高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
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高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I,m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o,clock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don,t real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn,t play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn,t play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)I,ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn,t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information. It,s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it,s simply won derfully to see you here!w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 方向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
`短文改错专题(一)形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;( 1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词( afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语, ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”( 3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough、修饰名词前置, enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规则②例外:不规则变化( 9 个)good many such fast prettyearly enough no right( 7)特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意(无 -ly )和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词:deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副:dead 完全, be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等(1)原的构成和用法。
高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用(特别是在自己已经是比的前加more)、形容与副的混用(如修用形容或修名用副)等,此外,用作表用形容的却用了名、短副(如in,down等)的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真句( 1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(frightening改frightened,因它表示某人感觉惧怕,而不是令人惧怕)( 2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.(realy改really或 real,若改really,修 tall;若改real,修building)( 4) As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.(去掉more ,因 longer自己已经是比,不可以再受)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. ( so long as 改 as long as,其意“与⋯⋯一”)(全国卷)( 7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.( many 以前加 as ,因as⋯⋯ as构不完好)(全国卷)( 8) I told Mother ,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(that改what)(全国卷)( 9) I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.(去掉much ,ride因much不可以用来修形容的原,只管它可用来修比和最高)(全国卷)( 10)I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully改wonderful,因它是放在名前作定)(全国卷)( 11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more ,因从上下文看,是第一次方写信,不存在“更多状况”的)(全国卷)( 12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ,but now I am interestingin football.(interesting改 interested,be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”)(全国卷)( 13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.( important改importance, teach后可接名或代作,但不接形容作)(全国卷)( 14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate改Unfortunately,所以要求用副作状)(全国卷)( 15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.( what 改 how , how 在此表示方式)(北京春天卷)( 16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. ( practically改 practical,此用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与 often意重复)(全国卷)( 18)What things are in other homes,I wonder.( What改How,句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”)(全国卷)(19) For instance , one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. ( loudly改loud,与strong并列作定,修music)(北京春天卷)( 20) But he is difference now.(difference改different,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来”,直接Evening came即可)(全国卷)( 22)⋯although radios can be very noise.(noise改noisy,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 23)⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.(real改 really,修要用副)(北京春天卷)( 24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.( then改now, just now,意“ 才”)(安徽春天卷)( 25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.( once改any ,not⋯ any more ,意“不再”)(安徽春天卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改quiet, and 接并列成分quite和 shy )(全国卷)( 27)Finding information on the Net is easily.( easily改easy ,作表要用形容)(年广西卷)( 28)Yes , a concert can be very excited.(excited改exciting,表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting;表示某人“感觉”才用excited)(四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.( interested改interesting,指某事物是“令人风趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ,用interested)(浙江卷)( 31) She called119 immediate.( immediate改immediately,用作状,要用副)(福建卷)( 32)However ,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.( helplessly改helpless,在系felt后作表,要用形容)(年天津卷)三、模句演( 1) I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.( 2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.( 5)The more money you make, the most you spend.( 6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact , we finished the work without any difficult.( 9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!( 10)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?( 11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.( 14) The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.( 17) Oh , it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here !( 18) She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」(1) carefully改careful,用形容作表。
形容词与副词的用法在历年高考题中的出现频率也是很高的综合15年到19年14套真题笔者发现其出题频率几乎达到了百之百.因而掌握形容词与副词的用法对于提高分数有很大的帮助.我们先来总结一下形容词与副词之间的四种关系:(1) adj 变 adv 原型+ly例如: quick---quickly bad ----badly sudden---suddenly careful---carefullyunfortunate---unfortunately immediate--immediately注: ly 结尾是副词的一个显著特点但这并不意味着以“ly”结尾的词都是副词比如“friendly--adj. 友好的”“family--noun 家庭”(2)以“y”结尾的形容词需要变“y”为“i”然后再加“ly“例如: heavy--heavily easy--- easily happy--happily angry---angrily ordinary--ordinarily(3)adj=adv 有些词本身既是形容词又是副词这种情况是高考当中的重要考点例如: hard fast late earlySue's job is very hard./ Sue works very hard.Ben is a fast runner. / Ben runs very fast.The bus was late/ early. / The bus often arrives late/ early.很多同学会以为“hardly”是“hard”的副词“lately”是“late”的副词但实际上: hardly表示“几乎不”(其用法也是很重要的考点)lately=recently表示“最近(一段时间)”所以这几个形容词与副词形式相同的词是同学们必须记住的考点.(4)good 的副词形式为welle.g: Your English is very good. / You speak English very well.It is a good game. / Our team played well.注: 在指“身体情况”的时候 well 可以作为形容词为固定搭配:-How are you?-I'm very well.(身体健康不是very good) . thank you.以上为形容词与副词之间的几种关系除了上述情况高考中考试频率最高的就是be 动词/感官动词+adj(敲黑板!!!!!!)的使用方法.一般情况下动词+adv为固定搭配比如: He runs quickly. (动词+副词) / It rained heavily. ( 动词+副词). i have grown both physically and mentally.(17年全国卷3)但以下单词:be become feel look smell sound taste get等词虽然为“动词”但是因为其在英语中的特殊地位后面不用副词修饰而是紧跟形容词.比如: I'm beautiful.That sounds great. (而不是greatly)That tastes good. (而不是well)She becomes interested (而不是interestedly) in English.it's getting dark. (而不是darkly).除了以上动词之外表示“持续性”的一些动词比如: stay remain keep. 还有 seem appear后面都接形容词.Stay calm. Keep quiet.She remained silent all night.I stay up late.(千万记住lately不是late的副词形式)Though it may appear simple (而不是simply) it requires efforts. (19年全国卷3)综上所述我们将高考中形容词与副词的考点归纳为以下两句话:名前be后形容词句首动后副词替.。
高中英语考点精析精练形容词和副词(短文改错)本类考题解答锦囊1.分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。
2.正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。
3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如: well content,all/very much alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well worth等。
有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。
例如close/close— 1y,free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep /deeply,hard/hardly,most/mostly等。
4.要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。
5.区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet.and连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案:划掉there前的to.there是副词作状语,前面不加仍.Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案:closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
第五十七讲短文改错——形容词、副词一学习目标1.解析形容词、副词的短文改错二考点解析一、形容词和副词1.形容词之间、副词之间的错用[单句改错]①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.分析:much修饰不可数名词,rare animals为复数形式,故把Much改为Many。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.分析:此处为so ...that ...句式,so和very表达的意思重复,故应去掉very。
③(2013·四川高考) I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.分析:句意:我发现测试很难,但是我努力去做。
此处应用hard表示“努力”,而hardly表示“几乎不”。
故hardly改为hard。
[规律总结]①意近引起的错用:例如many和much都表示“很多”,但many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
②形近引起的错用:例如hard与hardly虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远。
③意思重复:例如so和very表达同一含义,故不能同时使用。
2.形容词和副词比较等级的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.分析:and之前用了best,与之并列也应用最高级,故worse改为worst表示“最糟的”。
②(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.分析:favorite本身含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。
故favoritest改为favorite。
短文改错专题(一)形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、修饰名词前置,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规则②例外:不规则变化(9个)good many such fast prettyearly enough no right(7)特殊形容词副词①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:深wide宽广high高low位置低深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容词和副词的比较等级(1)原级的构成和用法。
第三讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
第四节形容词和副词考向分析热考点语法填空集中于比较级,形容词变副词。
短文改错集中于比较级应用不当,形容词、副词应用不当。
新考向2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。
全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词hard和hardly的含义,全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词,并区分了副词修饰副词含义,即too much 和very/so much的区别。
题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后的“than they actually are”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故填higher。
2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。
3.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
4.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉与形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词〕等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in,down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉与形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或real,假设改为really,如此修饰tall;假设改为real,如此修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比拟级,不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First,let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how,how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes,I wonder. 〔What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down,要表示“夜幕降临〞,直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚刚〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told m e just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕〔28〕Yes,a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔四川卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的〞,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时,用interested〕〔浙江卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词〕〔福建卷〕〔32〕However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be mor e carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make,the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!〔10〕The fish tastes well;why not have a try?〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what theworld works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复)(全国卷)(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is bothinterested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.reading.(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。