专四语法专项训练 反义疑问句

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1) 反义疑问句的人称

(1) 陈述部分主语是"I"时,附加问句的人称分二种情况:

A. I hope that…, don't you I can't believe it, can you

B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I I am interested in it, aren't I

(2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数,附加问句用it指代。

(3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等时看作复数,附加问句用they指代。

(4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,附加问句用one指代。

1. You and I could hardly , _could we_____1995

A. could I

B. couldn’t you

C. couldn’t we

D. could we

2) 情态动词:

(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时,附加疑问句通常用助动词do。

(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时,need做情态动词,附加疑问句仍用need,need 做实义动词时,附加问句用助动词do。

(3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时,附加问用助动词had。

(4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时,附加问句用情态动词would

(5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时,附加问句用助动词did。

1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, did not there__2006

A. didn’t it

B. doesn’t there

C. usedn’t it

D. didn’t there

(6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时,附加问句用助动词should.

(7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I

(8) must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句:

A. must do—mustn't

B. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时

C. must have done—n't/haven't

(9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时,附加问句用情态动词。

3) 祈使句的反义疑问句:

(1) do..., don't...; don't..., do...,

1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _will

you____2008/1998

A. do you

B. don't you

C. will you

D. won't you

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, wonot______you2000

A. can’t

B. don’t

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to it in my drawer, _do

you_______1997

A. do you

B. will you

C. don' t you

D. won' t you

(2) Let's 和let us后面的附加问句,分两种情况;

A. let's包括对方在内,用shall we 或shan't we。

B. us不包括对方在内,用will you 或won't you。

4) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

1. She seldom goes to the theatre, does she_____2010

A. doesn't she

B. does she

C. would she

D. wouldn't she

5) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式

6) 复合句的反疑疑问句

(1) 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, would not she______2003

A. hadn’t she

B. hasn’t she

C. wouldn’t she

D. n’t she

(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we , believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句:前肯定句,后用否定句;前有否定句,后面附加问句用肯定(I don't think)。

7) There+be句型的反意疑问句,附加问句用be there/be not there,由主语人称时态和数决定。