《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料
I. Use of English
1. — Write to me when you get home.
— OK, I _______.
A) must
B) should
C) will
D) can
2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.
― ________________.
A) Oh，that’s all right.
B) O.K. Let’s start again.
C) Please go on with your work.
D) It’s hard to say.
3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.
— _______.
A) What a pleasure
B) It's pleasure
C) I'm very pleased
D) Pleased to meet you
4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?
— _______.
A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.
B) Ok，here you are.
C) No，I won't.
D) I don't know.
5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
— I _________ to but I forgot about it.
A) liked
B) wished
D) expected
6. —“Where is Mary?”
—“She ____ to school.”
A) will go
B) has been
C) has gone
D) went
7. — Have you finished your housework____?
— Yes. I have____ finishe
A) yet，already
B) already，yet
C) ever，never
D) still，just
8. — How are you?
— ________
A) I am quite good.
B) I am very sorry.
C) How are you?
D) Fine，thank you.
9. — I usually go there by train.
— Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A) try to go
B) try going
C) try go
D) go to try
10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A) that
B) what
D) whether
II. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).
We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.
1. Garbage overflows because ________.
A. the landfills are too small
B. there are many items of it
C. people dump most of it into landfills
D. people don’t know where to dump it
2. Which item can mix with soil?
A. Paper
B. Glass
C. Tin
D. Plastics
3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.
A. save energy
B. save trees
C. dump garbage
D. recycle
4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.
A. change a lot over the years
B. mix easily with soil
C. are too hard to break down
D. do harm to people’s health
5. Recycling is to _______.
A. save trees
B. preserve resources
C. use space to dump garbage
D. use old items to make new ones
Passage 2
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.
But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .
