仁爱英语八年级上册UNIT2单元重点知识复习及练习

仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。

2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。

3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。

4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。

5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。

6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。

7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.怎么了3.What′s the matter with sb.4.What′s the trouble with sb.5.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复7.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/astomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼8.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的9.形/副+enough----足够地10.You′d better=You had better 你最好------11.feel terrible 感觉难受12.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久13.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水14.Lift heavy things举起重的东西15.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上16.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）wel l好好睡觉17.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow18.How long have you been like this----For two days.19.Take/have some medicine服药20.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地21.Take/have a rest休息22.Day and night日日夜夜23.How are you feeling=how do you feel你感觉怎么样？24.I′m feeling=I feel25.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好26.A little better好些了much better好多了27.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事28.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事29.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事30.go to see a doctor 去看病31.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶32.brush teeth刷牙33.动+too much+形则多. 太多的34.Much too +形/副太多的35.Too many+名复太多的36.Fall down摔倒37.Fall off从摔下38.Go up上升39.Ran to sb.跑向某人40.Look afte rwell=take good care of照顾好41.Take sb. home带某人回家42.Call a taxi叫出租车43.Have an accident发生一场事故44.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃45.Two pieces of advice两条建议46.Ask for a leave请假47.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假48.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假49.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事50.Ask for请求51.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地52.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人53.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心54.don`t worry 别担55.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重56.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你57.not----until--- 直到----才----58.both----and--- ------和-------都是---59.be bad for对------有害60.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议61.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多62.What caused it 什么引起的63.On TV在电视上64.Stay up熬夜65.Do morning exercises做早操66.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾67.Put into把-------放进-----68.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新69.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲70.Go to bed early（副）早睡71.Get up late（副）早起72.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手73.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right（副：立刻，马上74.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学75.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙76.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物77.Give up doing s th=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事78.Have a bath洗澡79.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事80.As soon as 一就81.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事82.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶83.By chance偶然84.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事85.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事86.Take showers洗澡87.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间88.Not only but also不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事90.In fact 事实上91.All the time 一直92.Keep/stay away from远离93.At once= right now立刻马上94.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事95.Take some cold pills服感冒药96.Lie down躺下97.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长98.Play/do sports做运动99.Change one′s clothes换衣服100.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.请找接电话好吗？101.本人：This is sb. speaking.102.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 103.Ring sb. up打电话给某人104.Call sb. up105.Call sb.106.Give sb. a call107.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信108.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信109.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）110.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）111.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地112.Give a talk做讲演（报告）113.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事114.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面115.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物116.It′+形+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是117.Fast food快餐118.比较级and比较级：越来越119.The 比较级，the比较级:越（就）越120.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好121.Warm up作准备活动122.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）123.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）124.instead of代替125.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议126.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片127.t oo th---t ee th牙128.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺129.check over检查130.with---without131.tomato—tomato es西红柿132.potato –potato es土豆133.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleep y（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---a sleep （形：睡着的，已死的）134.as as possible 尽量---地135.build sb. up增强某人的体质136.read in the sun在阳光下读书137.Must +主138.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to. 139.May +主140.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .141.Need +主142.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.。

基础义务教育资料Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1You should see a dentist.一.重要词组：Hook well/pale看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a back headache/a stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛3have the flu得了流感4have sore eyes眼睛疼5be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉6.boiled water开水7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much许多、大量8.stay in bed卧床9.have a good sleep好好睡一觉10.r ead in the sun在太阳下看书11.feel terrible感觉难受12.t ake some medicine/pills吃些药/药片13.t ake sb.to sp.把某人带到某地14.d ay and night日日夜夜15.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事16.g o to see a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医17.h ave a (good)rest=take a(good)rest(好好)休息18.lie down躺下19.h otfood辛辣的食物20.t oo much candy太多糖果too many cakes太多蛋糕21.b rush one,s teeth刷牙take care of=look after照顾、照看22.take good care of=look after well好好照顾23.something new一些新的东西24.g o up上升25.fall down摔倒26.r un to sb.跑向某人run into sb,撞上某人27.with a cry/smile带着哭腔/微笑28.nothing serious没什么严重的29.r eturn to school重返校园30.t hree times a day一天3次31.h elp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事32.feel much better感觉好多了33.ask for one week,s leave(n.)请一周的假34.t hank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人35.w orry about=be worried about为...担心36.follow the doctor,s advice/suggestions听从医生的建议37.g et well变好了，好转了38.h ave an accident发生事故39.d o sth.too much经常做某事40.n eed to do sth.需要做某事二.重要句型：IWhat，s wrong with you?=What，s the matter with you?你怎么了？21'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我感到很抱歉。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

Unit 2Topic2 知识梳理一.重点单词with (prep.) ——without(反义词) smoke(v.)——smoker (n.)act(v.)——active(adj.)——activity(n.) tomato (n.)——tomatoes (pl.)ill(adj.)——illness (n.) child (n.)——children (pl.) ——childhood (n.) surprise (n./v.)——surprised (adj.) potato(n.)——potatoes (pl.)health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——unhealthy(adj.) possible(adj.)——impossible (反义词) 二·词组Section A1.look tired 看起来累的2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上看足球赛3.stay up late 熬夜4.be bad for… 对… 有坏处st night 昨晚上6.read in the sun 在太阳下看书7.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱8.do morning exercises 做早操9.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾10. go to bed late 迟睡觉11.get up early 早起12. keep fingernails long 留长指甲12.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手13.play sports right after meals 饭后就运动14.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学Section B15.an article about smoking 一篇关于吸烟的文章16.cause cancer 致癌17.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做谋事18.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松19.show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看20.give you energy 给你能量21.be necessary for 对……有必要22.keep you active 保持活力23.take a walk 散步Section C24.be careful (not) to do sth… 小心(不)要做做谋事25.cause illness/diseases 引发疾病26.take care of sb. well= take good care of sb.照顾好某人27.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做谋事28.during one’s childhood 在某人童年时期29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做谋事30.get mad 生气31.be surprised to do sth. 做谋事感到很吃惊32.as soon as… 一…就…33.during his childhood 在他的童年期间34.by chance 偶然地Section D35.as soon as possible 尽快36.not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…37.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做谋事38.in fact 实际上，事实上三．重点句子1. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很抱歉。

Unit 2 Topic 1(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6.A.I have sore eyes. B.I want to be a dentist.C.I have a good rest.( )7.A.Not at all. B.Thanks a lot. C.You’re welcome.( )8.A.That’s a good idea. B.What’s wrong with you?C.Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the hospital.( )9.A.Much better. B.She has a sore throat.C.No, she isn’t.( )10.A.I feel terrible. B.OK, I will. C.Please take some medicine. Ⅲ. 听对话，完成表格。

对话读三遍。

（5分）Person 11._______ doesn’t go to school today.Illness, Time He had a 12. _______ for 13. _______ days.Place He went to the 14. _______.Reason He ate too many 15. _______.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）( )16.The boy began to say a word at the age of _______.A.twoB.threeC.four( )17._______ doctors could help the boy.A.SomeB.NoC.All( )18.The doctor thought the boy was _______.A.badly illB.seriousC.all right( )19.The mother was _______ when she heard her son speak.A.surprisedB.sorryC.happy( )20.From the passage we know that the boy _______.A.couldn’t speakB.didn’t like speakingC.liked speaking第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

八年级Unit 2 Topic 2一.单项选择。

（10分）（）1。

—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away.A.isB.are C。

was D.be（）2。

—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( ）3。

—How often do you exercise? —_______A。

Less than three times a week. B。

More than 10 hours。

C。

From one thirty to three。

D。

I often do it。

( ）4._______ necessary for us _______ English well。

A。

This is；to learn B。

It’s；to learn C.It’s；learn D。

That's；learn（）5。

If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise，you’ll keep healthy。

A。

more；more B。

less；less C.more；less D。

less; more （)6。

—Humans can’t live _______ air.—I agree with you。

A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( ）7.—I can’t keep myself active during th e day。

—You _______ take more exercise.A。

must not B。

must be C。

need to D.may be （）8。

This article says _______ is bad for our lungs。

本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A※重点短语集锦1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up ( late ) 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for…对……有害/益6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼8.Put into 投入9.throw around 乱扔10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼12. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学※重要知识点讲解1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad for your health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。

这是表示同情的一种说法。

当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。

4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。

5．I see．我明白了。

此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。

Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A1.What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’swrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad foryour health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。

4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔，如：throw litter about= throw about litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it about )4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语（补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for sucha long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed forthree days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrongwith your health.(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.(2) show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our schooltomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise onan empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body throughthe nose.(1) get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦(2)①through 从物体内部穿过，如：walk through a forest.②across 从物体表面横穿，如：go across the road③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease 常表某种疾病。

Section A1.看起来很疲惫look tired2.看一场足球赛watch a soccer game3.在电视上on TV4.熬夜很晚stay up late5.对…有害be bad for6.感觉更好feel better7.吃太多eat too much8.在阳光下看书read in the sun9.把垃圾放入垃圾箱put litter into the dustbin10.做早操do morning exercises11.做眼保健操do eye exercises12.乱扔垃圾throw litter around13.刷牙brush teeth14.运动play sports15.留长指甲keep fingernails long16.饭后(right) after meals17.不吃早餐上学go to school without breakfast18.你(不)应该You should/shouldn’t do…19.你必须/你不可以You must/mustn’t do…20.不要/不许… Don’t do…Section B1.读一篇关于吸烟的文章read an article about smoking2.在报纸上in the newspaper3.引发癌症cause cancer4.放弃(做)某事give up (doing) sth.5.给你能量、精力give you energy6.对…是有必要的be necessary for7.使某人保持活力keep you active8.在白天during the day9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.去散步take a walk=go for a walk11.在周末on weekends12.学到深夜study late into night13.在白天during the day14.洗澡have a bath=take a bath(多指盆浴)have a shower=take a shower(多指淋浴)15.呼吸新鲜空气take a fresh breath16.早睡早起。

八年级上册第二单元Topic 3 SectionA-B一、重点句型及知识点讲解1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ? ---- Sure, go ahead. 我能问你一些问题吗，李医生？当然，请问吧。

(1) 1）疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时，Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea ?2）question意为“问题，疑问”，指较易解决的问题及口头回答的问题。

如：Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？【辨析】problem和question都当“问题”讲，但它们是有区别的。

Problem 通常指难以解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题，如社会、政治和经济等。

与它搭配的动词一般是work out或solve;而question常指对某事疑惑不解需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。

如：We must solve the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing as soon as possible.我们必须尽快解决北京的交通拥挤问题。

This is a difficult question to answer.这个问题很难回答。

(2) Sure , go ahead 当然可以，请问吧！Go ahead.(口语)表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说吧”！“做吧”! 如：__Can I read the sports section ? 我可以看看体育版吗？__Yeah, go ahead.请看吧！【拓展]】(1)go ahead and do sth .赶紧做某事。

如：Go ahead and eat before everything gets cold.趁东西还没凉赶紧吃。

（2）go ahead of 在……之前去。

【教学标题】八年级上册Unit2复习【教学目标】1．复习进一步掌握不同情态的不同用法，能正确解题2、学习并掌握复合不定代词后加形容词的用法3、完全掌握一般将来时的结构与There be将来结构，能正确区分四个花费结构【教学重点】1、四个花费结构：Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时on sth.；Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时（in）doing sth.；It takes/took sb. 时to do sth.；Sth. cost/costs/cost sb. 钱；Sb. pay/pays/paid 钱for sth.2、表请求建议句型汇总：Would you mind （not）doing sth.?/ Would you mind if+句子? Could/Will/Would you+动词原形？Would you like to do sth.?How about/What about doing sth.? Why not/Why don’t you(we) do sth.Let’s do sth. You had better do sth.【教学难点】1、复合不定代词三大考点：some-用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句；形容词或副词放其后；做主语谓语动词用单数【教学内容】※考点 1 一般将来时基本结构：1. 主语+am\is\are going to do…2. 主语+will\shall+do…（shall只能用于第一人称）时间标志：tomorrow\the day after tomorrow\two days later\in two days\next time…句式转换：否定式: be动、情动后加not一般疑问式: be动、情动提前大写特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式（对划线部分提问）【过手练习】1. She is going to ________ after school.A. listening to musicB. listens to musicC. listen to musicD. listened to music2. We _______ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrivesB. arrivesC. are going to arriveD. arriving3. The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makingB. are makingC. will makeD. are make※考点 2 四个花费★Sb. spend/spends/spent钱/时on sth.Sb. spend/spends/spent 钱/时（in）doing sth.★It takes/took sb. 时to do sth.★Sth. cost/costs/cost sb. 钱★Sb. pay/pays/paid 钱for sth.【过手练习】1. Tom spent 200 yuan _____this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with2. It will _____you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay3. It_____ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid4. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?—It _____me more than a thousand yuan.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid5. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took6. —I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. costD.took7. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay8. She usually ____much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spendsB costsC takesD pays※考点 3 表建议请求的句型★Would you mind （not）doing sth.?Would you mind if+句子?★Could/Will/Would you+动词原形？★Would you like to do sth.?★How about/What about doing sth.?★Why not/Why don’t you(we) do sth.★Let’s do sth.★You had better do sth.【过手练习】1.---May I borrow your ruler?--- Certainly. ______A. Hold on, pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Here you areD. Not at all.2. ---Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Smith?---______. Please call back later.A. Wait a minuteB. Hold on for a momentC. SpeakingD. Sorry, he isn’t in3. ---Can you come and play football with me?-______. I have a lot of work to do.A. Excuse meB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure.4. ----Shall I take this chair to your room? ---______. I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind5. ---Would you like to go boating with me? ---______A. Yes, I’d love toB. That’s rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Quite well6. It’s raining outside. You’d better ______ here until the rain stops.A. stayingB. stayC. to stayD. stayed※考点 4 情态动词（必掌握10个）can/could可以，能够，可能may/migh t可能，可以will/would会，将shall可以，将+ 动词原形should应该（共同构成谓语）must必须，一定need需要，有必要【特别注意】情态动词无人称和数的变化否定句：情态动词后直接加not一般疑问句：情态动词直接提前大写问：Must/Need I…?答：Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/don’t have to.No, you mustn’t.（X）mustn’t表禁止拓展：have to不得不（有人称和数的变化）have to客观原因must主观意志变态情态动词：had betterHad better(not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事We’d better=We had better You’d better=You had better【过手练习】1.—Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not2.—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.A. I'd likeB. I wantC. I'd like toD. I do3. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to4. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to5. The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must6. ---"Need you go now?"---"Yes, I ____." "No, I ____."A. need; needn'tB. must; needn'tC. may; mustn'tD. can; needn't7. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to8. You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to9. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB. had better notC. had betterD. mustn’t10. —He looks so tired(疲惫的). He had better _______to have a rest.A.to stopB. stopC. stopsD. stopping完成句子1. The parrot can sing some Chinese songs. (改为否定句)The parrot _______ sing _______ Chinese songs.2. You mustn’t play football on the road.（改为同义句）football on the road.※考点 5 复合不定代词考点1：some-用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句Would you like something to drink?I have something to tell you.I don’t have anything to tell you.=I have nothing to tell you.考点2：形容词或副词放其后something interesting/important/boring考点3：做主语谓语动词用单数Something is wrong with my watch.【过手练习】1. ---Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America. A. anything new B. new anythingC. something newD. new something2. I don't want to eat___________ today. I'm not feeling well.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3. Daniel was __________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to_________ .A. on; somethingB. with; anybodyC. in; anybodyD. in; somebody【课后练习】（建议用时：30分钟，总分35分）一、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）Last year I didn’t do 1 in my study. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I got very 2 . You know, it’s not easy to keep on working hard. I 3 much time studying for the tests, I couldn’t get good grades. Luckily, my father often gave me some 4 /ədˈvaɪs/. He told me not to worry about it. He said many 5 /səkˈsesfl/people are not so good at their subjects. Edison, the famous 6 (science), had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knew that he gave a s 7 to the people in the world. And Newton, had the same story like him. After 8 (hear) that, I believed I shouldn't g 9 up. I should do my 10 . And if I kept on studying hard, I could do much better. My father was very happy to hear that and he said he would always help me and be with me.二、书面表达（共15分）（写在作业本上）你认为在学校生活中，我们应当养成哪些好习惯？下面是李云楠同学在个人的QQ空间里记录下来的“保持健康”的几条建议。

仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解Section A重点句型及知识点讲解1.I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 昨天晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛，很晚才上床睡觉。

watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。

如：We watched a play in the theater yesterday. 昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。

【辨析】（1）read 主要用于读书、看报等。

如：My mother likes reading newpapers. 我妈妈喜欢看报纸。

（2）see 和watch 有相似之处，用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。

但see主要强调看的结果。

____________________________________________________我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。

（3）look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词，强调动作。

如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

2. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。

(1) stay up 熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

有时候动名词也可作主语。

如:Dancing is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。

Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

(3) be good /bad for 对……有益/害。

如:Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。

3. I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2单元话题知识点精编Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1You should see a dentistSection A1. You don’t look well.well（形）（身体状况）好的look well 系表结构2. I have a toothache.类似表达方式还有：have a cold have a fever have a cough have a headachehave a backache have a stomachache3. I’m sorry to hear that.be sorry to do为做某事而遗憾、抱歉eg. We___________________________________ for a long time. 很抱歉让你久等了。

4. I hope you’ll get well soon.系表结构get well，意为“好起来、康复”5. stay in bed and have a good sleep.stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 好好睡一觉Section B1. You’d better take some medicine.take medicine意为“服药、吃药” (medicine,不可数，pill可数)eg. You should_______________________ three times a day.你应当一天吃三次药。

2. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜all day and all night 正式日整夜3. I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing 想做某事= want to doI__________________________________. 我不想一个人到外面吃饭。

Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.熬夜放弃照顾做晨练早睡早起in fact not only…but also…as soon as as soon as possible检测：1. (smoke)may cause cancer.2. Tom’s mother often (force) him to drink milk in the morning.3. We should eat more vegetables and (fruit).4. To our (惊奇)，he was the first one to cross the finish line.5. Tom didn’t go to work yesterday because of [ˈɪlnəs] .6. It’s (必需的) to drink water every day.7. I am good at math, but I am w in Chinese.8.You must give up smoking as soon as [ˈpɒsəbl].9. We should have three (meal) a day.10. Keeping the long fingernails is an (healthy) habit.11. (with) any help, he can finish the work on time.12. Having breakfast can give us [ˈenədʒi ] for the morning.13. Having breakfast can make us (活跃的) in the morning.14. Jane likes to eat_______(tomato) very much.15.Different people have different_______(品味) in music.1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语) Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.2. Is getting up late good or bad for your health? It’s bad.晚起床对你的健康有益还是有害? 有害. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3. Her mother always forced her to drink the milk. 她妈妈总是逼迫她去喝牛奶.4. Kangkang’s mother often told him not to eat too much sugar when he was a child.当他是小孩时，康康的母亲经常告知他不要吃太多的糖。

Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?一、重点短语1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必须7. keep away 远离...8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢12. talk with 和...交谈13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中药15. since then 从那时起16. get lost 丢失了，迷路17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上18. by mistake 错误地19. ask for leave 请假20. healthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 拥挤的地方22. do one`s best 尽力23. change clothes often 常换衣服24. wash hands often 常洗手25. ring...up 打电话给...26. leave a message 留口信27. take a message 带口信28. call...back 给...回电话29. take an active part in 积极参加30. the name of... ...的名称31. what do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快33. next time 下次34. let...out 让...出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学36. be afraid of 害怕...，恐惧...二、重点句型Section A1. Mom, hurry up ! Dad is on TV.①hurry up 赶快，表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = Hefinished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospital in a hurry. (2) be on TV 某人或某事物上电视。

（仁爱版）八年级英语上册Unit2语言点归纳及单元测试题Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You’d better go to see a doctor.一、重点短语1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat/the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久4.boiled water 开水5.stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and night 日日夜夜9.You`d better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做-------10.not so well 很不好11.not too bad 没什么大碍12.much better 好多了13.go to see a doctor 去看病14.take /have some medicine 吃药15.take------to----- 把--------带到--------16.send------to------- 把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18.feel like doing sth. 想要做….19.lie down 躺下20.look after=take care of 照看，照顾21.brush teeth 刷牙22.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故23.don`t worry 别担心24.worry about 担心--------25.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍26.check over 诊断，仔细检查27.thank you for sth/ doing sth.------ 因--------而感谢你28.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买------29.not------until---- 直到-------才----30.ice cream 冰淇淋31.both----and--- ------和-------都是----32.take some cold pills 吃感冒药33.plenty of =lots of = a lot of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？=What`s the matter with-------?=What`s the trouble with------?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。

知识点梳理（一）重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起lift the box ②消散The clouds will lift soon ③电梯get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下，lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.(1) ask for a leave 请假(2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假(3) ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.(1) return to +某地= go/ co me back to… 表返回某地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon. 11. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。