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八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总Unit3重点讲解1.“看起来”两不“像”:look like, look the sameAs you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那样，在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看上去不同。
look like, look the same都可以表示“看起来像”之意。
(1)look like是由“不及物动词look+介词like”构成的动词词组，后面需接一个宾语。
若表示“某人(物)十分相像”可用very much修饰。
Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。
(2)look the same是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词look不可能出现looks形式。
Look the same后面不再接其他成分，也不能用very much修饰。
Are you twins? You look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗?你们看起来一样。
练习(1)Lucy looks _______her mother.A: same B: the same C: as D: like(2)Although they are sisters, they dont _______ ________ ________(看起来一样).2.all, both“都”不同We both have black eyes...我们都有黑色的眼睛......(P33)both 与all的用法相似。
both强调两者都，而all则强调三者或三者以上都。
both可用作形容词、代词和副词，其用法如下：词条区别例句代词“两者，双方，两人”，与of连用 Both of them are teachers.他们两都是老师。
人教版八年级上册英语单元单词、句子、短语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级上册英语短语、句子、单词Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。
新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解及练习题授课unit 3 重点单词讲解语法点讲解〔能力训练〕类型授课日期时段教学容一、同步知识梳理短语归纳：1. more outgoing2. as...as...3. the singing petition4. the most important5. be talented in music6. the same as7. care about8. be different from9. be like a mirror10. as long as11. bring out一、专题讲解：形容词与副词的比拟级大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比拟级和最高级的变化，即原级、比拟级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差异。
原级即形容词的原形，比拟级和最高级有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种。
等级用法例句比拟级表示两者〔人或事物〕的比拟。
在比拟级+than的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词一样时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。
该动词或助动词可以省略。
I’m more outgoing than my sister.You know more about yourself thanI (do).最高级表示三者或三者以上〔人或事物〕的比拟，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of〔in〕短语等来说明比拟的围。
形容词最高级的前面一般要加冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。
Who sings (the) most beautifully ofthe three.My cousin Ii Jing is the funniestperson I know.注：在形容词和副词的比拟级前，可以用much, a little等修饰，如：much better, a little taller。
15. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday.16. Tom ____ (have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends17. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper.3〕句型转换1. Pedro is thinner than Sam.(同义句转换)Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro.2. My sister is good at English (同义句转换)My sister ______ ______ _______ English.3. I study science very well.(同义句转换)I am very ____________ ____________ science.4. Miss Li is popular. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句转换)Mr. Wang is __________ ________ __________ Miss Li.II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
主题：人教版八年级上册英语3单元笔记一、单元主题本单元主要讲述了关于“Where did you go on vacation?”的话题，围绕着谈论过去发生的事情展开。
学习目标是让学生能够询问对方过去的活动，并且能够熟练地回答对方的问题。
二、重点词汇1. vacation n. 假期，度假2. camping n. 露营3. visit v. 访问4. beach n. 海滩5. museum n. 博物馆6. mountain n. 山7. park n. 公园8. farm n. 农场9. hotel n. 酒店10. countryside n. 乡下三、语法知识1. 动词的过去式本单元学习了动词的过去式，包括一般动词变化规则和不规则动词的过去式变化。
学生需要掌握动词的过去式用法，从而能够准确地表达过去发生的事情。
2. 询问过去的活动学习了一些询问过去活动的句型，比如“Where did you go on vacation?”, “Did you go…?”等。
通过学习这些句型，学生能够在日常生活中流利地询问对方过去的活动。
四、听力练习本单元的听力练习主要围绕着询问和回答过去的活动展开。
学生需要通过听力练习来提高理解能力和口语表达能力。
五、阅读练习通过阅读练习，学生能够了解到不同人在假期里的活动，从而扩大自己的视野，丰富自己的词汇量。
六、写作练习本单元的写作练习主要以“我的假期”为话题展开，让学生能够用英语描述自己假期的活动，培养学生的写作能力和表达能力。
七、口语练习通过口语练习，学生能够在实际交流中运用所学内容，提高口语表达能力和沟通能力。
八、作业布置老师可以布置相关的听力练习、阅读练习、写作练习和口语练习，让学生在课后巩固所学内容，提高英语综合能力。
九、学习方法1. 多听多说学生需要通过多听多说来提高听力和口语表达水平。
2. 多读多写学生需要多读英语文章，多写英语作文，从而提高阅读和写作能力。
初二英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 人教新目标版一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。
2、能力目标：a. 能够运用一般将来时谈论计划和打算；b. 熟练运用有关旅游度假的问答语。
3、情感目标：学会科学地制定计划，安排好假期的学习与生活。
二、重点、难点：重点：单词send, show, finish, decide, forget;短语something different；句型That sounds interesting/nice.难点：形容词修饰不定代词和“be + doing”表将来。
三、知能提升（一）重点单词［单词学习］◎send【用法】send为及物动词，意为“发送，寄”。
其过去式是sent。
常用短语为send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. “寄给某人某物”，当sb. 是人称代词的宾格（it, them）时，只能用send sth. to sb.。
【例句】1. Please don’t send me junk s.2. My mother asked me to send them to my friend.【考查点】和send有相同用法的动词还有：show, lend, pass, give等。
【考题】1. My best friend sent me a book yesterday.（同义句转换）My best friend sent me yesterday.答案：a book to解题思路：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 表示“把某物寄给某人”。
2. —A single room, please.—OK. Will you please me your ID card?—Sure. Here you are.A. sendB. showC. sellD. serve答案：B解题思路：此题考查词义辨析。
八年级上册英语unit3单词表人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3单词表。
一、outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的。
1. 例句：My sister is very outgoing.（我的姐姐非常外向。
）二、better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. & adv. （good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）1. 例句：You can do better next time.（下次你能做得更好。
）三、loudly [ˈlaʊdli] adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地。
1. 例句：Don't talk so loudly in the library.（不要在图书馆这么大声说话。
）四、quietly [ˈkwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地。
1. 例句：She left the room quietly.（她安静地离开了房间。
）五、hard - working [ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的。
1. 例句：My father is a hard - working man.（我的父亲是一个辛勤工作的人。
）六、competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争。
1. 例句：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
）七、fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的。
1. 例句：The movie is fantastic.（这部电影棒极了。
）八、which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些。
1. 例句：Which book do you like?（你喜欢哪一本书？）九、clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地。
人教版八年级上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版英语八年级上册Units单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理Unrt3单词outgoing['avtgsuiij]adj.夕卜向的better['beto(r)]adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地) loudly flaudli]adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly['kwaiotli]adv.轻声地；轻柔t也；安静地hard-working[ha(r)d'w3：kig]adj.工作努力的；辛勤的competition[kompo'tTfn],[ ka:mpa'tijn]n.tLS：竞争fantastic[faen't壬stik]adj.极好的；了不起的which[witj]pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些clearly rkliali],fklirli]adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白的win[win]v.获胜；嬴；赢得though[S qu]adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过talented['t^lsntid]adj,有才能的；有才干的truly[*tru:lij adv.真正；确实care[kea],[ker]v,在意；担忧；关心care about关心；&Wserious['srarias],fsirias]adj.严肃的；稳重的mirror['mira(r)]n.镜子kid[kid]n.小孩；年轻人as long as只要；既然necessary pnesasari],["nesaseri]adj.必耍的；必要的be different from与..不同；与有差异both[bsuO]adj.&pron.两个；两个都bring out使显现；使表现出grade[greid]n.成绩等级；评分等级should[fud],[fad]modal v.应该；应当；可以the same as和••…•相同；与……一致saying Pseno]n.谚语；格言；曾句reach[ri:t/]v.伸手；到达；抵达hand[haend]n.手touch[tAtJ]V.感动；触摸heart[ha(r)t]n.内心；心脏fact[fee kt]n.现实；事实in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上break[breik]v.(broke[brouk])(使)破；裂；碎；损坏arm[a:m)n.手臂；上肢laugh[la:f],[\xf]v.笑；发笑n.笑声share[fe»],[fer]v.分享,共享；共用；分摊loud[laud]adj,响亮的；大声的similar fsimsl^r)]adj.相像的；类似的be similar to与•…相像的；与……蜩以的primary「praimwi],[,prarmeri|adj.最初的，最早的primary school<J尊information[infg（r）'meijn]n.信息；消息Tara['tcc:rej r["t«r9]塔拉（女名）Sam[seem]萨姆（男名）Nelly['neli]内莉（女名）Larry[l^ri]拉里（男名）Unit3知识梳理[重点短语]1.more outgoing更外向/更开朗2.as…as..与...一样3.the singing competition歌哧比赛4.the most important>■要的5.be talented in music在音乐方面有天械6.the same as与……相同7.care about关心/留意/关注8.be different from与..…不同9.be like a mirror像一面镜子10.as long as只要;与..….—样长11.bring out显示/显出12.get better grades取得更好的13.reach for伸手达到/达到14.touch one"s heart感动15.in fact事实上16.make friends交朋友17.be good at在某方面成绩好18.the other另一个19.be similar to与...相似20.be good with与…和睦相处【重点句型】1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.Sam的头发比Tom的长,2. T m taller now than I was2years ago=I was shorter2years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高，3.I study harder now than I did2years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的（地）；更好的（地）Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地；大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地；响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。
八年级上册人教版英语第三单元知识点一、重点单词1. outgoing- 形容词，意为“外向的；友好的；开朗的”。
例如：My sister is more outgoing than me.（我的姐姐比我更外向。
）2. both- 形容词，意为“两者都”，常用来修饰名词复数。
例如：Both girls are good at English.（这两个女孩都擅长英语。
）- 代词，意为“两者；双方”，在句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：Both of them like reading.（他们俩都喜欢阅读。
）3. better- 是“good/well”的比较级，可作形容词或副词。
形容词时，意为“更好的”；副词时，意为“更好地”。
例如：This book is better than that one.（这本书比那本更好。
） He sings better than me.（他唱歌比我好。
）4. loudly- 副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，常指令人不愉快的大声。
例如：Don't talk so loudly in the library.（不要在图书馆如此大声地讲话。
）5. quietly- 副词，意为“轻声地；轻柔地；安静地”。
例如：He left the room quietly.（他安静地离开了房间。
）6. hard - working- 形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。
例如：My father is a hard - working man.（我的父亲是一个辛勤工作的人。
）7. competition- 名词，意为“比赛；竞赛；竞争”。
例如：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
）8. fantastic- 形容词，意为“极好的；了不起的”。
例如：The movie is fantastic.（这部电影棒极了。
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 比赛；竞赛 2. 镜子 3. 小孩；年轻人4. 成绩等级5. 手6. 谚语；格言7. 内心；心脏8. 现实；事实9. 信息；消息10. 手臂；上肢动词：1. 获胜；赢 2. 在意；关心 3. 应该；应当4. 伸手；到达5. 感动；触摸6. 损坏7. 分享；共享；共用副词：1. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. 真正；确实形容词：1. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. 工作努力的；辛勤的3. 极好的；了不起的4. 有才能的；有才干的5. 严肃的；稳重的6. 必需的；必要的7. 响亮的；大声的8. 相像的；类似的9. 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — (比较级) — (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — (过去式) — (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — (adj. 真正的) — (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — (adj. 令人感动的) — (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us (laugh)happily.3.Be ___________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances ____________ (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak ____________ (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us (touch).10.I don't think (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：关心；在意在……有天赋……和……都敲鼓歌唱比赛与……相像的使显现和……相同与……不同只要事实上小学取得好成绩做某事很开心让某人做某事想要做某事交朋友像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
人教版八年级英语上册重点单词短语与句型汇总：Unit3Unit3I'oreoutgoingthanysister.【重点短语】oreoutgoing更外向/更开朗as...as...与……一样thesingingpetition歌咏比赛theostiportant最重要的betalentedinusic在音乐方面有天赋thesaeas与……相同careabout关心/留意/关注bedifferentfro与…...不同belieairror像一面镜子0.aslongas只要;与…...一样长1.bringout显示/显出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩3.reachfor伸手达到/达到touchone’sheart感动infact事实上aefriends交朋友begoodat在某方面成绩好theother另一个besiilarto与…相似0.begoodith与…和睦相处【重点句型】SahaslongerhairthanTo.=Sa’shairislongerthanTo’s.Sa的头发比To的长。
I’tallernothanIas2yearsago=Iasshorter2yearsagothanIano.现在的我比两年前更高。
IstudyhardernothanIdid2yearsago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdono.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
hoissarter,yourotheroryourfather?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈?yothertoldeagoodfriendislieairror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
That’shyIliereadingboos.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
Ithinfriendsarelieboos——youdon’tneedalotoftheaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
1. camping 野营2. visiting my grandmother 看望我的奶奶3. spending time with friends 与朋友一起消磨时光4. babysitting 照顾小孩5. playing basketball6. exercising7. watching TV 8. relaxing at home 在家休息A: What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要做什么？B: I’m babysitt ing my sister. 我要照看我妹妹。
A: What’s she doing for vacation?假期她要做什么？B: She’s babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
●内容详解●：1. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要做什么？★What are you doing for...? 【口语】这是一个现在进行时态的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等。
回答时也用进行时态表示计划、打算要做的事。
例句：– What are you doing for your vacation? 假期你打算做什么？–I’m going sightseeing. 我要去观光。
句中for为介词，表示―为了（某一目的）‖。
例句：He went to Japan for the holiday. 他去日本度假了。
She is coming for it. 她要来取它。
※vacation【美】和holiday【英】都指假期，vacation尤指学校假期。
我要照看我妹妹。
★本句为现在进行时表达将来要做的事情。
★be+doing结构在本句中表示按计划即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，move等。
例句：We are leaving on Friday. 我们将在星期五出发。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的（地）；更好的（地）Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地；大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地；响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。
which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些Which book do you like best?Which animal do you like best?clearly ['klɪəli], ['klɪrli] adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白的He explained the content of the text clearly.win [wɪn] v. 获胜；赢；赢得Our team won the game.though [ðəʊ] adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不Though it's rain,Xiao Ming went to school.talented ['tæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的；有才干的The school will hold a talent exhibition tomorrow.Grace is a talented person.truly ['truːli] adv. 真正；确实care [keə] , [ker] v. 在意；担忧；关心Doctors are very cared about every patientcare about 关心；在意He seems to care only about money.serious ['sɪəriəs], ['sɪriəs] adj. 严肃的；稳重的I want to have a serious talk with you.mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n. 镜子The little girl looked at herself in the mirror and laughed happily.kid [kɪd] n. 小孩；年轻人Although he is a kid, he is very brave.as long as 只要；既然As long as the weather is fine tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.necessary ['nesəsəri], ['nesəseri] adj. 必需的；必要的It's necessary to have a healthy eating habits.be different from 与······不同；与······有差异My bike is different from yours.both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个；两个都Both of them study hard.bring out 使显现；使表现出As the saying goes, my best friend helps to bring out the best in me. grade [greɪd] n. 成绩等级；评分等级should [ʃʊd] , [ʃəd] modal v. 应该；应当；可以We should study hard in order to get good grades.the same as 和······相同；与······一致Marie looks the same as her mother.saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言；警句As the saying goes, there is no fire without wind.reach [riːtʃ] v. 伸手；到达；抵达He reached for the books on the shelf.hand [hænd] n.手Wash your hands when eating.touch [tʌtʃ] v. 感动；触摸Please do not touch the exhibits.heart [hɑː(r)t] n. 内心；心脏We can't lose heart when we are in trouble.fact [fækt] n.现实；事实We should provide the police with the true facts.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上In fact, this is a misunderstanding.break [breɪk] v. (broke [brəʊk]) （使）破；裂；碎；损坏My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school.arm [ɑːm] n. 手臂；上肢His arm was cut by a branch.laugh [lɑːf], [læf] v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声We should not laugh at the disabled.share [ʃeə] , [ʃer] v. 分享，共享；共用；分摊Does he always like to share his happiness with his friends?loud [laʊd] adj. 响亮的；大声的The music in the classroom is too loud.similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj. 相像的；类似的be similar to 与······相像的；与······类似的Lily looks like her mother very much=Lili is similar to her mother.primary ['praɪməri], ['praɪmeri] adj. 最初的，最早的primary school 小学My sister studies in a primary school.information [ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn] n. 信息；消息They get a lot of information from the newspaper.Tara ['tɑːrə], ['tærə] 塔拉（女名）Sam [sæm]萨姆（男名）Nelly ['nelɪ] 内莉（女名）Nelly and Tara are twins.Larry ['lærɪ] 拉里（男名）Larry used to be a naughty little boy.Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗My sister is more outgoing than I am.2. as...as...与……一样I study as well as my sister.3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛Our class had a singing competition and won the first place. 4. the most important 最重要的The diet habit of excuse is the most important thing.5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋My sister is talented in music.6. the same as 与……相同This picture is the same as that one.7. care about 关心/留意/关注I don't care about my sister's grades.8. be different from 与…...不同The content of this painting is completely different from that of the inner picture9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子The calm lake is like a mirror.10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长As long as you study hard, you will get good grades.11. bring out 显示/显出My good friend let me bring out my best.12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩Xiao Ming studied hard and finally he got good grades. 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到The little boy reached for the top of the bookshelf14. touch one’s heart 感动The film touched my heart.=I was deeply moved by the film15. in fact 事实上In fact, he is a good man.16. make friends 交朋友Lucy likes to make friends with outgoing people.17. be good at 在某方面成绩好Grace is good at physics.18. the other 另一个I have two brothers. One is a worker and the other is a student.19. be similar to 与…相似Mary is very similar to her mother.20. be good with 与…和睦相处Li Ming is always good with his friends.=Li Ming always gets along well with his friends.。
