状语从句语法讲解
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状语从句考点知识讲解---状语从句1、时间状语从句,连词:(1)翻译下面句子:1)Don’t hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistakes. 2)After you finish this form,come to my office.3)They talked as they walked down the river.4)As soon as you feel sick,go to see a doctor.5)I have lived in England since I was three.(2)要点:while、when、as区分WhenWhileAs(3)例如:1)When I got to the airport,the plane had taken off.2)It began to rain while we were walking in the park.3)While we were dancing, a stranger came in.4)As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening. (4)时间状语从句的固定句式:---It won’t be long before(不久就)---It takes long before ....(要花多久....才)---It didn’t take long before....(不久就)---It will be long before...(要花多久...才)★以上这四句话同学们可自己体会,此句型主要考在改错、语法填空中。
---Sb was doing sth when...=Sb was about to do when...(某人正要做...另一件事发生)---It is/has been +一段时间+since(did)...(自从某人做...已经有多久了)★这两句型也多考在改错和语法填空中,可多留意或自己再多造几个句子理解。
状语从句一、状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义:在复合句中作状语的从句。
功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句。
若去掉状语,句子从语义和语法上都是一个完整的句子,状语从句是一个句子作状语,同理,去掉状语从句的主句从语义和语法上都是一个完整的句子。
分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。
二、九种常见状语从句用法(一)时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1)基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once、as soon as, etc.2)名词类:the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, next time, the last time, the first time, by the time, the day, the year, the morning, etc.3)副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)4)句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…)例句:Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。
英语状语从句讲解英语状语从句是英语语言学习中一个非常重要的部分,因为它可以让我们更加准确地描述一个动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和条件。
本文将详细介绍英语状语从句的概念、种类以及使用方法。
一、英语状语从句的概念英语状语从句是指在一个句子中做状语的从句,用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果和条件等语义。
一般由连词引导,放在主句之后,从句一般使用陈述语序。
二、英语状语从句的种类及示例1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指表示时间关系的从句,常用的引导词如when, while, before, after, as soon as, since等等。
时间状语从句通常放在主句前、后或中间,表示一个动作的时间或者发生的时间与主句所述时间的先后关系。
例如:When I was young, I loved playing soccer.(时间状语从句放在主句前,用when引导)I usually go to the gym after work.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用after引导)He has been working here since he graduated from college.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用since引导)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作所发生的地点,通常由where、wherever 引导。
例如:Wherever you go, I will follow you. (地点状语从句中,wherever 引导)I will go wherever the wind takes me.(地点状语从句中,where 引导)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因,通常由because、since、as等引导。
例如:Since it was raining outside, I chose to stay at home.(原因状语从句中,since 引导)Because she was sick, she couldn't go to the party.(原因状语从句中,because 引导)4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示主句所述的情况或动作的结果,通常由so、such...that等引导。
状语从句的种类及语法要点【状语从句的种类及语法要点】状语从句是汉语语法中常见的从句类型之一,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等词语,以表达时间、地点、原因、条件等不同的语义功能。
下面将介绍状语从句的种类及其语法要点。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有:当、每当、一...就、直到、等等。
例如:1. 当我到达学校时,课已经开始了。
2. 每当他来信,我就感到很高兴。
3. 我会坚持不懈,直到实现我的梦想。
时间状语从句需要注意的语法要点有:1. 时间状语从句通常使用陈述语气;2. 当主句是将来时态时,从句通常使用一般现在时,表示将来某个时间点发生的动作。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示事件发生的地点,常用的引导词有:哪里、哪儿、在...地方等。
例如:1. 请告诉我你在哪里看到他的。
2. 我会去他的办公室看看,看他在哪儿。
地点状语从句需要注意的语法要点有:1. 地点状语从句通常使用陈述语气;2. 当主句是将来时态时,从句通常使用一般现在时。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示事件发生的原因,常用的引导词有:因为、由于、既然、由此等。
例如:1. 我不去看电影,是因为我要准备考试。
2. 既然他不愿意帮忙,那我们只能自己努力了。
原因状语从句需要注意的语法要点有:1. 原因状语从句通常使用陈述语气;2. 由于原因状语从句表示的是实际原因,所以不可使用虚拟语气。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个条件成立时,另一个事件才会发生,常用的引导词有:如果、只要、除非、假如等。
例如:1. 如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。
2. 只要你认真准备,你一定会成功。
条件状语从句需要注意的语法要点有:2. 条件状语从句中如果表示的是现在或将来的可能性,则使用一般现在时;如果表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,则使用过去时。
五、方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示一个事件的发生方式,常用的引导词有:如何、怎样、像、似乎等。
【导语】状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
以下内容由©⽆忧考⽹整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!⼀、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原⽂顺序⼀致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪⽔直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(⼀)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我⼀游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译⽂前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎⾦,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先⽣就插嘴了。
⼆、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为⽓候⼲旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不⽤在⼯业上。
英语语法:状语从句状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。
是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从状况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、确定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
我在这里整理了相关学问,快来学习学习吧!英语语法:状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on ones way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);假如”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必需是连续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在进展或变化的状况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,由于”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在确定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与确定句连用,必需是连续性动词。
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个主句。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾。
常用when,while,as,after,before,since,until,once,as soon as,the minute / moment“一……就……”,hardly … when,no sooner …than“刚……就……”等连接词引导。
○1连词when,while,as都表示“当……的时候”,但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;用as,while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
如While I was reading, he came in.As he walked along the street, he sang happily.但当从句表示“随时间推移”时,只能用连词as,不能用when或while。
如As time goes on, I like to speak English more and more.○2从属连词as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,no sooner … than …,hardly / scarcely … when …,once引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,意为“一……就……”,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
如Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.温馨提示:as soon as,the moment引导的从句表示“一……就……”;no sooner … than …,hardly … when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。
状语从句的引导词及语法规则状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够在句子中充当副词的角色,用来描述或者修饰主句。
状语从句的引导词和语法规则有很多种,本文将对常见的引导词及其语法规则进行详细介绍。
一、引导词1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的引导词包括:when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从...以来)、until(直到...为止)等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达的时候会给你打电话。
)- He was studying while his sister was playing.(他姐姐在玩的时候他正忙着学习。
)- As the sun rose, the birds started to sing.(太阳升起时,鸟儿开始唱歌。
)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某种条件下的结果。
常见的引导词包括:if (如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、in case(万一)、provided(以...为条件)等。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
)- Unless you finish your homework, you cannot go out to play.(除非你完成作业,否则不能出去玩。
)- You can go swimming as long as you wear a life jacket.(只要你穿上救生衣,就可以去游泳。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个行为或状态的原因。
常见的引导词包括:because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for(因为)、due to(由于)等。
例如:- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
一,状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,起副词的作用。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。
状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
位于主句之前,一般要加逗号与主句分开;位于句末则不需要。
状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较,让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。
(一),时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等【注】1,until (till) 直到,在用until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。
如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,即,not---until “直到…才”。
如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.They didn’t stop until they finished t he work .2,时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用,将来时,终能用一般现在时表示一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。
如,When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话(二),条件状语从句通常由从属连词if,unless等引导【注】1,条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样,从句中不能用将来时态,要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,也符合“主将从现”原则。
如,If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.If it rains, they won't go to the park on SundayI won’t go to his party unless I am invited .,2,要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:I want to know if he will come here tomorrowI want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking.I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.(三),让步状语从句通常由从属连词though(although)(虽然,尽管),even if(even though)(即使)等引导注:翻译是后半句带有转折的意味,但不能由but连接。
状语从句语法讲解状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as一。
就, before, after, since自从…以来, till直到……为止, until特殊引导词:the minute一...就..., the moment立刻, the second这一秒, every time无论何时, the day到那时,the instant一…就…, immediately即刻, directly一…就, no sooner … than一...就...", hardly …when还没...就...", scarcely … when几乎……时I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:Wherever, anywhere任意地方,某一处, everywhere所有地点,每一处Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that因为/由于/鉴于, now that既然;既是, in that因为, considering that鉴于…,就…而论, given that考虑到;假定;已知, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that在某种程度上, to the extent that达到这种程度以致..., to such a degree that。
咼中英语状语从句定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用.分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;主句是—过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时;主句是一般过去时忆:“主将,从句用一般过去时.记从现”(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As,whe n (whe never),before,after,as soo n as,un til (till),since,every time,once. |(二)、具体应用1)“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆:While 后用进行时.While we were having supper,all the lights went out.Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV. 2 )When 表示“就在”的时候",while 意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street,when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house.3)When ever无论什么时候,随时1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish,the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐2.When ever we' re in trouble,they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free.e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until |1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词I was wait ing un til/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到,,才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before 替换.I did n' t leave till/un til she came back.5) si nee:主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时It is two years since I have studied En glish.1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n.2.We have bee n friends (ever sin ce) since we met at school.3.It is ”(一段时间)+since+—般过去时态句子It is two years since my sister married. I(一段时间)have/has passed since +—般过去时态句子 Two sisters have/has p assed since my sister married.Si nce+时间点 1.1 have bee n at home since three o' clock this after noon.2. Maria has bee n in Chi na si nee two years ago. | 6) Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at ni ght, you drop your boots on the floor. Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them. | 7) once —旦,就 Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应该继续下去 .四、地点状语从句地点状语从句用 where, wherever 引导We should go where the people n eed us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome. 无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎 .1 She follow him whose he goes.他无论到哪里她总跟着五、原因状语从句原因状语从句用 because (因为),since (既然),as (由于)引导1、字母由多到少,语气由强到弱.2、由 why 提问必须用 because 回答Since, as 不回答why 的提问,而且从句一般放在句首‘because —般放在主句之后.3、 before of + 名词Because of the rain, we did n' t go to the park.because 禾口 so 不可连用,只能选其一.(另有 although, but ) Why did n' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Si nee I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死,我一定这样做 .Si nee a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wan ted to give Joh n a Chance.5、for 并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间.For 所提供的理由为一个补充说明而且前面常有逗号隔开The days we short, for it is December now. 目的状语从句用 so (常用于口语),that, so that, in order that 引导目的状语从句的谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would 等情态动词.1. We'll sit n ever to the front so we can hear well.2. He studied hard so that he might succeed.3.门I sp eak slowly so that you can take no tes. |4. They hurried to the stati on in order that they could catch the train.4、 八、目的状语从句5.1 took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. |6. I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.七、条件状语从句条件状语从句由if, uni ess, (so) as long as(只需)弓丨导在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时(与时间状语从句相同)We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we did n't hurry.You will fail the exam uni ess you study hard.=(if you don ' t study hard)He won ‘ t come uni ess he is in vited.=(if he isn't in vited) |Eat less food uni ess you want to become fatter.=(if you don ‘ t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句结果状语从句由such, that, so, .that, so that, that 引导1.Such, that的常用句型such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that+thatSuch+形容词+可数名词复数(不可数名词)注意so many (much, few, little) + 名词,such a lot of (或lots of)+ 名词是惯用法,不可乱用. She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. |They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2. so+形容词或副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everyth ing well.It was so hot a day that we all went swim ming.It was such a good day that we all went swim ming.3.S0 that, that都可以引导结果状语从句He did n't study hard, (so) that he failed the exam.4.Too, to, enough, to可以引导结果状语从句与so, that替换,so, that结构可以用too, to替换必须具备两个条件,一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致,二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can (could) not.She is young that she can’ t go to school.She is too young to go to schoo~|She isn't old eno ugh to go to school.九、让步状语从句although, thougheven though = even if, whether, or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who | whe never = no matter whe n wherever = no matter where *although禾口though者E表示"虽然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though 用于句中,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不与but连用Although/Though they are poor, they ofte n help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he does n' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed aga in.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out ridi ng the waves.十、方式状语从句方式状语从句由as如同,按照),as if (though)引导*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是连词,后面连接句子,like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did. 相当于I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,但实现可能性较大,则用连接词.It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talki ng as if/though they were old frien ds.She treats me as if I were her brother.Whe n you are in home,do as the Roma ns do.Now that everybody has come, let ‘ s begin our conference.The higher in come tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from tryi ng to earn more. Con sideri ng that he is no more tha n 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fearthat,i n the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sig n them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stude nts in the back could hear more clearly.5•结果状语从句特殊弓丨导词: such that, to the degree that, to the exte nt that, to such a degree that, got up soearly that he caught the first bus.It ' s such a good chanee that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ‘ t sleep last night.常用引导词:if, un less,例 You must doI told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as (D) The stude nts must dothe teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if (A)卜一、比较状语从句比较状语从句由 as, as, not as(so) as, than, the+比较级,the+比较级引导He swims as well as you. (do)He does n' t swim as well as you (do). He got here earlier tha n you. (did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句 或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、 比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似 ,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用弓丨导词: whe n, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, un til特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly,I didn ‘ t realize how special myno sooner ,than, hardly , when, scarcely , whenmother was un til I became an adult.While Joh n was watch ing TV, his wife was cook ing.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home tha n it bega n to rain.Every time I liste n to your advice, I get into trouble. 词:where2 •地点状语从句常用引导特殊引导词: wherever, any where, everywhereGen erally, air will be heavilyp olluted where there are factories. |Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用弓丨导词: because,since, as, sincecon sideri ng that, i nasmuch as, in somuch as andsuccessful.特殊弓丨导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.My friends dislike me because I ‘ m handsome常用引导词:so , that, so, that, such , thatHe6.条件状语从句特殊弓丨导词:as/so long as, only if, p rovidi ng/p rovided that, suppose that, i n case that, onWe ' ll start our p roject if the p reside nt agrees.7 .让步状语从句 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词:as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever,wherever, whe never, however, whichever his prop osal..尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimmi ng even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not cha nge her mind. He won ' t listen whatever you may say.&比较状语从句 常用引导词:as (同级比较),than (不同程度的比较)the more , the more , ; just as , , so, ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no ,more than; not Aso much as BShe is as bad-te mp ered as her mother] The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.9 .方式状语从句常用弓丨导词: as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roma n do. She behaved as if she were the boss]Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 英语语法状语从句con diti on thatYou will certa inly succeed so long as you kee p on trying.Provided that there is no oppo siti on, we shall hold the meeti ng here.Much as I respect him, I can ' t agree to特殊引导词:。