新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后习题答案

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语读写教程第3册课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 8Unit 9Section A. Premarital Agreements《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. II, p. 2491． First, a future husband wanted to be sure that he could keep histreasured ice-cream collection if his marriage failed. Second, a womanwanted to make clear who would walk the dog. Third, one man wanted to be entitled to a divorce if his future wife gained more than 15 pounds onceshe married him.2． A prenuptial agreement, or prenup, negotiated by lawyers and signedbefore a marriage, is mainly designed to deal with financial problems when divorce is insisted on by one party.3． Because more and more states began passing laws based either on “splitting evenly” or on “whatever a judge thinks is ‘fair’”.4． First, a wealthy man who has been stung once may want to avoid such future problems. Second, protecting children from a previous marriage is a strong reason.Third, when one future partner is extremely rich while the other is poor.5． First, any language mistakes in a prenup, even a misplaced preposition, can be disastrous. Second, a prenuptial agreement signed under pressurecan cause problems. Third, there can be a dispute over premarital accords if a couple decides to divorce while living abroad, or when they havedifferent passports.6． Prenuptial agreements are almost ignored by British courts becauseEnglish law says that circumstances of a marriage aren’t static, andtherefore a judge should decide how financial assets will be divided.7． For one thing, divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often accompanied by money problems. For another, laying bare all one’s finances can sometimes save a couple from a terrible marriage.8． Because many people just put the prenup in a drawer and never look at it again after signing it.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2491． verified2． justification3． sting4． enforced5． cite6． awkward7． headline8． dispute《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 2501. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple ofyears.2. The actor made the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet dog.3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind ofpeople they don’t approve of while he’s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignationover the scandal.5. I’ve drawn up a list of candidates that I’d like to interview.6. She’ll end up penniless if she carries on spending as much asthat.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, Iasked Mario to look at the engine.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 2501. present2. anniversary3. service4. band5. album6. dress7. photos8. celebration《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VI, p. 2511. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. watch Italian football very often7. produce some Hollywoodian films8. write some novels of Jamesian style《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VII, p. 2511. Premarital2. premature3. pre-game4. preplanned5. pre-school6. preexist7. presuppose8. prehistoric《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2521. He always listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures oneconomics in a college in the evening.3. In some societies women are treated as professional equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while in Parisattending a meeting.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. IX, p. 2521. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they wererearrested by the police.3. Least of all did he understand the weakness of his own.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theatre together during theirstay in the USA.5. Not unless we understand the person who has the disease can weunderstand a disease.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2531. It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatenedher husband with public exposure.2. The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreementgreatly stung her fut ure husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal toget married.3. He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signatureon a check, which was exposed by the media.4. He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shotthe man with justification because the man had shot at him first.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right toget a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much asthey did.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on themurder he had been sent to look into.7. Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Maryonly gave him an awkward smile.8. What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in eachother, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romanticlove.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XI, p. 2531. 自20世纪80年代初以来，婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受，因为当时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案Unit 1 TEXTALanguage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-ant inhabitantinhabit participateparticipant attendattendantpollutepollutant descenddescendant contestcontestanttoleratetolerant resultresultant-ful neglectneglectful resourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2.written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated10. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. Applause Expressionin use[5]13. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8.Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocation Warm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1. heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak 8. appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brink Word building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyreliance acquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyance admitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceborebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3. bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]14. characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10.reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go4.grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent12. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke15.lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was? stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]11. Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.12.Over the course of her entire life, she 'd longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.13. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up2. massive2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10. emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portraypliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious14. perpetualWord buildinggeneralgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicize[4]minimumminimizemobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconqueror investigateinvestigator moderatemoderatorelevatorelevate[5]5. normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize 3. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator2. minimized11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1) domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6. embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down11. taken captive5. live on6. share in6. was stricken by8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10. skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted14. contrive5. simulated6. manifest17.divert 8. infected8.upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on2.in3.as4. into6. to6.to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]3. see things as they are4. understand the world as it is5. accept people as they are warm-up2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate 1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific 1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7. personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1) c ompulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respectrespectable negotiatenegotiable distinguishdistinguishableavailavailable profitprofitable renewrenewable memorymemorizeauthorauthorized visualvisualize stablestabilizesocialsocialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorize Bank cloze1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) a re open to7)endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4][6]1) ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal at Raback.2) A s it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) M adigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8. took his behavior with a smile.9. took it with gratitude10. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel[8]12. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore15. swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace4) s uffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7) incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialism humanhumanism terrorterrorism recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshmentshipshipment enforceenforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement4) c ommercialism5)realism6) recruitment7) e nrollment8)imperialism9) resentment[3]10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2) A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable andmore competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3) E very time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) f ound herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom. 's companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable[8]1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1) evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive9)naive10) permeated[4] momentmomentary supplementsupplementary customcustomary visionvisionary missionmissionary disciplinedisciplinary complexcomplexity fatalfatality availableavailability feasiblefeasibility authenticauthenticity desirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary 5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze [6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worthnext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3) Y our recommendation isworth next to nothingto those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) l ooks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) l ooked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) d esertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictprediction distributedistribution corruptioncorrupt generousgenerosity formalformality locallocalitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto 7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure13. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8] t wantfutures1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use [4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don 't want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13.constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures14. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preaching Word building 4 manmanhood mothermotherhood calculatecalculationcomplicatecomplication imitateimitation assassinateassassination circulatecirculation accommodationaccommodate accuseaccusation defectdefection exhaustexhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection5) manhood6) imitation7) complication8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge3) presumption 4) attached5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellectExpression in use 71) at their disposal2) insulate him from3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41)2)3)4)5)6) 7)8)9)10)Expression in use51) to2) through3) off4) down5) to6) out7) under8) in/backSentence structure14.15. Admittedlytaking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedlythey are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.17. Admittedlythose who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certainextent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile2) shatter3) unquestioning4) stony5) hair-tearing6) substandard81) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true11) intensity12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后习题答案Unit 1 The Way to Success Section A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcametheir childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than riskhiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change theworld and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)allyour courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. Inthis situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.? Getting sound advice from our parents. ? Setting a correct goal. ? Achieving success step by step.? Developing good interpersonal relationships. Language focus 3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed -antinhabitant inhabit participate participant attend attendant pollute pollutant descend descendant contest contestant tolerate tolerant result resultant -fulneglect neglectful resource resourceful boast boastful respect respectful 5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。

5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this isa field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant miners and railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed sugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance，the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈)，4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow though a hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died twoweeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized，they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our company has yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system of a country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)。

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程3课后答案新视野⼤学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案Unit 1 TEXTALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6.transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5.participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9.contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12.boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps/doc/820c23c469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0f1.html mitted7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from 7.precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 2.written off TEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated10.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7.Try as he would8.Search as they would9.Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocation Warm-up1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4.profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10.dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong will Unit 2Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brinkWord building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyreliance acquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceborebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance11.distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]14.characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5.exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10.reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short 9.plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go 4.grabbed for Language focusWord in use[4]8.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent12.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke15.lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was?stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up2.massive2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical 9.calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves13.would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray/doc/820c23c469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0f1.html pliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious14.perpetualWord building[4]generalgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicizeminimumminimizemobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconqueror investigateinvestigator moderatemoderatorelevatorelevate[5]5.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize 3.conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator 2.minimized11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down11.taken captive5. live on6. share in6.was stricken by8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted14.contrive5. simulated6. manifest17.divert 8. infected8.upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on2.in3.as4. into6.to6.to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery11.perpetually signify12.conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationally/doc/820c23c469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0f1.html mitted/doc/820c23c469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0f1.html passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize 5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respectrespectablenegotiatenegotiabledistinguishdistinguishableavailavailableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememorymemorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestablestabilizesocialsocialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable 5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable 9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6)are open to7)endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’lsstay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel[8]12.exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions7.pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness11.ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore15.swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace4)suffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7) incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterrorterrorism recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshment shipshipmentenforceenforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement4)commercialism5)realism6) recruitment7)enrollment8)imperialism9) resentment10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordableand more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2)found herself faced with a math test.3)found herself standing in front of Tom.’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable[8]1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive9)naive10) permeated[4]momentmomentarysupplementsupplementarycustomcustomaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailableavailabilityfeasiblefeasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worthnext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation isworth next to nothingto those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7)desertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomission。

新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程3课后答案完整版Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5]1.up2.in5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will Unit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator Banked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery[8]1.internationally/doc/4db713052d60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fff47e25c.html mitted/doc/4db713052d60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fff47e25c.html passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) venturedExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable Expression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]。

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4]-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats10. slightest Expressions in use[7]1. removed from 5. precluded from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from 6. triumph over7. work their way into8.written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. Applause Expressionin use[5]1. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1.Try as he would2.Search as they would3.Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame12.strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brink Word building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidancerelyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceboreboredprivilegeprivilegeddistractdistracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1.pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical 5. abort2.evaporate6.vulnerable3.plight7.proximity4.intent8.evoke9. lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1.in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7. for sure8.hint of Sentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and astrong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed fornothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wantsnothing as much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentencesstructures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunitiesto express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1. massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portraypliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10.perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1〕domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by8. led by example Word in use[4]1.skeptical 4. contrive 7. divert 9. upgraded2. coincidence3. mounted 5. simulated6. manifest 8. infected10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2.in3. as4. into5.to6.to7. with8. under/on Sentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance. 3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7.perpetually signify8.conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationally 2mitted3passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize 5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster 9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable 5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable 9) avail10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured 5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for2) more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5)was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4]1〕ethnic2) conceive 3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded 7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10) suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against2) from3) with 4) into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible lossesof personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned outthe man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1)gauged2) dedicate3) commonplace4)suffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7)incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement 4)commercialism5)realism6) recruitment 7)enrollment8)imperialism9) resentment 10)Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion3) primary4) foster 5) reflects6) motivation 7) monetary8) aspects 9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce6) 9) infectiousbias 7) ensue10) hospitality8) impartExpression in use [5]1) out 5) to 2) on6) in3) away7) away4) to8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disasteror a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2)found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom.’ s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 6) friendly 2) high3) special7) cheerful 8) instant4) trivial5) sole9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 5) monetary 9) special 2) personally3) optimum6) sole7) personal10) high11) friendly4) truly8) trivial12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1〕 evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic 5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8)pervasive 9)naive10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5) feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties 5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together 4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1)Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds thatour advice is worth next to nothing to him.2)Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help himget rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to thosewho do not want to listen.[7]1)looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction 5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing 5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic 8) verge9)oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated 9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on 3) in4) in5) into 6) off 7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2)what if all children were kind to animals?3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’ t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension 5) omission6) distribution 9) corrupting 10) generosity3) formalities7) locality11) maturity4) prediction8) peculiarity12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump5) spread2) mortgages6) promote3) incredibility7) catastrophic4) crashing8) verge9)oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions inuse [7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail 5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated 9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 5) into 2) on6) off3) in7) in4) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2)what if all children were kind to animals?3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’ t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant4) overlap5) conferring6) defiance7) hesitant8) milestone 9) cradled10) preachingWord building4manmanhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitateimitationassassinate assassinationcirculatecirculationaccommodation accommodateaccuseaccusationdefectdefectionexhaustexhaustion51) circulation2) accusation3) accommodate4) defection5) manhood6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic2) charge3) presumption 4) attached5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal2) insulate him from3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over6) for your part7) get away with 8) dispense with9) provide for10) tiptoeing around Word in use41)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)Expression in use 51) to 5) to 2) through6) out3) off7) under4) down8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2.Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3.Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sportingskills and physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly9) unquestioning10) true11) intensity12) ultimate。

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around Word in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneouslyhysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’sstay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horriblelosses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as itturned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

第一单元U1 3/外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

汉译英：1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉：1.I don‟t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.The final examination is close at hand; you‟d better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.What is interesting is that consumers find find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.第二单元U2 9/10不管他是不是懂得浪漫，尼克莱知道什么是爱。