When will you leave? Will you tell me when you will leave? Will you tell me when will you leave? 上述三句何者為非? 上述三句何者為非? 最後一句錯了! 最後一句錯了! Why Why= for+which 常用於the reason(原因)之後。 舉例: She doesn’t know the reason why they broke up in one week. 以物為先行詞為例 This is the beautiful house which I used to live in. This is the beautiful house that I used to live in. This is the beautiful house I used to live in. This is the beautiful house in which I used to live . This is the beautiful house where I used to live. *情绪动词 *关系代名词 形容词句子 *形容词句子 情绪动词 情绪动词 意义:用以表现情绪的动词, 意义:用以表现情绪的动词,如『感到…』 表现情绪 感到… 的句子。 的句子。 特色:都可以变成情绪形容词,如tired, 特色:都可以变 情绪形容 tired ed, boring boring 等。 句型: 句型: 主语+be动词 动词+ ing+ 主主语+be动词+V-ing+to 某物使某人感到... ...) (某物使某人感到...) 如: That movie is interesting to us. 那部电影节 电影节我 感到有趣) (那部电影节我们感到有趣) When When=in which 常用於the time(時間)之後。 舉例: I love the time when we went out together. I like May in which I will have a birthday gift. I like May when I will have a birthday gift. Where are you going? I don’t know where you are. I will follow you wherever you go. No matter where you go, I will follow you. 想一想這些where的不同意義及用法? 想一想這些where的不同意義及用法? 想一想這些where的不同意義及用法 举例一 举例一:bore bored 我是一个无聊 ed. 个无聊的人 I am bored. 我是一个无聊的人 ing. 觉得现在很 在很无 boring I am boring. 我觉得现在很无聊 boring 这本书令我感到 ing. 我感到无 This book is boring. 这本书令我感到无聊 The boring boy makes us bored. 这位令人厌烦的人使我 感到厌烦 的人使我们 这位令人厌烦的人使我们感到厌烦 以人为 以人为先行词举例 I like the girl who has long hair. 喜欢长头发的女孩 的女孩。 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 girl, I like the girl, who has long hair. 喜欢长头发的女孩 的女孩。 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 I like the girl whom Josh fell in love with. with. I like the girl with whom Josh fell in love. 喜欢Josh 曾经喜欢过的那位女孩 Josh曾 的那位女孩。 我喜欢Josh曾曾经喜欢过的那位女孩。 (that that) The girl (that) I like is my classmate. 那位我喜欢的女孩是我的同学 喜欢的女孩是我的同 那位我喜欢的女孩是我的同学。 Joe is impressed with you. He is never worried about you. I am tired of my job. She was embarrassed about the fact that she failed the PE class. 情绪动词的两种用法 情绪动词的两种用法 embarrassed about/at I am excited about our performance. He is scared of ghost. Mom is satisfied with our grades. I am surprised by the way you look today. 情绪动词表 interest 感到有趣 surprise 感到惊讶 感到惊讶 excite 感到兴奋 感到兴奋 bore 感到无聊 感到无聊 satisfy 感到满意 感到满意 scare 感到害怕 tire 感到疲累 worry 感到担心 感到担心 不同情绪形容词的介系词也不Hale Waihona Puke Baidu同 bored excited worried scared surprised tired satisfied impressed Interested with/about about about of at/by of with with/by about/at 句型:主语+be动词 +连缀动词 当主语是人,情绪动 词多以 V+ed 呈现。 指:某人对某事感 到… 形容词 形容词子句 形容詞子句 意義:以關係代名詞 關係代名詞所引導的關係子句, 關係代名詞 修飾先行詞。 先行詞就是關係代名詞所替代的名詞。 先行詞 關係代名詞如:who/ which/ that 關係代名詞 當需要將兩個句子合而為一時, 當需要將兩個句子合而為一時,常 會使用形容詞子句。 會使用形容詞子句。 How How= in+which 常用於the way(方法)之後。 舉例: That is the way which I study in. That is the way in which I study . That is the way how I study. I like the teacher, who is kind and smart. A I like the teacher who is kind and smart. B A我只喜欢一个老师。 B只要是和善跟聪明的老师我都喜欢。 注意! 注意! that 用于人、事、物各种情況,为受 用于人、 物各种情況, 词时可以省略 可以省略。 词时可以省略。 whom 已经日渐少用。 经日渐少用 少用。 where=in which。 where= which。 關係副詞 關係副詞 意義:介系詞+關係代名詞。同時也有連 接詞或是副詞的功能。 常見關係副詞: Where When Why How Where Where= in+which =at+which =on+which 通常用於the place the place(地點)之後。 舉例: I hate the place in which we stayed. I hate the place where we stay. 舉例一: 舉例一: The boy has blue eyes + The boy is playing baseball with Ben = the boy (who is playing baseball with Ben ) has blue eyes. 其中紅字由who 帶領的子句即為關係子句, 其中紅字由who is 帶領的子句即為關係子句, ()中的句子若是丟掉 原句依舊成立。 中的句子若是丟掉, ()中的句子若是丟掉,原句依舊成立。 舉例二: 舉例二: I want the dress (which you wore at the party last Friday.) ) dress在此句為受詞,which 即可省略。 在此句為受詞, 即可省略。 在此句為受詞 ()內即為關係子句。 ()內即為關係子句 內即為關係子句。 举例二:interest 举例二 I am interested in this subject. interested This subject is interesting. interesting ing. 关系代名词 关系代名词 功用:具有连接词跟代名词两种功用。 功用: 有连接词跟代名词两种功用。 跟代名词两种功用 主格→ 所有格→ 受格→ 主格→作主 所有格→修 受格→作受 语 饰名词 受 人 事物、 事物、动 物 人+事物/ 事物/ 动物 沒有先行 詞 Who/that Which/that That that whose Whose Of which X X Whom/that Which/that That what 舉例三: 舉例三: The tall man is my Math teacher. + The man’s hair is grey. = the tall man (whose hair is grey) is my Math teacher. whose用於所有格,紅字為關係子句,省略 用於所有格, 用於所有格 紅字為關係子句, 後原句仍成立。 後原句仍成立。