北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点

Unit1 LifestylesLesson1 A perfect day?Key words1.series n. 系列节目，系列a series of 一系列的Eg: He had done a series of things that made you angry.plain vi. 抱怨；投诉complain to sb. about/over sth. 就......向某人抱怨/投诉（1）He complained to me about the way of Tom speaking to him.（2）I’m going to complain to the manage about the matter.complaint n.make a complaint about... 对......抱怨/提出投诉（3）I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.3.switch vt./vi. 转换，转变switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把......关掉，关上switch over 转换频道，转变Ex: (1) He switched ( ) the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.(2)Tell the boy to switch ( ) all lights when he leaves the room.(3)Switch ( ) if you don't like the programme.He switched the topic from one subject to another.(switch也可以做及物动词，后直接跟宾语。

)链接：turn on 打开turn on sb. 攻击某人turn off 关闭turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣turn over 转换，转变；翻身.......turn in=>hand in 上交turn up 开大，调大；出现，露面turn down 开小，调小；拒绝4.take up占据（时间，空间）；拿起；接受；继续；开始从事于.......(1)The desk took up too much space and you should move it.(2)You should take up my suggestion and start studying hard.(3)We should take up arms to fight for freedom.(4)I've decided that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.(5)Let’s take up a new lesson.(6)I don’t take up too much of your time. Please give me 2 minutes.take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉，摘下；起飞；成功；开始流行Ex: 用take 的相关短语的适当形式填空。

Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物，令人放松1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜测认为1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕4〕 supposing + that 从句“假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否认要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。

(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending3、plain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事~ of 诉说~ that 从句〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.A for toB to aboutC about aboutD to for(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D pare4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的1〕~ from 远离....﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D socialprep. + n ./短语“直到...为止〞5 untilconj.+句子“直到....时〞1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。

高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静；平和peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态；平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信（1）s uppose+that-clause 认为，猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。

（2）做假定，假设，相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？（3）B e supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。

（4）B e not supposed to do 不应当，不准eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。

（5）S upposing that-clause 假定（supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？考点：否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道，转变2. moment（1）at the moment 此刻，目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格，作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据（时间或空间）31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好（做）某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记；记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事（vi）要紧，有重大关系。

2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地，放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的，relaxation(n)放松，消遣娱乐。

3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。

4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的，紧张的。

5.Suppose（vt）认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨，投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。

8.Urge(v)力劝，催促urgent（adj）急迫的，紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的，不感兴趣的。

10.L ifestyle（n）生活方式。

11.私人的，个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的，手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来，开始警醒wake up2.拿起，开始从事，占据take up3.（飞机）起飞，脱下，取消take off4.接管，接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回，使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1）Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定，假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨（投诉）某事complain (to sb)about /of2）complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨，投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间（金钱）to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱（for sb）to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By（）时间）过去3）go up上升增长off（炮竹，铃声）等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重，强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词：expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料vi. 期待；预期（expect to do sth expect of sb/sth）2. Stand Vt.忍耐，忍受，经受（考验 困难等） Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食，饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛，遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦，苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢，宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱，优先权n. preference. 6. 按，挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的，社交的 adj. social adv.社交地，socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少，降低，缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下，为….所迫： under the stress of 把重点放在….： lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到： reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……；陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱，偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出，显眼 stand outstand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边5. 就位，入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析：take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生，举行，举办”，有计划的事先安排好的发生。

matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系要紧，有重大关系 suppose vt. 认为，猜想认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的私人的，个人的 bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的 suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦） reduce vt. 减少，降低减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计设计challenge n. 挑战挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外否则；另外illness n. 疾病疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的平静的；和平的 peace n.和平和平和平peacefully adv. 和平地和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的放松的，轻松的 relax vt. & vi. 放松放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的松懈的；放松的松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的充满压力的stress n. 压力压力pressure n. 压力压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的社交的；社会的 society n. 社会社会socialism n.社会主义社会主义社会主义organize. v. 组织组织organization n.组织，机构组织，机构组织，机构organizer n.组织者组织者组织者organ n. 器官器官volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者graduate vt. 毕业毕业graduation n. 毕业毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑支持，支撑 supporter n. 支持者支持者 advertisement n. 广告广告advertise v. 做广告做广告distance n. 距离距离distant adj. 遥远的遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的正式的，合礼仪的 unformal adj. 非正式的非正式的switch on 把开关打开把开关打开switch off 把……关掉把……关掉 switch over 转换频道转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着充满着充满着 suffer from 忍受，遭受忍受，遭受free of 摆脱摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力给……施加压力给……施加压力 be ready for 为……做好准备为……做好准备为……做好准备 at the moment 此刻，目前此刻，目前此刻，目前 get changed 换衣服，更衣换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到 look forward to 盼望，期望盼望，期望盼望，期望 as well as 除……之外还；既……又……除……之外还；既……又……除……之外还；既……又…… make a difference 有影响，起作用有影响，起作用有影响，起作用句型句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语用作插入语用作插入语 2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语4. Usually, it ’s so crowded that I can ’t find anywhere to sit. so ……that ……引导结果状语从句……引导结果状语从句5. We don ’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系suppose vt. 认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt. 减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的switch on 把开关打开switch off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受，遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力be ready for 为……做好准备at the moment 此刻，目前get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除……之外还；既……又……make a difference 有影响，起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people havedo you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to the office.不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.so……that……引导结果状语从句5. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 11: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch /turn on 打开leave...on 使（灯）亮着switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套turn /switch off 关闭close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。

6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。

= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut(It costs sb +money to do ...某人花...钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作；find sb doing sth10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语；call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out；离开；停止运行be off to = leave for 动身前往18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事19:take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始对... 感兴趣；拿起take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格21: urgent matters 紧急事务；be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做.... 22:be bored with 对....烦；be tired of 厌倦....23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely 很少hardly 几乎不；25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 21: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...+ 介词词组做宾补；call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的= Your not having breakfast is not goodIt is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。

北师大高中英语unit1 lifestyle单元知识总结1. a business manager业务经理2.deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及3.have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间4. a police officer警官5.once a week每周一次6. a couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人7.sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上8.turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开/ 关闭9.switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道10.do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体11.go downstairs / upstairs 上楼/下楼12.the portable TV随身携带手提电视13.a remote control / controller 遥控器14.→remote-control system 遥控系统15.the stone wall 石墙16.live this lifestyle 过这种生活17.→live / lead a … l ife 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事18.a workaholic工作狂→an alcoholic酒鬼19.at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk)20.→at table 在进餐/ 吃饭→at the table 在饭桌边21.work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作22.→work one's way through college靠打工读完大学23.the alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟) 响24.get changed换衣服→get dressed穿(好)衣服25.take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页)26.be filled with = be full of充满27.→ fill A with B = fill B into A28.urgent matters急事急待处理的事情29.do one’s paperwork 写写东西30.answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件31.have time for fun有时间娱乐plain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚33.make money赚钱→ lose money 亏本赔钱34.get / be bored with对…感到厌倦→be tired /sick of35.game shows游戏秀游戏表演 (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片37.talk shows脱口秀谈话节目38.too much 太多的过高cf: much too39.at / on weekends在周末→ on weekdays在平时40.take place 发生41.suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受(因...而蒙受损害)42.social situations 社交场合43.cause sb sth / sth to sb →cause sb to do sth 44.→cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.45.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力46.lose weight 减肥→ gain / put on weight增加体重长胖47.have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关48.→be related to与...有关→be concern with牵涉到参与49.→be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到…50.can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事51.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn todo sth52.Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古53.make a decision 作出决定54.be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。

高一北师版必修一unit1知识点：词汇精讲1. distance n.距离#9658; 归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从，远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡，疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of halfa kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。

②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keepa distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。

③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

2.reduce vt.vi.减少，降低，折扣#9658; 归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从，)减少/降低到reduce by减少了，降低了(降低的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。

②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格，他们将采取措施首先减少成本。

③If you buy mo re than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。

#9658; 名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。