渭南中学2017级高一上学期第三次月考
英语试题
考生注意：
1、本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、请将各卷答案答在答题卡（纸）上，答在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A.John's phone number.
B.John's address.
C.John's book.
2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?
A.15 minutes.
B.45 minutes.
C. An hour.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car elsewhere.
B. Drive along a quiet street.
C. Stop here for a few minutes.
4. What will the man do right now?
A. Make dinner.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Watch the news.
5. What are the two speakers talking about ？
A. A new movie.
B. A weekend plan.
C. Online shopping.第二节:听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题五秒钟，听完后各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.
6. Why does the man call?
A. To remind Joe of a meeting.
B. To invite Joe to play tennis.
C. To invite Joe to a party.
7.What's the man's phone number?
A.7841568.
B.7845148.
C.7845328.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题.
8. Why is the man not patient with the woman?
A. Because he doesn't like the woman.
B. Because he doesn't believe what the woman says.
C. Because the woman talks the same thing to him every day.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do ?
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Ask his father for help.
C. Go out more
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. When did the woman go home last night?
A. At 11:30.
B. At 10:30.
C. At 9:30.
11. How many guests did Jane invite?
A.13.
B.23.
C.30.
What did the woman wear at the party?
A. A red dress with white shoes.
B. A long dress with silver shoes.
C. A blue dress with black shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a supermarket.
14. When did the man start college studies?
A. Last year.
B. Last month.
C. Last week.
15. Where does the man live?
A. At home.
B. In Dormitory 4023.
C. At a house he rented.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future?
A. Bring his student card with him.
B. Work part-time to practice.
C. Use his middle name.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. How many explanations are mentioned about where OK came from in the text?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
18. When did John Jacob Astor invent OK ac- cording to some language experts?
A. In the late1800s.
B. In the early1800s.
C. In the late1700s.
19. What was Obadiah Kelly?
A. A train driver.
B. A railroad worker.
C. A salesman.
20. What does OK mean in" OK Club"?
A. The abbreviation （缩写）of a name.
B. The abbreviation （缩写） of a place.
C. The abbreviation （缩写） of an organization.
第二部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.
There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels(长住型饭店). However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.
In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together —perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.
21. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.
A. how much one is willing to pay for a night
B. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure
C. whether the hotel is in the central part of a city
D. how good the services of the hotel are
22. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.
A. live in a new hotel with few services
B. stay in a single room of a hotel
C. stay in a double room of a hotel
D. stay in a suite of a modern hotel
23. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for
a night, _______.
A. he will become poor
B. he has to pay a lot of money
C. he has to spend all the money he has in the bank
D. he has to pay some money
24. The title of the article is probably _______.
A. Rooms of a Hotel
B. Cost of a Hotel
C. Services of Hotels
D. The choice of Hotels
B
Dear Social Security,
I am applying for a new Social Security Card.
I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.
Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to my old address . If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address.
I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445.
If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number.
Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please send my new card to me using my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to get my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
Sincerely
Victoria Villata
25. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?
A. She is moving.
B. She lost the old one.
C. She has just gotten married.
D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
26. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her birthday?
A. She wants them to know how old she is.
B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.
C. She thinks it will help them find her old Social Security Number.
D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.
27. Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?
A. The fact that she has changed her name.
B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.
C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.
D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.
C
There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Old Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．
28．The author
A. believes both of the stories B．doesn’t believe a word of the stories
C．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun
29. According to the passage，President Jackson
A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all
B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself
C．often had his assistants sign documents for him
D .wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling 30．According to the first story, the term “OK”
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B．was the title of some Official documents
C．was first used by President Jackson
D．was an old way to spell “all correct”
31 .According to the second story, the term“OK”
A.was noted down on their faces
B．was another name of Van Buren
C．was the name of Van Buren’s club
D．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election
D
When Mrs．Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100．Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities．In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack．One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed．
This factor is exercise．in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus．Even taking public transportation often requires some walking．Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs．City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking．
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day．In fact，the opposite is often true．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．
32．The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____ A．benefits of walking B．occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people D．problems of city living
33．To reach the third floor of a building．it would probably be most healthful ____
A. to take the elevator B．to walk up the stairs C．to ride in a car D．to find an alternative to walking 34．People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because ______
A．they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need the exercise
C．they never have parking problems D．they can’t afford to take the bus
35．A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _____ A．air pollution is not serious B．anyone can live to be 107
C．country people should move to the city D．walking is a healthful exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 36 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.
Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them 37
Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence （存在）. 38 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.
They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.
_____39_____ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time
they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
_____40______ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was 41 of the fact that she had never been punished 42 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).
Then one day she nearly 43 her record. A police
car 44 her, and the policemen in it saw her 45 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. There
seemed no doubt 46 she would be punished.
47 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 48 old to drive a car, and that the 49 why she had not stopped at the
red 50 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 51 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished 52 he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 53 and took out her sewing(针线). Without saying a word, she 54 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线) it at her first attempt.
When she had 55 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed
56 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now let's thread the needle in 57 . And let me see your own eyesight.”
The judge took the 58 and tried to thread it. __59__ half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was over, and her
record 60 unbroken.
41. A. afraid B.
careful C.
proud D. full
42. A. because B.
so C.
to D. because of
43. A. kept B.
won C.
missed D. lost
44. A. watched B.
ran C. followed D. walked
45. A. pass B.
fly C.
walk D. push
46. A. which B.
what C. that D. whether
47. A. What B.
Why C.
Which D. When
48. A. so B.
very C.
too D. quite
49. A. cause B.
reason C.
matter D. trouble
50. A. light B.
lamp C.
sign D. one
51. A. because of B. because C. on D. of
52. A. which B.
what C.when D. while
53. A. catching B.
robbing C. carrying D. forgetting
54. A. bought B.
brought C. gave D. chose
55. A. succeed B.
success C. successfully D. successful
56. A. both B.
all C.
neither D. either
57. A. time B.
turn C.
chance D. return
58. A. thread B.
glasses C. clothes D. needle
59. A. During B.
Since C.
Before D. After
60. A. may B.
might C. seemed D. remained
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面每一句话，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.I wonder ______ you can help me repair my bike.
62.A number of the guests ______ (be) absent for different reasons that night.
63.It was in Shanghai _______ I saw the film.
64.She gave me a _______ (determine) look—the kind that said
she would not change her mind.
65.He burst into _______ (laugh).
66.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ________ (ruin).
67.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________ (destroy).
68.we have reached a stage _________ we have almost no rights at all.
69.They started off at once in search ______ the missing child .
70.China is a country _________ (belong) to the Third World.
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________
65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________
70.__________
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
定语从句是整个高一英语语法的重中之重，请同学们结合所学将下列
十句话进行改错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
1.The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother.
2.My friend is the boy who T- shirt is black.
3.There was a time what the businessman lost heart.
4.The reason why she gave was not true.
5.Frederick William I , whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
6.Cindy is a lovely girl, with that many people like to make friends.
7.This is the room, the roof of whom is red.
8.Which we all know, China is a developing country.
9.This is the book which I bought it yesterday.
10.He is a student who have a gift for maths.
第二节书面表达(25分)
假如你班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English?”为主题
的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内容，写一篇100词左右的英
语演讲稿。
1.考取理想大学，实现人生价值；
2.增强竞争力，找到满意工作；
3.了解外国文化，学习先进技术；
4.丰富生活（听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等）。
注意：开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：理想的ideal; 有竞争力的competitive; 先进的advanced
Dear friends,
It is known to all that English is the most widely used
language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn
English. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________
In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.
That’s all. Thank you.
答案
听力：1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CACBB
(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。
21. A。细节题。从第 1 段第 2 句 The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend 可知答案为 A。
22. D。判断题。第3段中讲there are also suites…for people who are very rich or very important，而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选 D。
23. B。判断题。从第 1 段最后一句话中的…or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night 可以做出正确判断。
24. D。主旨题。综合文章内容可知，答案应该是 D。
(B)【答案与解析】“我”因丢失了社会安全卡，所以，向社会安全局申办一个新的安全卡。
25. B。判断题。书信正文的第 2 段第 1 句话I lost my old one last week 已明显告知我申办新的社会安全卡的原因。
26. C。语义理解题。从书信最后一段最后一句话In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number可以做出正确选择。
27. D。判断题。从 4 个选项来看，A、B、C三项内容对社会安全局来说当然重要，至于Victoria Villata 是怎样丢失钱包的对他们肯定不重要。
C篇：
这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。
第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到
重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”。
28．The author C
29. According to the passage，President Jackson D _ 30．According to the first story, the term “OK” C
31 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK” D
D篇
在奥地利的维也纳，最近当一位名为Joseph Groeger的老妇人过世的时候，人们忍不住要问：“为什么她可以活到107岁呢？”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后，我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是，这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。
这个因素就是锻炼。在城市，对于比较短的路程，往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯，人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下，往往没有别的选择只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上，他们每天都乘坐交通工具，去上学，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必须开车前往。
32．The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___ 33．To reach the third floor of a building．it would probably be most healthful _B_
34．People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
35．A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___ 36-40 BEGFD 【文章大意】快乐的人和不快乐的人间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别？
36.B。由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。
37. E。本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多余恐惧，因此不管面对他们的是什么，他们都积极地面对。
38. G。快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不是与之抗争。
39. F。快乐的人做事情不是为了野心，钱或我们所谓的成功，而是因为自己真正的爱好，因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。
40. D。快乐的人不自私，因为他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。完形填空：
41-45 CDDCA 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ABDDD 61. if 62. were 63. that 64. determined 65. laughter 66. ruins 67. destroyed
68. where 69. of 70. belonging/ which belongs
改错：
1.Which--- whom/ that
2. who--whose
3. what -- when
4. why-- which/ that
5.Whom 前加to
6. that -- whom
7. whom---which
8. Which---As
9. it删掉 10. have---has
书面表达：
Dear friends,
It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.
Firstly, it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.
Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.
Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.
In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.
That’s all. Thank you.