宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句是高考的一个热点，又是一个难点，近几年虽说出现的次数不多，但是不能掉以轻心。下面就高考试题谈一下宾语从句的考点和后不接that 从句的特殊情况。
一) 宾语从句可分为三类：
1. 由that 引导，常跟在say, see, hear, doubt, think, know, believe, suggest等动词后
2. 由if 或whether引导，常跟在wonder 和say等动词后
3. 由等连接代词或连接副词引导。近年来高考主要侧重对连接词的正确选择和从句中应使用陈述语序以及从句中时态呼应的考查。
(1) 连接代词均在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或定语；连接副词均充当状语。因此应正确分析题意，断定宾语从句中缺少何种成分，然后再做出选择。
1.A computer can only do __you have instructed it to do (NMET2001)
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
答案：C 连接代词,在宾语从句中充当宾语。
(2) 宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。
主句谓语是现在时，宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态；主句谓语是过去时，宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态，（宾语是客观真理时则无此限制）如：
The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000) A. was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel
答案：A 从题意可知宾语从句的动作应是当时正在发生。
(3) 有时为使句子简洁明快还可以借助动词不定式来简化宾语从句，使用连接代（副）词+to do结构, 如:
I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job. (NMET200
0)
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects (B)
(4)宾语从句应使用陈述语序，尤其要注意由who, which, what, when, where, why, ho w等引导的宾语从句。如：
No one can be sure ___in a million years. (MET1991)
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like it
D. what look will man like (A)
(5)用it 指代宾语从句
有时根据结构的需要，常用it 做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET98)
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. then (A)
(6)连接词的选择
1. whether 与if 的选择
二者在引导宾语从句时常可互换。但下列情况下只用whether ，不用if 。
1）宾语从句置于句首时。如：
Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.
他是否会成功，我说不准。
2）宾语从句在介词后时。如：
It depends on whether we have enough money.
这取决于我们是否有足够的钱
3）后面紧跟or not 时。如：
I don’t k now whether or not she can arrive on time.
我不知道他是否能按时到。
2.that与what 的选择
That只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也无任何词义；what 引导宾语从句时，
除起连接作用外，还可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
People have heard what the president has said, they are waiting to see ____he will do. (2003)
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. that
分析：do 为及物动词，所选词要做其宾语，故选B。
3.连接代词who ,whom, whose, what ,which , 和连接副词how, when, where ,why 的选择。
连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握两点：
1）成分：连接代词在从句中作主语，、宾语、表语、定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。2）意义：无论是连接代词还是连接副词，都有各自的意义。
I remember ____this used to be a quiet village. (NMET93)
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
分析：宾语从句是主系表结构，且主语和表语齐全，故从句中缺少状语，可排除D项，再结合句意“我记的这地方是个宁静的村庄的时候”，故选A。
-Could you do me a favor?
-It depends on ___it is. (2006北京)
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever (A)
分析：没有范围的情况下用不能使用which .
二）引导宾语从句的that何时不能省略
大家知道，that 引导宾语从句时，一般可以省略，但在下列情况下，引导宾语从句的常常不可省略。
1.介词except ,but ,besides, in 等后跟that 引导的宾语从句时。如：
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴巴还微微在动。
2.That 引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时。如：
I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.
我认为，尤其重要的是，我们必须对自己有信心。
He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the peopl e heart and soul.
他说，按照他的看法，雷锋是一个全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
3.宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时。如：
He said that if he came back early, he could come for the meeting.
他说，如果早回来的话，他会来参加会议的。
Mary said that, as she was not well, she could not get the highest score in the mid-term exam.
马里说，因为身体不好，她不可能在期中考试中得分最高
4.当it 作形式宾语，后接that 引导的宾语从句时。如：
We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题
We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.
我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的。
5.当that 引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that (this )时，常不可省略。如：Comrade Wang told me that was why he was not a little tired.
王同志告诉我那就是为什么他非常疲劳的原因。
He said that thi s was not his book, but his sister’s.
他说这不是他的书，而是他姐姐的书
6.宾语从句不止一个时，第一个that 可以省略，而其它的that 常不可省略。如：
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-b ye to us.
我认为今天下午天会放晴，他们会来向我们告别的。
7.当when,who, what ,where ,why ,how 等引导的从句与that 引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。如：
I know what the time is and that the wind remains low.
我知道现在是什么时候，且风仍然不大。
I’m sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.
我非常清楚他住在什么地方，而且他生活得很幸福。
8.that 引导的宾语从句位于句首时。如：
That she ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe
我只是不相信她曾经说过这样一件事情。
That you could complete the project so soon I never thought.
我完全没有想到这工程你们完成得这麽快。
练习：
1. No one will be sure ____in a million years. (MET92)
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
2. --Do you remember ___he came?
--Yes, I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
3. The mother didn’t know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened wh ile she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
4. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___ when he ____at the party.
(MET89)
A. left; had arrive
B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrive
D. had left ;arrived
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____office soon. (NMET
93)
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
6. The pen I ____I____is on my desk,right under my nose .
A. think ;lost
B. thought ;had lost
C. think ;had lost
D. thought ;have lost
1-6 AAADBB
宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行
【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
5分钟搞定宾语从句全部考点 宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。让我们一起走近宾语从句，揭开它的谜底吧！ 宾语从句的含义 在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 二. 宾语从句的分类 1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 三. 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2. whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3. 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语） 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？ 四. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高考定语从句八个考点 定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。 一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which 在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。 【经典题赏析】 1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全 国卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故答案为A。 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now a successful business. (07浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围 应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。故答案为B。 【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 3．---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博
宾语从句考点归纳 宾语从句是高考的一个热点，又是一个难点，近几年虽说出现的次数不多，但是不能掉以轻心。下面就高考试题谈一下宾语从句的考点和后不接that 从句的特殊情况。 一) 宾语从句可分为三类： 1. 由that 引导，常跟在say, see, hear, doubt, think, know, believe, suggest等动词后 2. 由if 或whether引导，常跟在wonder 和say等动词后 3. 由等连接代词或连接副词引导。近年来高考主要侧重对连接词的正确选择和从句中应使用陈述语序以及从句中时态呼应的考查。 (1) 连接代词均在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或定语；连接副词均充当状语。因此应正确分析题意，断定宾语从句中缺少何种成分，然后再做出选择。 1.A computer can only do __you have instructed it to do (NMET2001) A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案：C 连接代词,在宾语从句中充当宾语。 (2) 宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。 主句谓语是现在时，宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态；主句谓语是过去时，宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态，（宾语是客观真理时则无此限制）如： The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000) A. was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 答案：A 从题意可知宾语从句的动作应是当时正在发生。 (3) 有时为使句子简洁明快还可以借助动词不定式来简化宾语从句，使用连接代（副）词+to do结构, 如: I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job. (NMET200 0) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects (B)
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移
知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：