模拟试题一

模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。

《管理学原理》模拟试题（一）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）（）1、以下哪一项不属于管理者？________A、部队里的团长B、饭店的厨师C、社团负责人D、学校里的系主任（）2、有时，一位工作表现很出色的基层主管在被提升为中层主管、尤其是高层主管后，尽管工作比以往更卖力，绩效却一直甚差。

其中的原因很可能就在于这位管理人员并没有培养起从事高层管理工作所必须的：________A、概念技能B、技术技能C、人际技能D、领导技能（）3、被人们称为“现代经营管理之父”的是________。

A、彼得·杜拉克B、弗兰克·吉尔布雷斯C、法约尔D、泰罗（）4、某企业提出如下目标“：质量上台阶，管理上水平，效益创一流，人人争上游”。

该目标存在哪方面欠缺？________A、目标缺乏鼓动性B、目标表达不够清楚C、目标无法考核D、目标设定得太高（）5、“运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外”，这里的“运筹帷幄”反映了管理的哪一职能？________A、组织职能B、领导职能C、计划职能D、控制职能（）6、以下哪种招聘可能造成“近亲繁殖”现象。

________A、企业内布告招聘B、校园招募C、广告招募D、劳动力市场招聘（）7、“士为知己者死”这一古训反映了有效的领导始于：________A、上下级之间的友情B、为下属设定崇高的目标C、舍己为人D、了解下属的欲望和要求（）8、在领导方格理论中，只注意搞好人际关系并创造一个舒适、友好的工作环境，但不太注重工作效率的领导方式是：________。

A、任务型B、俱乐部型C、贫乏型D、中庸型（）9、根据应变领导模式理论，对成熟度较高的下属应采取何种领导方式？________A、命令式B、参与式C、说服式D、授权式（）10、促使人产生某种行为的最根本原因是：________。

A、组织的激励B、个人动机C、外部的刺激D、人的内在需要（）11、小李在期末考试前一改平日的不认真学习态度，整天泡在图书馆、自习室，认真复习迎考，最终取得了较好的成绩，得到了他爸爸给他的渴望已久的奖品，这一案例充分体现了哪个激励理论：________。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。

命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate20.B．Gate30.C．Gate35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

驾考科目一全真模拟考试试题一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车驾驶人在道路上行驶时，应当遵守哪些规定？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 遵守交通标志、标线C. 遵守交通警察的指挥D. 以上都是2. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，最低时速不得低于多少？A. 60公里/小时B. 80公里/小时C. 100公里/小时D. 120公里/小时3. 机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车时，应当如何操作？A. 立即停车，开启危险报警闪光灯B. 缓慢停车，开启危险报警闪光灯C. 靠边停车，开启危险报警闪光灯D. 靠边停车，开启危险报警闪光灯，并在车后设置警告标志4. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，遇到对向车辆使用远光灯，应当如何操作？A. 继续使用远光灯B. 切换至近光灯C. 停车等待对方通过D. 加速超过对方车辆5. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到行人横穿道路，应当如何处理？A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛警告C. 继续行驶D. 紧急制动二、多选题（每题2分，共10分，少选、多选或错选均不得分）6. 下列哪些行为属于违反道路交通安全法的行为？A. 超速行驶B. 酒驾C. 无证驾驶D. 疲劳驾驶7. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，应注意哪些事项？A. 降低车速B. 保持安全车距C. 打开雨刷器D. 使用雾灯8. 驾驶机动车在雾天行驶时，应开启哪些灯光？A. 近光灯B. 远光灯C. 雾灯D. 危险报警闪光灯9. 机动车在道路上发生交通事故后，应当如何处理？A. 立即报警B. 保护现场C. 与对方协商解决D. 拍照取证10. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，应注意哪些事项？A. 不得随意变更车道B. 不得倒车、逆行C. 不得占用应急车道D. 保持规定车速三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，可以随意停车。

（错误）12. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况可以占用应急车道。

会计学课程号：课序号：开课系：一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的4个选项中只有一个是符合题意的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

每小题1分，共15分）1.下列支出属于资本性支出的是( )。

A.支付购买设备款B.支付生产工人工资C.支付设备日常修理费D.支付购进材料价税款2.下列内容中，不符合资金运动规律的是（）。

A.资产增加的同时负债减少B.资产增加的同时负债增加C.资产减少的同时负债减少D.资产减少的同时费用增加3.坏账损失采用备抵法进行会计处理，是基于会计核算的（）。

A.谨慎性原则B.配比原则C.历史成本原则D.客观性原则4.记账后，若发现记账凭证中将8900元误记为9800元，应采用的更正方法是（）。

A.红字更正法B.补充登记法C.划线更正法D.差额调整法5.下列账户中属于双重性账户的是( )。

A.制造费用B.投资收益C.生产成本D.库存商品6.会计主体前提是明确( )。

A.会计记账时间的问题B.会计记账空间的问题C.会计计量手段的问题D.会计记账方法的问题7.下列不属于企业营业外收入的是（）。

A.固定资产盘盈收益B.销售材料净收入C.库存现金长款D.罚款净收入8.将融资租入的固定资产确认为企业资产是基于会计核算的( )。

A.权责发生制原则B.实质重于形式原则C.谨慎性原则D.一致性原则9.金额102500.78元的汉字大写应为( )。

A.拾万零贰仟伍佰元柒角捌分B.壹拾万零贰仟伍佰元零柒角捌分C.壹拾万零贰仟伍佰元柒角捌分D.壹拾万贰千伍佰元零柒角捌分10.如果将资本性支出作为收益性支出处理，则会导致当期（）。

A.少计费用、虚增利润B.少计费用、虚减利润C.多计费用、虚减资产D.多计费用、虚增资产11.材料按计划成本核算时，下列应记入“物资采购”账户借方的是（）。

A.结转发出材料负担的节约差异B.结转发出材料负担的超支差异C.结转采购入库材料的节约差异D.结转采购入库材料的超支差异12.抵减调整账户的期末余额与被调整账户的期末余额( )。

模拟试题（一）一、单项选择题1、依据我国企业会计准则规定，企业记账本位币一经确定，不得随意变更，除非（）。

A、企业发生严重的经营危机B、企业被其他企业兼并C、企业生产的产品品种发生变化D、企业经营所处的主要经济环境发生重大变化2、下列各项业务中，可以归为特殊经营行业的特殊会计业务的是（）。

A、破产清算B、企业合并C、现金租赁经营D、外币业务3、本期下列情况可能发生应纳税暂时性差异的是（）。

A、企业实际发放工资与计税工资标准之间的差异B、会计制度与税法关于业务招待费列支的标准不同形成的差异C、税法规定与会计处理均采用直线法D、会计处理采用直线法提取折旧，而税法规定为加速折旧法4、下列项目中，不属于资产负债表债务法下资产项目产生的暂时性差异的是（）。

A、可供出售金融资产产生的暂时性差异B、预收账款产生的暂时性差异C、长期股权投资产生的暂时性差异D、无形资产产生的暂时性差异5、对于会计年度中不均匀发生的费用，下列方法中错误的是（）。

A、在会计年度末可以预提或摊销B、必须在中期财务报表中预提或摊销C、在费用发生时予以确认D、在费用发生时予以计量6、下列不属于上市公司特点的是（）。

A、上市公司是股份有限公司B、上市公司要经过政府主管部门的批准C、上市公司股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任D、上市公司发行的股票在证券交易所交易7、甲企业采用融资租赁方式租入设备一台。

租赁合同主要内容：（1）该设备租赁期为5年，每年支付租金5万元；（2）或有租金4万元；（3）履约成本3万元；（4）承租人有关的第三方担保的资产余值2万元。

甲企业该设备的最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、25B、27C、32D、348、某项融资租赁合同，租赁期为8年，每年年末支付租金100万元，承租人担保的资产余值为50万元，与承租人有关的A公司担保余值为20万元，租赁期间，履约成本共50万元，或有租金20万元。

就承租人而言，最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、870B、940C、850D、9209、商品期货属于（）。

e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解部分1. A) 根据录音内容，第1题的正确答案是A。

录音中提到了“Todayis a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.” 这表明天气晴朗，适合野餐。

2. B) 第2题的正确答案是B。

录音中提到了“Due to the heavy rain, the flight has been cancelled.” 这说明由于大雨，航班被取消了。

3. C) 第3题的正确答案是C。

录音中提到了“After the meeting,we will have a team dinner.” 这表明会议结束后将有团队晚餐。

4. D) 第4题的正确答案是D。

录音中提到了“Unfortunately, the project deadline has been extended.” 这表明项目截止日期被延长了。

5. A) 第5题的正确答案是A。

录音中提到了“Please make sure to submit your report by Friday.” 这要求在周五前提交报告。

6-10. 接下来的5个问题，根据录音内容，正确答案分别是B, C, A, D, B。

这些题目涉及对对话或叙述的理解，需要仔细听录音中的细节。

二、口语表达部分1. 根据题目要求，第1题的口语表达可以是：“I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.” 这句话邀请对方参加下周六的生日派对。

2. 第2题的口语表达可以是：“The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM in the conference room.” 这句话说明了会议的时间和地点。

3. 第3题的口语表达可以是：“We need to discuss the budget for the upcoming project.” 这句话提出了需要讨论即将到来的项目预算。

国才考试模拟试题1第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friendB. Take a tripC. Stay at home2. What does the man think of the movie?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Touching3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a shopC. In a library4. What time is it now?A. 5:20B. 5:30C. 5:405. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is new to the jobB. The man will give a presentationC. The woman is happy with her new job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6. Where does the man come from?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. England7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. University classmatesB. WorkmatesC. Neighbors听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。

《应用写作》模拟试题1及答案一、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 针对特定事实材料展开论述从而表明自己观点、见解的一种公务员考试文体叫_______ 。

2．竞聘报告针对的是某一岗位，使用_______人称，向组织和群众介绍自己，展示自己，推荐自己。

3．所谓调查报告，就是根据_________ 的成果写成的书面报告。

4．好文章是改出来的，具体的修改方法可用__________ 几个字来概括。

5．用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项的公文文种是___________ 。

6．计划的主体部分要说明__________等内容。

7．公文的标题一般由__________部分组成。

8．公文的__________ 是指从文件中抽象出来，能反映公文主要内容的规范化词汇。

9．请示一般只写一个主送机关，需要同时送其他机关的，应当用__________ 形式。

10．《经济合同》第107条规定：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等__________。

”二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）（在每小题后面，对的打√，错的打×）1．会议简报和会议通知一样，也是公文。

2．向上级机关行文，不可以使用通告。

3．每份公文，都必须经过审核这个程序。

4．向上级部门请求指示或批准只能用请示。

5．当事人订立合同，只能用书面形式。

6．写总结不一定要按照完成工作的时间先后顺序来写。

7．公文的成文日期以发出日期为准。

8．在汇报工作、提出建议的工作报告中，可以随带写请示的事项。

9．有些协议书可以当作合同来使用。

10．联合行文，要标明各机关的发文字号。

三、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）（在空白处上写选项英文字母即可）1. 应用写作的文面规矩一般包括等项内容。

A 主旨、材料、结构、表达方式B 结构、标点符号、表达方式、文章修改C 行款格式、文字书写、标点符号、文章修改2. 《国家行政机关公文处理办法》（国发[2000]23号）第二章规定，行政机关的公文种类主要有种。

全真模拟试题(一)一、单项选择量(20分．每题1分)1．清代纪晓岚认为医学不同的学术见解开始于 ( )A．春秋战国 B．秦汉时期 C．晋唐时期 D．金元时期2．《中国医学源流论)的作者是 ( )A．纪晓岚 B．谢观 C．徐大椿 D．任应秋3．(中医各家学说)五版全国教材提出学术流派产生于 ( )A．春秋战国以前 B．汉代以前 C．汉唐以前 D．金元以前4．研究中医与西医结合的医学流派是 ( )A．河间学派 B．伤寒学派 C．温病学派 D．汇通学派5．伤寒学派已初具规模的时期是 ( )A．晋唐 B．宋金 C。

金元 D．晋唐至两宋6．河间学派主要阐发何种病机 ( )A．火热 B．脏腑 C．六经 D．外感7．被誉为补土学派代表、易水学派中坚的医家是 ( )A．刘完素 B。

张从正 C．李杲 D．朱丹溪8．温病学派形成于 ( )A．明清 B．汉代 C．晋唐 D．宋元9．陈自明首创的治疗痈疽原则是 ( )A．清热解毒 B。

活血化瘀 C．扶邪祛邪 D。

内外合一lO．刘完素制地黄饮子，主要是治疗 ( )A．消渴 B．喑痱 C。

热毒 D。

燥证11．张从正认为影响人体血气流通的根本原因是 ( )A．气滞 B．血瘀 C．邪气 D．血虚12．李呆脾胃学说主要是阐述 ( )A．内伤阳虚证 B．内伤热中证 C．内伤阴虚证 D．内伤寒中证13．龚廷贤调理脾胃的大法是 ( )A．健脾养胃 B．养心健脾疏肝 C．疏肝理气和胃 D．健脾养心14．陈实功认为，外科病的治疗要重视 ( )A．疏肝气 B．补肾阴 C．养脾胃 D．泻心火15．被赵献可称为人身之至宝的是 ( )A。

命门 B．命门之火 C．命门之水 D．肾中之水16．吴有性认为疫邪侵人人体后盘踞的部位是 ( )A．脏腑 B．经络 C．募原 D．膈上17．程钟龄认为古人制方必有开合，如补中益气汤用参芪，必佐以 ( )A．当归 B．升麻 C．陈皮 D．柴胡18．叶桂提出肝阳化风的病机为 ( )A．身中阳气变动 B．身中阴气变动 C．身中的气分变动 D．身中的血分变动Ⅱ9。

打印本页模拟试题（一）[题目答案分离版] 字体：大中小一、单项选择题1、2011年夏季即将到来，甲公司在本单位食堂安装数台自产的产品——cool牌空调，作为广大职工的一种福利提供给食堂使用，该产品的成本为每台1 500元，一共安装了5台，计税价格为每台2 000元，增值税税率为17%，则甲公司实际发放时计入应付职工薪酬借方的金额为（）元。

A.11 700B.7 500C.10 000D.30 000【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：借：应付职工薪酬11 700贷：主营业务收入10 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）1 700借：主营业务成本7 500贷：库存商品7 500【该题针对“应付职工薪酬的核算”知识点进行考核】2、某企业本期实际应上交增值税200 000元，消费税100 000元，营业税200 000元，土地增值税100 000元。

该企业适用的城市维护建设税税率为7%，则该企业应交的城市维护建设税为（）元。

A.21 000B.35 000C.42 000D.28 000【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：该企业应交的城市维护建设税＝（200 000＋100 000＋200 000）×7%＝35 000（元）。

【该题针对“城市维护建设税的核算”知识点进行考核】3、某增值税一般纳税企业因管理不善一批库存材料被盗，该批原材料实际成本为20 000元，保险公司赔偿11 600元。

该企业购入材料的增值税税率为17%，该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额是（）元。

A.8 400B.19 600C.9 200D.11 800【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额＝20 000＋20 000×17%－11 600＝11 800（元）。

【该题针对“原材料的核算”知识点进行考核】4、企业按规定计算缴纳的下列税金，应当计入相关资产成本的是（）。

A.房产税B.土地使用税C.教育费附加D.耕地占用税【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：耕地占用税应计入固定资产成本，房产税、土地使用税应计入“管理费用”科目，教育费附加应计入“营业税金及附加”科目。

1、在国际贸易中占据最大比重的是( )。

A、货物贸易B、技术贸易C、服务贸易D、易货贸易2、“标的物”条款就是合同的( )。

A、品名条款B、品质条款C、数量条款D、包装条款3、在商品和包装上不注明生产国的包装是（）。

A、中性包装B、运输包装C、有牌中性包装D、使用包装4、若使买方在目的港对所收货物无权提出异议，商品检验应（）。

A、以离岸品质、离岸重量为准B、以到岸品质、到岸重量为准C、以离岸品质、到岸数量为准D、以到岸品质、离岸数量为准5、制定关于贸易术语的国际贸易惯例的目的是（）A、提供可使用的贸易术语B、成为交易双方的习惯做法C、统一对贸易术语的解释D、形成国际贸易法6、按照《2000年通则》的解释，以FOB条件成交，买卖双方风险划分的界限是（）。

A、运输工具上B、装运港船边C、装运港船舷D、装运港船上7、根据《2000年通则》的解释，“运费保险费付至”是指（）。

A、CFRB、CIFC、CPTD、CIP8、班轮运输的运费应该包括（）。

A、装卸费，不计滞期费、速遣费B、装卸费，但计滞期费，速遣费C、卸货费和应计滞期费，不计速遣费D、卸货费和速遣费，不计滞期费9、在海洋运输货物保险业务中，共同海损（）。

A、是部分损失的一种B、是全部损失的一种C、有时是全部损失，有时是部分损失D、既是全部损失，又是部分损失10、某银行签发一张汇票，以另一家银行为受票人，则这张汇票是（）。

A、商业汇票B、银行汇票C、商业承兑汇票D、银行承兑渠汇票11、信用证上如未明确付款人，则制作汇票时，受票人应为（）。

A、开证申请人B、开证银行C、代收行D、转递行12、在国际贸易中，用以统一解释、调和信用证各有关当事人矛盾的国际惯例是（）。

A、《托收统一规则》B、《国际商会500号出版物》C、《合约保证书统一规则》D、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》13、某信用证每期用完一定金额后即可自动恢复到原金额使用，无需等待开证行的通知，这份信用证是（）。

模拟一考试题在现代教育体系中，考试是学生们经常面对的一种评估方式。

模拟考试作为备战正式考试的一种重要练习，具有非常重要的意义。

本文将通过一份模拟考试题来展示考试的设计以及参考答案。

**第一部分：选择题**1. 下列哪个是世界上第一个国家？A. 中国B. 印度C. 埃及D. 美国2. 以下哪个是最大的行星？A. 地球B. 金星C. 木星D. 火星3. 青岛是哪个省份的省会城市？A. 山东省B. 浙江省C. 广东省D. 江苏省4. 在以下数字中，哪个是素数？A. 6B. 9C. 13D. 18**第二部分：填空题**5. 人体最大的器官是（）。

6. 地球上70%的面积被（）所覆盖。

7. 《三国演义》的作者是（）。

8. 中国的首都是（）。

**第三部分：简答题**9. 什么是水的三态？10. 举例说明动物的分类方法。

**第四部分：综合题**11. 请结合你学过的历史知识，谈谈世界两次世界大战给世界带来的影响。

**答案参考：**1. C. 埃及2. C. 木星3. A. 山东省4. C. 135. 皮肤6. 海洋7. 罗贯中8. 北京9. 水的三态是固态、液态和气态。

10. 动物的分类方法主要包括按结构、生活习性和环境来分类。

例如按结构分，可以分为脊椎动物和无脊椎动物。

11. 两次世界大战给世界带来了极大的破坏和惨痛的教训，加速了殖民地解放和全球政治格局的重塑。

大战后，各国开始更加强调和平与发展，加速了国际合作与全球化进程。

2023年国考公务员考试《行测》全真模拟试题（一）一、言语理解与表达练习题（一）1.2008年，中国大地上堪称祸福更替，悲喜交集。

所谓“福”和“喜”，大抵是百年一遇，普照人心，如迎接北京奥运会和残奥会，纪念改革开放30周年;而所谓“祸”与“悲”，则属于________、________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.惊天动地千难万险B.惊涛拍岸山河破碎C.猝不及防石破天惊D.防不胜防有惊有险2.正是由于中国等亚洲国家对日本当时(麦克阿瑟统治期)比现在问题更严重的历史教科书________，错失了________影响的最佳时机，新一代日本人长成了，问题才更________了。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.熟视无睹实行复杂B.沉默不语实行棘手C.沉默不语施加棘手D.熟视无睹施加复杂3.我无法不老，但我还有可能年轻，我不敢对我们过于庞大的文化有什么祝祈，却看完自己笔下的文字能有一种________后的回味、焦灼后的会心，冥思后的放松、苍老后的年轻，当然，希望也只是希望罢了，何况这实在已是一种。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.苦涩奢望B.辛酸奢求C.历练幻想D.风雨梦境4.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )。

________国防和军队改革，________军事战略指导，________现代军事力量体系。

A.完善深化加强B.深化完善加强C.加强深化完善D.深化加强完善5.水污染的形势是严峻的，而尤其使我们________的是，当前工业发展的步伐是不可能停下来的。

依次填入划横线处最恰当的一项是( )。

A.畏首畏尾B.骑虎难下C.进退维谷D.瞻前顾后6.在这阴冷的四月里，奇迹不会发生，任凭游人扫兴和诅咒，牡丹依然_________。

它不苟且、不俯就、不妥协、.不媚俗，它遵循自己的花期自己的规律，它有权为自己选择每年一度的盛大节日。

填入黄横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.泰然处之B.安之若素C.我行我素D.岿然不动7.风水在古代其实包含有很深的科学成分，“依山而建，帮谁而居”.“面南背北，坐北朝南”几千年流传下来，若非其有着极强的_________价值，也不会至今依然被建筑商和民间如此_________。

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试物理模拟试卷（一）本试卷共8页28小题。

全卷满分100分。

考试用时60分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号座位号填写在试卷的密封线内2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.实验题和计算论述题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交一、选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题3分共72分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1．甲、乙两同学在平直的公路上并肩行走，甲同学看见路旁的树木向西移动，如果以地面为参照物，下列说法正确的是（）A．甲同学向西运动B．乙同学向西运动C．甲乙两同学均向西运动D．甲乙两同学均向东运动2．如图所示，下列图像中表示物体做匀减速直线运动的是（）A．B．C．D．3．在粗糙的斜面上静止的物体受到的力是（）A．重力和斜面的支持力B．重力、下滑力和斜面的支持力C．重力、斜面的支持力和斜面的静摩擦力D．重力、斜面的支持力、下滑力和正压力4．对于做曲线运动的物体，下列说法正确的是（）A．所受合外力可以为零B．加速度可以为零C．速度不一定变化D．速度一定变化5．一个物体受两个共点的力作用，其大小分别为2N和8N，则这个物体所受这两个力的合力大小可能为（）A．4N B．5N C．6N D．1N6．一质量为1kg的物体静止在光滑的水平面上，在大小为3.5N沿水平向右的拉力F 作用下运动，则物体的加速度是（）A．1.5m/s2B．2.5m/s2C．3.5m/s2D．0请阅读下述文字，完成第7题、第8题。

2022年3月29日10时29分，在我国酒泉卫星发射中心，“长征十一号”以“一箭三星”的方式，托举天平二号A、B、C卫星点火起飞，随后卫星顺利进入预定轨道，发射任务获得圆满成功。

河南省实验中学2023届高三文科数学全真模拟一试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________(1)证明：AC BD ^．(2)若BD与平面ABC所成的角为6p，20．如图，已知椭圆2214x y +=的左、右的动点，过原点O 平行于AC 的直线与与椭圆交于点P ，Q ，点P ，C ，M 在（2）函数取值法：若题目的条件和结论的几何特征不明显，则可以建立目标函数，再求这个函数的最值（或值域），常用方法：（1）配方法；（2）基本不等式法；（3）单调性法；（4）三角换元法；（5）平面向量；（6）导数法等，要特别注意自变量的取值范围.21．(1)1a e =-，0b =(2)0a =【分析】（1）求出函数的导函数，依题意可得()()11f g =且()()11f g ¢¢=，即可得到方程组，解得即可；（2）依题意可得()()e e 10b a b a a -+--³对b "ÎR 恒成立，令()()()e e 1b a H b b a a =-+--，求出函数的导函数，由()0H a =可得()0H a ¢=，从而求出a 的值，再验证即可.【详解】（1）解：因为()2e x f x x x =+-，()2g x x ax b =--，所以.()e 21x f x x ¢=+-，()2g x x a ¢=-，因为()()11f g =且()()11f g ¢¢=，即e 212a +-=-且22e 1111a b +-=-´-，解得1a e =-，0b =.（2）解：因为()()()()f b f a g b g a -³-对b "ÎR 恒成立，.()()()22222e e b a b b a a b ab b a a b \+--+-³-----对b "ÎR 恒成立，即()()e e 10b a b a a -+--³对b "ÎR 恒成立，。