中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语 话题二十三 历史与社会试题

2017江西省中考英语试卷及解答说明：1.全卷满分120分，考题时间120分钟。

2.请将解答写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.解答是C。

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hi .5. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A. It's time to go to bed.B. It's too early to go to bed.C. She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

精品文档，名师推荐！ 来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________A. Carrots and potatoes.B. Bananas and carrots.C. Tomatoes and cabbages.21. What does he do in the afternoon?A. He cleans the elephant house.B. He gives the elephants a bath.C. He helps the elephants exercise.22. What can we learn from the monologue?A. Amy’s father is tired of his job now.B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for years.C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

(每小题1分)23. They want to paint the school’s ________ again.24. Some students like the bright colors and ________.25. Many others say they need ________.26. ________ in the competition will design the large side wall.27. The monitor’s telephone number is ________.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

2017江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? M: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.Q: Where is the supermarket?A: It is on the right side of the street.2. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

W: What time is it now?M: It's 7:30. I have to go to school.Q: What time does the boy have to leave?A: He has to leave at 7:30.3. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

W: I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing football.M: I like playing both. I also like playing volleyball. Q: What sports does the boy like?A: He likes playing basketball, football, and volleyball.二、单项选择（共20分）1. What are you doing?--I'm reading a book about ________.A. historyB. mathematicC. chemistryD. physicsA2. Could you help me with my English?--Sure, I'd love to. But I'm a little busy now.A. I'm afraid I can't.B. It doesn't matter.C. That's right.D. That's all right.D3. I'm sorry I'm late.--That's OK. ________.A. You're welcomeB. I don't careC. It doesn't matterD. I'm sorry to hear thatC三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

江西省2017年中考历史试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题．每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

请将答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。

）1.“他希望人们通过学习和‘克己’修养，认识‘道’，认识自己，提高自己的素质，调整自己的言行活动，进而推己及人，帮助社会上所有的人都提高自己的素质。

”材料中的“他”是A．老子 B．孔子 C．韩非子 D．墨子2.16世纪至19世纪，传教士向西方广泛介绍了中国的科举制度。

……英国历史学家汤因比肯定地认为，英国文官考试制度曾效仿中国的科举制度。

”据材料可知，科举制度A．引发了欧洲文艺复兴运动兴起 B.直接推动了工业革命的发展C．对西方文明讲程产牛一宁钱响 D.严重束缚了人们的思想自由3．结合数轴上的时间，下列选项对应正确的是A．明治维新：效仿中国隋唐封建制度 B. 甲午中日战争：签订《辛丑条约》C．九一八事变：中国十四年抗战的开始 D.日本投降：新民主主义革命胜利的标志4．学生以“中国近代化的探索”为话题展开讨论。

下列说法正确的是5. 1950年，风阳花鼓词：“说凤阳，道凤阳，凤阳本是好地方。

自从土地还家后，幸福生活万年长。

”词中的“土地还家”体现了A．封建土地制度的废除 B. 对农业进行社会主义改造C. “大跃进”运动的开展D. 家庭联产承包责任制的实行6．对下表信息理解错误的是年对比情况表1957年主要工农业产品产量同1952B．工业产品产量增长率高于农产品产童增长率C．工业产品产量增长标志社会主义工业化实现D．工业产品产量增长率高是因为优先发展重工业7. “……对上级国家机关的决议、决定、命令和指示，有不适合民族自治地方实际情况的，可在报经上级机关批准后，变通执行或者停止执行。

”材料体现了我国实行A．民族区域自治制度 C．经济特区优惠政策B．和平共处的外交政策 D. “一国两制”方针政策8．右图是某宗教兴起与传播路线图。

关于该宗教说法正确的是C．它是世界上出现最早的宗教D．它的创始人是乔达摩·悉达多9.“罗马从意大利半岛上的一个共和国转变为一个庞大的帝国，是突然而惊人的，这使人联想起亚历山大的征服。

2017江西中考英语试题及答案word 2017年江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A pair of shoes.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the man mean?A. He's going to the cinema.B. He's going to the library.C. He's going to the concert.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.5. How much does the woman spend on the tickets?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.二、单项选择6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. not be7. There ________ a lot of people in the park on Sunday.A. isB. areC. wereD. was8. She ________ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. hasn't goneD. won't go9. I ________ my homework when my mother came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. didD. do10. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishC. Are; finishingD. Will; finish三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved music very much. He 11 a musician to play music for him every day. One day, the king 12 a new musician. He was a young man who played the violin very well. The king was very 13 with him and asked him to play music every day. The young man was very happy and 14 to play for the king. However, the king's other musicians were not happy. They were 15 of the young man and didn't want to work with him.One day, the king asked the young man to play a special song for him. The young man 16 and played the song beautifully. The king was very pleased and 17 him a lot of money. The other musicians were very 18 and decided to play a trick on the young man. They told him that the king wanted him to play the song again the next day, but they changed the 19 of the song.The next day, the young man played the song with the wrong notes. The king was very 20 and asked the young man why he played the song like that. The young man told the king that the other musicians had told him to play it that way. The king was very angry and 21 the other musicians. From then on, the young man became the king's favorite musician and played music for him every day.11. A. likedB. hatedC. lovedD. enjoyed12. A. foundB. lostC. metD. missed13. A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised14. A. refusedB. agreedC. forgotD. remembered15. A. proudB. excitedC. jealousD. bored16. A. criedB. laughedC. thoughtD. played17. A. gaveB. tookC. lentD. borrowed18. A. tiredB. worriedC. scaredD. angry19. A. wordsB. musicC. rhythmD. melody20. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. surprised21. A. thankedB. praisedC. punishedD. ignored四、阅读理解Passage 1Many people like to travel by plane because it's fast. However, flying can be expensive. Some people prefer totravel by train because it's cheaper and more comfortable. But trains are not always faster than cars. Buses are cheaperthan trains, and they go to more places than trains and planes. But they take the longest time.22. Which way of traveling is the fastest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.23. Which way of traveling is the most comfortable?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.24. Which way of traveling is the cheapest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.Passage 2Tom is a student. He likes reading books very much. He often goes to the library。

话题二十一世界与环境(The world and the environment)Ⅰ.完形填空A( 2016济南改编)Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our __1__ go?It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, __2__ come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and __3__ it to landfills(垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort(分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, __4__ some and bury(埋) some of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the __5__. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish __6__ throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in __7__. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help __8__ a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.Many foreign __9__ have good sorting systems(系统). So they have higher recycling rates(比率)．In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste __10__ in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.There is __11__ a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. __12__ they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. The __13__ of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to __14__ rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll __15__ WeChat bonus points(加分). They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!(B)1.A.transportation B．rubbishC．creativity D．standard(D)2.A.policemen B．doctors C．scientists D．workers(C)3.A.take B．bring C．carry D．overcome(B)4.A.buy B．burn C．sell D.make(A)5.A.better B.worse C.more D.less(D)6.A.after B.unless C．until D.before(B)7.A.the other B.another C．others D.the others(C)8.A.separate B．cancel C．save D．discover(A)9.A.countries B.cities C．towns D．villages(B)10.A.takes up B.ends up C．gets up D．puts up(D)11.A.already B.yet C.never D.still(D)12.A.So B.Or C.And D．But(B)13.A.piece B.rest C.surface D.kind(C)14.A.invent B.pull C.improve D.disappear(A)15.A.get B.finish C.refuse D.spare【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2017年江西省中考历史试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共12小题．每小题2分，共24分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．请将答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置．）1．“他希望人们通过学习和‘克己’修养，认识‘道’，认识自己，提高自己的素质，调整自己的言行活动，进而推己及人，帮助社会上所有的人都提高自己的素质。

”材料中的“他”是（）A．老子 B．孔子 C．韩非子D．墨子【分析】本题以提高素质为切入点，考查孔子．【解答】孔子是我国古代著名的思想家，儒家学派创始人．他提出“仁”的学说，主张“爱人”，“为政以德”“己所不人欲，勿使于人”．符合材料的表述．故选B．【点评】本题以孔子为背景，考查学生分析材料和识记历史知识能力．2． 16世纪至19世纪，传教士向西方广泛介绍了中国的科举制度。

……英国历史学家汤因比肯定地认为，英国文官考试制度曾效仿中国的科举制度。

”据材料可知，科举制度（）A．引发了欧洲文艺复兴运动兴起B．直接推动了工业革命的发展C．对西方文明进程产生一定影响D．严重束缚了人们的思想自由【分析】本题考查对题干材料的理解能力，考查对科举制度影响的掌握．【解答】据题干材料“英国文官考试制度曾效仿中国的科举制度”结合所学知识可知，科举制度与英国的文官制度都通过公开竞争考试的方法选拔人才，都以才学为录取依据，择优录取．这说明科举制度对西方文明进程产生一定影响．故选C．【点评】解答本题需要了解：科举制度是通过考试选官，有利于打破特权垄断，扩大了官吏的来源；有利于提高官员素质，加强中央集权；对西方近现代的文官制度也产生了重要影响．3．结合数轴上的时间，下列选项对应正确的是（）A．明治维新：效仿中国隋唐封建制度B．甲午中日战争：签订《辛丑条约》C．九一八事变：中国十四年抗战的开始D．日本投降：新民主主义革命胜利的标志【分析】本题考查中外历史上重大历史事件的相关知识，解题关键是掌握中外历史上重大历史事件．【解答】A．大化改新效仿中国隋唐封建制度，不是明治维新．B．甲午中日战争后签订的是《马关条约》，不是《辛丑条约》．C．九一八事变是日本在中国东北蓄意制造并发动的一场侵华战争，是日本帝国主义侵华的开端，也是中国十四年抗战的开始D．中华人民共和国成立标志着新民主主义革命的基本胜利，不是日本投降．故选C．【点评】本题旨在考查学生运用所学知识进行判断分析的能力．注意掌握中外历史上重大历史事件的相关知识．4．学生以“中国近代化的探索”为话题展开讨论。

2017年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）Where does the woman live？A．In the town．B．In the city．C．In the mountains．2．（1分）What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday？A．At six．B．At seven．C．At eight．3．（1分）Who has a fever？A．Jim．B．Michael．C．Michael's mother．4．（1分）What will Lily do？A．Go fishing．B．Go for a snack．C．Go hiking．5．（1分）How is the weather tomorrow？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．6．（1分）Why is Tom feeling sad？A．Because he failed the English exam．B．Because he has no friends to talk with．C．Because he doesn't know whom to talk with．7．（1分）How much will the man pay？A.$2.15．B.$2.50．C.$5.00．8．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．It's time to go to bed．B．It's too early to go to bed．C．She has too much work to do．B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）9．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How did the man go to New York？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By car．10．What does he think of his trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Interesting．11．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does the girl want to be？A．A guide．B．A teacher．C．A volunteer．12．How long have they been in the school？A．For one year．B．For two years．C．For three years．13．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What does Bill want to invite Mary to do？A．Watch an opera．B．Watch a movie．C．Watch s game．14．Where did Bill get the tickets？A．From the manager．B．From his friend．C．From his sister．15．Which of the following is true？A．Bill works at a movie theater．B．Mary isn't sure if she can go．C．The manager will go with them．16．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．What does James like lo watch on TV？A．Sitcoms．B．Comedies．C．Talk shows．17．When does James usually watch them？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．18．What do we know about Lucy and her family？A．She likes watching cartoons best．B．Her parents often go on business．C．There are over two TV sets in her family．19．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When does Amy's father get up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：30．20．What does he feed to the elephants？A．Carrots and potatoes．B．Bananas and carrots．C．Tomatoes and cabbages．21．What does he do in the afternoon？A．He cleans the elephant house．B．He gives the elephants a bath．C．He helps the elephants exercise．22．What can we learn from the monologue？A．Amy's father is tired of his job now．B．Amy's father has been a zookeeper for years．C．Amy's father looks after two elephants in the zoo．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）23．（5分）23．They want to paint the school's again．24．Some students like the bright colors and．25．Many others say they need．26．in the competition will design the large side wall．27．The monitor's telephone number is．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or29．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep ．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well30．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules31．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited32．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is ．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive33．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish34．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed35．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）36（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need （36）．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）．Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）it is difficult to breathe．Tosolve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes （44） a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）．There are no cars in the city center．（46）cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi（48）run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real （49）．Some airplane companies have （50）to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people 46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）51．（10分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous whendangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51）there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel （52），but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their （53）．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can （54）the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond （反应）to some stress，it's able to （55）you better from illness．The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to （56）．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message （57）your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond （58）．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough （59）the stress．Of course，too much stress is （60）to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）61．（6分）Bletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day （Christmas & New Year's Day）Weekdays 9：30 am﹣5 pm．Weekends 10：30 am﹣5 pmPrice：Adults￡10 Children （12﹣16）￡6 Children under 12Free Tickets bought online 20% offNRM （National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays 10：00am﹣6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：***********For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it'sFREEYew Tree Farm Add：A3400 StratfordRoadTel：01564 792 701Free admission Opening Hours：TUE ﹣SUN 10am﹣5pm A modem shoppingvillage madeup of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yardoffering all kindsof products from around the world．61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？A．On weekdays．B．On Sundays．C．On SaturdaysD．Every day．62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？A．In Bletchley Park．B．On Yew Tree Farm．C．At National Railway Museum．D．On the big trains in NRM．63．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for£8．64．（8分）"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over 70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84years old!Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6．When he was 10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues them onto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!64．When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？A．In 1929．B．In 1993．C．In 1997．D．In 2013．65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？A．Because he could hardly see bright color．B．Because he had to join the army to fight．C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children．D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10．67．What's the main idea of this passage？A．Eric created collages for his books．B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．C．Eric's love for color led him to success．D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．68．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think aboutthis type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!68．Which of the following is an example of calm technology？A．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．69．What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？A．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．70．What's the main idea of the third paragraph？A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．71．What can we infer from the passage？A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．72．（8分）Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine thestructure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video﹣game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．72．What happens as children learn new things？A．Their brains make the maps more efficient．B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps．C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations．D．Many different roads lead to the most important places．73．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．Your brain．B．Something you see．C．Your skill．D．Something you learn．74．What's the writer's advice for teenagers？A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent．B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．75．Which would be the beat title for the passage？A．Making Decisions for Yourself．B．Developing Your Brain for the Future．C．Ways of Changing Your Brain．D．Changes Happening in Your Brain．四、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中．使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题10分）76．（10分）A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）．We find solutions by thinking creatively．（76）In other words，we think outside the box．Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems．Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe．As a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students．（77）However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently．While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world．These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another．The life of each container is about 10years．（78）Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many．Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with an amazing idea．Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（79）They are all the same size and fit together perfectly．The steel is strong．Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy．For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply．Building began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes．When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold．（80）Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom．The apartments are warm and quiet．They even have a high﹣speed Internet connection．Living in a shipping container has become popular．Today，3，000Amsterdam students live in thecontainer village．A．Students need low cost apartments．B．The containers are great for building apartments．C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition．D．However，they were surprised when they saw them．E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers．F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages．G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填人空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（空一句，每小题5分）81．（5分）A：Hi，how are you？B：Not very well，I think I have the flu．A：Oh no!You poor thing．（81）B：It might be，I suppose，but it doesn't feel like it．I've had it for a few days now．I just feel really weak and tired all the time．A：（82）Maybe you should go home and get some rest．B：Yes，you are right．A：（83）B：That's true．Could you tell Mr．Smith I'm sick？A：（84）A．Yes，of course．B．It doesn't matter．C．That sounds terrible．D．Are you sure it's not just a cold？E．How long have you been like this？F．You take it easy and get well soon．G．No one will thank you if you stay and spread it．B：And could you give him my homework？A：Sure．B：Thanks．A：No problem．（85）B：I'll try my best．Thanks，Bye．A：Bye．See you．六、书面表达（15分）86．（15分）微笑是人类最美的语言．某英文报以"Smiles"为题，举办中学生征文活动．请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事给予你的启示．提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计人总词数．Your own story about smiles Power of smiles（get on well，bring good luck，…）↖Smiles↗↑What you've learnt from the storySmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________2017年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）Where does the woman live？A．In the town．B．In the city．C．In the mountains．【解答】C2．（1分）What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday？A．At six．B．At seven．C．At eight．【解答】B3．（1分）Who has a fever？A．Jim．B．Michael．C．Michael's mother．【解答】B4．（1分）What will Lily do？A．Go fishing．B．Go for a snack．C．Go hiking．【解答】A5．（1分）How is the weather tomorrow？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【解答】C6．（1分）Why is Tom feeling sad？A．Because he failed the English exam．B．Because he has no friends to talk with．C．Because he doesn't know whom to talk with．【解答】A7．（1分）How much will the man pay？A.$2.15．B.$2.50．C.$5.00．【解答】C8．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．It's time to go to bed．B．It's too early to go to bed．C．She has too much work to do．【解答】BB）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）9．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How did the man go to New York？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By car．10．What does he think of his trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Interesting．【解答】AA11．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does the girl want to be？A．A guide．B．A teacher．C．A volunteer．12．How long have they been in the school？A．For one year．B．For two years．C．For three years．【解答】CB13．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What does Bill want to invite Mary to do？A．Watch an opera．B．Watch a movie．C．Watch s game．14．Where did Bill get the tickets？A．From the manager．B．From his friend．C．From his sister．15．Which of the following is true？A．Bill works at a movie theater．B．Mary isn't sure if she can go．C．The manager will go with them．【解答】ABB16．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．What does James like lo watch on TV？A．Sitcoms．B．Comedies．C．Talk shows．17．When does James usually watch them？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．18．What do we know about Lucy and her family？A．She likes watching cartoons best．B．Her parents often go on business．C．There are over two TV sets in her family．【解答】CBC19．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When does Amy's father get up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 7：30．20．What does he feed to the elephants？A．Carrots and potatoes．B．Bananas and carrots．C．Tomatoes and cabbages．21．What does he do in the afternoon？A．He cleans the elephant house．B．He gives the elephants a bath．C．He helps the elephants exercise．22．What can we learn from the monologue？A．Amy's father is tired of his job now．B．Amy's father has been a zookeeper for years．C．Amy's father looks after two elephants in the zoo．【解答】BACCC）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）23．（5分）23．They want to paint the school's art room again．24．Some students like the bright colors and pictures．25．Many others say they need a new．26．The winner in the competition will design the large side wall．27．The monitor's telephone number is998﹣1203．【解答】23．art room 24．pictures 25．a new 26．The winner 27.998﹣二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合We must get back to work，we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．29．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep ．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．30．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．31．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited【解答】答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．32．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is ．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive【解答】答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．33．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．34．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed【解答】答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．35．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday 是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）36（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need （36）C．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）D most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）A．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）B inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）A．Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）D．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）B it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes （44）D a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）B．There are no cars in the city center．（46）A cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal （运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）C to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi （48）B run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real （49）D．Some airplane companies have （50）C to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people 46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．【解答】36．C 考查名词，A．air空气B．food食物C．transportation交通D．communication 交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．37．D 考查代词，A．how如何B．why 为什么C．when什么时间D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that。

精心整理江西省 2017 年中考英语试题卷说明： 1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，不然不给分。

一、听力测试 (27 分）此刻是试听时间。

请听一段对话，而后回答以下问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是 C。

A）请听下边8 段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，10 秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每题 1 分）1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.Whohasafever?’ smother.4.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing.B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow?6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下边 5 段对话或独白。

江西省2017年中考英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1.Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3.Who has a fever?A. J im.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4.What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest－host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be __8__ if they say，“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest－host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B．graduation C．relationship D．information(B)2.A.taste B．look C．smell D．sound(D)3.A.hardly B．seldom C．gradually D．almost(A)4.A.bring B．carry C．increase D．introduce(B)5.A.talking B．smoking C．sleeping D．eating(A)6.A.realize B．explain C．suppose D．support(C)7.A.your B．our C．their D．her(C)8.A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．patient(B)9.A.choose B．allow C．tell D．warn(D)10.A.hobbies B．customs C．rules D．habits(C)11.A.whoever B．however C．whenever D．wherever(B)12.A.impossible B．necessary C．responsible D．humorous(B)13.A.stamp B．gift C．violin D．answer(A)14.A.change B．waste C．throw D．train(C)15.A.praising B．protecting C．treating D．reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。