(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空和短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-八-名词性从句针对训练
名词性从句
[专项训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.
解析：句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。
答案：that
2．(2015·江西四校联考改
编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.
解析：根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question 为主语从句，从句中结构及句意完整，故用that 引导。
答案：That
3．(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.
解析：句意：现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语，故填what。
答案：what
4．(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改
编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s ____________ I don’t agree.
解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而这正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，故填where在从句中作状语。
答案：where
5．Whenever a natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.
解析：句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们应该
提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。________ help we could give为宾语从句，设空处作定语修饰名词help，根据句意可知，设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。
答案：whatever
6．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered____________the boy would do.
解析：句意：新来的男生看了老师几秒钟，所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填what。
答案：what
7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
解析：句意：在我看来，重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。设空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。
答案：what
8．—How do you think I can make up with Tony?
—Put aside ____________you disagree
and try to find ____________you have in common.
解析：句意：——你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好？——搁置你们有异议的地方并努力找到你们的共同点。第一空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where；第二空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填what。
答案：where；what
9．She has received an offer from Berkeley，but I don’t know ____________she will accept it.
解析：句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，根据句意故填whether/if，意为“是否”。
答案：whether/if
10．—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.
—It never occurred to me
____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
解析：句意：——经理最终同意了我们的新
市场营销提案。——我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。it是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句，从句中基本成分完整，故填that。
答案：that
11．Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____________shares her interests.
解析：句意：萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。介词of后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意故填whoever。
答案：whoever
12．The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.
解析：句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。
答案：whose
13．The problem is ____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
解析：句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的
时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故填how。
答案：how
14．Mary is a h umorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.
解析：句意：玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人，那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。that is why...意为：那是……的原因。
答案：why
15．I never doubt ____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.
解析：句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt 作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if 引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that 引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。
答案：that；whether
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：his parents were missing为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，不能用where，而要用that引导宾语从句，that也可省略。
答案：where—that或者去掉where
2．I hope my advice will be of some help to whomever is interested in learning English.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。介词to后为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语，故把whomever改为whoever。
答案：whomever—whoever
3．—Are you in favour of Tom’s
suggestion that we work around the clock to meet the deadline?
—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：——你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗？——不。我觉得吉米的意见更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故把that改为what。
答案：第二个that—what
4．Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。
答案：在take后加it
5．I don’t doubt that you’ve finished the work，but there is some doubt if your people have obeyed the law，my lord.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：doubt用作名词，用于肯定句中时，其后的同位语从句应由whether引导，不能用if引导。故把if改为whether。
答案：if—whether
6．What David’s classmate wanted to tell him was what great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：在题干中， was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“how＋adj.＋ a/an＋名词＋主谓”可知，应把what改为how。
答案：第二个what—how
7．If it is true or not remains a question for the young boy.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________
解析：句意：那是不是真的对于这个小男孩来说仍是个问题。根据句中的结构来判断，此句中含有一个主语从句，表示“是否……”，且从句置于句首，故应用Whether。
答案：If—Whether
8．The factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted land.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：前几天你参观的那个工厂建在以前的荒地上。介词in后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故把that改为what。
答案：that—what
9．Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of we call “modern art”．
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：现在，印象派画被认为是“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，what作call的宾语，不能省略。
答案：在of后加what
10．I wonder if or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：表示“是否”意义的连接词有whether和if，whether可以和or not连用，而if则不可，故把if改为whether。
答案：if—whether
11．The reason why he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：他上学迟到的原因是他不得不送姐姐去医院。本题考查表语从句。The reason why...is that....“……的原因是……”，that不可省略。
答案：在he had前加that
12．What was known to them that the boss had broken his promise that he would give them a rise.
_____________________________________
___________________________________ 解析：分析句式结构可知that the boss had broken his promise为真正的主语从句，that he would give them a rise为同位语从句，用于对promise的具体内容进行说明。本题考查形式主语，故把What改为形式主语It。
答案：What—It
13．—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company.
—That’s what you’ve made a mistake.That company isn’t well managed.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：——你知道我放弃了当服务生的工作，去了那家小公司。——这就是你做错的地方。那家公司管理不善。you’ve made a mistake为表语从句，根据句意可知从句中缺地点状语，不缺主语或宾语，故把what改为where。
答案：what—where
14．What concerns us greatly is that the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：我们极为关心的事情是昨天被困在那个地方的工人什么时候能获得自由。系动词is后引导的为表语从句，在表语从句中the workers为主语，held up in that area yesterday为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语。根据will be set free可知主语从句中缺少时间状语，故把that改为when。
答案：that—when
15．Whoever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
_____________________________________ ___________________________________ 解析：句意：无论你们当中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay for it，故其前的从句为主语从句，根据句意可知无论哪一个，故把whoever改为whichever，whichever修饰one作定语。
答案：Whoever—Whichever
[高考模拟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·辽宁省五校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is a “Mr.Mom”．He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn’t know
1.____________ he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was
2.____________ only one who had Dad around among my friends.
Dad did so many things for me
3.____________ my elementary school years.He
4.____________ (convince) the school bus driver
5.____________ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.
As I got a little 6.____________ (old) and tried to gain my 7.____________ (depend)，I wanted to move away from those “childish”signs of his love.But he
8.____________ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I
began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.
However，when I left home for college，I missed 9.____________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter 10.____________ he said，for I just wanted to hear his voice.
【解题导语】作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了他对父亲深
深的爱。
1．解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道为什么是爸爸在家而不是
妈妈”。此处表原因，因此用why引导从句。
答案：why
2．解析：考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”。
答案：the
3．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我小学期间”，故用介词during或in。
答案：during/ in
4．解析：考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。
答案：convinced
5．解析：考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。
答案：to pick
6．解析：考查形容词比较级。此处和小时候进行比较，因此用older。
答案：older
7．解析：考查名词。根据空格前的“my”和语境可知，此处应用名词independence。
答案：independence
8．解析：考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯性，下文中的“would get up”也是提示。
答案：wouldn’t
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时，“我”就不能每天放学之后见到父亲了。
答案：seeing
10．解析：考查主语从句。他说什么没有关系，因为“我”仅仅是想听到他的声音。主语从句中said缺少宾语，因此用what。
答案：what
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2015·黑龙江大庆市第二次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided
find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.
答案：
Tina and I had been good
friend friends
for
years.We often did things together，
so
but
one
day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by
herself.I
don’t
didn’t
know what was wrong.I
thought about what I had done and said
recent
recently
.Was Tina upset because I had done well
better
in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided to
∧ find out what was the matter.I
walked over to there
where
Tina was sitting.
“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything
wrong？” He
She
answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the
reason what
why
she didn’t talk to me and
comforted her.
嘴唇起皮怎么办，中医教你护唇 文章导读 由于天气干燥，皮肤水分容易流失，嘴唇常常出现干裂起皮的问题。很多人嘴唇起皮后，会用手把它撕掉，这其实是不正确的做法，容易引发唇炎。在中医中认为，唇与脾相关联，因此护唇要健脾。 一: 中医调脾润双唇 1: 中医：唇与脾相关联，补脾很重要中医认为，唇部的各种健康问题 与人的脾有很大的关系，“脾开窍于口，其华在唇”，因此，当双唇不再滋润、娇艳，健脾、补气、养血就很重要。 2: 饮食方：可以将山药、麦冬 (9克)一起煮水，煮好后，可以加入蜂蜜内服。山药有健脾、除湿、补气、益肺、固肾、益精的功效，麦冬可以养阴生津，蜂蜜有润燥的作用。二: 点穴抗衰老 1: 着年龄的增长，人的嘴角开始下垂。点按地仓穴可以防止嘴角下垂。地仓穴在嘴角旁0.5寸的位置，把双手食指放在嘴角，外边的位置就是地仓穴。每天早上、 晚上点按半分钟，点按时注意向上推。 三: 多做唇部体操 1: 增加双唇的运动，可以增强唇部的血液循环，让双唇更红润，肤质更 细腻。用嘴唇水平叼住一张厚纸，用力持续30秒。口内含水，咬紧牙齿，鼓腮，再鼓腮，重复做30秒。让嘴唇保持“啊”音5秒钟，保持“哎”音5秒钟后放松，用力保持“O”音5秒钟，最后保持“一”和“屋”音形状各5秒钟，重复以上动作5分钟。 四: 护唇之物 1: 牙刷每天晚上边刷牙边保养，刷完牙后，顺便用软毛牙刷轻轻刷一下自己 的嘴唇，这样可以帮助嘴唇去角质，最后再涂上护唇膏保湿。隔天起床，涂上口红，嘴唇 更鲜艳欲滴了。 2: 棉片将蘸满保湿液或润肤水的棉片放在冰箱里冷藏，随时可拿出来敷在洗净的双唇上，停留10秒钟，就可让唇部得到充分的镇静和滋润。 3: 精华素护理眼部肌肤的精华素也可以用来“精华”双唇。眼角的皮肤和嘴角一样，十分柔软、敏感，如果嘴唇出现不适症状时，取少量的眼部精华素来滋润、按摩唇部好了。 4: 白开水大量地饮水可以从根本上改善体内缺水的现象。最好是饮用普通的白开水，每天5-6大杯即可。五: 天气干燥常用舌头来“ 润”唇部，这样做会令唇部肌肤的水分蒸发得 更快。一些煎、烤等刺激性食物也会令嘴唇干裂，我们常吃的口香糖中的薄荷物质还会 导致唇部敏感。
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
治嘴唇干裂健脾是关键 中医认为：脾开窍于口，其华在唇。意思是说，嘴唇的色泽与脾密切相关，健脾是防止嘴唇干裂的关键，秋天气候干燥，如果新鲜蔬菜吃得太少，人体维生素摄入量不足，使口唇粘膜表皮细胞抵抗力降低，就会干燥开裂。 一旦发生嘴唇干裂也不必惊慌，首先要改掉不良的舔唇习惯。其次还应该多饮水，多吃新鲜蔬菜、梨、荸荠等有生津滋阴作用的食物。 山药是健脾的首选 山药是健脾的首选，是滋补脾胃的食疗佳品，平时蒸、炖、炒食法很多；新鲜蔬菜里富含维生素，也能补充嘴唇干裂所缺维生素，黄豆芽、油菜、小白菜、白萝卜都是不错的选择；还有一种炖品适合改善嘴唇干裂：银耳炖冰糖，用银耳50克、红枣10颗炖冰糖，每天分3次饮用。 给大家介绍一个药、食两用中药基础方，对口唇干裂的治疗效果很好。具体制作方法是：天门冬15克、麦冬15克（均为一次用量），再加上10克白砂糖，放在一起用热开水300毫升加盖泡10～15分钟后饮用。成人一次饮完，儿童饮用量减半，均为一天一次，连续服用3～5天可以有良好作用。 日常调理防干裂 另外，对已经干裂起皮的嘴唇千万别信手撕扯。如果脱皮现象严重，可以将润唇膏敷在嘴唇上面再盖上保鲜膜，然后用热毛巾轻揉，让唇部充分吸收水分和油分，使唇部变得润泽红艳。立秋后，防止嘴唇干裂可每日在嘴唇上涂抹润唇膏。 此外，秋冬季节，嘴唇还容易结痂，这也和舔唇这一坏习惯有关。由于唾液里含有多种消化酶，嘴唇上的唾液蒸发后，这些大分子的蛋白质会残留在嘴唇上，与唇部脱落的细胞一同形成痂皮。由于痂皮下方的组织不完整，如果强行撕去，就会造成更多的局部渗出，从而形成更多痂皮。 嘴唇干裂是秋冬季节的常见症状，需要从调整饮食和日常习惯上来防治。 1、及时补充足量的水分。天气干燥，机体内外均容易缺少水分，而充足的水分，对于人体机能的均衡有很大的帮助，可有效防止嘴唇干裂的发生。 . 2、多吃新鲜果蔬。如如黄豆芽、油菜、白菜、白萝卜等，可增加B族维生素；甘蔗、香蕉、西瓜、梨、苹果等水果，可有效滋阴生津，补充维生素A或B，可尽快治愈嘴唇干裂。 3、纠正舔唇、咬唇等不良习惯。用舌头去舔嘴唇，只会加速干裂的发生。 4、采用戴口罩的方法来防治。戴口罩可保持嘴唇的温度和湿度，还可以避免风吹日晒
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty