江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一英语 暑假作业 第21天 M4U2词汇(含解析)牛津译林版

江苏省启东中学2018～2019学年度第一学期暑期作业抽测高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can’t Tim speak fluent E nglish?A.He has no time to study.B. He doesn’t go to English classes.C. He hardly practises it.2. What does the man mean?A. She should wait.B. She should not receive it.C. She should take the test again.3. Why did the man decide to give up his present job?A. He is not interested in his job.B. He has found another job with higher pay.C. He cannot get a rise in pay.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A housewife.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will accept the job offer.B. She won’t accept the job offer.C. She has found a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。

根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。

故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

江苏省启东中学2018～2019学年度第一学期暑期作业抽测高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can’t Tim speak fluent English?A.He has no time to study.B. He doesn’t go to English classes.C. He hardly practises it.2. What does the man mean?A. She should wait.B. She should not receive it.C. She should take the test again.3. Why did the man decide to give up his present job?A. He is not interested in his job.B. He has found another job with higher pay.C. He cannot get a rise in pay.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A housewife.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will accept the job offer.B. She won’t accept the job offer.C. She has found a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解When From 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, on Wednesday, May 8th1．The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________. A．$75.00B．$68.00C．$59.00D．$49.002．Which classes are designed（设计）for parents who want to help their children? A．Class 501 and Class 502.B．Class 502 and Class 503.C．Class 501 and Class 503.D．Class 503 and Class 504.3．According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A．the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB．all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC．none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD．adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．4．What made Kate angry one evening？______A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．5．The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．A．she was scared by Kate's angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so6．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？______A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．7．What might be the best title for the story？______A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be RoommatesAs Artificial Intelligence （AI）becomes increasingly sophisticated （先进的，尖端的），there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat （威胁）．This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，it's necessary to translate our morals （道德）into AI language．For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，" said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values．For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans．Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do．It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior．They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）．One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps （嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision，we go and ask somebody else．The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical （道德伦理的）rules．But if we come up with an answer，robots could be good for humanity．8．How do robots learn human values？______A．By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B．By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．C．By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．D．By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings．9．What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？______A．Keep a distance from possible dangers．B．Do enough testing before taking action．C．Start its built-in alarm system at once．D．Stop to get advice from a human being10．What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code？______ A．Determine what is moral and ethical．B．Design some large-scale experiments．C．Set rules for man-machine interaction．D．Develop a more sophisticated program．3:00 pm It’s Friday. Alice comes home from high school to her mother who greets her at the door. She puts her backpack on her bedroom floor. She sees that she got a text from her friend, and hurriedly texts back before getting a head start on her homework.4:15 pmAlice takes a moon cake from the kitchen that her mother has set aside for her. Her mother sits her down in the dining room to ask about Alice’s day. Alice tells her mother in Chinese about her math test that morning. She fails to tell her about her history class on women’s rights and her modern art class, because she knows it would make her mother uncomfortable.6:30 pm Alice tells her mother in rapi d Chinese that she’s done her homework and mentions t hat there is a mandatory(强制的) school function that night which she will have to attend. She asks her if she can go over to a friend’s house to study in the meantime. Her mother refuses because she has arranged for a tutor to come over.7:00 pm Alice puts on a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, because she knows her mother would approve, but secretly packs a crop top(露脐装) and shorts. She empties her backpack of books and puts in her change of clothes.7:45 pm A lice’s mother drives her to the school and drops her off. She tells Alice that she’ll pick her up when the function is over. The girl tells her mother that she will call.8:00 pm Alice finds her friend. She changes to English and tells her that she’ll be r ight back. She goes into the bathroom and changes into the clothes that she brought. She now looks like all the other kids at the dance. She deeply loves her mother and hates lying to her, but she knows that is the only way she’ll understand. Avoiding the issue entirely by just “slipping out” is the only way she feels she can maintain her loving relationship at home, but still fit in with her schoolmates, who are themselves doing something that is supported by their parents.In today’s world, scenarios (情况) like this one are more than frequent. They’re everyw here. Being born or living in a different country than the country your parents grew up in has become more and more regular. In the U.S. where the word “immigration” (移民) is often on people’s lips, nearl y one-quarter of the 70.9 million children and adolescents under 17 in 2009 had at least one immigrant parent. The untold story of immigration is the stress put on the adolescents who need to live in two different worlds at the same time.In the home, these teenagers are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents. They eat sushi, and xiao long bao, but even more than that, they’re brought up with the ideas and values of their parents’ cultures. Even the most independent teenager is influenced by his or her parents. However, as soon as these teenagers leave their houses, these values and expectations begin to lose their meaning. Instead of it being something that unites them with others, these traditional principles create cultural boundaries between teenagers. Seeing this and desperately wanting to connect with others, teenagers cast off(抛弃)their identities and roles in the home and put on a new culture and set of values.These teenagers change themselves many times a day to adapt to these diff erent worlds. Of course this isn’t something that they necessarily have to do. But following what their parents want and what their friends expect gives them the ability to feel accepted both in their home and in their school. In most cases, these teenagers are not pretending to be something they’re not. Rather, they are simply willing to play double roles in the drama of their life, adding an extra layer of stress to their teenage years.11．What does Alice probably do between 3:00 pm and 4:15 pm?A．She keeps texting her friend.B．She prepares for supper.C．She does her homework.D．She tidies her bedroom.12．What can be inferred (推断) from Alice’s story?A．Her social life is limited by her mother.B．She is forbidden to speak Chinese at school.C．Her mother is interested in history and art.D．Her mother doesn’t seem to care much about her studies.13．By “slipping out” in Paragraph 6, the author probably means Alice ________.A．tells her mother she’ll go over to her friend’s homeB．goes to dance at the school party with other kidsC．fails to tell her mother what she’ll truly doD．wears a long-sleeved shirt and jeans14．According to the passage, what do you think of the life of teenagers from immigrant families?A．Colorful.B．Embarrassing.C．Traditional.D．Independent.15．The last paragraph implies (暗示) that teenagers from immigrant families ________.A．have their own ways to cope with stressB．are fairly glad to learn different culturesC．feel rather satisfied with their social activitiesD．want to be accepted by the people around them二、七选五Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．16．．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．17．，then probably children would buy less take-away food．18．．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，they will go for sweet and salty foods，and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit．There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．19．．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．The above are the main reasons for this problem．20．，as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC．If there were fewer of these restaurantsD．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF．I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完形填空We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmates were playing outside．"Look at 21 I found in Ms．Lee's office．" Karen，a friend of mine，held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 22 ，" Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，" I responded．"Don't be 23 ，Janet．No one will ever know，" said Karen，24 into the box and drawing out some chalk．At first I25 joined my friends，however，gradually I found it was fun．Then it struck Judy that we should26 each other to write names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I 27 a white piece…"Better get this board cleaned off now，" said Judy，28 what I wrote on the board．Everything came off 29 my name! I was sweating in30 and I felt my knees were getting31 ．It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon（蜡笔）．Mom had a32 ："Fools' names and faces always33 in public．" I never understood 34 what it meant before．Now I did!I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser and Judy35 with paper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was 36 ，but an abrasion（磨损处）remained on the board．Hearing 37 coming，we remove every trace of wetness as 38 as possible．We were just slipping into our desks 39 the teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never 40 the abrasion．But I did．I learned that day："No one will ever know" is never true．21．A．where B．what C．how D．which22．A．chalkboard B．wall C．ground D．table23．A．shy B．afraid C．serious D．bored24．A．putting B．opening C．reaching D．getting25．A．unwillingly B．happily C．unfortunately D．carefully26．A．challenge B．persuade C．organize D．prepare27．A．draw B．found C．broke D．chose28．A．writing B．breaking C．erasing D．drawing29．A．with B．but C．or D．and30．A．anger B．fear C．surprise D．amazement31．A．tired B．soft C．sick D．weak32．A．lesson B．saying C．sign D．test33．A．appear B．turn C．exist D．change34．A．highly B．nearly C．only D．fully35．A．cried B．said C．tried D．dried36．A．hurt B．gone C．lost D．left37．A．shouts B．warnings C．footsteps D．dangers38．A．bravely B．deeply C．quickly D．carefully39．A．before B．after C．since D．when40．A．noticed B．selected C．admitted D．arose第II卷（非选择题)四、单词拼写单词拼写-单句41．All my teachers gave me much e______，so I felt very luck．42．In our class there were 28 students．This is about the a______ size for British schools．43．The club members said it was one of the best______（作文）they had heard．44．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years；his honesty has______（使获得）him great respect and admiration．45．Being unable to using a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his______（学术）research．五、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line．47．Who is the woman______ you talked with just now？48．She and her family bicycle to work，______ helps them keep fit．49．The number of smokers，______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year．50．In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．六、语法填空语法填空Going to a British high school for one year 51．a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly．I sat next to a girl 52．name was Diane．We soon became best friends．During the assembly，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 53．（study）hard and achieve high 54．（grade）．This sounded like my school in China．My English improved a lot，55．I used English every day and spent an hour each day56．（read）English books in the library．I 57．（usual）went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，58．I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free．I also had 59．extra French Class on Tuesday evenings．I was very60．（luck）to experience this different way of life，and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again．七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．The radio club in our school was started two years before．One day，I just begin thinking about music for everyone，so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times．He approved an idea，but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member．Our club is much more as just music．Every morning we tell students about the weather，recently news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them．When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play song sung by students，and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays．八、提纲类作文62．为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）．假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知．1．俱乐部的主要活动内容：2. 每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；3. 每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；4. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部：12月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名．注意：1．通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右．NoticeIn order to make our school life more colorful，we are happy to inform you that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionDecember 42018-2019学年江苏省南通市启东中学高一（上）第一次月考英语答案1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。

江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。

根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。

故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 2018-2019学年江苏省启东中学高一下学期3月月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解You can use your smartphone to get pretty much anything delivered directly to your door almostimmediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quickmath before you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but dothe same rules apply to delivery drivers?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. He’s a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhub’s website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Someservices, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allowcustomers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service.These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather,heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if you’d tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)’s official suggestion falls in line with Maloney’s: “10-15% of the bill,or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogsstraight to your door, it’s best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.1．What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A ．It is not widely accepted.B ．It upsets many delivery servicesC ．It can’t reflect the quality of serviceD ．It is a deeply rooted tradition in America. 2．Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage? A ．The EPI. B ．DoorDash. C ．Grubhub. D ．Amazon Prime Now. 3．What is the author’s attitude to tipping delivery drivers? A ．Doubtful. B ．Unconcerned C ．Disapproving. D ．Supportive. Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think. Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people —hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different! British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York. Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the Wes t do not —chicken claws, duck heads and some animals’ organs.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.4．Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?A ．Because it sounds too funny to believe.B ．Because it’s different from what they hear.C ．Because they all find it hard to learn.D ．Because nobody has been to China before.5．What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?A ．Popular.B ．Tastier.C ．RicherD ．Best.6．How does Paragraph 3 develop?A ．By giving examples.B ．By making inferences.C ．By analyzing.D ．By reasoning.7．What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet?”?A ．Foreigners don’t like eati ng dog meat at all.B ．Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.C ．Chinese eat everything including dog meat.D ．There are differences between cultures.Wolves travel shorter distances and move slower during snowfall events, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists. The effects were most pronounced at night, when wolves hunt, and behaviour returned to normal within a day. Wolf tracks across snow in northeastern Alberta.“Our findings suggest that there is something about actively fal ling snow that causes wolves to slow down,” said Amanda Droghini, a former MSc student in the Department of Biological Science and lead author on the study. “We don’t know the exact mechanism behind that. It’s unlikely that they were staying still because they were feasting on a recent kill. Instead, active precipitation （降雪量）might affect wolves’ hunting abilities. Like rain, snow clears the air column of scent molecules. So, maybe falling snow makes it harder for wolves to detect the smell of prey.”Over the course of two winters, the researchers used remote cameras to disclose snowfall events and estimate snow depth. To study wolf movement, they collected telemetry （测距仪） data from 17 wolves to calculate travel speed and duration, as well as resting periods. It is the first study to examine how large flesh-eating animals respond to snowfall events.With the effects of climate change on precipitation in the north forest region uncertain, it is difficult to predict the implications for wolf populations. Studies such as these increase our understanding of how large mammals react to normal snowfall events, but the type and amount of winter precipitation will likely have an impact on animal behavior and the energetic cost of movement. “Winter is already challenging for many wildlife species because moving through snow requires more energy. Snow can also make it harder for animals to access food resources,” said Droghini, who conducted the research under the supervision of Professor Stan Boutin, Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair. “Anything that increases those costs, such as increased rain -on-snow events, could lead to lacking in nutrition, poor body condition, and even starvation as animals are unable to make up for those additional costs. That is one of the worst-case scenarios （设想）but, in truth, we know very little about potential changes to precipitation patterns and how wildlife will respond to those changes.” 8．Which one is the closest to the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 3? A ．identify B ．overlook C ．overcome D ．disturb 9．Increased precipitation might have the following effects on animals except _______. A ．poor health B ．nutritional shortage C ．hunting ability D ．losing appetite(食欲) 10．It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A ．researchers find it difficult to predict the implications for wolves B ．researchers have found the mechanism behind the phenomenon C ．researchers have collected data by using modern technologies D ．researchers will most probably go on studying the phenomenon 11．Where can we probably find this article? A ．tourist leaflets. B ．sports newspapers. C ．science magazines. D ．advertising posters. New Zealand’s chief conservation (环保) officer, Lou Sanson, caused an argument in October by suggesting that it should be time to start charging tourists for entering national parks. New Zealanders are keen fans of these parks. Many would be annoyed at having to pay. But many also worry about the incoming foreign tourists who have been seeking the same fun.英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 In 2016 New Zealand hosted 3.5m tourists from overseas; by 2022 more than 4.5m are expected every year — about the same as the country’s population. Tourism has become the biggest export. The national parks, which make up about one-third of the country, are a huge draw. About half of the foreign tourists visit one. They are keen to experience the natural beauty promised by the country’s “100% Pure New Zealand” advertising campaign (and shown off in the film adaptations of “The Lord of the Rings”and “The Hobbit”, which were shot in New Zealand’s breath -taking wilderness).But for every happy foreign couple posting for a selfie next to a tuatara (楔齿蜥) there is a NewZealander who remembers the way things used to be — when you could walk the tracks without running into crowds at every clearing. Many locals now wonder why their taxes, as they see it, are paying for someone else’s holiday. Mr. Sanson would seem to agree. Entry fees could be used to upgrade facilities such as car parks and trails. A charge could also help reduce numbers at some of the popular locations by making it cheaper to use lesser-known, but no less beautiful, trails far away from home.Some are not so sure it would work. Hugh Logan, a former chief of conservation for the government who now runs a mountain climbing club, worries it would cost too much to employ staff to take money from hikers at entrances. It would also be difficult to prevent tourists from entering the parks without paying.Some argue that it would be easier to charge visitors a “conservation tax” when they ent er the country. The Green Party, the third-largest in parliament (议会), says that adding around NZ$18 ($12.50) is still acceptable to foreign tourists. But some travel companies don’t quite agree with the idea. They note that tourists already contribute aro und NZ$1.1bn through the country’s 15% sales tax. Better, such firms say, to use foreign tourists’ contribution to this tax for the protection of the parks.Among the fiercest critics of a charge are those who point out that free access to wilderness areas is an important principle for New Zealanders. It is documented in a National Parks Act (法案) which inspires almost constitution-like devotion among the country’s nature -lovers. Mr. Sanson has a rocky path ahead.12．Why do some people support charging tourists visiting national parks?A ．Breath-taking wilderness deserves higher charge.B ．Locations become more popular because of movies.C ．Tourists have disturbed the peace of the locals.D ．The government needs more money to upgrade facilities.13．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A ．Shelter.B ．AttractionC ．BusinessD ．Puzzle.14．Which of the following may Hugh Logan agree with? A ．It may not be easy to collect the entry fee in some cases. B ．It would be more practical to charge at the border of the country. C ．It would be more acceptable if only foreign visitors are charged. D ．It may not be reasonable to charge as tourists have already paid taxes. 15．What type of writing is this passage? A ．social documentary. B ．A news report. C ．A scientific paper. D ．A travel leaflet. 二、七选五 For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 16． “Plogging” began in Swed en. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. 17． Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 18． It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 19． You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 20． As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A ．Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. B ．And that is how plogging was born! C ．And plogging does good to your health. D ．Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. E. They are plogging!英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现 F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.三、完形填空Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wan ts the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 21 way.The traveler, who was 22 with a bone disease, had her right leg 23 at the age of four. 24 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 25 it as an inspiration for making the 26 of her life.To spread that 27 , Gallagher has 28 to social media, 29 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 30 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 31 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 32 that my new le g could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too 33 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she’s 34 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 35 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t 36 me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know 37 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to 38 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 39 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 40 with it — if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.21．A ．common B ．right C ．simple D ．special22．A ．born B ．charged C ．filled D ．linked23．A ．cured B ．treated C ．cut D ．kept24．A ．Unless B ．Although C ．Once D ．Since25．A ．considers B ．thinks C ．treats D ．looks26．A ．coolest B ．best C ．worst D ．fullest27．A ．evidence B ．news C ．message D ．schedule28．A ．applied B ．belonged C ．stuck D ．turned29．A ．which B ．that C ．as D ．where30．A ．simply B ．officially C ．enthusiastically D ．reasonably31．A ．across B ．through C ．about D ．for32．A ．attitude B ．thought C ．belief D ．opinion 33．A ．curious about B ．fond of C ．patient with D ．afraid of 34．A ．walking B ．reporting C ．writing D ．standing 35．A ．accepts B ．takes C ．likes D ．receives 36．A ．protected B ．preserved C ．stopped D ．defended 37．A ．why B ．that C ．if D ．what 38．A ．make B ．come C ．put D ．keep 39．A ．way B ．corner C ．course D ．bottom 40．A ．satisfied B ．creative C ．familiar D ．connected 第II 卷（非选择题） 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。

第21天 M4U2词汇(建议用时：45分钟)一、单词拼写1. There are many things that we don't know how to explain because of theb________ of human knowledge.2. The athlete made another a________ to break the world record, but he didn't.3. To the delight of Bill Dean, he has been chosen chairman of the c________.4. My parents think that some c________ young people show no respect for theold.5. Jennifer, a fourteen-year-old girl, has won a gold m________ in theInternational Olympic Math Competition.6. The advice he came up with at the meeting is of little s________， which made him very disappointed.7. My brother and sister followed the family t________ and became doctors whenthey graduated from university.8. W________ is a sport in which two people fight by holding each other and tryingto make each other fall to the ground.9. Fans crowded into the s________ from miles around for the concert of the famous singer, whose songs are very popular among teenagers.10. The badminton flied onto the r________， so the children found a ladder and tried to get it.11. Yao Ming is a w________ basketball player. Many people think of him as ahero.12. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games held at the Bird's N________ were a success.13. A c________ is a person, team etc. that has won a competition, especiallyin a sport.14. Generally speaking, many women earn less than their m________ workmates inthis company.15. It was a great ________(荣幸) to have been invited to the lecture yesterday.二、用单词正确的形式填空1. It is my ________ today to present this first signed copy to the ________vice-president.(honour)2. The ________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ________ to our country's economy.(significant)3. My daughter is very ________(delight) to have been chosen monitor of her class.4. With so many people out of work, there exists a strong ________(compete) inthe search for well-paid jobs.5. The manager says he needs an assistant to deal with some problems during his________(absent).6. My children were very ________(excite) when I bought each of them a nice present.7. Muhammad Ali, a famous ________(box), returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame.8. A slight ________(move) showed where the little girl was hiding, so she was found at last.9. Tom is ________(joy) that he took first place in the final examination.10. Many foreign friends of my father's attended the ________(open) ceremony.三、完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really __1__ week，” he said unhappily to no one __2__.He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, __3__ the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the __4__ wouldn'tfeel so bad. Even up here in the __5__， the hot stickiness of July clung to him. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family __6__ every summer. Hisfather liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to __7__ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take __8__ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he'd__9__ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a __10__ kid.They set up camp—two __11__， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started __12__ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to __13__ in.As he __14__ the stream, something caught his eye. There was a(n) __15__ blackbear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing __16__ atthe water's edge, __17__ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a __18__ look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He __19__ his father saying that bear cubs wouldnever be __20__. Then he turned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towardshim...( )1. A. long B. interestingD. risky C. peacefulB. in brief ( )2. A. in advanceD. in silence C. in particularB. covered ( )3. A. blockedD. scarred C. reflectedB. campground ( )4. A. dustD. sun C. heatB. river ( )5. A. mountainD. tower C. skyB. insisted on )6. A. believed in (D. lived through C. came acrossB. explore )7. A. encourage (D. survive C. recognizeB. control ( )8. A. careD. examples C. picturesB. pinned ( )9. A. guidedD. thrown C. takenB. smart ( )10. A. sensitiveD. strange C. toughB. rooms ( )11. A. bedsD. plates C. tentsB. hunting ( )12. A. alteringD. preparing C. orderingB. swim ( )13. A. digD. sink C. hideB. imagined ( )14. A. crossedD. neared C. leftB. aggressive)15. A. adorable(D. large C. injuredB. joyfully )16. A. cautiously (D. nervously C. forcefullyB. destroying )17. A. attacking (D. ignoring C. hatingB. brighter )18. A. better (D. lasting C. fixedB. learned )19. A. found (D. misunderstood C. rememberedB. awake ( )20. A. aloneD. scaredC. cute第21天 M4U2词汇一、1.boundaries 2.attempt mittee 4.contemporary 5.medal6.significance7.tradition8.Wrestling9.stadium 10.roof11.wellknown 12.Nest 13.champion 14.male 15.honour二、1.honour; honourable 2.significant; significance 3.delighted petition5.absence6.excited7.boxer8.movement9.joyful 10.opening三、本文是一篇记叙文。

江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Cla ss 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。

根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。

故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(考试用时:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxiB. By bus.C. By subway. 【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited. Wow, it’s almost 12 o’clock. How can we get home? It’s so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running.W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi. 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. £9.B. £10.C. £11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: That’s £4.50 each, please.W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

启东中学高一英语期初考试试卷2018.8.25本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题三部分共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡) 上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What can be known about the man’s English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.( ) 2. What is Sally going to do?A. Prepare for her graduation.B. Teach in a school.C. Get ready to find a job.( ) 3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera.B. A watch.C. A toy.( ) 4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.( ) 5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?A. At 2:20 p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 2:50 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试卷2018.12第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teach ers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省南通市启东中学2018-2019学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs ________A. $75.00B. $68.00C. $59.00D. $49.002. Which classes are designed（设计） for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502.B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class 501 and Class 503.D. Class 503 and Class 504.3. According to the information above, we can learn that ________.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve one’s social skills in daily lifeD. adults can improve their children’s emotional development in Class 504【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了四个课程班以及它们的相关事宜。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二部分内容可知，502班的课程主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流。

根据它的收费部分，Fee$68.00。

故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试卷第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

【题文】高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking Part in School Activities”为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。

The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【答案】Taking Part in School ActivitiesThe study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.Most students are very interested in their school activities. Firstly, they think that learningfrom textbooks is not their only task and that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they often feel worn out after long hours of study, so they can relax by taking part in school activities.However, a few of them disagree. They believe that they should take full advantage of time to study because achieving good examination results is their major concern at present. Also, school activities have little to do with their future development and careers.In my opinion, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from others in activities. On the other hand, the modern society requires many qualities of young people, so only learning from textbooks is not enough.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，要求对一个现象发表自己的看法。

江苏省启东中学高一年级英语第一学期第二次月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．How much did the woman save ?A. $ 10.B. $ 15C. $ 302．What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t like the movie.B. She went swimming instead.C. She enjoyed the movie very much.3．What will the woman probably do next?A．Find a hotel． B．Book a room． C. Get a key.4．What does the man want to watch?A．A film . B．A basket ball match . C. A talk show.5．What will the man do this Sunday ?A．Buy a birthday present． B．Go to see a movie． C．Go to a birthday party．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What did the man’s grandma give him?A．A book． B. A bicycle C. A watch.7．What does the man think of the present from the woman?A．Terrible．B．Great．C．Just so-so．听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。

8．Why didn’t the man go out last weekend?A．Because he was ill． B．Because he had to work． C．Because he was tired. 9．What kind of movie do both of the speakers probably hate?A．Tragedies． B．Documentaries． C．Comedies．10．What was the weather like last Saturday morning?A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

第21天 Revision for Module 1用时：40分钟天气：第21天Revision for Module 1________年________月________日星期________一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The things d______________ to the people who were suffering from the flood were of great help.2. There are strong ______________(争论) for and against building the subway in Wuxi.3. He is always finding f______________ with others.4. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f______________ asa native English speaker.5. He s______________ against cancer for two years and died last month.6. Will Tracy go to Beijing or Nanjing after graduation? The f______________ seems more likely. After all, there are more chances to find good jobs in the capital.7.When seeing the little bit of paper on the ground, the cleaner b______________ down and picked it up.8.The police ordered the witness to keep them i______________ of what was going on.9. Children should be encouraged to be ______________(独立的) thinkers.10. You are s______________ to support your parents at their old age now thatthey have brought you up.11.When the ______________(幕布) came down at the end, the audience applauded for five minutes.12. We can't ______________(容忍) smoking in the library.13. Keep these tools in your car in case of e______________.14. Marin won a prize for good ______________(行为) at school.15. I had better say a few words by way of ______________(解释)．16. He may not like my visit, but I shall go and visit him a______________．17. I will be ______________(害怕的) to look out of the window from a high building.18. They built the castle to ______________(保卫) the coast.19. He is determined to ______________(献身) his life to science.20. It is ______________(自私的) to have your own way and not to think about the wishes of other people.二、用适当的介词填空1. Do you have to turn ______________ your music so loud?2. Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies ______________ the room.3. What did you do ______________ the cash we left?4.The room is ______________ a mess, ______________ pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.5. Listen to me, young man—we left you ______________ charge.6. We thought you could act ______________ an adult, but look at the mess!7. Stop shouting ______________ me. I'm still a teenager！Why is everything always my fault?8. Do you think we were too hard ______________ Daniel?9. Most of a play is ______________ the form of a dialogue—this is because plays are written to be spoken aloud.10. The mother thinks the father should be stricter ______________ Daniel.三、用正确的“介词＋关系代词”填空1.The Qing Dynasty(AD 1616—1911) had ten emperors altogether, nine______________ ______________ are buried in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.2.—Why was the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi chosen as the leading actress in the film Forever Enthralled?—Because the part required intelligence and beauty, both ______________ ______________ she has.3.Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so it's possible that they have a condition called face blindness, ______________ ______________ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves.4.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______________ ______________ they can talk frequently.5.She may have missed the train, ______________ ______________ case she won't arrive for another hour.四、根据中文提示完成下列句子1. The world is more forgiving than commonly ______________(预想的), so we should be optimistic about life.2. ______________ ______________ ______________(致力于) literary research, the professor seldom spends his spare time with his family.3.他认为培养对一门学科的兴趣是学好这门学科的关键。

江苏省启东中学2018～2019学年度第一学期暑期作业抽测高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can’t Tim speak fluent E nglish?A.He has no time to study.B. He doesn’t go to English classes.C. He hardly practises it.2. What does the man mean?A. She should wait.B. She should not receive it.C. She should take the test again.3. Why did the man decide to give up his present job?A. He is not interested in his job.B. He has found another job with higher pay.C. He cannot get a rise in pay.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A housewife.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will accept the job offer.B. She won’t accept the job offer.C. She has found a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。