大学英语四级考试高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表

备注:请同学们自己下载打印,每周记忆50个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有quiz作为检查,成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.

这些衣服太大,得修改.

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉

(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.

(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.

他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的

(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.

我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.

她滑倒在湿地板上了.

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.

她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.

(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.

这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.

(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.

有些动物在笼子里不产崽.

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

(搭配)a government budget 政府预算

(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱

14.candidate n. 候选人

(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候

选人.

15.campus n. 校园

(搭配)在校园中on campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

(例)

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

(例)She transformed the room by painting it.

她油漆了房间使它为之一新.

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.

19.transplant v. 移植

(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.

20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.

(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.

(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑

under suspicion受到怀疑

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.

今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

(例)a tender mother 慈母a tender expression on her face

她脸上温柔的表情tender flowers 柔弱的花朵

29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)

(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.

真讨厌,我忘记带票了.

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进