一、动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve 实现—achievement 成就
advertise 广告—advertisement 广告
adjust 调整—adjustment 调整
agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐
argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排
assign 分配—assignment 任务
astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶
attach附属—attachment 附属物
appoint任命—appointment 预约
commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展
equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage 管理—management 经营管理
improve 提高—improvement改善，提高
move 移动—movement 运动
require要求—requirement 要求
pay支付—payment 支付
2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人
admit 承认；允许—admission
adapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存
express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作
conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫
decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization
recognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染
realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法
3．以ance 结尾的名词
allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴
annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受
assist—assistance 帮助；协助
appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearance
disturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱
guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引
insure给…买保险—insurance 保险
perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈
4. V.+ence 变为名词
exist—existence 存在
differ—difference不同
influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考
prefer—preference 偏爱
occur—occurrence 发生
5 +ee /er 变为名词
interview 采访—interviewee 受访者
—interviewer 采访者（记者）
train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练
employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人
6. + ing 变为名词
begin—beginning 开端
end 结束—ending 结尾，结局
draw—drawing 绘画；制图
feel—feeling 感觉；情绪
mean—meaning 意思；意义
meet—meeting
paint—painting 油画
say— saying 谚语
suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难
train—training 训练
特例：belong—belongings
save—savings
surround—surroundings
7.以al结尾的名词
arrive—arrival 到达
approve—approval 支持；赞同disapprove—disapproval 反对remove—removal 移除propose—proposal 建议survive—survival 幸存withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；撤退
8. –ness 变名词
aware—awareness 意识
calm—calmness 冷静careless—carelessness 粗心homesick—homesickness 想家thick—thickness 厚度
tired—tiredness 劳累；疲惫
sadness kindness goodness 善良；良好friendliness 友善happiness weakness 9. 其他变化
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐lie—liar 说谎者believe—belief 信仰
relieve缓解—relief 宽慰；安心fail—failure 失败expose—exposure 暴露press 按，压—pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐趣
mix 混合—mixture 混合物
behave 行为；举止—behavior 行为choose—choice 选择fly飞—flight 飞行serve— service 服务
sit 坐—seat 座位succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉explain—explanation 解释explore—exploration 探险
explode –explosion 爆炸expect—expectation 期待；期盼
二、名词变形容词
1名词+y anger 生气—angry 生气的hunger—hungry guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的health—healthy greed n.贪心—greedy贪婪的
luck—lucky fun—funny 滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy 富有的
sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy rain—rainy fog—foggy 有雾的snow—snowy
2．名词+ ful/less
success—successful
meaning—meaningful 有意义的
care—careful小心的/ careless 粗心的help—helpful 有帮助的helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的
color—colorful
pain 疼痛—painful 痛苦/ painless无痛的use—useless/ useful plenty—plentiful 丰富的thank—thankful 充满感激的wonder—wonderful 精彩的
power—powerful peace—peaceful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful help—helpful faith—faithful 忠诚的shame—shameful 可耻的thank—thankful
3．名词或动词+ able
accept—acceptable adjust--adjustable advise—advisable 明智的comfort—comfortable reason—reasonable
change—changeable value--valuable knowledge—knowledgeable replace—replaceable affordable 付得起的
4.名词+ ous
danger—dangerous courage—courageous fame—famous envy—envious 嫉妒的glory—glorious 光荣的
特例：anxiety—anxious 焦虑的
curiosity— curious 好奇的
generosity—generous 慷慨的
society—social 社会的
variety—various 多种多样的
A variety of +名/ various+名
5.以-tive结尾
