大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总
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英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳,略过3.make sense 讲得通,有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待6.supervisor 监督者,管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从,忍受16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料17.register 登记,注册18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26.deserve(honor) 应受,应得,值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabnormal a. 异常的,反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v.n. 一致,符合(with) acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquaint vt.使认识,了解acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持(to) administer vt.掌管,执行advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉,警戒allege vt. 断言,声称alliance n.结盟,联盟allowance n.津贴,补贴alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in) ambiguous a. 模棱两可的,含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改,修订applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把…归因/属于(to) assurance n.保险;保证,把握avail n.效用,利益barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的betray vt.背叛,失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住bid v. 出价,喊价blunder vi.n. (犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)bump vi. n. 碰,撞capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to) coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with) collide vi.互撞,冲突(with)combat n. vt. (与…)战斗,斗争commence v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的compact a. 紧凑vt. 把…压实compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的compensate v. 补偿,弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从,依从(with)compulsory a.必须做,强制性的concede vt.承认,失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n. 思想,观念,构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with)confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a.认真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制,约束,强迫consultant n.顾问,会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏,污染contemplate vt.盘算,思量,注视contribution n. 贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到,谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的decent a.过得去的,得体的decisive a.决定性的,果断的dedicate vt.把…献给,题献(to) defy vt. 公然反抗,挑,激degrade vt.降低身份,使降级deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运,天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播dilemma n.两难,困境diminish v.变小,缩小,降低disable vt.使丧失能力,致残disastrous a. 灾难性的discount n. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮,化装disperse v.(使)分散,驱散dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路divert vt. 使转向,改道,转移注意力dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate vt.在…占首要地位,支配,控制donation n.捐赠,捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定duplicate vt.复制,复写n. a.复制(的),完全一样的earnings n.工资,收入elegant a.优雅的,讲究的,精致的elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起eligible a. 有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的,凭经验的engagement n.约会,受聘,订婚enhance vt.提高,增加,增强enrich vt.充实,丰富entrepreneur n.企业家,承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质,要素(in~)eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的evoke vt.唤起,引起exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的expedition n.远征(队),考察(队) expenditure n. 经费,支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭,使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造,建造facet n. 方面fake n. 假货a. 假的,伪造的vt.伪造,伪装fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动flaw n.缺点,瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动,涨落formidable a.可怕的,令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括,归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的grief n.悲伤,悲痛grope v. 摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化haul vt.n. 拖,拉;运送heave v.举起,发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍,妨碍hoist vt.举起,吊起homogeneously ad. 同类,同质hospitality n.好客,热情humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻,力掷hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提identification n.鉴定,认出,认同ignite vt.点燃,激起illuminate vt.照明,照亮imaginative a.富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于impart vt.告知,透露;给予,传授impulse n. 冲动incentive n.刺激,鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的indignant a.义愤的induce vt.引起,导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多谋的inherent a.内在的,固有的initiate vt. 开始,创始insight n. 洞悉,洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感,妙计insulate vt. 隔离,绝缘integral a. 构成整体的必需,基本的integrity n. 诚实intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的intensify v. (使)增强,(使)变尖锐intent n. 意图,目的a. 专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁intricate a. 错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的intuition n. 直觉invalid n. 病弱者a. 法律上无效的irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁jeopardize v. 危及junction n. 联络点,会合点landscape n.风景,全景leaflet n. 传单,小册子lease n. 租约,租契,出租legislation n. 法律,法规;立法liability n.不利条件,[复]负债,债务;责任linear a. 成一直线,线性的literal a. 字面上的,逐字的magnify vt. 放大,夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt. 操纵,控制massive a. 大而重的,大规模mechanism n. 机械装置,机制mediate v. 调动,斡旋merge v. (使)结合,合为一体mess n. 凌乱,乱七八糟v. 弄乱migrate v. 移居,迁移mingle vt. 使混合,使相混miniature a. 小型的,微小的n.缩影minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度misfortune n. 不幸(事故),灾难morality n. 道德,品行nasty a. 令人讨厌的,难弄的negligible a. 可忽略不计的notify vt. 通知,告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使,使感激obscure a. 默默无闻的,费解的offensive a. 冒犯的,无礼的oppress vt.压迫,压制originate v. 起源,创始overflow v. 淹没,满得外溢overlap v. (与…)互搭,重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了,征服panic n. 恐慌,惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n. 参与者pastime n. 消遣,娱乐patent n. 专利(权)pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi. 仔细看,费力看n.同龄人,同等地位的人penalty n. 处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解persistent a. 持续的,坚持不懈的personality n. 人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a. 有关系的,相关的pledge n. 保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt. 阻止,排除predominant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n. 前提,假设;(~s) 房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n. 处方presentation n. 提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管(over)presumably ad. 大概,可能prey n. 捕获的v. 猎取食物(on)priority n. 优先(权)probe v. 探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a. 预期的,未来的provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的purify vt. 使纯洁,提炼quantitative a. 量的,定量的quest n. 长时间的搜索,探求radiant a. 容光焕发,辐射的radiate v. 辐射recipe n. 烹饪法,诀窍reckon vt. 认为,估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣rectify vt. 纠正,修复refrain vi. 忍住,自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点,点心regardless (of) 尽管,不顾regime n. 政治制度,政权repel vt. 击退,逐回,排斥reproach n. vt. 责备,批评retort v. n. 反驳,回嘴retrieve vt. 重新得到,挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示revenge v. n. (为…)报复,报仇revenue n. 财政收入,税收revive v. 恢复,(使)复苏rip v. 扯破,撕坏n. 裂口scandal n. 丑事,丑闻scorn v.n. 轻蔑,鄙视segment n. 部分,断片sentiment n. 情绪,感情sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt. 意味,表示…的意思slack a. 松弛的,不活跃的slap vt. 掴,拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎,粉碎snatch vt. 夺去,抓住机会做specification n.规格,规范,明确说明speculate vi. 预测,推断(on, about),投机stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的stern a. 严厉的,坚定的strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n. 部属,下级a. 次要的,隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n. 津贴,补助金subtle a. 微妙的,难以捉摸的summon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v. 镇压,查禁,抑制supplement vt. 补充surplus n.a. 过剩,多余suspicious a. 猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会tackle vt. 对付,处理tangle v. 缠结,弄乱;争吵(with)temperament n. 气质,性格tentative a. 试探性的terminate v. (使)终止testify v. 作证,表明theme n. 主题,题目threshold n. 门槛,门口,入门toss vt. 扔,抛,掷tow vt. n. 拖,拉,索引,(on ~)被拖着tragic a. 悲惨的,悲剧性的transaction n. 处理,交易transition n. 过渡,转变trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的tumble vi. 跌倒,摔下;暴跌turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的uphold vt. 支持,维护validity n. 正确(性),有效(性)vent n. 通风孔vt. 表达,发泄versatile a. 多才多艺的vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the ~)violate vt. 违反,违背virgin n. 处女a. 未经开发的void n. 真空,空隙a. 无效的; (of) 空的vulgar a. 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的,易受攻击的(to) warehouse n. 仓库wretched a. 不幸的,可怜的。
英语六级考试历年真题中的高频词汇英语六级考试作为大学英语能力的重要考评方式之一,其中的词汇部分一直是考生们所关注的重点。
在历年的真题中,有一些词汇经常出现,掌握这些高频词汇对于提高考试分数至关重要。
本文将为大家整理总结英语六级考试历年真题中的高频词汇,并介绍如何有效记忆和运用这些词汇。
1. indispensable (adj.) 不可或缺的例句:A good dictionary is indispensable for English learners.2. confront (v.) 面对,遭遇例句:She had to confront many challenges in her new job.3. tremendous (adj.) 巨大的,极大的例句:She has made tremendous progress in her studies this semester.4. acquire (v.) 获得,学到例句:It takes time and effort to acquire a new skill.5. evaluate (v.) 评估,评价例句:The teacher will evaluate our performance based on our final project.6. widespread (adj.) 广泛的,普遍的例句:The coronavirus has caused widespread panic around the world.7. crucial (adj.) 关键的,重要的例句:Having a clear goal is crucial for achieving success.8. encounter (v.) 遭遇,遇到例句:He encountered many difficulties during his journey.9. comprehensive (adj.) 全面的,综合的例句:The book provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.10. facilitate (v.) 促进,便利例句:The new software will facilitate the data analysis process. 11. profound (adj.) 深远的,深刻的例句:His speech had a profound impact on the audience.12. persistent (adj.) 坚持不懈的例句:She is a persistent learner who never gives up.13. enhance (v.) 增强,提高例句:Regular exercise can enhance your physical fitness.14. skeptical (adj.) 怀疑的,持怀疑态度的例句:The audience was skeptical about the speaker's claims. 15. utilize (v.) 利用,使用例句:We should utilize our resources wisely.以上是英语六级考试历年真题中的部分高频词汇,掌握并灵活运用这些词汇对于提高阅读和写作能力非常重要。
六级正确选项高频词汇以下整理的词汇,是在六级考试中曾经作为正确选项出现的单词。
鉴于六级的考点重复率较高,以往考察过的,意味着接下来的考试中依然可能重复考到。
望考生在最后几天复习中多加借鉴。
考过四次的1.obscure(99-12,02-12,03-6,05-6[əb'skjuə, ɔb-] adj. 模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的vt. 遮掩;使变暗;使难理解2.transition(00-6,01-6,03-6,05-6)[træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-] n. 过渡;转变;patible(01-6,02-12,02-12,05-6)[kəm'pætəbl] adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的compatible with adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的4.cherish(03-6,04-12,05-6,05-12)['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱考过三次的1.dominate(99-12,04-6,05-6)['dɔmineit] vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位2.ascribe(99-12,03-12,05-12)[ə'skraib] vt. 归因于;归咎于3.mingle(99-12,00-6,05-6)['miŋɡl]vt. 使混合;使相混4.dilemma(99-12,01-12,05-6)[di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 困境;进退两难5.allege(00-6,02-6,03-6)[ə'ledʒ] vt. 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由6.conform(00-6,00-12,02-12)[kən'fɔ:m] adj. 一致的;顺从的vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从7.hamper(00-12,02-6,03-9)['hæmpə] vt. 妨碍;束缚8.assurance(00-12,01-12,03-9) [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证;保险;确信;断言9.ambiguous(01-6,03-9,05-12)[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的10.explicit(01-6,03-12,04-12) [ik'splisit] adj. 明确的;清楚的11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6) [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认;答谢12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12) [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6) [,kəuin'said]vi. 一致,符合;同时发生14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12) [im'pəuz] vt. 强加;征税考过两次的1.anticipate(99-12,03-12)[æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期,期望2.feasible(99-12,03-12)['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的;可能的;可实行的3.respectable(99-12,00-12)[ri'spektəbl] adj. 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的4.revenge(99-12,03-12)[ri'vendʒ] n. 报复;复仇5.haul(99-12,03-12)[hɔ:l] vt. 拖运;拖拉6.negligible(99-12,03-6)['neɡlidʒəbl] adj. 微不足道的,可以忽略的7.ambitious(99-12,00-12)[æm'biʃəs] adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的8.trivial(99-12,03-6)['triviəl] adj. 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的9.intuition(99-12,04-12)[,intju:'iʃən] n. 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识10.facet(99-12,03-12)['fæsit] n. 面;方面;小平面11.threshold(99-12,03-6) ['θreʃhəuld]n. 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值12.decent(99-12,05-12)['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;相当好的13.extinct(99-12,00-12)[ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的14.indignant(00-6,01-12)[in'diɡnənt]adj. 愤愤不平的;义愤的15.eternal(00-6,03-12)[i'tə:nəl] adj. 永恒的;不朽的16.simultaneously(00-6,05-6) [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv. 同时地17.expenditure(00-6,04-12) [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出,花费;经费,消费额18.deprive(00-6,00-12)[di'praiv] vt. 使丧失,剥夺deprive of vt. 剥夺;失去19.provoke(00-6,01-12)[prəu'vəuk] vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起20.jeopardize(00-6,04-6) ['dʒepədaiz] vt. 危害;使陷危地;使受危困pensate(00-6,04-6) ['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬22.illusion(00-12,02-6)[i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰23.obedient(00-12,03-12) [əu'bi:diənt] adj. 顺从的,服从的;孝顺的24.increasingly(00-12,01-6) [in'kri:siŋli] adv. 越来越多地;渐增地25.gloomy(00-12,05-6)['ɡlu:mi] adj. 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的26.enhance(00-12,03-12)[in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt. 提高;加强;增加27.defy(00-12,05-12)[di'fai, 'di:-] vt. 藐视;公然反抗;挑衅28.collide(00-12,03-12)[kə'laid] vt. 使碰撞;使相撞29.recession(01-6,05-12) [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退;不景气;30.analogy(01-6,05-12)[ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比;类推;类似31.enrol(0 1-6,01-12)[in'rəul] vt. 登记;卷起;入学32.immerse(01-6,05-6)[i'mə:s] vt. 沉浸;使陷入33.confidential(01-6,01-12) [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;表示信任的34.dwell(01-6,05-6) [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于35.criteria(01-6,03-9) [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)36.irritate(01-12,05-12) ['iriteit] vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒37.assurance(01-12,03-9) [ə'ʃuərəns]n. 保证;保险;确信;断言38.scrutiny(01-12,05-12) ['skru:tini] n. 详细审查;监视39.rectify(01-12,05-12) ['rektifai] vt. 改正纠正40.testify(02-6,04-12)['testifai] vt. 证明,证实41.ascertain(02-6,04-6) [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定;查明;探知42.elapse(02-6,02-12)[i'læps] vi. 消逝;时间过去[in'stɔ:lmənt] n. 安装;分期付款44.draw(02-6,02-12)[drɔ:]n. 平局;抽签vi. 拉;拖vt. 画;拉;吸引这个单词是以词组形式出现的,draw up 草拟,起草and draw upon利用;开出;总结45.caution(02-12,03-6)n. 小心,谨慎46.luminous(02-12,05-12)['lju:minəs] adj. 发光的;明亮的;清楚的46.fluctuate(02-12,04-6)['flʌktjueit] vt. 使波动;使动摇47.originate(02-12,03-6)[ə'ridʒəneit] vt. 引起;创作48.reconcile(03-6,03-9)['rekənsail] vt. 使一致;使和解;调停49.integrity(03-6,04-12)[in'teɡrəti] n. 完整;正直;诚实;廉正50.paradox(03-6,04-6)['pærədɔks] n. 悖论,反论pulsory(03-6,03-9)[kəm'pʌlsəri]adj. 义务的;必修的;被强制的52.authorize(03-6,03-9)['ɔ:θəraiz] vt. 批准,认可;授权给53.flushed(03-9,05-12)[flʌʃt] adj. 激动的;心情愉快的['hailait] vt. 突出;强调;使显著;加亮55.extract(03-9,03-12)[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] vt. 提取;取出;摘录;榨取56.impulse(03-9,04-12)['impʌls]n. 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激vt. 推动57.endeavour(03-12,04-12)[in'devə] vt. 竭力做到,试图或力图58.erase(03-12,05-12)[i'reiz, i'reis]vt. 抹去;擦除59.certify(03-12,04-6)['sə:tifai] v. 证明;保证ply(03-12,05-12)[kəm'plai] vi. 遵守;顺从真诚的希望大家能自己查字典把各个单词的用法、意思弄明白,因为这样我觉得对你帮助会更大些,在这里我就只提供给英文单词!另外我发现考的单词都是有一定规律的,03-6之前的一般都会考几个上次考的,03-9是个意外,可能由于非典的原因,考上回的比较多,没有研究规律的意义,但03-9之后一般都考3、4年前的,也有一部分新单词,词组每年都会考,一般不会考重复的,不过也就是 get draw 等的常用词 !现将考过一次的以超级联想词伙的形式编辑出来与大家分享!!!第一组:1.stimulus ['stimjuləs] n. 刺激;激励;刺激物 (05-12)2.propel [prəu'pel] vt. 推进;驱使;激励;驱策vt.1.推进,推动 2.激励,驱使(99-12)3.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 1.使便利 2.促进,助长(01-6)4.ascend [ə'send]上升,升高,攀登(02-6)5.soar [sɔ:]1.高飞,翱翔 2.猛增,剧增 3.高耸,耸立(02-6)6.accelerate [ək'seləreit]加速,促进(02-12)7.reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]增强,加强,增援(05-6)8.consolidate [kən'sɔlideit]1.巩固,加强 2.合并,组成一体(01-12)9.motivate['məutiveit]激发,刺激,为...的动机(05-6)10.induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]劝诱,促使,导致(04-12)11.amplify ['æmplifai]1.增强,放大 2.详尽说明(04-12)12.magnify ['mæɡnifai]1.放大,扩大 2.夸张,夸大(04-12)13.elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj. 精心制作的;详尽的详尽的 (03-9)14.tempted ['temptid] 1.引诱,诱导 2.吸引(04-6)15.boom [bu:m]激增,繁荣(04-6)16.consensus [kən'sensəs]意见一致(04-12)17.overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]与...重叠,交叠(00-6)18.collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n.1.合作,协作 2.勾结,通敌(02-12)19.accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]1.容纳,接纳 2.向...提供住处 3.使适应,符合一致(05-6)20.gear [ɡiə] n. 齿轮;装置vt. 使……适合;使……准备好调整,适应(00-6)21.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]渐增的,累积的(01-12)22.identical [ai'dentikəl]同一的,恒等的,完全相同的(01-6)23.immovable [i'mu:vəbl]固定的,不动的(01-6)24.homogenous [hɔ'mɔdʒənəs]同种,同质的,均匀的(02-6)25.mediate ['mi:dieit] 1.调停,调解 2.传达,转交(03-12)26.transaction [træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n-]交易,办理,执行,和解(03-12)27.contribute vt.1.捐献,捐助,贡献 2.投稿 vi.1.贡献,捐献 2.促成,有利于 (03-9)28.subscribe [səb'skraib]1.签署 2.认捐,捐助(01-6)29.dedicate 以...奉献;把(时间、精力),把(自己、一生)献给(01-12)30.endow [in'dau] 1.捐助,捐赠 2.给予,赋予(01-12)第二组:1.stretch [[stretʃ]]vt.伸长;拉长;使倾注全力,使紧张 vi.伸展,延绵,伸懒腰(99-12)2.jerked [dʒə:k]猛拉(02-12)3.unfold vi.伸展,呈现 vt.打开,显露,开展(03-6)4.radicate ['rædikeit] adj. 生根的vt. 确立;使生根1.发射,放射,辐射 2.流露,显示(03-12)5.manifest ['mænifest] n. 载货单,货单vt.表明,证明 vi.显示,出现 a.显然的,明白的(04-6)6.conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]明显的,显眼的(01-6)7.bald [bɔ:ld]光秃的,明显的(04-6)8.elicit [i'lisit]探出,引出(03-9)9.distinction 差别,区别,级别,特性,显赫,优秀,杰出(04-6)10.ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs]1.设计独特的,别致的 2.灵巧的,机敏的,善于发明创造的(04-12)11.exceptionally [ik'sepʃənəli]例外的,异常的,罕见的,特殊的,突出的(03-6)12.glitter ['ɡlitə]闪闪发光的,灿烂,闪烁(02-12)第三组:1.perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]1.持久的,永久的2.没完没了的(03-6)2.invariably[in'vɛəriəbli]恒定的,不变的,始终如一的,总是(03-6)3.ingredient[in'ɡri:diənt] 1.成分,原料 2.要素,因素(00-12)4.essence ['esəns]1.本质。
英语六级考试听力高频词汇合集(网友版)以下30个词汇都是老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳,略过3.make sense 讲得通,有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待6.supervisor 监督者,管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从,忍受16.staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17.register 登记,注册18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26.deserve(honor) 应受,应得,值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without。
六级听力常考词汇听力考试是英语六级考试中一个重要的部分,其中词汇是考察的重点之一。
掌握常见的六级听力词汇对于取得好成绩至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常考的六级听力词汇,并附有详细的解释和示例。
1. essential: 必要的,重要的- It is essential to study regularly for the exam.(六级中经常考察essential的用法)2. profound: 深刻的,深奥的- The professor's speech had a profound impact on the audience.(常见于学术讲座内容,考生需重点掌握)3. crucial: 关键的,决定性的- Time management is crucial for success in one's career.(六级听力中常考察crucial的用法)4. demonstrate: 展示,证明- The experiment aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new drug.(考生需熟悉demonstrate与experiment的搭配使用)5. analyze: 分析- The research paper aims to analyze the impact of social media on society.(六级听力常考察analyze的用法)6. identify: 辨认,识别- The witness was able to identify the suspect from a lineup.(考生需理解identify与witness和suspect的关系)7. strategy: 策略,战略- The company has developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.(常见于商业类话题,六级经常考察)8. comprehensive: 全面的,综合的- The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current market trends.(常见于商业和社科类话题,六级听力经常考察)9. significant: 重要的,显著的- The discovery of a new species is a significant achievement in the field of biology.(六级中常考察significant与achievement的搭配使用)10. interpret: 解释,理解- The student had difficulty interpreting the meaning of the poem.(六级经常考察interpret的用法)11. evaluate: 评估,评价- The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their presentations.(常见于教育类话题,六级经常考察)12. perspective: 角度,观点- The article presents a scientific perspective on climate change.(六级听力中常考察perspective的用法)13. emphasize: 强调- The speaker emphasized the importance of teamwork in the workplace.(六级经常考察emphasize的用法)14. acquire: 获得,学到- The company aims to acquire new customers through targeted marketing campaigns.(常见于商业类话题,六级听力经常考察)15. reflect: 反映,表达- The painting reflects the artist's emotions and experiences.(六级中考察reflect与painting和artist的关系)以上是一些常考的六级听力词汇,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
谢谢你的观看大学英语六级听力超高频词汇1)take a rain check回绝一项提议,但答应日后接受2)lost count 弄不清楚3)be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4)make yourself at home 随意,随便5)save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6)make sense 有意义,理解7)cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8)burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二英语六级短语总结100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1)放任地,放纵地,2)纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……,得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = (场所) abound with (物产)6. be about to (do) 刚要,即将7. absent from 1)后接地点,表示“不在” 2)后接meeting 等,表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点,表示“外出在某地” 2)主语是无生命的名词,意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时(= in one’s absence ) 2)在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富,富于……12. in abundance 丰富,充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……14. by accident 偶然(反义词组: on purpose 故意,蓄意)15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地17. with one accord 一致地,一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据19. according to 1)按照,根据2)据……所说,按……所载20. on account of 因为,由于21. take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅22. take … into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不,绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth.27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1)遵照……行动,奉行 2)作用于,影响32. act up 1)出毛病,运转不正常,2)耍脾气,捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动谢谢你的观看35. out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转36. add up 1)加起来,2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2)总括起来,意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) (吸毒)成瘾39. in addition 另外,加之40. in addition to 除……之外(还)41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1)在前面,2)预先,事先43. to advantage 有利地,使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……,附属于……46. again and again 再三地,反复地47. be / come of age 成年,满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍,通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意,承认 2)with 1>持相同意见 2>相同,一致,相符 3>(食物、气候等)适合55. ahead of 比……提前,比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播(反义词组: off the air 停播)59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2)with 充满……62. above all 首先,尤其是63. after all 毕竟,终究64. all but 1) 几乎,差不多 2)除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说,总的来说66. all over 到处,遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫,一点68. for all 尽管,虽然69. in all 总共,合计70. allow for 考虑到,体谅,为……留出余地71. allow of 容许,容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到,体谅73. leave alone 不打扰,不惊动74. let alone 1)更别提 2)不打扰,不惊动75. all along 始终,一直76. along with 与……一道,与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望,极想 2)for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取,猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地,相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心;对……着急87. anxious for 渴望;急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外(别无) 2)除……之外(尚有)93. to all appearances 就外表看来,根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于,运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请,请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出come up with 追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反谢谢你的观看contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是result in 发生,导致see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值得1.obscure(99-12,02-12,03-6,05-62.transition(00-6,01-6,03-6,05-6)patible(01-6,02-12,02-12,05-6)4.cherish(03-6,04-12,05-6,05-12)考过三次的1.dominate(99-12,04-6,05-6)2.ascribe(99-12,03-12,05-12)3.mingle(99-12,00-6,05-6)4.dilemma(99-12,01-12,05-6)5.allege(00-6,02-6,03-6)6.conform(00-6,00-12,02-12)7.hamper(00-12,02-6,03-9)8.assurance(00-12,01-12,03-9)9.ambiguous(01-6,03-9,05-12)10.explicit(01-6,03-12,04-12)11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6)12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12)13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6)14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12)考过两次的1.anticipate(99-12,03-12)谢谢你的观看2.feasible(99-12,03-12)3.respectable(99-12,00-12)4.revenge(99-12,03-12)5.haul(99-12,03-12)6.negligible(99-12,03-6)7.ambitious(99-12,00-12)8.trivial(99-12,03-6)9.intuition(99-12,04-12)10.facet(99-12,03-12)11.threshold(99-12,03-6)12.decent(99-12,05-12)13.extinct(99-12,00-12)14.indignant(00-6,01-12)15.eternal(00-6,03-12)16.simultaneously(00-6,05-6)17.expenditure(00-6,04-12)18.deprive(00-6,00-12)19.provoke(00-6,01-12)20.jeopardize(00-6,04-6)pensate(00-6,04-6)22.illusion(00-12,02-6)23.obedient(00-12,03-12)24.increasingly(00-12,01-6)25.gloomy(00-12,05-6)26.enhance(00-12,03-12)27.defy(00-12,05-12)28.collide(00-12,03-12)29.recession(01-6,05-12)30.analogy(01-6,05-12)31.enrol(01-6,01-12)32.immerse(01-6,05-6)33.confidential(01-6,01-12)34.dwell(01-6,05-6)35.criteria(01-6,03-9)36.irritate(01-12,05-12)37.assurance(01-12,03-9)38.scrutiny(01-12,05-12)39.rectify(01-12,05-12)40.testify(02-6,04-12)41.ascertain(02-6,04-6)42.elapse(02-6,02-12)43.installment(02-6,04-12)44.draw(02-6,02-12)这个单词是以词组形式出现的,draw up and draw upon45.caution(02-12,03-6)46.luminous(02-12,05-12)47.fluctuate(02-12,04-6)48.originate(02-12,03-6)49.reconcile(03-6,03-9)50.integrity(03-6,04-12)51.paradox(03-6,04-6)pulsory(03-6,03-9)谢谢你的观看53.authorize(03-6,03-9)54.flushed(03-9,05-12)55.highlight(03-9,04-12)56.extract(03-9,03-12)57.impulse(03-9,04-12)58.endeavour(03-12,04-12)59.erase(03-12,05-12)60.certify(03-12,04-6)ply(03-12,05-1。
大学英语六级测试历年听力真题高频词汇下这篇关于英语类考试,是笔者特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使,使感激obscure a. 默默无闻的,费解的offensive a. 冒犯的,无礼的oppress vt.压迫,压制originate v. 起源,创始overflow v. 淹没,满得外溢overlap v. (与…)互搭,重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了,征服panic n. 恐慌,惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n. 参与者pastime n. 消遣,娱乐patent n. 专利(权)pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi. 仔细看,费力看 n.同龄人,同等地位的人 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perpetual a. 永久的,永恒的perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解persistent a. 持续的,坚持不懈的personality n. 人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a. 有关系的,相关的pledge n. 保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt. 阻止,排除predominant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n. 前提,假设;(~s) 房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n. 处方presentation n. 提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管 (over) presumably ad. 大概,可能prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的prey n. 捕获的 v. 猎取食物(on) priority n. 优先(权)probe v. 探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a. 预期的,未来的 provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的 purify vt. 使纯洁,提炼quantitative a. 量的,定量的quest n. 长时间的搜索,探求radiant a. 容光焕发,辐射的radiate v. 辐射recipe n. 烹饪法,诀窍reckon vt. 认为,估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣rectify vt. 纠正,修复refrain vi. 忍住,自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点,点心regardless (of) 尽管,不顾regime n. 政治制度,政权repel vt. 击退,逐回,排斥reproach n. vt. 责备,批评retort v. n. 反驳,回嘴retrieve vt. 重新得到,挽回;检索 revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示revenge v. n. (为…)报复,报仇 revenue n. 财政收入,税收revive v. 恢复,(使)复苏rip v. 扯破,撕坏 n. 裂口scandal n. 丑事,丑闻scorn v.n. 轻蔑,鄙视segment n. 部分,断片sentiment n. 情绪,感情sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 signify vt. 意味,表示…的意思 slack a. 松弛的,不活跃的slap vt. 掴,拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎,粉碎snatch vt. 夺去,抓住机会做specification n.规格,规范,明确说明speculate vi. 预测,推断(on, about),投机stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的stern a. 严厉的,坚定的strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n. 部属,下级 a. 次要的,隶属的 (to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的 n.子公司subsidy n. 津贴,补助金subtle a. 微妙的,难以捉摸的summon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v. 镇压,查禁,抑制supplement vt. 补充surplus n.a. 过剩,多余suspicious a. 猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会tackle vt. 对付,处理tangle v. 缠结,弄乱;争吵(with)temperament n. 气质,性格tentative a. 试探性的terminate v. (使)终止testify v. 作证,表明theme n. 主题,题目threshold n. 门槛,门口,入门toss vt. 扔,抛,掷tow vt. n. 拖,拉,索引,(on ~)被拖着 tragic a. 悲惨的,悲剧性的transaction n. 处理,交易transition n. 过渡,转变trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的tumble vi. 跌倒,摔下;暴跌turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的uphold vt. 支持,维护validity n. 正确(性),有效(性)vent n. 通风孔 vt. 表达,发泄versatile a. 多才多艺的vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the ~)violate vt. 违反,违背virgin n. 处女 a. 未经开发的void n. 真空,空隙 a. 无效的; (of) 空的 vulgar a. 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的,易受攻击的(to)warehouse n. 仓库wretched a. 不幸的,可怜的。
大学英语四六级听力的高频单词大学英语四六级听力的高频单词导语:纵观历次四、六级考试的听力考试情况,普遍存在着英语单词掌握不牢的问题,而这个问题正是考生听力拿不到高分的关键所在。
下面是小编为您收集整理的大学英语四六级听力的高频单词,欢迎阅读!大学英语四六级听力的高频单词一、饭店就餐waiter/waitress服务员order点菜menu菜单snack快餐dessert甜点burger汉堡cheese芝士,奶酪appetizer开胃菜redwine红酒toast烤面包,吐司fried chips炸薯条junk food垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等熟度done老的,煮熟了的join in sb. for dinner与…共进晚餐treat款待,宴请make a reservation预定cater提供饮食及服务have a picnic野餐buffet自助餐Go Dutch各人付各人的账treat请客,招待change零钱大学英语四六级听力的高频单词二、商场或超市购物convenience store便利店chain store连锁店supermarket超市department store百货大楼mall购物中心outlet廉价商店grocery杂货店salesman售货员customer顾客complaint投诉display展示counter柜台balance余额,结余budget预算luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货,讨价还价catalog商品目录famous brands名牌stationary文具cosmetics化妆品sports goods体育用品electronic products电子类产品digital video camera数码摄像机Women’s wear女士服装Men’s wear男士服装discount折扣shopping list购物单family size家庭装receipt收据on sale出售,减价售出sell out售完out of stock没货in stock有现货deliver送货大学英语四六级听力的高频单词三、机场送别:airway(航线), airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.问询:flight, fly;direct flight(直航), transfer;arrival, departure(离开,起程), destination;one-way ticket(单程票), return ticket(回程票), one-week return ticket(一周往返票);first class(头等舱), business class(商务舱), economy class(经济舱), regular class(普通舱);airline, airway, airport, air lounge(机场休息室), waiting room(候机室);book, reserve, reservation, be booked up(被订满了), get ticket changed, switch;on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule(晚点),cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, brief case(公文包), bag, backpack;check-in(办理登记手续), board, boarding pass(登机牌), air ticket, the Customs.人物:captain(机长), pilot, airhostess(空姐), passenger, porter(服务员).大学英语四六级听力的高频单词四、娱乐hobby爱好keep pets养宠物tame dogs驯狗gardening园艺play chess下象棋play cards打牌computer games电脑游戏gossip闲话;喜欢谈论别人私生活的`人TV channels电视频道broadcast广播,播放live broadcast现场直播programme电视节目documentary纪录片commercial advertisement商业广告TV theatre电视剧场tennis court网球场football match足球比赛World Cup世界杯entertainment industry娱乐行业performance表演violence movie暴力片comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot情节entertaining有趣的,愉快的enthusiastic热情的clap拍掌,鼓掌大学英语四六级听力的高频单词五、其他bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的拓展:雅思听力词汇高频单词1、 be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.2、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.3、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、 bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course t his semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.4、 break new ground 有了新的突破His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.5、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert、but we don’t havemuch money for advertising.6、 busy signal 占线考试大论坛I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.7、between you and me 你我之间、保密8、call forA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C、问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.9、 call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’v e phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah、I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.10、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?11、clear off 收拾、整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.12、come down (雨、雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.13、 come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.14、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.15、cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.16、 cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.17、be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.18、department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memoto the department chair.19、dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve。
英语六级听力高频词汇英语六级听力高频词汇英语六级听力的复习除了需要多练习以外,还需要多积累一些高频词汇。
今天,小编整理了英语六级听力高频词汇,以供考生复习。
英语六级听力高频词汇(一):经济主题economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mrɡd] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['krnsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [flktue()n] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [skersti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴英语六级听力高频词汇(二):职场主题stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney ['trni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [fizblti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的`工作interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域) 英语六级听力高频词汇(三):教育主题bureaucracy [bj'rɑkrsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期英语六级听力高频词汇(四):科技医疗ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡntv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'tr()n] 营养vaccination [vksine()n] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mr'tlti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kn'd] people 感染者immunization [ mjnzen] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊英语六级听力高频词汇(五):交通traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁英语六级听力高频词汇(六):就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['p.tat] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定英语六级听力高频词汇(七):国际会议secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.mem'rndm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dpl'mtk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy ['tɑnmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [str'tidk] partnership 战略伙伴关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定英语六级听力高频词汇(八):旅行ent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [njul] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [d'pɑrtr] gate 登机口。
1. dump倾倒倾销This chemical pollution has two sources: the factories, which dump polluted water directly into the river, and the local community, which dumps untreated human wastes into the river.2. earn赚得挣得获得Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most of people.3. ease不费力安适自在Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused 120 deaths. I’m never at ease when taking a flight.Though we often hear about the air crashes and serious casualties, flying is still one of the safest ways to travel.4. economic经济的经济学的经济学For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano’s frequent eruptions.5.edition版版本Hi, Louise, I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.I’m afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we’re supposed to be using is the third edition.6. electricity电Benjamin Franklin’s Experiments with electricity and lightening led directly to the invention of the lightening rod.7. electronic电子的电子学电子设备I’m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronic company.As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronic.8. elementary基本的初级的基础的小学的Youth in elementary school sites completed one version of the survey, while youth in junior high site completed a different version.9. embarrassed尴尬的窘迫的Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as oftener as girls when they reach the teenage years, and we all cried a lot less now than we didas babies, could it possibly be that we face less stress? Maybe we found other ways to deal with it, or maybe we just feel embarrassed.10. emergency紧急情况突然事件A few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action.11. employ雇佣使用利用The factories here employ 3000 people in the area where there is very little alternative employment.12. employment工作职业雇佣After the earlier period of settlement, the first sharp increase in immigration took place in the 1830s and 1840s, this brought to American crafts people from northern Europe who lose employment in the industrial Revolution.13. enable使能够使可能使可行Benjamin Franklin worked hard to enable the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.14. encourage鼓励支持The program will encourage governments to establish building standards, emergency response plants and training programs.15. engage占用使从事于雇使订婚参加Young children should be not allowed to engage in activities at the same time that they eat.16. engine发动机引擎机车In the earlier days, horses pulled the trains. The train had no engine and no power of their own.17. enjoy享受喜爱享有During the summer, people started work very early in morning, so they can finish early and enjoy a leisure afternoon.18. ensure保证担保确保Laws have been written to govern the use American national flag and to ensure proper respect for the flag.19. entertain招待款待给…娱乐Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.20. entertainment娱乐文娱节目款待Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.21. enthusiasm热情巨大兴趣Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.I only wish he’d show much for his studies.22. enthusiastic满腔热情的热心的倍感兴趣的You didn’t seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance.You must be kidding. I couldn’t have clapped any harder. My hands are still hurting.23. environment环境周围状况自然环境Yoga is a corporeal practice which emphasizes on a work on a body in a specific environment.24. epidemic流行病Some people believe that the obesity epidemic is a result of a more evolutionary development of the sedentary life-style in modern society.25. erupt(火山、喷泉等)喷发(危机、问题等)爆发Mount Etna does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor, So the overall risk for people living nearby is relatively small.1.abandonYou may think,well,dieting wasn't that important to me and I won't make it any how.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.2.abilitySuppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50%.Will you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?Yes,I've set my mind on it.I'd like to find the job with full scope to show my ability.3.aboardA foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in mountainous area in Argentina and flew into the hill.Tha sounds really terrible.Did anyone surivive?No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.4.absentIn some large American city schools,as many as 20 to 40% of students are absent each day.5.abuseWe must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse our environment.6.acclerateWith the next decade bringing greater change than the past fifity years,the people who will design the models of tomorrow believe that the evironmental problems may well acclerate the pace of the car's development.7.accentDid you know after almost ten years in Unite States, Mr Li still speek English with such a strong accentYes,but he is proud of it.He says this a part of his identity.8.accessI am frustured. We are suppose to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.I understand the way you feel.I am looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.9.accommodationI've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea, the food is awful too. The bedroom was dirty.Sorry about that,but it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.10.accordingWhen the Highway collapsed in northern California,people were killed in their cars.The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist the earthquakes.11.accountOn this online branches,customers will be able to view all their accounts,move money between their accounts,apply for a loan and so on.Although John completed his assignment quickly and successfully,he was furious when he learnt that the boss had the deliberately assigned them a difficult account.12.accustomedBoth Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at six p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading paper or watching TV untill the dinner is ready.13.achieveSherry,how are you doing with your thesis?Oh!my thesis,that's something I definitely don't want to talk about right now.I finish my first draft sometime ago,but my superviser said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expects of me.14.adaptWill animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment?15.addThis is hopeless.This figures still don't add up right.Let's to calculations over again.Yes,but why not do them tomorrow.It's very late now.16.additionNot long ago,researchers learned that four-day-olds could understand addition and subtraction.The first thing is correspondence, we have a lot of standard letters and forms,so I suppose we need some kind of word processor.Right,well,that's no problem. But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000 .That's over there,it's IBM compatible.17.additionalSue have more difficult time satisifying her first client,and she took several additional months to actually complete the project.18.administionAfter high school, I'd like to go to the college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.You're very ambious. But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.Child psychology is for me.19.admirePolish people are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts.20.admitI have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.21.adversaryDrugs often have unwanted side effects.These usually cause minor discomfort such as a skin rash, headache or sleepless.Certian drugs, however, can produce serious adversary action.22.advertismentI saw your advertisment in the morning paper concerning the X-20 model.The lens seems to be excellent and flash is not bad.But do you think prize a little steep.I think it's a good buy.The prise includes the leather case, you know?23.affectIn order for a chemical to be a consider a drug,I must have capacity to affect how the body works.24.affectionThe best time to buy a baby-dog is when it's between six and eight years old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.25.affordWe've lived here in Thornton for five years now and I think it's time to have the house painted.You're right ,Mr Johns, our neigher, just had his house to painted, but we can not afford to do it only if we panit it ourselves.1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watcha film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.1.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.2.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspects of marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to get married.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.3.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing care only.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.4.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without your assistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.5.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.6.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.7.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?8.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.41、print1、打印。
历年大学英语四六级考试真题高频词汇一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of…控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far…得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
历年大学英语四六级考试真题高频词汇听力249分,阅读249分,综合70分,作文142分。
各单项报道分之和等于报道总分。
323听力:121 阅读:92 综合:43 写总分:作:67一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
英语六级真题听力高频词汇汇总List 11.pursue [p..sju:]vt.继续,从事;追赶,追踪;追求2.embarrassed [im.b.r.st]adj. 困窘的, 局促不安的, 不好意思的3.catalogue ['k.t.l.g]n. 目录, 总目v. 编入目录4.department [di.pɑ:tm.nt]n.部,部门,系5.oppose [..p.uz]vt.反对,反抗6.propose [pr..p.uz]v.提议;提名,推荐;打算,计划;求婚7.repress [ri.pres]v.抑制,镇压8.witness [.witnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证9.enclose [in.kl.uz]vt.围住,包住;把…装入信封,附入ponent [k.m.p.un.nt]n.(组)成(部)分,部件a.组成的,构成的11.viewpoint [.vju:p.int]n.观点12.argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt]n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证13.disagreement [.dis..gri:m.nt]n.不一致;争论14.respondent [ri.sp.nd.nt]n.被告15.resident [.rezid.nt]n.居民;住院医生 a.居住的;住校(院)的16.immigrant [.imigr.nt]n.移民,侨民17.microscopic [.maikr..sk.pik]a.极小的,显微镜的18.behavioral (Amer.) [b.`he.vj.r.l]adj. 行为的19.moral [.m.r.l]a.道德的,有道德的n.[ pl.]道德;寓意20.doctoral ['d.kt.r.l] adj.博士的21.offense [..fens]n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪22.significantly [sig'nif.k.ntli] adv.意味深长地, 意义深远地, 重要地, 较大地23.consistently [k.n.sist.ntli]ad.一致地;始终如一地24.immense [i.mens]a.广大的,巨大的25.apparently [..p.r.ntli]ad.显然,表面上地26.suspense [s..spens]n.悬念,悬而未决,不确定27.instantly [.inst.ntli]ad.立即,立刻28.constantly [.k.nst.ntli]ad.经常地;不断地29.evidently [.evid.ntli]ad.明显地,显然30.defense [di.fens]n.防御,保卫;[ pl.]防御工事;辩护31.undertake [..nd..teik]vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应,保证32.insane [in.sein]a.蠢极的,荒唐的;精神失常的,疯狂的33.identify [ai.dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同34.issue [.i.u:, .isju:]n./ v.问题;分发,流出;颁布,发行,出版35.paralyze [iz]vt.使瘫痪;使丧失作用;使呆若木鸡36.observe [.b.z.:v]vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守,奉行37.asset [..set]n.有价值的人(或物),优点[ pl.]财产38.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失39.furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的,暴怒的;强烈的,激烈的40.census [.sens.s]n.人口普查,统计List 21.exclusively [ik.sklu:sivli]ad.专门地,排除其他地2.vacant [.veik.nt]a.空着的;空缺的;茫然的,空虚的3.inherent [in.hi.r.nt]a.(in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的4.surgery [.s.:d..ri]n.外科,外科手术;手术室5.bureau [.bju.r.u]n.局,办事处,分社6.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击7.exaggerate [ig.z.d..reit]v.夸大,夸张8.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并9.coordinate [k.u..:dineit]vt.调节,协调n.座标a.同等的,并列的10.temperamental [.temp.r..mentl]a.性情的,喜怒无常的11.therapy [.θer.pi]n.治疗,理疗12.administrative [.d.ministr.tiv]a.管理的,行政的13.reflective [ri.flektiv]a.深思熟虑的14.executive [ig.zekjutiv]n.主管,行政官;行政部门a.行政的15.surround [s..raund]vt.包围;环绕,围绕16.dismantle [dis.m.ntl]vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消17.calendar [.k.lind.]n.日历,月历18.symptom [.simpt.m]n.症状;征候,征兆19.susceptibility [s..sept.'biliti] n. 敏感性susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的20.flexibility [.fl.ks..bil.ti]n.灵活性,柔韧性21.curriculum [k..rikjul.m]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程22.humidity [hju:.miditi]n.湿度,潮湿,湿气23.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢24.license [.lais.ns]n.许可(证),执照;特许vt.发许可证,准许wsuit / `l.,sut / n. 诉讼, 控诉26.rescue [.reskju:]vt./ n.营救,救援27.inventory [.inv.nt.ri]n.详细目录,存货清单28.authorization [..:θ.rai.zei..n]n.授权,委任状29.resignation [.rezig.nei..n]n.听从,辞职30.revelation [.rev..lei..n]n.被揭示的真相,(惊人的)新发现;揭示31.interaction [.int..r.k..n]n.相互作用,相互影响32.corruption [k..r.p..n]n.腐化;贪污;贿赂33.desperation [.desp..rei..n]n.绝望; 不顾一切, 拼命34.precaution [pri.k.:..n]n.预防,防备,警惕35.fascination [.f.si.nei..n]n.魅力,娇媚36.proportion [pr..p.:..n]n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称37.orientation [..:ri.n.tei..n]n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍38.implementation [..mpl.men'te..n]n. 履行; 成就; 完成39.optimistic [..pti.mistik]a.乐观(主义)的40.kidney [.kidni]n.肾,肾脏List 31.patriotic [.p.tri..tik]a.爱国的,有爱国心的2.enhance [in.hɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强3.allowance [u.ns]n.津贴,补贴,零用钱4.intentionally [in'ten..nli] adv. 有意地, 故意地5.typically ['tipikli] adv.典型地, 代表性地, 通常6.circumstance [.s.:k.mst.ns]n.环境,形势;[ pl.]境况,经济状况7.predominance [pr.'dɑm.n.ns /-'d.m-]n. 卓越; 控制地位; 优势8.mutually / `mjut.u.li / 互相地9.visually ['vi.u.li] adv.看得见地, 视觉上地10.orator [..r.t.]n.演说家11.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的pelling [k.m.peli.]a.引起兴趣的;强制的, 令人注目的;可信的13.rewarding [r.'w.rd.. /-'w..-]adj. 有益的, 有报酬的, 有所得的14.scratch [skr.t.]v./ n.抓,搔,刮;抓(痕),划(痕)15.insult [in.s.lt, .ins.lt]vt.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱16.agency [.eid..nsi]n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门17.shrewd [.ru:d]a.机灵的,敏锐的,精明的18.characteristic [.k.rikt..ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征19.inattentive [..n.'tent.v]adj. 不注意的, 疏忽的, 怠慢的20.congress [.k..gres]n.代表大会;国会,议会21.suspect [.s.spekt, s..spekt]vt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的22.restrict [ri.strikt]vt.限制,约束,限定23.priority [prai..riti]n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事24.proximity [pr.k.simiti]n.接近,邻近promise [.k.mpr.maiz]n.妥协,折中vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)26.disguise [dis.gaiz]vt.化装;伪装;掩盖n.伪装,掩饰27.excursion [ik.sk.:..n]n.远足,短途旅行28.expedition [.ekspi.di..n]n.远征;远征(探险,考察)队;迅速29.occupation [..kju.pei..n]n.工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣;占领30.devise [di.vaiz]vt.发明,策划,想出31.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事32.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱;包括;包围,环绕n.拥抱,怀抱pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的34.colleague [.k.li:g]n.同事,同僚35.recession [ri.se..n]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期36.hazard [.h.z.d]n.危险,公害vt.尝试着做;冒…风险37.attorney [..t.:ni]n.律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理人38.provoking [i.]a.激怒人的,刺激人的39.alter [..:lt.]v.改变,改动,变更40.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt./ n.遇到,遭遇,遭到List 41.impair [im.pe.]vt.损害,损伤,削弱2.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示3.botanical [b..t.nik.l]a.植物(学)的4.rebel [.reb.l]n.反叛分子,反对者vi.反叛;反对5.reliable [i.bl]a.可靠的,可信赖的6.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配7.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的8.inalienable [in.eili.n.b(.)l]a.不可剥夺的9.reasonable [.riz.n.b.l]a.通情达理的;合理的;公道的;尚好的10.inseparable [in.sep.r.b.l]a.分不开的patible [k.m.p.t.b.l]a.兼容的;能和睦相处的,合得来的12.supervisor [.su:p.vaiz., .sju:-]n.管理人;监督人13.outrage [.aut.reid.]n.义愤,愤慨;暴行vt.激起…的义愤14.collapse [k..l.ps]vi./ n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败15.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失16.perceive [p..si:v]vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解17.priest [pri:st]n.神父,牧师18.psychiatrist [sai.kai.trist]n.精神科医生,精神病专家19.numerous [.nju:m.r.s]a.众多的,许多的20.reluctant [ri.l.kt.nt]a.不情愿的,勉强的21.betray [bi.trei]vt.背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露22.inferior [in.fi.ri.]a.劣等的,次的;下级的n.下级,下属23.diplomat [.dipl.m.t]n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人24.evaporate [i.v.p.reit]vi.蒸发,挥发;消失vt.使蒸发,使挥发25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.heritage [.heritid.]n.遗产,继承物,传统27.gauge [geid.]n.测量仪表;直径;规格vt.估计;计量28.statesman [.steitsm.n]n.国务活动家,政治家29.plaster [.plɑ:st.]n.灰浆;石膏;膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥30.aggravate [..gr.veit]vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火31.collide [id]vi.碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触32.antique [.n.ti:k]a.古时的,古老的n.古董,古玩33.generosity [.d.en..r.siti]n.慷慨,大方34.brochure [.br.u..]n.有插图的小册子35.allergic [..l.:d.ik]a.过敏的36.therapist ['θer.p.st]n. 治疗学家; 特定疗法技师37.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示38.enthusiastic [in.θju:zi..stik]a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的39.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍,妨碍40.domestic [d..mestik]a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的List 51.immune [i.mju:n]a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的2.predator [.pred.t.]n.食肉动物3.personnel [.p.:s..nel]n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门4.equivalent [i.kwiv.l.nt]a.相等的,相当的n.等价物,意义相同的词5.legendary [.led..nd.ri]a.闻名的;传说的6.potential [p..ten..l]a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能7.analysis [..n.l.sis]n.分析,分析报告8.irritate [.iriteit]vt.使恼怒,使烦燥;使不适,使疼痛9.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的10.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务,责任11.obesity [..'b..s.t.]n. 肥胖; 肥大12.applicant [..plik.nt]n.申请人13.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替14.handicap [.h.ndik.p]n.(身体或智力的)缺陷;障碍vt.妨碍15.physician [fi.zi..n]n.内科医生16.administrator [.d.ministreit.]n.管理者,行政人员17.proposal [pr..p.uz.l]n.提议,建议;求婚18.maintenance [.meintin.ns]n.维修,保养;扶养费;维持,保持19.institute [.institju:t]n.学会,研究所,学院vt.建立,设立20.sensation [sen.sei..n]n.感觉能力;感觉;(引起)轰动的事件(人)。
英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
〔.schedule 时间表2. skip 跳,略过3. make sen se 讲得通,有意义4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料5. cater to 迎合,款待6. supervisor 监督者,管理者7. speak highly of 评价高8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做9. discou nt 折扣10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel我了解你的感受12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13. distractio ns 分心14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15. submit 屈从,忍受16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料17. register 登记,注册18. deadli ne 最后期限19. be nefit 受益20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗21. credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23. budget your money 预算开支24. put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26. deserve(ho nor) 应受,应得,值得27. ma intenance man 维修工28. stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabno rmal a. 异常的,反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v. n. —致,符合(with)ack no wledge vt. 承认,答谢acquaint vt.使认识,了解acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持(to)administer vt. 掌管,执行advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉,警戒allege vt. 断言,声称allianee n.结盟,联盟allowanee n.津贴,补贴alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in)ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改,修订applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟array n. —系列;排列ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把?归因/属于(to) assuranee n 保.险;保证,把握avail n.效用,利益barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的betray vt.背叛,失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住bid v.出价,喊价blunder vi.n.(犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款)(for) bump vi. n.碰,撞capsule n.胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chip n.集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量) clash vi. n.冲突,冲撞cli ng vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to) coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with) collide vi.互撞,冲突(with) combat n. vt.(与?)战斗,斗争commenee v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n. 信誉,承诺,保证com mon place a. 平凡的,普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把?压实compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的compensate v.补偿,弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足n.互为补充complime nt vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从,依从(with)compulsory a.必须做,强制性的con cede vt.承认,失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n.思想,观念,构想concise a简.明的confidential a.机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with)confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a 认.真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a 显.眼的consultant n.顾问,会诊医师con tam in ate vt. 弄脏,污染con template vt.盘算,思量,注视contribution n.贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到,谋划correspondence n 通.信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的decent a过.得去的,得体的decisive a.决定性的,果断的dedicate vt.把?献给,题献(to) defy vt.公然反抗,挑,激deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of) destiny n.命运,天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播dilemma n.两难,困境diminish v.变小,缩小,降低disable vt.使丧失能力,致残disastrous a. 灾难性的disco unt n. vt.(打)折扣disguise n. vt.假扮,化装disperse v.(使)分散,驱散dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路divert vt.使转向,改道,转移注意力dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate vt.在?占首要地位,支配,控制do nation n.捐赠,捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定duplicate vt.复制,复写n. a.复制(的),完全一样的earnings n.工资,收入elegant a优.雅的,讲究的,精致的elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起eligible a.有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on)empirical a.经验主义的,凭经验的en gageme nt n. 约会,受聘,订婚en ha nee vt提.高,增加,增强entrepreneur n 企.业家,承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目) esse nee n. 本质,要素(in 〜) eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的evoke vt.唤起,弓I起exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的expedition n.远征(队),考察(队) expenditure n. 经费,支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的ext in guish vt.熄灭,使消亡extravagant a 奢.侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造,建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的,伪造的vt.伪造,伪装fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动flaw n.缺点,瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动,涨落formidable a.可怕的,令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括,归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的grief n.悲伤,悲痛grope v.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚haul vt.n.拖,拉;运送heave v.举起,发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍,妨碍hoist vt.举起,吊起homoge neously ad.同类,同质hospitality n.好客,热情humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻,力掷hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提identification n. 鉴定,认出,认同ignite vt•点燃,激起illuminate vt.照明,照亮imaginative a. 富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激,鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句in credible a.难以置信的in dig nant a. 义愤的induce vt.弓I起,导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多谋的in here nt a.内在的,固有的initiate vt.开始,创始in sight n.洞悉,洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感,妙计insulate vt.隔离,绝缘integrity n.诚实in telligible a.可理解;明白易懂的intensify v.(使)增强,(使)变尖锐intent n.意图,目的a.专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰intimidate vt.恐吓,威胁intricate a.错综复杂的,复杂精细的in tri nsic a.固有的,本质的in tuiti on n. 直觉in valid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点,会合点Iandscape n 风.景,全景leaflet n.传单,小册子lease n.租约,租契,出租legislation n.法律,法规;立法liability n.不利条件,[复]负债,债务;责任linear a.成一直线,线性的literal a.字面上的,逐字的magnify vt. 放大,夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt.操纵,控制massive a.大而重的,大规模mechanism n. 机械装置,机制mediate v.调动,斡旋merge v.(使)结合,合为一体mess n.凌乱,乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v. 移居,迁移mingle vt.使混合,使相混miniature a.小型的,微小的n.缩影min imize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸(事故),灾难morality n.道德,品行nasty a.令人讨厌的,难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知,告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nu triti on n.营养obligati on n.义务,责任oblige v.迫使,使感激obscure a.默默无闻的,费解的offensive a.冒犯的,无礼的oppress vt.压迫,压制originate v. 起源,创始overflow v.淹没,满得外溢overlap v.(与?)互搭,重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了,征服panic n.恐慌,惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n.消遣,娱乐pate nt n.专禾U (权)pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi.仔细看,费力看n.同龄人,同等地位的人penalty n.处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perpetual a.永久的,永恒的perplex vt.使困惑,使费解persistent a.持续的,坚持不懈的personality n.人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a.有关系的,相关的pledge n.保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt.阻止,排除predo minant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n.前提,假设;(〜s)房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n.提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管(over)presumably ad.大概,可能prevale nt a.流行的,普遍的prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物(on) priority n.优先(权) probe v.探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a.预期的,未来的provocative a.挑衅的,刺激的purify vt.使纯洁,提炼quantitative a. 量的,定量的quest n.长时间的搜索,探求radiant a.容光焕发,辐射的radiate v.辐射recipe n.烹饪法,诀窍reckon vt. 认为,估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐活动,消遣rectify vt.纠正,修复refrain vi.忍住,自制以避免refreshment n.茶点,点心regardless (of)尽管,不顾regime n.政治制度,政权repel vt.击退,逐回,排斥reproach n. vt. 责备,批评retort v. n.反驳,回嘴retrieve vt.重新得到,挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示revenge v. n.(为?)报复,报仇revenue n.财政收入,税收revive v.恢复,(使)复苏rip v.扯破,撕坏n.裂口seandal n. 丑事,丑闻scorn v.n.轻蔑,鄙视segment n.咅B分,断片sen time nt n. 情绪,感情sheer a.完全的,十足的shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt.意味,表示?的意思slack a.松弛的,不活跃的slap vt.掴,拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎,粉碎snatch vt.夺去,抓住机会做specification n.规格,规范,明确说明speculate vi.预测,推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的,静止不动的ster n a.严厉的,坚定的strategic a.战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n.部属,下级a.次要的,隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n.津贴,补助金subtle a.微妙的,难以捉摸的sum mon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v.镇压,查禁,抑制suppleme nt vt.补充surplus n.a. 过剩,多余suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会tackle vt.对付,处理tangle v.缠结,弄乱;争吵(with) temperame nt n.气质,性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.(使)终止testify v.作证,表明theme n.主题,题目threshold n.门槛,门口,入门toss vt.扔,抛,掷tow vt. n.拖,拉,索引,(on)被拖着tragic a.悲惨的,悲剧性的transaction n.处理,交易transition n.过渡,转变trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的tumble vi.跌倒,摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的,混乱的uphold vt.支持,维护validity n.正确(性),有效(性) vent n.通风孔vt.表达,发泄versatile a.多才多艺的vicinity n.邻近地区(in the 〜) violate vt.违反,违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的void n.真空,空隙 a.无效的;(of)空的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的,易受攻击的(to)warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的,可怜的。