专升本改错专项
解题思路：
1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致的了解。
2.分析4个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。
3.连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。
4.再次通读改正后的句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。
1. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise.
A B C D
2. I don't think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no experience whatsoever.
A B C D
3. On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him
A B C
for quite a while.
D
4. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked We didn’t find someone.
A B C D
5. Paula doesn’t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn’t too.
A B C D
6. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one at no extra cost.
A B C D
7. Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It was established by Congress in 1872.
A B C D
8. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article on
A B C D
Shakespeare.
9. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn’t keep the shop properly.
A B C D
10. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would have been our chairman now.
A B C D
11.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies?
A B C D
12. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.
A B C D
13. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards.
A B C D
14. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.
A B C D
15. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.
A B C D
16. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don’t think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.
A B C D
17. When he found he hadn’t enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.
A B C D
18. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.
A B C D
19. Man is superior than the animals and he uses language to convey his thoughts.
A B C D
20. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.
A B C D
21. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.
A B C D
22. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which is essential to
A B C
improving our future work.
D
23. It was through his uncle’s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in
A B C D
the country.
24. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest in playing
A B C D
football.
25. When we walked past the theater, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside the box office.
A B C D
26. So far, no man traveled farther than the moon.
A B C D
27. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.
A B C D
28. You must follow the directions exactly, and if you become confusing, you must take the time to go back
A B C
again and read them over.
D
29. He doesn’t say in his letter that he’s going to be back or not.
A B C D
30. When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.
A B C D
31. Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.
A B C D
32. Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we’ve begun.
A B C D
33. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.
A B C D
34. It turned out why the tiger got out of the cage because the man in charge had forgot to lock it.
A B C D
35. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.
A B C D
36. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a bad cold.
A B C D
37. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stranger it will become.
A B C D
38. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them.
A B C D
39. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does.
A B C D
40. He asked what had the weather been like during my holidays and I said that it had been awful.
A B C D
41. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.
A B C D
42. It is on each individual effort which the safety and happiness of the whole depend.
A B C D
43. I feel like to take a long walk. Would you like to go with me?
A B C D
44. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the Winter Olympic Games.
A B C D
45. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea.
A B C D
46. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.
A B C D
47. The law I'm referring requires that everyone who owns a car have accident insurance.
A B C D
48. It is important that she goes to see the doctor immediately.
A B C D
49. You must have heard from him since last month, have you?
A B C D
50. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
A B C D
1 C objected to
2 B should be assigned
3 C to talk
4 D anyone
5 D either
6 B buy
7 B oldest
8 B looking for
9 C 去掉but 10 C would be
11 B that 12 A quietly 13 C going 14 B of which 15 B have arisen
16 D walk on 17 D embarrassed 18 D asked 19 B to 20 C living
21 C in which/ that/去掉which 22 A Whether 23 B that 24 A little 25 B waiting
26 C has travelled 27 D what 28 B confused 29 B whether 30 C to talk
31 A living 32 B shall we 33 A boring 34 B that 35 B five-speed
36 D that 37 A frequently 38 D it 39 D 去掉what 40 B the weather had been 41 D rising 42 B on which 43 A taking 44 B who 45 C drink
46 A Convinced 47 A referring to 48 C should 49. D haven’t 50 A had he
改错练习
1. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
A B C D
2. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by several American Indian artists.
A B C D
3. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly body temperature.
A B C D
4. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relax for a while.
A B C D
5. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture of which you saw in today’s newspaper.
A B C D
6. They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A B C D
7. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.
A B C D
8. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?
A B C D
9. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’ movie could not hold our attention.
A B C D
10. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A B C D
31. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?
A B C D
32. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A B C D
33. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mother's birthday.
A B C D
34. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.
A B C D
35. The Great Wall is so a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A B C D
36. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
A B C D
37. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.
A B C D
38. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
A B C D
39. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
A B C D
40. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer
A B C D
1.【答案】B。改为which.
2.【答案】A。改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。
3.【答案】D。改为fairly constant。副词不能修饰名词
4.【答案】B。改为is. 主语是stress(压力)，是不可数名词。
5.【答案】A。tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins，twins是两个人。
6.【答案】C。to be installed 应改为install
7.【答案】C。freshmen are应改为are freshman
8.【答案】D。are going应改为went. It’s about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。
9.【答案】C。the three-hours’应改为the three-hour. “数词+ 单数名词”形成复合形容词。
10.【答案】A。to have worked应改为having working。appreciate + doing
11.【答案】C。改为than。即No sooner…than…。
12.【答案】D。改为or joining the army。并列成分全部用动名词形式。
13.【答案】B。改为be offered。新人希望得到一些兼职工作，表被动。
14.【答案】C。改为that。构成强调句。
15.【答案】B。改为asks for。表示要求。
16.【答案】C。改为or。“否则”
17.【答案】B。改为reading。be used to doing习惯于做某事
18.【答案】D。改为was。as well as连接名词，谓语要和前一个名词保持一致，即John。
19.【答案】B。改为drunk。谓语动词是并列关系，前面为现在完成时，后面应用分词形式.
20.【答案】B。改为turning over。With加动名词表伴随
21.【答案】D。改为it。that 是一远指代词。
22.【答案】D。改为none三者或以上都不”。
23.【答案】C。改为if。
24.【答案】B。改为now ，now that“既然”。
25.【答案】C。改为whose。
26.【答案】C。改为what。speak 说某种语言时是及物动词
27.【答案】C。改为would not have won.
28.【答案】C。改为live。would rather…..than….“宁愿….而不愿…”with their knees bent 伴随着跪下膝盖。
29.【答案】C。改为than。No sooner…..than….
30.【答案】B。改为trying。
31.【答案】D。改为does it。否定前置，I think/belie ve/suppose…，反问疑问句部分要与前面从句主谓保持一致，因为前面是否定，所以后面应该为肯定，且前面从句谓语动词has是实义动词“有”的意思
32.【答案】C。改为may we.
33.【答案】B。改为that。同位语从句
34.【答案】A。改为having waited。“等着排队”是主动且发生在谓语realized之前，所以用ing的完成时。
35.【答案】B。改为such 。such后面要接名词或名词短语（形容词+名词复数；a/an + 形容词+名词单数）
36.【答案】D。改为those。that指代的是前面提到的hospitals,是复数
37.【答案】C。改为doing。rather than“是…..而不是….”，前后比较的成分的结构要一致
38.【答案】A。改为whoever。whoever=anyone who。还可以改为：再who 前面加上anyone.
39.【答案】B。改为to be solved. Problems不能发出solve的动作，需要被动语态。
40.【答案】B。改为more the +adj/adv比较级…,the + adj/adv比较级，表示“越…，越…”
41.【答案】A。改成what。感叹句。What后面接名词或名词词组。
42.【答案】B。改成in whose honor。定语从句，句子提供了两个谓语（will be held , is），而没有连词。
43.【答案】D。改为what.宾语从句缺少宾语，meant.是及物动词，所以用what引导的一个宾语从句。
44.【答案】A。改成having made。make several attempt发生在谓语“decided”的前面，用非谓语的完成时。
45.【答案】A。改成it was。it做形式主语many old people who badly needed money and care was found In the town
46.【答案】D。改成playing
47.【答案】B。改成was she.倒装
48.【答案】B。改为increasing.修饰need这个名词前面应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。
49.【答案】C。去掉more。
50.【答案】A。改为died。ten years ago，应用一般过去时
专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。
5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词 的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、 比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
2017 河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案河南专升本英语的翻译是在平时的复习备考中，仅次于阅读理解的 难题，yjbys 小编建议大家在复习备考的过程中要多做题，练习自己的 语感，培养阅读技巧。以下是yjbys 小编为大家整理的专升本英语翻译 模拟题，希望同学们可以好好练习一下。 1.如果不是因为他的帮助，我们不可能克服重重困难 2.是我们完成工作的时候了。 3.不幸的是他们没能考虑到交通拥挤，到机场时太晚了，没能赶 上那次航班。 4.你一旦定出了一个学习计划，就应该把它付诸实践。 5.他希望在周末能赶上他落掉的课程。 6.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text 7.Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading. 8.He said that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. 9.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits. 10.He collected much money from his friends and posted it to the people in the earthquake area. 参考答案： 1.Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome all the difficulties. 2.It is time that we finished our work.
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
英语专业专升本考试简介 09应用英语专业 考试科目 计算机 大学语文 英语综合1 英语综合2 一. 08计算机大纲 1.1.指导思想 本考试大纲依据山东省教育厅《关于加强普通高校计算机基础教学的意见》（鲁教高字〔1995〕9号）中所要求的计算机教学的基本目标，根据当前山东省高校计算机文化基础课程教学的实际情况而制订。 《计算机文化基础》课程教学的目的是：通过《计算机文化基础》课程的教育，使学生掌握计算机科学的最基本理论和知识，具备基本的计算机操作和使用技能，学会使用典型的系统软件和应用软件，最终能够适应信息社会的飞速发展。 1.2. 总体要求 要求考生达到新时期计算机文化的基础层次： ①具备计算机科学的最基本理论和基本常识； ②具有微型计算机的基本常识； ③熟练地掌握具有代表性的、使用较为广泛的微型计算机操作系统Windows及字处理软件（Word）、电子表格处理软件（Excel）、演示文稿软件（PowerPoint）、数据库管理系统（Access）的使用方法； ④对计算机网络，特别是Internet要有一定的了解，要求掌握浏览器和电子邮件的使用。网页制作及网络安全也要有一定的了解。 1.3. 内容范围 1.3.1计算机基础知识 信息与数据的有关概念，计算机文化的概念，计算机起源与发展，计算机特点及分类，计算机的应用领域；存储程序工作原理；计算机硬件的五个基本组成，计算机软件的分类及各自特点；程序设计语言及语言处理程序的基本概念；字、字节、位的概念；不同进制数的表示，不同进制整数间的相互转换；ASCII码，汉字编码的基本知识；多媒体的有关概念。 微型计算机的基本概念，微机的硬件组成；CPU、内存、RAM、ROM、CACHE、适配器、总线的含义；磁盘驱动器与磁盘；常见输入、输出设备；微型计算机的主要技术指标。 多媒体的概念，多媒体技术的特点及其研究的主要内容和应用。 1.3.2 操作系统的初步知识与应用 操作系统的基本概念。微机操作系统的发展，常用微机操作系统及各自的特点。 Windows的特点、运行环境、安装方法、Windows 启动与关机；Windows 的桌面、开始菜单、应用程序，鼠标的基本操作，剪贴板的使用；窗口、对话框、快捷方式；我的电脑、资源管理器、回收站及其应用；文件、文件夹的有关概念及操作；控制面板、附件及多媒体功能。 中文输入法的使用；中、英文输入的切换；各种常用符号的输入。 1.3.3 字处理软件Microsoft Word 的基本使用方法
翻译总结汉译英 1 找动词找主语 确定主被动 2 动词---非谓语 从句主谓结构 确定时态时间标志 3 检查谓语非谓语 一个句子 找动词 be 实义动词 例如 1.解决这个问题凭借经验 Solving the problem depend s on experience. 三单
2.这个倔强的男孩子不愿意听父母的建议。宾语，否定 否定谓语动词be\情\实义\助 非谓语 祈使句 The stubborn boy would not like to follow parents’ advice. Be Willing to do The stubborn boy is not willing to follow parents’ advice. The stubborn boy does not want to follow parents’ advice. I have not been to Beijing once. 高昂的学费使一些大学生无法上大学。 The high fees make some college students not go to college
Be\ 实义动词 Don’t be late 注意： 简单句（一个句子） 1 被动----主动people The equipment can be installed . 2 否定 3 时态 一般现在s\es 一般过去 现在完成时简单句（一个句子）不可能考过去完成时 已经，持续，到。。。末为止 1.这个实验已经进入到最重要的一个阶段。 Our experiment has come into the most important stage.
专升本翻译 1、基本及特殊句型 2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法） 3、重要单词及词组 4、主动句与被动句的互译 一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习 1、in order to \ so as to 他努力学习以实现他的梦想。 他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 3、so…that\Such….that 他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。 这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。 4、would rather do…than do 他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。 5、prefer doing to doing 他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。 6、prefer to do…rather than do 比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 7、not only…but also 在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。（08）
Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08) 成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。（04） Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英) 8、either…or 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 9、neither…nor 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 10. as well as 足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。 11.倍数的翻译 （1）as…as 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。（2003） （2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。 太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。 This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago. (08) （3）数字+times + 形比较级+than X是Y的15倍。 游泳池里的水是以前的两倍。（07 英） （4）increase to\ by
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 英译汉 词汇的翻译 Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures. 他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。 Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border. 由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
精品文档 1、他起得很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。 He get up very early in order to catch the first bus in the morning. 2、直到昨天晚上他才改变主意。 He didn't changed his mind until yesterday night. 3、同意这项建议的请举手。 The people who agree on the suggestion please raise your hands. 4、无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。 Whatever how busy you are, you should find time to visit your parents. 5、每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。 Every time he visit the city, he find it turn to a new change. 6、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。Everyoneknows that learning is vital /very important to one's ．development(growth) 7、我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it．，of which we are very proud．或Our new products are very popular 8、您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？Could you speak a little louder please so that everyone can hear you? 9、除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。d better learn another foreign language you'Besides English，、在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。10 ．In educating children，praise is much (far) more effective than criticism 、今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。11They have built as
2018年贵州专升本考试《大学英语》真题试卷参考答案 贵州分校英语教研组 1.I knew the visitor was a woman,because I could hear her__B___. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth 2.After climbing for two hours,we were glad to take___A__rest. A.a few minutes’ B.a few minutes C.few minutes’s D.a few minute 3.I like playing__A___football,and my sister likes playing_____guitar. A./,the B.a,a C.the,/ D.the,the 4.He gave me__B___on how to learn English. A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.many advice 5.She left the room___B__a hurry. A.at B.in C.of D.on 6.John is__B___of the two boys. A.the tallest B.taller C.taller and taller D.tallest 7.__A___I read,the more I understand. A.The more B.So much C.How much D.More much 8.There is something wrong___B__my watch. A.on B.with C.in D.at 9.___D__to find the paper job,he decided to give up job--hunting in the city. A.Failed B.To failed C.Being failed D.Having failed 10.__C___beautifully she is singing. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.I enjoy__B___light music. A.listen B.listening C.listened D.listening to 12.Sound travels in the same way as light___A__. A.does B.do C.travel D.travelled 13.___A__the cold weather in north. A.I am not used to B.I used not to C.I used to D.I am used to 14.There was a good deal of traffic accidents. 15.Had the watch repaired. 16.She had lunch...,didn’t she? 17.Arrive in London in the evening of... 18.The classmates can’t__B___Alice from her sister. A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say 19.Words are windows_____through which_____you look into past. 20.Please say hello to Mr.Smith.Not___D__his address,I can’t visit him personally. A.known B.know C.to know D.knowing 未还原真题所涉及考点： Be worth doing sth
2014浙江普通专升本大学英语答题技巧 浙江普通专升本考试是普通高校优秀专科生升入本科的选拔考 试，和一年一度的高考有许多相同之处，故又被称为“二次高考”，与高考相比较，普通专升本考试政策要相对灵活的多。所以近几年 报考在校专升本的学生也越来越多，因为抓住这一次机会，将有机 会跨入本科院校的门槛，这个难得的机会，大多数的专科学生都不 想放弃也不会放弃。 浙江普通专升本考试是每年的3月中旬报名、确认以及参加 学校的专业课考试，这个考试一般难度不大（艺术类考生需要加试，其他一般不用），同学们不用太担心；其次就是四月份的浙江普通 省统一考试，近几年的考试大纲没有多大的变动，参考这几年浙江 普通专升本的考试动态，学研教育专升本为大家归纳总结出２０１ ４年浙江普通专升本英语考试的一些做题技巧和方法，以便大家更 快的了解考试的方向及注意事项。 1.单项选择 专升本英语考试首要准备就是要买一本语法书要有大量练习的 那种，每天做，你想一下英语的语法一共有13类它们是：名词与冠词，形容词与副词，代词，连词与介词，动词和动词词组，非谓语 动词，动词的时态和语态，情态动词和虚拟语气，数词与主谓一致，定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，特殊句式（强调句，反意疑问句，祈使句，there存在句，倒装句）一共这么多，当你买过参考 书后就按这个顺序复习，从基础做起，每天做一个题组然后把错题 做好记号，每天早上读一读，背一背，然后每两个题组做完了你要 总结一下，你做错的题考查了什么你就把这个知识点给好好看看， 然后你再看看这个题组里你的错题有没有是一个类型的，就是他们 哪些是关于一个知识点的，就把它们放在一起，当你做多了，总结 多你会发觉每一类语法考点就那几个。词汇量的累积也是浙江普通 专升本英语考试的基本所在。 2.完型填空 首先你要把和你专升本课本配套的题给做了，不是你做完了对 个答案就万事大吉了，你要开始分类，怎么分啊？标准是什么啊？
词类转换153 一．英语名词译成汉语动词 1. Some of my friends are good dancers. 2. I think your little sister is a better drawer than you. 3. She is a lover of cartoon. 4. She gave the strange man a quick glance. 二．英语名词译成汉语形容词 1.The comfort and warmth of the room were wonderful. 2. The concert of u2 was a great success. 3. The beauty of the lake is attractive. 4. Credit is an absolute necessity in one’s life. 三．英语介词译成汉语动词 1. Are you for or against the proposal. 2. The government is behind this company. 3. As the soldier ran out, he forgot to have his hat on. 四．英语动词译成汉语名词 1. His speech impressed the audience deeply.
2. The electronic computer is mainly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations. 3. Green symbolizes the hope of the future. 4. Success is closely related to hard work. 五．英语形容词译成汉语名词 1. They did their best to help the disabled. 2. Both the compounds are acids. The former is string, the latter weak. Exercise: 155 1.T he successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people. 2.T he increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication. 3.H is ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.
最新专升本英语复习笔记
从至今，河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程； 公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 - 专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 试题 题型 词汇 语法 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 阅读 理解 60 60 60 40 40 40 40 40 完形 填空 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 翻译20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 词性 转换 10 10 10 10 10 0 作文20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 总分150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 从该表看出，自开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，而且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从 - 每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自 - 每年10分，但取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 - 专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 考点 语法14+ 20c 19+ 20c 15+ 10c 38+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 22+ 20 c 19+ 20 c 30+ 20 c 词汇16 11 15+ 10 2+ 10 10+ 10 18+ 10 21+ 10 10+ 合计50 50 50 70 70 70 70 60 比例1/3 1/3 1/3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/3 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。 从开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如，语法：词汇是38:2；，语法：词汇是30:10；，语法：词汇是22:18；，语法：词汇是19:21；，语
三手烟是指在吸烟几小时或几天之后仍然残留在地毯、衣物以及其他物品中的烟污染。据研究，许多人，尤其是烟民，都不知道三手烟会危害人们的健康。在接受调查的1500名烟民和非烟民中，绝大部分人都认同二手烟的危害。但当他们被问到是否知晓“吸入前一天有人吸烟的屋子里的空气会危害你的健康”时,只有65%的非烟民和43%的烟民回答是肯定的。 参考译文： Third-hand smoke refers to the tobacco smoke contamination that lingers on carpets, clothes and other materials hours or days after smoking. According to a study, a large number of people, particularly smokers, have no idea that the third-hand smoke is a health hazard for people. Of the 1,500 smokers and nonsmokers surveyed, the vast majority agree that second-hand smoke is harmful. But when asked whether they agreed with the statement,“Breathing air in a room where people smoked yesterday can harm your health,”only 65% of nonsmokers and 43% of smokers gave the affirmative answer. 那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人，把逆境看作是暂时性的，相信困难应该会过去的。在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。 参考译文： Those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity
专升本英语翻译技巧解析.
专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既能够用于人,又可用于物。因此,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起她的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。 5. Don’t waste time on self-congratulation; there is still work to do.
不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 她吃点东西,喝点酒,因为她疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any mor e. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 10. We had much snow last year. 去年下了很多雪。