最高级前:This story is more interesting than that one by far.这个故事远比那个有趣。
专题五形容词、副词综合提升练1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times(previous).(外研XB1U1)2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as(excite)as you might think.(译林XB3U2)3.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the(deep)impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(译林XB1U3)4.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to(blind)trust what we have read.(译林XB2U1)5.Eight years later,Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the(high)prize given to graduates.(人教B3U2改)6.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a(courage)and kind figure loved by many people.(人教XB1U1)7.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the(smart)men who ever lived.(人教XB1U1)8.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a(complete)new sound to my Western ears.(外研B2U4)9.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the(simple)organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(外研XB3U5)10.Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been(whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than1,000monkeys24hours a day,7days a week for more than5years.(北师大XB3U9)11.Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's(far)corners.(外研XB4U5)12.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed(dramatic)when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.(外研XB4U6改)13.Bogues was only1.6metres tall,which made him the(short)player ever in the NBA.(北师大B1U2)14.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some(true)life-changing advantages.(译林B3U3)15.For her,bettering her own record is(meaningful)than winning gold medals.(2024届重庆期中)16.Although some medical professionals are(doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice has been accepted as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.(2024届山东省实验中学二诊)17.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look(adore),the design team used the image ofa baby panda.(2024届广东汕头潮阳实验学校期中)18.Martin Strel swims with a knife fastened to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other(dead)sea life in the world's wildest waters.(2024届福建福州华侨中学期中) 19.In addition to their(architecture)achievements,the Lei family showed diligence and humility.(2024届辽宁大连金州高级中学期中)20.(basic),a tip may be provided,such as indicating whether the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.(2024届陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学期中)21.Meanwhile,the sellers feel greatly(honor)to support themselves with their own efforts.(2024届江西宜春宜丰期中)22.Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture,making Chinese language more(power),more functional and thus,more fascinating.(2024届吉林长春外国语学校期中)23.If a Chinese character has two or more forms,the one with(many)strokes(笔画)is called a complex character while the one with fewer strokes is called a simplified character.(2024届福建四校联考)24.Qian Xuesen was extremely(knowledge),especially in the area of frontier science research.(2023江苏海安、金中、二十九中联考)25.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years(long)than non-runners.26.The most(impress)costume is a dress decorated with auspicious(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.27.While running regularly can't make you live forever,it is(effective)at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.28.Bioprinting(生物打印)may be a relatively new field but the results so far are (encourage).29.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.30.People and countries have traded for thousands of years,but in today's(globe) economy,information,goods and money can move around the world at an unbelievable speed. 答案1.previously2.exciting3.deepest4.blindly5.highest6.courageous7.smartestpletely9.simplest10.wholly11.farthest/furthest12.dramatically13.shortest 14.truly15.more meaningful16.doubtful17.adorable18.deadly19.architectural 20.Basically 21.honored22.powerful23.more24.knowledgeable25.longer 26.impressive 27.more effective28.encouraging29.worse30.global。
形容词及副词的用法考点一:形容词一.形容词概念:形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征主要用作定语、表语和补足语。
二. 形容词的功能(1)形容词作定语①单个形容词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前。
She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。
②形容词作不定代词的定语时,要放在不定代词的后面。
There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。
Is there anything important?③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。
We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here.(2)作表语.形容词除与be动词连用做表语外,还可以与其他系动词连用。
1)表示一种特制,状态,感觉类的系动词。
如:Appear, seem, look,taste ,feel ,smell ,sound2)表示状态转变的系动词。
意为“变得,变为”。
如:become ,grow ,turn ,get ,go3)表示保持某种状态类的系动词。
如:remai , keepThe man is ill. The flower smells sweet.The problem remains unsolved. The hill has turned green.★★有些词常作表语常见的有well,ill以及a开头的部分形容词如afraid,alike,alive, alone, asleep,awake 等。
★★以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,如interesting(有趣的),interested(感兴趣的)等。
(3)少数以ly结尾的词是形容词,如friendly(友好的),deadly(致命的), lively(活泼的) ,manly(男子气概的), likely(可能的),ugly (难看的) ,silly(愚蠢的)等。
专题4 形容词和副词考纲展示命题探究考点一形容词的基本用法基础点1 形容词的构成(1)常见的形容词后缀后缀意义例词-ful充满……的;有……性质(或倾向的) useful有用的successful成功的plentiful 丰富的helpful有帮助的-y 多……的greedy贪婪的wealthy富有healthy健康的-ish……国家的;有……性质的;像……似的Irish爱尔兰的childish孩子般的foolish 愚蠢的-less 无……的,没有……的speechless哑口无言的harmless无害的hopeless绝望的meaningless没有意义的-ous 有……性质的dangerous危险的glorious光荣的-able/-ible 能……的,可以……的available可利用的comfortable舒服的impossible不可能的valuable有价值的-al与……有关的;表示过程或状态cultural文化的personal私人的musical音乐的natural自然的(1)形容词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前,作前置定语;形容词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后,作后置定语。
Nice and warm days are coming.晴朗而温暖的日子就要来了。
He is a student worthy_of_praise.他是一个值得表扬的学生。
典例He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________(generously) contribution to help the community.[答案]generous 句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有,而是慷慨地捐出来,帮助社区。
设空处修饰名词contribution, 作定语,故应用generously的形容词形式generous。
搞定形容词副词的基本用法基础知识回顾:1.adj 用来修饰N定语 a patient teacher表语He seems unhappy. be + adj宾语补足语You make me happy. Histories make men wise.2.adv. Ad加强verb加强动词He runs quickly.Adv修饰adj They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active.Adv + 句子Luckily, they still have some money.真题链接练习一:2013广东Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”2023年新课标IISo, what are they learning? 63. __________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.The Silk Road is a _______ (history) important international trade route between China and the eastem Mediterranean.It was ________ ( extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.Women have ________ (remarkable)made progress in this particular area, and arguably have advantages over their malecolleagues.Cloning has bee _______ (value)in many medical applications and biological experiments.练习二:2015广东___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.2013广东________(Sudden), he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.2023年新课标INo matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64. __________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65. __________ (want) more next time.The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to bee a country ______(independent) mastering the technology for longterm manned flight in near capability to carry out longterm manned scientific experiments in nearEarth space.3.高难度:Educational programs are (well / good)prepared. 被动语态:be done 副词修饰be + adv. + done注意区分:be + adjbe +adv + adjbe + adv + done4.词形变化单词总结:reason reasonable surprise surprising / surprised surprisinglyimportant—importance difficult—difficulty patient—patience different difference happy—happiness noise noisy latelately(later) long lengthhard / hardly变副词;terrible terribly possible possibly gentlegently simple simplywhole wholly fortable fortably2023年全国乙The 69. __________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world.搞定形容词副词的其他用法提升版:形容词副词的其他错误1.原级as...as..句型as ...as possible = as...as one can 尽可能真题链接:(2016年全国1 ) So, get an early start and try to be as productive__45__possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished.你还应该知道的as as短语as long as As long as you love meIt doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.as well as be similar to2.比较级最高级的错误如何变比较级和最高级:er est more beautiful / the most beautiful less least比较级标志:thanThe + 比较级,the+比较级结构(写作) The more money you make, the more you spend.The more I live, the younger I am.否定词+比较级=最高级最高级结构:(1)sb / sth is/are the 最高级______ that_______________.(写作)Li Hua is the stupidest name I’ve heard in my life.You are the most fascinating woman that I’ve met.(2)one of the _________ Ns常见比较级和最高级短语:at least to make matters worse What’s worse.真题链接:2010广东Nothing could be__9__ (sweet).Nothing is __________(important) than good health.Certainly, gaining wealth is much __________(important) than enjoying good health.One of __________________(popular)holidays in Japan is New Year's.2023年全国新课标III have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more fortable and 57. __________ (confidence) speaking English.The handmade cloth shoes are _______ (soft), more durable(耐用的)and more fortable, and absorb sweat better.3.原级和比较级修饰词问题very+原级more构成比较级much修饰比较级very much不加在句中less构成比较级(little原级least最高级)so + 原级+ that真题链接:(2012广东) It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _______ (far)damage to the painting.The handmade cloth shoes are _______ (soft), more durable(耐用的)and more fortable, and absorb sweat better.4.熟记以下单词annoyed annoying bored boring excited exciting frightened frightening depressed depressing interested interesting surprised surprising satisfying satisfiedpleased pleasing pleasant tired tiring5.加着ly的形容词:be likely to do lively lovely friendly lonely daily真题链接:(2016全国I)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely__49__ (bring) your work home.6. 固定短语类:to make matters bad badworse7. 句型:感叹句状语从句That is too much for us considering how closely the houses are. closelyclose2015全国2 As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.8.特殊的存在:early / late2011广东One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the __________ (late) medical development.。
考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them Tom is a student.He works very harD.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
1作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yarD.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?2在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their作定语名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs作主语、宾语或表语The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needeD.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
高考英语专题复习—-—形容词、副词考点形容词一.知识储备1.变化规则1)规则变化请写出下Array列单词的比较级和最高级late______ ______ fine ______ ______ nice ______ ______large______ ______ safe ______ ______fat ______ ______ big ______ ______ thin ______ ______ happy______ ______ heavy______ ______pretty ______ ______ easy ______ ______thirsty ______ ______ healthy ______ ______difficult ______ ______ careful ______ ______interesting______ ______ delicious______ ______beautiful______ ______ important______ ______2)不规则变化2.常见形容词后缀:1)名词+后缀→形容词1) – ful: help-________, use—________2) –al: nature—________3)–able :reason—________4)ce-t: patience—________2)动词+后缀→形容词interest-________—--________amaze—________——________3.形容词变副词规则:1。
直接在形容词后面加ly:slow— hopeful-2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加ly:angry— easy—3.以辅音字母+ le结尾, e变ypossible— terrible —二.解题技巧形容词解题三步曲:一.寻找标志词二.观察位置三.分析成分1. (2012全国1语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.2.( 2015四川) Andy is content with the toy。
第四讲形容词、副词形容词(一)形容词的构成1.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀后缀例词a ble accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable 舒适的fashion→fashionable 时髦的suit→suitable 合适的reason→reasonable 有道理的a l music→musical音乐的origin→original 最初的person→personal 个人的;私人的center→central 中央的;中心的nature→natural 自然的;天生的f ul doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的harm→harmful 有害的hope→hopeful 有希望的peace→peaceful 和平的e d scare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused 感到困惑的underline→underlined 下划线的i ng surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的i access→accessible容易取得的ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,通常修饰物或事。
2.复合形容词的构成1.作定语修饰名词或代词,说明其性质、特征等。
These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。
2.作表语与连系动词构成系表结构,说明主语的性质或特征。
His suggestions are very valuable.他的建议很有价值。
3.作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征。
I consider his suggestion very valuable.我认为他的建议很有价值。
考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
2.副词的基本用法副词在句中可以用作状语(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子等)、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
3.意义有别的同根副词1close接近地closely仔细地2free免费地freely自由地3hard努力地hardly几乎不4late迟,晚lately 近来5most极,非常mostly主要地⑥wide充分地widely广泛地⑦high高highly高度地⑧deep 深deeply深刻地,深沉地He was deeply moved by the moving story.他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。
考点二形容词和副词的比较等级1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式1单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加—er,—est构成。
如:clever—cleverer—cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表:以不发音的e结尾加—r和—stbrave—braver—bravest以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加—er 和—esthappy—happier—happiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾,再加—er和—esthot—hotter—hottest2多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。
active—more active—most activehappily—more happily—most happily(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well better bestbad,ill worse worstmany,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther∕further farthest∕furthestold older∕elder oldest∕eldest以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级:relative,absolute,perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。
2.基本用法(1)两者相比,表示“和……一样”,用“as+原级+as”表示。
He learns as quickly as his classmates.他和他的同学学得一样快。
在同级比较中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.我们的邻居有一套和我们的一样大的房子。
(2)两者相比,表示“不如……”,用“not as∕so+原级+as”。
Unfortunately,my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.不幸的是,我妻子不如我那么喜欢他们。
(3)两者相比,表示“比……更”,用“比较级+than”;表示“不如……”,用“not+比较级+than”。
Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。
This one is not better than that one.这个不如那个好。
比较级的修饰语比较级可以被much,far,still,even,hardly,rather,a bit,a little,a great deal等修饰,用以加强语气。
His handwriting is much better than mine.他的书法比我的好多了。
3.特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.在很多方面,我的残疾已经使我变得越来越独立。
(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.我越烦就越不能集中精力。
(3)“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
The girl was more frightened than hurt.与其说这个女孩是受了伤,不如说是受到了惊吓。
(4)“more than+主语+can+谓语动词”表示“非……所能……;……不能……”。
The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。
(5)形容词比较级前一般不用冠词,但如果出现表示范围的短语时,就需要加定冠词。
Of the two sisters,Mary is the cleverer.这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
有时句中的most 不表示最高级,而是相当于very,意为“非常,十分”。
此时其前不用the。
This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。
4.比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。
1比较级+than+any other+单数名词2比较级+than+the other+复数名词3比较级+than+anyone∕anything else4比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词China is the largest country in AsiA.That is,it is larger than any other country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家,即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。
5.表示倍数的三个常用句型(1)...倍数+as+原级+as...He can run three times as fast as John.他跑得有约翰三倍快。
(2)...倍数+比较级+than...This table is three times bigger than that one.这张桌子比那张桌子大三倍。
(3)...倍数+the size∕length∕width∕height,etC.+of... This table is three times the size of that one.这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
考点三形容词和副词的词形变化1.常见的形容词后缀—en……质地wooden木制的golden金质的2.形容词转换为副词情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加—lyimmediate—immediately一些以辅音字母加—y结尾的形容词把—y改为—i,再加—lyeasy—easilyangry—angrilynoisy—noisily以—ble或—le结尾的形容词去e加—ypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortably以—ue结尾的形容词去e加—ly true—truly以—l结尾的形容词在词尾加—lyusual—usuallycareful—carefully以—ll结尾的形容词在词尾加—yfull—fully1.This is (particular)true in the US.(1月浙江)2.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes (old)than before.(1月浙江)3.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (easy)see them.(6月浙江)4.(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.(11月浙江)5.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.(6月浙江)答案及剖析:1.particularly 考查副词。
根据句式结构知,此处particularly修饰true,故填副词形式。
2.older 考查形容词比较级。
结合句意和下文的than before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。
3.easily 考查副词。
根据句中can see them可知,需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。
4.Recently 考查副词。
根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用其副词形式。
5.affordable 考查形容词。
根据语意“供应得起的、可以承受得起的”可知,此处需要afford的形容词形式affordable。