中考英语情态动词真题
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中考情态动词基础单选40题1.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,在这里强调在看电视之前必须完成作业,是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“could”表示过去的能够或委婉的请求,这三个选项都没有“必须”的意思强烈。
2.We go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.willD.should答案:B。
“can”在这里表示可能性,即如果明天不下雨我们就能够去公园。
“must”表示必须,“will”表示将来会,“should”表示应该,都不符合此语境。
3.She speak three languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A。
“can”表示能力,她能够说三种语言。
“may”表示可能,“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,都不能表达她具有说三种语言的能力。
4.You borrow books from the library.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
“can”表示可以,即你可以从图书馆借书。
“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,“need”表示需要,都不符合此语境。
5.I be late for school today. I got up late.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案:A。
“may”表示可能,因为起晚了所以可能会迟到。
“must”表示必须,“can”表示能够,“should”表示应该,都不太符合此语境。
6.We take an umbrella. It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案:C。
“should”在这里表示应该,因为可能会下雨所以应该带伞。
英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。
must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。
根据是否定回答,故选C。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
也许我不能买你喜欢的书。
——妈妈,你不用担心。
我们可以用支付宝支付。
A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't 不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。
中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能力,在这里表示“能够”努力学习;“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”表示可能性,语气比“may”更弱。
这里强调的是现在有能力努力学习,所以选A。
2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可,语气比较正式;“can”更强调能力;“could”表示委婉请求;“might”可能性最小,这里是请求借用钢笔,用“may”更合适。
3.He finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.may答案解析:A。
“can”表示能力,这里表示他有能力按时完成工作;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”可能性最小,这里强调能力,选A。
4. you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:B。
“could”在这里表示委婉地请求帮助;“can”语气比较直接;“may”和“might”主要表示可能性和允许,不太符合语境。
5.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C。
“may”表示可能性,在这里表示她有可能来参加派对如果有时间;“can”表示能力;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“might”可能性比“may”更小。
6.We go to the park if it doesn't rain.A.canB.couldD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够,这里表示如果不下雨我们能够去公园;“could”过去的能力或委婉语气;“may”表示可能性或允许;“might”可能性最小。
初中英语:情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1.—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't2.—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't3.I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A.Should B.Must C.Need D.May 4.—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A.would B.need C.must D.can5.Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A.mustn't B.needn't C.should6.—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A.might B.wouldn't C.must D.can't7.—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A.could B.need C.must8.—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A.can B.must C.may9.—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A.must B.might C.would10.—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A.can B.have to C.needed11.—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A.can achieve B.will achieve C.will be achieved 12.—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A.must B.can't C.might13.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A.should B.can C.must14.—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A.Must B.Need C.May15.—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A.couldn't; been B.can't; goneC.can't; been D.mustn't; gone16.—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can't 17.—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must 18.The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't19.— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A.could B.may C.would D.have to 20.—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should21.—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will22.To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not23.—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could 24.—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A.might B.can't C.must25.You ________ drive without a license!A.can B.must C.mustn't D.may26.When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldn't C.may D.may not 27.—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should28.We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 29.—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A.must B.can C.may D.will30.—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A.would B.need C.must D.can31.— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must32.—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't33.—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A.may, must B.must, can't C.must, mustn't 34.—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.can't B.must C.could D.need 35.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A.can B.must C.should D.need 36.—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had to B.will C.used to D.can37.The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't 38.—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A.needn't B.mustn't C.may not39.Jim can swim, but I________.A.don't B.can't C.am not40.—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Shall41.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 42.—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A.must B.should C.need D.may43.— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A.can't be B.can be C.mustn't be 44.The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't 45.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 46.—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A.can B.may C.must D.shall 47.— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A.should B.must C.might D.can't 48.—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A.should B.may C.must D.can 49.—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A.can't B.mustn't C.must 50.—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't答案解析部分1.A2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.D18.B19.D20.B21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1.—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A.can't B.may C.mustn't D.shall 2.—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 3.—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A.May; mustn't B.Must; mustn'tC.Must; needn't D.Can; shouldn't4.—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A.need B.may C.must D.could 5.—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 6.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 7.— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 8.—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A.shall; can't B.may; must C.shall; should D.can; will 9.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11.—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will 12.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can 13.— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A.may B.can C.must D.should 14.—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A.may B.can C.could D.must 15.— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 16.I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 17.—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A.may, mustn't B.must, can't C.can can't D.mustn't, can 18.—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A.No, you mustn't B.No, you needn't C.Yes, you must 19.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!—You care. You can watch it online later.A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't 20.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A.can't B.may C.must D.couldn't 21.— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22.— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A.mustn't; must B.needn't; must C.mustn't; can D.needn't; can 23.—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A.can B.may C.must D.need24.—Why don't you stay a little longer?—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A.must B.should C.needn't D.can't 25.Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA.should B.mustn't C.might D.can't 26.—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A.should B.must C.needn't D.can't27.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A.can B.can't C.mustn't D.must28.—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A.may B.must C.can't D.mustn't29.—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A.May B.Must C.Can D.Might30.The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A.need B.must C.can D.should 31.Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A.must B.may C.can D.need32.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A.call; must B.can; may C.must; can D.may; must 33.—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 34.—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A.must B.would C.might D.can 35.—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A.mustn't; needn't B.needn't; mustn'tC.must; need D.need; must36.—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A.can; must B.will; might C.should; must D.must; may 37.Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A.can B.may C.must D.should 38.—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A.may, can't B.must, mustn't C.will, may not D.may, won't 39.I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.can't D.needn't 40.—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.can't41.If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A.be able B.can C.be able to D.able to 42.When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A.should B.must C.need D.can 43.—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A.would B.must C.could D.can44.—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A.might B.must C.should D.need 45.— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A.May; mustn't B.Can; couldn't C.May; could D.Can; may not 46.— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A.may not B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 47.— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A.the game will take place; mustB.the game is going to take place; needC.the game takes place; shouldD.the game is taking place; must48.—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A.may B.could C.must D.can 49.—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。
中考英语情态动词单选题30题1.John is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
can 表示能力,意为“能够”;must 表示必须;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里根据语境,John 很强壮,所以他能够举起重箱子。
2.Mom said I _____ watch TV after I finish my homework.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
can 表示许可,意为“可以”;must 表示必须;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里妈妈说完成作业后可以看电视。
3.The book _____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:B。
must 表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;can 表示可能性,但语气较弱;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里因为书上有Tom 的名字,所以一定是他的。
4.You _____ be careful when crossing the road.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:B。
must 表示必须,强调必要性;can 表示能力或可能性;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
过马路时必须小心。
5.We _____ talk loudly in the library.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B。
mustn't 表示禁止,语气最强;can't 表示不能;shouldn't 表示不应该;needn't 表示不必。
在图书馆禁止大声说话。
6.She _____ play the piano very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would答案:B。
中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,在这里强调看电视之前必须先完成作业。
should 表示“应该”,语气没有must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,这两个选项不符合语境。
2. —May I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are. But you _____ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
must 在这里表示“必须”,借了东西后必须在课后归还。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,should 表示“应该”,这三个选项不如must 更能体现必须归还的意思。
3. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,过马路时必须小心。
should 表示“应该”,语气不如must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
4. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you _____. But you must return it on time.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案:A。
could 表示委婉的请求,回答用can。
should 表示“应该”,must 表示“必须”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
5. We _____ respect our teachers and parents.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,我们必须尊重老师和父母。
九年级英语情态动词用法单选题40题1. The light in the room is off. She ______ be at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't答案:B。
本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
A 选项“mustn't”表示禁止;B 选项“can't”表示不可能,房间灯关着,所以她不可能在家,符合题意;C 选项“shouldn't”表示不应该;D 选项“needn't”表示不必。
2. The boy plays the piano very well. He ______ be a pianist in the future.A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. might答案:D。
A 选项“must”表示肯定的推测,语气非常肯定;B 选项“could”表示可能,语气较委婉;C 选项“can't”表示不可能;D 选项“might”表示也许,可能性较小。
结合语境,说这个男孩未来可能成为钢琴家,用“might”更合适,语气较委婉,不确定。
3. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should答案:B。
A 选项“must”表示肯定会;B 选项“might”表示有可能;C 选项“can”表示能够;D 选项“should”表示应该。
看乌云,有可能很快下雨,用“might”更符合推测的不确定性。
4. The door is open. Someone ______ be in the room.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may答案:D。
A 选项“must”表示肯定;B 选项“can”表示能够;C 选项“could”表示可能,语气较委婉;D 选项“may”表示也许,可能性较“could”稍小。
初三英语情态动词试题1.—How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!—It ______ be Jim. I am not sure.A.needn't B.mustn't C.may not D.can't【答案】D【解析】句意:--吉姆在游泳池中游得多么精彩啊!--它不可能是吉姆。
我不确定。
分析:考查表示否定的猜测时用can’t.故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
2.—Lily doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______. I have already borrowed one.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】B【解析】句意:莉莉不介意借给你她的字典。
不必了,我已经借了一本。
根据后文已经借来了一本,可知她不必借给我了。
needn’t,不必,故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. ----Mom, must I put on the jacket?---- _________. It’s kind of hot today.A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’tC.Yes, you should D.No, you needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意:--妈妈,我必须穿这件夹克衫吗?--不,你不需要。
今天有点热。
联系答语:今天有点热,因此推断不用穿夹克衫了,同时情态动词must的一般疑问的否定回答用need.故选 D 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
4.—________ we finish the work before class, Jack?—No, we_________ . We can do it after class.A.Must, don’t have to B.Must, mustC.Can, mustn’t D.Can, needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意:--杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?--不,我们不需要。
中考情态动词专题练习(带答案)1. May I stop my car here?No, you____.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now?No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water.A. willB. canC. needD. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.A. was able toB. couldC. couldn'tD. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch?No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ?Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise.. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at theEnglish party. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1-10 BACCB DCADD11-20 ADACA ACCBC21-30 ADBBD CBBBA31-40 BADAB AACBD41-50 CACAC CDDBD51-60 DDBAA DCBDA61-70 ADCAB DBCCB71-75 ADDCB。
中考完整版初中英语情态动词题50题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 2.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 3.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 4.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun5.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.6.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all7.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myse lf.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing8.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 9.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right10.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help11.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t mat ter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 12.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 13.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.S orry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 14.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 15.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 16.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 17.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 18.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 19.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 22.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 23.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 24.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure29.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks30.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good ne ws 31.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 32.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 33.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 34.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t35.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 37.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 38.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 41.—I’ll have a chem istry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 42.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.43.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 44.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 45.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 46.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.47.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 48.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 49.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 50.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know ma ny friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.C【解析】本题考查日常用语。
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
专题09 情态动词1.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A.may B.have to C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——李小姐。
我不想向丹尼尔道歉。
——恐怕你必须这么做。
毕竟,你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。
may可能;have to必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。
根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉,故选B。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn`t【答案】C【详解】句意:安全第一。
车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。
can能,可以;can’t不能,不会;must必须;mustn’t禁止,不能。
根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知,安全最重要,故必须系好安全带。
故选C。
3.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不可能。
中考情态动词练习题一、选择题1. 他不可能在图书馆,因为现在是午餐时间。
A. must beB. can't beC. may beD. should be2. 你必须完成作业才能出去玩耍。
A. can go outB. may go outC. must finishD. need finish3. ——你能帮我一下吗?——当然可以。
A. mustB. canC. mayD. need4. 这部电影太感人了,我忍不住哭了。
A. can't helpB. can't stopC. may stopD. must stop5. 你应该早点睡觉,明天还要早起。
A. should go to bed earlyB. can go to bed earlyC. may go to bed earlyD. must go to bed early二、填空题1. 他昨天病了,______(可能)没来上课。
2. 这道题很难,我______(可能)做错了。
3. 你______(必须)遵守交通规则,以确保安全。
4. 这里______(不可能)是他的家,他不住在这个小区。
5. 你______(可以)把这本书借给我吗?我想看看。
三、改写句子1. 他一定知道答案。
(改为否定句)2. 你必须完成作业。
(改为疑问句)3. 她可能去购物了。
(改为否定句)4. 你们需要休息一下。
(改为肯定句)5. 他不能去游泳,因为他病了。
(改为肯定句)四、翻译句子1. 你必须努力学习,才能取得好成绩。
2. 他可能已经回家了,你可以给他打电话确认一下。
3. 这件衣服太小了,我穿不上。
4. 你可以帮我拿一下那个文件吗?5. 他们不可能在公园,因为现在下雨了。
五、情景对话A: 你觉得明天会下雨吗?B: ________(可能)会,天气预报说有雨。
A: 我可以借你的笔用一下吗?B: ________(当然可以),给你。
A: 他为什么没来上课?B: ________(可能)生病了。
情态动词(单选题 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It_____be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will2.—Could I borrow your basketball, Gina?—Sorry, you _____. I _____ it to Tom.A.couldn’t; lent B.can’t; have lent C.couldn’t; have lent D.could; lent 3.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I _____ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 4.—Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?—No, they _____ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.— Mum, must I stay there for the whole day?— No, you _____ .You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn't, can B.needn't; must C.needn't; can D.mustn't; must 6.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she _____ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A.should B.might C.can’t7.—Could you please _____ the story _____ French? —No problem. A.translate…with…B.to translate…with…C.translate…into…D.to translate…into…8.— Steve _____ be back because the window is closed.— Yes, but he _____ forget to open it when he comes back home.A.can't; may B.mustn't; could C.shouldn't; may9.— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _____ welcomed.A.will be B.must be C.won’t be D.mustn’t be 10. David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must 11.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t 12.— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not13. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may14.—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May; needn’tC. Need; mustn’tD. Must; needn’t15.— Must I finish my homework right now ?—No, you __________. You can do it later. But you’d better _______ copy others’.A. needn’t; not toB. don’t have to; notC. mustn’t; notD. can’t; not to16. The light is on in her house but she be at home, because she is in the US now.A. may notB. mustC. mustn’tD. can’t17.—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Of course you .A. canB. mustC. shouldD. could 18. .This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might19. Students pay attention to their eyesight as more more and more students wear glasses these days.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would20.—The light in the room is still on.—Cathy be working because she has to hand in the homework tomorrow.A. mightB. mustC. can’t21.I’m sure this book______Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.A. can’tB. may beC. might beD. must be22.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you_______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t23.— Is that Mr. Green?— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.A.could B.must C.can’t D.might24.— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door.— It be your mum.A.would B.need C.can D.must25.—Can we walk across the road now, dad?—No, we _________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t26.Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force.A.can B.shall C.will D.must27.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You ________ never be too careful in the street.A.should B.can C.may D.must 28.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t 29.Drivers ____________ be too careful while they are on the way.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t30.--Look at the sign "No Swimming". You_____ swim in this lake, because it's dangerous.--Sorry, I _______ see it.A.needn’t; didn't B.mustn't; didn’t C.can't; haven't D.shouldn’t; won't【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.A【详解】句意:—妈妈,我收到快递送来的一个大箱子,里面有什么?—我不确定。
初三中考(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not4.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t5.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend6.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 7.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 8.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the r oad as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 9.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need10.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 11.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 12.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need13.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need 14.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 15.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 16.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't17.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will18.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 19.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need20.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 21.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may22.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 23.—Would you pl ease________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 24.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should25.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 26.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need27.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 28.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 29.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 32.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t33.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 34.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t36.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 39.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 40.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need41.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may42.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can43.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 44.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May45.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must46.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should47.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.s houldn’t 48.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 49.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t belie ve in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t50.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。
中考英语-情态动词专题练习(含解析)一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.won't finish2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while,Mum?— No,you . You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4.—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he not. He likes driving his car,but I'm not quite sure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need5.一I hear you have a home robot.一Yes,it's amazing. It do all my housework.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ca n6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need7.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study,my boy,I am afraid you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A.mustn'tB.ought not toC.needn'tD.don't have to10.— Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry,I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.— Must I return the book this morning?— No,you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.mustn't;mayD.can't;need12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight,Laura?—That's very nice of you,but I have other plans.A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.have to14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A.mustn't;HerB.can't;HerC.can't;HersD.may;Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun,because the nature there is so beautiful.A.can't beB.may beC.must beD./16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.— No,it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A.can beB.must beC.can't be17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we__________ put up signs.A.couldB.have toC.must18.— Must I clean the room now,Mr. White?—No,you .A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't19.— I take the PE test,Mr Zhang?— Yes,you must.A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A.mustB.canC.may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No,he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A.couldB.mustC.ought to23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well,you .A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?—Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.A.playing;can'tB.playing;canC.play;can'tD.play;can26.The man is feeling much better now,so you ______ call a doctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No,you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A.Must;needn't;canB.Need;mustn't;mayC.Must;mustn't;canD.Shall;can't;may28.—Can I walk across the road now,mum?—No,you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well.A.singB.singsC.singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。
中考英语 -神态动词专题练习(含分析)一、单项选择题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A. must finishB. will finishC. must be finishedD. won't finish2. — How nice the building is! What is it for?— It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be3. — May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?— No, you. You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he A.mustC. may not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.B.canD. need5.一 I hear you have a home robot.一 Yes,it's amazing. It do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need7. — I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at thepicnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't9.Look at the sign! It says“ No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It' dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to10. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD.shouldn't11.—Must I return the book this morning?—No, you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A. needn't; mustB. mustn't; canC. mustn't;may D. can't; need12. — _____ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?—That's very nice of you, but I have other plans.A. ShouldB. NeedC. CanD. Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. mustB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. have to14. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't;Hers D. may; Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun, because the nature there is sobeautiful.A. can't beB. may beC. mustbe D. /16. — I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.—No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A. can beB. must beC. can'tbe17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's handout notices. Or we __________ put up signs.A. couldB. have toC.must18.—Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?—No, you.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't19. —I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?—Yes, you must.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must20. — Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A. may beB. must beC. can'tbe D. won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A. couldB. mustC. oughtto23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD.mustn't25.— Can your sister ______ volleyball?— Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.A. playing ;can'tB. playing; canC. play;can'tD. play; can26.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27. — ________ we clean the classroom immediately?—No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A. Must; needn't; canB. Need; mustn't; mayC. Must; mustn't; canD. Shall; can't; may28. — Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn'tD. needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well.A. singB. singsC. singing二、填空题30.用神态动词填空。
中考英语情态动词专项习题及答案ⅰ.从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
()1.—mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—no,you______.a.mustb.needn’tc.shouldd.can’t()2.you______becarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.a.willb.mustc.cand.may()3.—mayigosurfingalone,dad?—no,you______.itisdangerous.a.maynotb.can’tc.needn’td.don’t()4.—shouldicallmaryhererightaway?—no,you______.sheisonthewayhere.a.mustn’tb.can’tc.maynotd.needn’t()5.—______youmindclosingthedoor?—no,notatall.a.wouldb.canc.mayd.should()6.isaidi_____doanythingforhia.wouldb.willc.havetod.need()7.—it’sasecretbetweenus.don’ttellanybodyelse.—______.a.idob.idon’tc.iwilld.iwon’t()8.—youmustcometothemeetingontime.—ok,i______.a.mustb.havetoc.willd.should()9.attheageofseven,i______speakalittleenglish.a.havetob.couldc.cand.should()10.manyofthestars______,becausetheyarefarawayfromus.a.maynot seeb.can’tbeseenc.mustn’tbeseend.needn’tsee()11.—couldicallyoubythefirstname?—yes,you______.a.willb.couldc.mightd.can()12.—mustireturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—no,you______.you______keepitforthreedays.a.mustn’t;mayb.mustn’t;mustc.needn’t;cand.needn’t;must()13.—mayigoouttoplaybasketball,dad?—no,you______.youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.a.mustn’tb.maynotc.couldn’td.needn’t()14.—canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?—sorry.i______lookaftermylittlesisterathome.a.canb.mayc.wouldd.haveto()15.—wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?—i’dloveto,buti’mafraidi______.ihavetoomuchworktodo.a.can’tb.mustn’tc.needn’td.maynot()16.—whataniceday!______wegohiking?—goodidea.a.shallb.mustc.needd.will()17.we______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.a.mayb.shouldc.cand.could()18.—musticomeatfour?—oh,no,you______.a.don’tb.mustn’tc.don’thavetod.can’t()19.______yougetmesomepaper,please?a.shallb.mayc.needd.will()20.—mayiputmybikehere?—no,you______.you______putitoverthere.a.maynot;mayb.needn’t;mustc.mustn’t;shouldd.won’t;should()21.you______cometothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.needtob.don’tneedc.needd.needn’t()22.—______iborrowyourbook?—sure.hereyouare.a.mayb.shouldc.mustd.would()23.youarelateagain!you______beearliernexttime.a.canb.shouldc.mayd.would()24.—pleasedon’tusetheteacher’scomputer.—i’msorry.i______doitagain.a.needn’tb.won’tc.mustn’td.can’t()25.tomboughtaticket,thoughhe______enterthecinemafree.a.shouldb.wouldc.mayd.couldⅱ.按建议顺利完成以下各句,每空一词(不含简写)。
中考英语(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案一、选择题1.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need2.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 3.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t4.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 5.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t6.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need7.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must8.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may9.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must10.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or11.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should12.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 13.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 14.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't15.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may16.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need17.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 18.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 19.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 20.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 21.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may22.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may23.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 24.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t25.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 26.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could27.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 28.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need29.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need30.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 31.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 32.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 33.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can34.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 35.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not36.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must37.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t38.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 39.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t40.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。
中考英语情态动词真题精选??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。
在过去时中用could和couldn't。
例如:1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him.-You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江)A.?may?not;?has?gone?to?B.?may?not;?has?been?toC.?can't;?has?gone?to?D.?can't;?has?been?to2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK-Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海)A.?may?do?B.?can't?be?doneC.?must?do?D.?needn't?be?done3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西)A.?must?B.?have?to?C.?need?to?D.?can4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市)A.?Would;?would?B.?Must;?must?C.?Can;?can?D.?May;?may5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市)A.?Can?B.?Could?C.?Need?D.?May6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)?A.?can?B.?may?C.?couldb.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li-No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)A.?mustn't?B.?may?not?C.?can't?D.?needn't8.?-Listen!?Someone?is?singing?in?the?next?room.?Who________it?be?Is?it?Wei?Fang-No.?It________be?her.?She?is?at?school?now.?(2002重庆市)A.?will;?may?not?B.?must;?mustn't?C.?may;?can't?D.?may;?won't9.?-Is?Mr?Hu?in?the?reading?room-No,?he________be?there.?He?has?gone?to?Tianjin.?(2002新疆)A.?mustn't?B.?needn't?C.?won't?D.?can't10.?Class?3?won?the?football?match!?________it?be?true(2002广东)A.?May?B.?Must?C.?Will?D.?Canc.考查can?/?could表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could?I?/?y ou...句式,表示"我/你能……吗"若表示同意要用can,不用could例如:11.-Could?I?look?at?your?pictures-Yes,?of?course?you________.?(2003武汉)A.?could?B.?can?C.?will?D.?might12.________you?pass?me?a?pen?I'd?like?to?write?down?the?telephone?number.?(2002北京市海淀区)A.?Need?B.?CouldC.?Must?D.?Should二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事例如:13.-May?I?go?to?the?cinema,?Mum-Certainly.?But?you________be?back?by?11?o'clock.?(2003安徽)A.?can?B.?may?C.?must?D.?need14.-SARS?is?such?a?terrible?disease.-Yes,?it?is.?We________be?more?careful.?(2003浙江嘉兴)A.?can?B.?may?C.?must?D.?need15.?To?make?our?city?more?beautiful,?rubbish________into?the?river.?(2003重庆)A.?needn't?be?thrownB.?mustn't?be?thrownC.?can't?throwD.?may?not?throw16.?These?books________out?of?the?reading?room.?You?have?to?read?them?here.(2003辽宁)A.?can't?take?B.?must?be?takenC.?can?take?D.?mustn't?be?taken17.?Cars,?buses?and?bikes________stop?when?traffic?lights?change?to?red.?(2002上海市)A.?can?B.?may?C.?must?D.?need要注意must和have?to的用法区别must表示说话人的主观看法,而have?to表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不"例如:18.?-Can?you?go?swimming?with?us?this?afternoon-Sorry,?I?can't.?I________take?care?of?my?little?sister?at?home?because?my?mother?is?ill.?(2003南京)A.?can?B.?mayC.?would?D.?have?to回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't?have?to,表示"不必", "没有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。
例如:19.?-Must?I?finish?the?work?before?five?o'clock-No,?you________.?(2003四川)A.?needn't?B.?mustn't?C.?have?to20.?-________I?come?back?before?five?o'clock-No,?you________.?But?you________be?back?later?than?seven?o'clock.(2002烟台市)A.?Need;?must;?mustn'tB.?May;?mustn't;?can'tC.?Can;?can't;?can'tD.?Must;?needn't;?can't21.?-Must?I?clean?the?room?right?now-No,?you________.?You________clean?it?after?lunch.?(2002徐州市)A.?needn't;?canB.?needn't;?mayC.?mustn't;?canD.?mustn't;?mayb.考查must表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。
例如:22.?Susan's?parents?have?bought?a?large?house?with?a?swimming?pool.?It?____be?very? expensive.?(2003上海)A.?must?B.?can?C.?mustn't?D.?can't23.?This?book________Lucy's.?Look!?Her?name?is?on?the?book?cover.?(2002河南)A.?must?be?B.?may?beC.?can't?be?D.?mustn't?be三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成M ay?I...句式,表示"我可以……吗"肯定回答用Yes,?you?may.;?Yes,?please.等;否定回答用No,?you?can 't.或No,?you?mustn't.,不用No,?you?may?not.例如:25.?-________I?have?your?name,?please-Yes,?Michael.?M-I-C-H-A-E-L.?(2002北京市东城区)A.?Must?B.?Will?C.?May?D.?Need26.?-May?I?go?to?the?cinema,?dad-No,?you________.?You?must?finish?your?homework?first.?(2002浙江金华市)A.?mustn't?B.?won'tC.?don't?D.?needn't27.?-May?I?smoke?here-________,?you________.?It?can?be?dangerous.?(2002滨州市)A.?Yes;?can?B.?No;?can'tC.?Yes;?may?D.?No,?needn't②测试may表示可能性的用法。