山西省太原市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
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2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测英语参考答案及评分建议(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分听力1. C2. B3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D非选择题答案第三部分 语言知识运用61. has witnessed 62. to 63. its 64. smoothly 65. regions66. a 67. training 68. higher 69. who/that 70. endless第四部分 写作第一节The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose betweencarriedcareers and families. Here is the result. There is around 26 percent of the surveyed studentsareassumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently assumingand achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. TheyHoweverthink that in spite ∧ the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the of warmthmost crucial things in the world. The rest of the students support the opinion which there shouldthatbe a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are propersupposing to devote some time to our family members.supposed第二节书面表达One possible version:Volunteers WantedWant to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements: Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!书面表达评分标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档:(21~25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
〖答案〗写在答题卡上。
〖答案〗是C。
1. When may the man start his vacation?A. This Friday.B. This weekend.C. Next week.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a theater.B. On a train.C. In the classroom.3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Boss and worker.C. Tourist and travel agent.4. How did the woman feel at first?A. Anxious.B. Angry.C. Amused.5. Why won’t the man order more?A. To lose weight.B. To save money.C. To avoid waste.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〖答案〗写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What will the man have at a restaurant?A. Noodles.B. Dumplings.C. Western food.7. Why is the museum recommended by the woman?A. It has a very long history.B. It is close to the restaurant.C. It displays valuable things.8. How will the man go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量监测化学试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.生活中处处有化学,下列叙述不正确的是A.硝酸铵是一种高效氮肥,但过量施用会造成水体富营养化B.抗酸药能中和胃里过多的胃酸,缓解胃部不适C.味精是一种常用的增味剂,其化学名称为谷氨酸钠D.在食盐中添加的碘酸钾是防腐剂【答案】D【详解】A.水体中氮磷元素过多会导致水华现象,从而造成水体富营养化,A正确;B.胃酸的主要成分为HCl,抗酸药如碳酸氢钠等可中和过量的胃酸,从而可缓解胃部不适,B正确;C.味精是谷氨酸的钠盐,一种常用的安全调味剂,其化学名称为谷氨酸钠,C正确;D.在食盐中添加的碘酸钾可补充碘元素,属于营养强化剂,D错误;故选D。
2.下列物质的化学式和分类均正确的是A.A B.B C.C D.D【答案】B【详解】A.过氧化锂是特殊氧化物,A项错误;B.重铬酸钾中铬元素是+6,易降到+3,表现氧化性,B项正确;C.活泼金属与非金属易形成离子化合物,氢化钙是离子化合物,C项错误;D .NaClO 名称为次氯酸钠,亚氯酸钠是NaClO 2,D 项错误; 故答案选B 。
3.下列化学用语表示正确的是 A .乙醛的结构简式:3CH COHB .甲烷的空间填充模型:C .2-S 的结构示意图:D .过氧化钠的电子式:【答案】D【详解】A .乙醛的结构简式:CH 3CHO ,A 项错误;B .是甲烷的球棍模型,不是空间填充模型,B 项错误;C .2-S 的结构示意图最外层电子数是8,C 项错误;D .过氧化钠是离子化合物,其电子式:,D 项正确;故答案选D 。
4.下列各组离子在给定溶液中能大量共存的是A .在-10.1mol L ⋅氨水中:2+2+--3Mg Cu NO Cl 、、、 B .在-10.1mol L ⋅氯化钠溶液中:3+2+--3Fe Ba I HCO 、、、C .在-10.1mol L ⋅醋酸溶液中:2++2--44Mg NH SO Br 、、、D .在-10.1mol L ⋅硝酸银溶液中:++--Na K Br I 、、、 【答案】C【详解】A .2+2+Mg Cu 、会与氨水反应生成Mg(OH)2、Cu(OH)2沉淀,则不能大量共存,A 错误;B .3+Fe 会与-I 反应生成Fe 2+和I 2,3+Fe 会与-3HCO 发生完全双水解生成Fe(OH)3沉淀和CO 2气体,则不能大量共存,B 错误;C .在-10.1mol L 醋酸溶液中,2++2--44Mg NH SO Br 、、、之间不会发生任何反应,则能大量共存,C 正确;D .--Br I 、会与硝酸银溶液反应生成AgBr 、AgI 沉淀,则不能大量共存,D 错误; 故选C 。
2022~2023学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分建议(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节;每小题1分,满分15分)1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分,满分30分)16.C17.D18.B19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.F29.G30.D(以下是B种题型答案)说明:22~25小题根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。
22.The convenience of on-demand viewing.23.From the entertainment that was on offer.24.It can help us find more things than what we are looking for.25.They are full of unexpected joy.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)31.A32.B33.D34.B45.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B第四部分语篇填空(每小题1分,满分10分)51.fascinating52.was given53.On54.to name55.surroundings 56.valuable57.designed58.where59.an60.vitally1第五部分写作(共两节,满分25分)说明:根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。
第一节(满分10分)One possible version:Dear Roy,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school,whose theme is“Impressive changes around me”.Here is some detailed information.The exhibition will last for about three hours in the school hall on Feb.15th.In addition,the exhibition will feature about fifty students’works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city.You will surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.I would be very joyful if you could come.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Students’Union第二节(满分15分)One possible version:Obviously,the cabin was quite tiny,so it was impossible to leave each other alone.Megan sat in one chair,trying to read and Elaine sat in another,singing song after song.When Elaine’s Dad noticed the strange atmosphere,he chose to figure out what had happened.He thought of the expression“too much of a good thing”,and explained that one piece of cake tastes delicious,but 10is too much.Thanks to the expression“too much of a good thing”from Elaine’s Dad,things got better. Elaine and Megan are still great friends.They realize that even best friends need to give each other some space when they need it.What’s more,good friends need to show respect and patience.In this way,it will be easier to understand each other and maintain their friendship.书面表达评分标准一、应用文写作评分参考标准(一)参考要点:1.时间、地点;2.活动特色;3.期待。
2022—2023 学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(新高考)笔试注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACoach your favourite sports to poor children in schools. Help these children to get a structured sporting education and see their joy as they pick up new skills. If that’s not enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in your evenings and at weekends.DescriptionAs a volunteer sports coach, you and your group will head to 3 schools each day to coach your chosen sport or a variety of them. Sports coaching volunteering involves not just teaching the kids, but also acting as a good role model. Children are aged about 10–13 and are often new to playing sport in a structured environment. You don’t need to be a top player to take part (though any champions are welcome!) — it’s your patience and drive that will make the biggest effects.Which sports to coach?Sports coaching volunteers can choose to specialize in coaching just one sport, but often we find that it is best to combine several sports for more variety. The freedom to choose between different sports makes the weeks even more diverse. Follow the links to find out more about each sport.Accommodation·The accommodation is located in a leafy suburb 10 minutes’ drive from the city centre and the seafront.·Sports volunteers share accommodation with childcare and teaching volunteers.FoodAll dietary requirements can be catered for, as long as we know about them in advance. Coaching children in sport will make you hungry — many volunteers choose to supplement (补充) their meals with snacks bought in the local shops, just 10 minutes’ walk away. There is a volunteer kitchen where participants can do any cooking they wish outside of mealtimes.Want to go travelling afterwards?We can arrange a week-long Garden Route tour after your time on the project. Follow the link to find out more about the Garden Route Tour.1. What can a volunteer do in the evenings if he wants to do more sports?A. Drive to the supermarket.B. Pay a visit to 3 schools.C. Match with local teams.D. Have a Garden Route tour.2. Which is the most important as sports coaching volunteers?A. Being a top player.B. Being skilled in various sports.C. Being able to cook well.D. Being motivated and patient.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A web page.B. A news magazine.C. A travel guide.D. An education paper.BInstead of escaping the summer heat in air-conditioning indoors, Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo County, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Picking melons, weighing them, observing their growth, tasting, recording and taking pictures, the 31-year-old Turkish man runs his tests on up to 50 kinds of melons every day. “I love working in the field. Melons are favored in Turkey in the hot summers and my job here is to choose the best kinds for Turkish customers,” he said.Influenced by his father who used to do business in China, Ozgener majored in Chinese at university and therefore expected a journey to China one day. The young man visited China for the first time as an exchange student in Beijing. Two years later, Ozgener applied for a master’s degree in tourism management at China’s Sun Yat-sen University. Since then, he’s traveled around the country to learn about the colorful Chinese culture and enjoy different dishes. “The more I learn about China, the more I want to stay here,” said Ozgener. He worked as a translator in Ningxia after graduation.The company Ozgener works for now is a scientific and technological enterprise engaged in vegetable planting, production, promotion, import and export. It has bred over 70 new varieties of seeds and exported seeds to 27 countries and regions in Asia and Africa, including the Middle East.Before the outbreak of COVID-19, Ozgener would spend two months in Hainan and another four months in Ningxia to help foreign clients select seeds. Then he would go back to Turkey. But due to the epidemic (流行病), he has stayed in Ningxia for more than a year, observing and selecting target seeds in the field every day.“I used to do translation work only, but now I’m also responsible for all the stuff related to the seeds. It’s tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will continue to pursue my dream here,” said Ozgener.4. Why does Ozgener work in the melon field in Ningxia?A. He likes the hot weather there.B. He prefers eating melons there.C. He loves working in the field there.D. His father wants him to work there.5. What do we know about Ozgener?A. He learned Chinese in Beijing as an exchange student.B. He worked in the field in Hainan after graduation.C. He traveled around China the first time he came there.D. He had a greater interest in China as time went by.6. What kind of person is Ozgener?A. Hard-working and determined.B. Energetic and patient.C. Kind and devoted.D. Ambitious and confident.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A man’s wonderful journey to China.B. Planting and selling melons in Turkey.C. A tiring job in the field in a hot summer.D. Going after a dream of planting seeds in Ningxia.CNow, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois State University, demonstrates that such constructed gardens can have a measurable and positive impact on water quality.Floating gardens are essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called the Wild Mile. The re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban Rivers’ important project. As part of the park, floating gardens, attached to shore, are being fixed.The primary aim of the floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University’s Department of Geology, Geography, and the Environment, saw an ideal setup for a controlled experiment. “We joined it because it’s the perfect opportunity to see if there’s an influence on water quality,” explains lead author Abigail Heath.The study is novel: previous studies have explored floating gardens’ influence on water quality over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over space, in moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers’ broader goals. “The city is interested in bettering water quality,” says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers’ Director of Research. “Happily, Illinois State took part in it later.”Could this small human-made park improve water quality? An average of data collected over the course of the study shows middle but definitive improvement. For example, nitrogen (氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.“Despite how small this garden was, there was measurable improvement in water quality from upstream to downstream,” notes Heath. She and her colleagues see this as a model for how large floating gardens should be to help improve water in similar settings. “Even this tiny garden makes a difference,” she says.8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.B. The floating gardens are fixed everywhere in the eco-park.C. The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.D. The Urban Rivers were once industrial canals.9. What is the main reason to build the floating gardens?A. To reduce waste water.B. To attract more visitors to the park.C. To make the surroundings brilliant.D. To help researchers do the experiment.A. The floating garden.B. The project.C. The treatment of ponds.D. The quality of water.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Floating Gardens: More than PrettyB. The Best Way to Better Water QualityC. A Practical Method of Improving ParksD. Floating Gardens Beautify the CityDStressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor.And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks.The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!12. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks?A. To treat blood pressure.B. To test how salty a dish is.C. To increase the saltiness of food.D. To help reduce salt intake.13. How do the high-tech chopsticks work?A. By sending warning information to the brain.B. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.D. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.A. Confirm.B. Improve.C. Change.D. Strengthen.15. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Pessimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题(卷)高二英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中测试题(含答案)本试题卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, they do. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is.2. A. By bus. B. By taking exercise. C. By reading aloud.3. A. Metal. B. 50 dollars. C. In Hong Kong.4. A. All right. B. I agree. C. No problem.5. A. Sounds great. B. You’d better not. C. You are welcome.6. A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. Thanks a lot.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Germany. B. Switzerland. C. Mexico.8. A. To run after an alien. B. To catch the bus. C. To exercise.9. A. Speaking Chinese. B. Having Chinese food. C. Listening to Chinese.10.A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40.11.A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Student and teacher.12.A. Some rubbish. B. Old clothes. C. Some bags.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
山西省太原市晋源区中学2022-2023学年高一下学期三月考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解◎This Is UsEvery family has a story. This Is Us follows the Pearson family across the decades:from Jack and Rebecca as young parents in the 1980s to their 37-year-old kids, Kevin, Kate and Randall searching for love and fulfillment in the present day.This dramedy in a grounded way shows how the tiniest events in our lives impact who we become, and how the connections we share with each other can survive time, distance and even death.◎The VoiceThe Voice, which has won four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, returns with the strongest singers from across the country invited to compete in the show’s new season. Superstar singer,songwriter, actress and pop-culture icon Miley Cyrus takes a red chair on Season 13 alongside the show’s returning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton and the host Carson Daly◎Saturday Night LiveSaturday Night Live, the Emmy Award-winning late-night comedyshow, enters its 45th season for another year of laughs, surprises and great performances. Since its first show in 1975,Saturday Night Live has launched the careers of many of the brightest comedy performers of their generation.The program has won 67 Emmy Awards, the most for any show in television history. Saturday Night Live is influencing the political dialogue while making fun of it at the same time.◎America’s Got TalentThe summer sensation America’s Got Talent promises of the fun, excitement and feel- good performances that America has come to love over 13 seasons. With the show open to acts of all ages, Americas Got Talent continues to celebrate the variety format(形式)like no other show on television. Year after year, America’s Got Talent features a colorful arra(大量)of singers,dancers comedians, magicians and hopeful stars.1.What is This Is Us mainly aboutA.American families in the 1980s B.People’s reactions facing death C.The impact of time on friendship D.Everyday life and relationships2.Who is the new coach on the 13th season’s The voice A.Miley Cyrus B.Adam Levine C.Blake Shelton D.Carson Daly 3.In which show may you see an 85- year - old man perform magicA.This Is Us. B.The VoiceC.America’s Got Talent D.Saturday Night LiveAccording to CBS Minnesota, the golden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the only one in her litter born without a front right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.Rolling Oaks Goldens breeder Barb Felt found the Williams family through a friend, Paxton’s doctor. “When she was born, we knew right away she had a special purpose,” Felt said. “We wanted her to go in a home with someone who had a limb (肢体) differen ce.”Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop a serious problem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s growth. Three years ago, Paxton’s parents made the difficult decision to have the boy’s right leg amputated andre placed with an artificial limb. Paxton’s mother, Stephanie, appreciates how their new pet addition helps her son normalize his physical differences.“It gives him the opportunity to tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mom explained. “Just like it gives him that voice to advocate for himself.”Blaine, Paxton’s father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton andMarvel enjoy walks together on trails near their house. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amount of e motions was running through me at the time,” he continued. “It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”Marvel might need a wheelchair or an artificial paw of her own as she grows larger and gets older. The family hopes that Paxton will someday be able to run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there to run beside him.4.When did Paxton lose one of his limbsA.When he was born. B.When he met the pet.C.When he was four years old. D.When he was seven years old. 5.What does the underlined word “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean A.Making something grow healthily.B.Stopping something from growing normally.C.Helping something to develop rapidly.D.Forcing something to develop partly.6.How did Blaine feel about the company of Marvel A.Horrible. B.Grateful. C.Addictive. D.Uncertain.7.What is the main idea of the textA.A boy found a pet dog in the street.B.The golden retriever saved her owner.C.The Williams adopted a golden retriever.D.A disabled boy adopted a dog without a paw.Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. In the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious ( 有营养的) This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce verycarefully.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 8.What is the doctors’ suggestionA.Grow your own food. B.Reduce the use of pesticides. C.Make sure the food is clean. D.Buy large companies’ products. 9.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food A.It tastes better. B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat. D.It is more nutritious.10.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety.11.Where does this text probably come fromA.A health magazine. B.A medical report.C.A chemistry paper. D.A menu of a restaurant.The worst outbreak of desert locusts (蝗虫)in Kenya in 70 years has seen hundreds of millions of the insects fly into the East African nation from Somalia and Ethiopia. Those two countries have not suffered like this in a quarter-century, destroying farmland and threatening the area with serious hunger.“Even cows are wondering what is happening,” said NdundaMakanga, who spent hours Friday trying to run after the locusts from his farm. “Corn, sorgh um, cowpeas, they have eaten everything.”“Even a small group of the insects can eat enough food for 35, 000 people in a single day,” said Jens Laerke of the UN humanitarian office in Geneva.About 70. 000 hectares(172, 973 acres)of land in Kenya are attacked. A single swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer of farmland, an area the size of almost 250 football fields, the officials say.“We must act immediately,” said David Phiri of the UN Food and Agricultural Organization.About $70 million is needed to apply aerial pesticide (杀虫剂), the only effective way to fight them, the UN says. That won’t be easy, especially in Somalia.Shocked by the finger-length insects, children run here and there, waving blankets (毛毯)to shake the locusts free. Farmers are afraid to let their cattle out, and their crops are in danger, but there is little they can do.One especially large group in northeastern Kenya measured 60 kilometers long by 40 kilometers wide(37 miles long by 25 miles wide).“The locals are really frightened because they can eat everything,” said Francis Kitoo, deputy director of agriculture in southeastern Kenya’s Kitui County. “I’ve never seen such a big number. They will lay eggs and start another generation,” he said.12.How does the author describe the outbreak of desert locusts A.By telling a story. B.By explaining causes.C.By listing numbers. D.By reporting comments.13.What helps control the locusts bestA.Staying indoors B.Letting their cattle out.C.Using pesticide. D.Waving blankets.14.What’s Francis Kitoo’s attitude towards the future A.Concerned. B.Confused.C.Confident D.Hopeful.15.What is mainly talked about in the passageA.Hunger threatening East Africa.B.The causes of the locusts outbreak.C.An overall impression of East AfricaD.A disaster brought by locusts in East Africa.二、七选五Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. ____16____It helps you breathe better.Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. ____17____Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.Physical activity enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. ____18________19____The way your gut(内脏)feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal (腹部)muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Keeping active keeps you young.There may not be an elixir(灵丹妙药)of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.____20____It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentleexercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or alow-intensity workout via special APPs.A.It aids your digestion.B.It gives you a better appetite.C.Increased muscle strength helps too.D.Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing. F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action. G.A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.三、完形填空One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was ___21___ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ___22___ and knocked at the door. “Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ___23___. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ___24___ in bed.”Jeremy ___25___ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. “How could I ___26___ her ” Jeremy thought.Saturday was the day that mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes ___27___. He had ___28___ Mom dolaundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the ___29___. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big ____30____ that said “START.”Jeremy ____31____ the round, glass window. ____32____ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around.Jeremy watched cartoons ____33____ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the ____34____ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt ____35____.21.A.awkward B.busy C.silent D.curious 22.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom D.study23.A.hurt B.addicted C.angry D.sick24.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work25.A.hid B.pushed C.left D.poured26.A.treat B.help C.support D.feed27.A.away B.outside C.inside D.aside28.A.made B.heard C.let D.watched 29.A.machine B.basket C.bowl D.plate 30.A.bottom B.button C.card D.device 31.A.cleaned up B.checked on C.looked through D.broke into 32.A.Water B.Soap C.Clothing D.Sunlight33.A.once B.until C.after D.since 34.A.arrangement B.experiment C.washing D.beating 35.A.graceful B.anxious C.pitiful D.proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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第一部分听力I短对话理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)1.Which sport does Peter like best?A.B.C.2.What were the students doing at this time yesterday?A.B.C.3.How might Betty feel about the result?A.Sad. B.Nervous. C.Excited.4.When will Linda go to the birthday party?A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00.5.What season is it now?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.II长对话理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)6.When is Mum’s birthday?A.June 22. B.June 23. C.June 25.7.What will Lisa do for her mother?A.Make a cake. B.Buy a watch. C.Order some roses.听对话,完成下列各小题。
8.How is the weather?A.It’s sunny.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s snowy. 9.What will Henry and Jill do?A.They will read books. B.They will make a snowman. C.They will ride bikes. 10.How will Henry and Jill go to the park?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.III短文理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)11.How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised. 12.What were the elephants held?A.A tree. B.A cage. C.A small rope. 13.What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?A.It was strong enough to hold them.B.It was easy to break away.C.It was very interesting to hold them.14.Why didn’t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?A.They liked the way of being tied.B.They thought they were too old to break away.C.They were sure they couldn’t break away.15.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.Take care of the elephants. B.Don’t stop trying.C.Do something like elephants.IV信息转换(本大题共5小题,共5分)听短文,根据短文内容填表格,短文读三遍。
山西省运城市新绛县2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure1.Which combines news and stories to reflect American culture?A.The Writer’s Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic. 2.Why is the Joe Rogan Experience a great learning device?A.Due to its education in cultural exchange.B.On account of its great number of episodes.C.Owing to its concentration on one subject.D.Because of its funny talks hosted by Rogan.3.What can be learned from the podcast — Overheard at National Geographic?A.It has accounts from specific professionals.B.It is about the discussions to break off work.C.Its subjects cover comedy, science and sports.D.It is full of cultural references and local idioms.My husband and I recently went on a package holiday. Eyebrows (眉毛) were raised. I am a travel writer, you see, and so people expect me to be doing things such as backpacking between hand-selected fincas (庄园) in Spain or carefully planning an independent Italian food tour.I don’t want to check every airline for the cheapest flights or research local taxi fares to avoid being cheated at the airport. My time, like yours, is valuable. Honestly, I just want somebody else to do the boring things for me. This is where the good old package holiday comes in. Reliable and extremely easy to book, a package holiday takes care of all the details for you. My goodness, I want that — and I am not alone.Even better, a package holiday comes with support. Sunvil, for example, has 60enthusiastic travel experts in its London office, as well as numerous representatives around the world. All are ready to offer proper, in-the-know (消息灵通的) advice on everything from the best restaurants to the must-visit spots. There are short trips that Sunvil’s own travel experts have enjoyed, and when it comes to finding a place to stay, the majority of Sunvil accommodation is locally owned and has been checked out thoroughly.This sort of expert knowledge is invaluable. On my package holiday earlier this year, I was determined to try the local restaurant, and my representative told me how to hire a car for a day’s exploration and which sights were worth making time for. I may have been on a package holiday, but my experience was entirely personal.And so, when I returned from my holiday, I told my friends that I had become a fan of package holidays. I love the peace of mind that comes with knowing there is a support system in place. I love the expert knowledge that can lead me to the freshest fish and sunniest beach. And above all, I don’t have to do any of the boring things. This is truly the way to travel. 4.What can we infer about travelling from the second paragraph?A.Most tourists choose the cheapest flights.B.We should learn to avoid getting cheated.C.Package holidays area brand-new concept.D.The author prefers to have others arrange her tour.5.What do we know about Sunvil from the third paragraph?A.It has checked all the offered hotels.B.Its staff give suitable suggestions.C.It tends to recommend short trips.D.It has 60 travel agencies in London.6.What does the author enjoy doing?A.Taking care of all her details.B.Hiring a bike for exploration. C.Tasting the freshest fish.D.Leading people to the beach.7.What is the theme of the text?A.How to choose a travel route.B.What a package holiday lacks. C.Why I go for a package holiday.D.When to take a package holiday.Nobel prize-winners, well-known authors, and famous scientists — you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that’s not always the case.While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers” — people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economis t, there are two types of people: conceptual (概念的) and experimental thinkers.To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.Some peaked from ages 25 — 29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.“Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinburg. He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative subjects. So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak maybe yet to arrive.8.What does the author indicate by mentioning Robert Frost in Paragraph 2?A.Some people stand out in their later life.B.Robert Frost is a famous natural scientist.C.It’s better to be late bloomers in literature.D.Creativity makes a difference to success.9.How did the researchers draw the conclusion: there are two types of creative people? A.By referring to some data.B.By doing some experiments.C.By interviewing some creative people.D.By adopting the means of logic reasoning.10.What can we learn about conceptual thinkers?A.They owe their success to life experience.B.They adopt common scientific approaches.C.They follow a new pattern of thinking.D.They learn from errors and experiments.11.What does Weinburg probably agree with?A.Creative peaks never come for some.B.The older, the less likely to succeed.C.Most people prefer conceptual thinking.D.Great creativity can arrive at different stages.The beautiful city of Montreal, Canada, is these days receiving negotiators, scientists, environmentalists and political leaders from all corners of the world to agree on a framework to halt and reverse nature loss by the end of this decade. One of the heated discussions in Montreal is about conserving 30 percent of the world’s land, freshwater and oceans by 2030.The history of mankind as of the end of the 20th century has been a story of development at the expense of nature. Now, in order to restore nature, we need to mobilize the citizens of the world for win-win solutions to the crisis.First suggestion, if we want to create harmony between man and nature, we need to win the hearts and minds of the local people. One of the shining examples is Rwanda, which, though a small, landlocked (内陆的) country in Africa, has one of the most immensely beautiful landscapes I have seen anywhere in the world. It has been incredibly successful in increasing the number of previously threatened gorillas. If you’re a tourist, you pay a significant amount of money to see Rwanda’s gorillas. And that creates a fantastic economy for the taxi drivers, the hotel staff, the teachers and the tourist guides in the neighborhood of Volcanoes National Park. That means that no one in the neighborhood will kill a gorilla for bush meat (野味). The local residents there are the first line of defense for the gorillas, because it is a crucial source of income and a big job creator in the region. It’s a win-win solution.Second suggestion, we need to ask businesses to participate. In the past, business was a force of destruction for nature. Jobs came from destroying the beautiful landscapes on Earth.In other words, we created economic development by destroying nature. Now, in the 21st century, we can create economic growth and restore nature at the same time. Indonesia stopped deforestation last year, thanks to a combination of good government policy and good business practice. RGE, a paper, pulp (纸浆) and palm oil company, develops huge harvests.Third suggestion, we need to work with citizens at large. In India, the chief minister of conservation a reason the island of Sumatra and protects as much of the green trees as it the big state of Madhya Pradesh is planting one tree every day to inspire 80 million people in his state to do likewise.12.How do local residents in Rwanda try to earn their income?A.By attracting tourists there.B.By treating tourists with bushmeat.C.By raising and selling wild animals.D.By replacing forests with a lot of farmland.13.What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1mean?A.Stop believing in something.B.Change something to the opposite trend.C.Consider something in order to make a judgment.D.Describe something so that it can be understood.14.What does the second suggestion in paragraph 4 imply?A.Business has a negative effect on economy.B.Business suffers from nature conservation.C.Business can contribute to the protection of nature.D.Business has the potential to improve people’s health.15.Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A.Every Effort Counts to Preserve NatureB.How to Conserve 30 Percent of the World’s LandC.Ways to Create Harmony between Man and AnimalsD.Man’s Story of Development at the Expense of Nature二、七选五Unforgettable Book Throws Light on Racism (种族歧视)Today, I would like to recommend a book to you, which taught me an important lesson about prejudice and racism. ____16____ The story is set in Alabama in the southern US, where the author grew up.The main character in this novel is a lawyer named Atticus Finch from the American South. The American South in the 1960s was known to be a place where many white people looked down upon black people, except for Finch. When the local judge asked him to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused of raping a white woman, Finch agreed. ____17____ Still, Finch fought to discover the truth, even though he was under threat. He proved that Robinson is innocent (清白的). As Finch’s son Jem and daughter Scout grew up, they started to see more racial prejudice around them. ____18____ The author Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926. In her childhood, she, like Scout and Jem, learned about racial prejudice and the damage it could do. To Kill a Mockingbird was her first and only novel published. ____19____For me, the most memorable quotes in the book are “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but… sing their hearts out for us. ____20____” The description of childhood innocence in the story through Scout and Jem is connected with the dark evils of prejudice in the town, which provides a dramatic contrast and enables you to understand how dangerous racism and prejudice are. I want to recommend this book because it contains slightly complex and interesting sentence structures. It is a book that you will never forget.A.It took her seven years to complete.B.Racism exists at all levels of society.C.People worked for the rights of black people.D.But many people tried to stop Finch from doing his job.E.That’s why it is morally and totally wrong to kill a mockingbird.F.To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel published in1960 by American author Harper Lee. G.And they finally understood the importance of looking at the world with an unprejudiced mind.三、完形填空When 48-year-old Lamont Thomas became an empty-nester (空巢者), it was the end of养的) kid named Michael Perez.“He was a good young man and I just hated to see him in the welfare system,” Lamont said. He___22___adopted Michael, who now works as a doctor.“I don’t believe that I would be the person that I am today without the ___23___that he instilled (灌输) in me,” Michael said.It turned out that Michael was just the beginning. Over the next 15 years, Lamont fostered more than 30 kids in Buffalo, New York, and adopted five of them. He did this all on his own and with all of his___24___.“Every child I have had, it was my ___25___to make a difference in their lives,” said Lamont.At one time he retired from raising children to spend time fishing and travelling, but that didn’t last for long.“It really was a shock. I didn’t ___26___him to restart and to do it all over again. It’s just ___27___,” Michael said.Today, Lamont is back in the game (行当), in a big way. Not long ago, he promised to be ___28___five siblings (兄弟姐妹), all under the age of six. Lamont, who works as a truck driver, said he did have other___29___for these years. But those plans have now been____30____.Lamont decided to foster all five—Zendaya, Jamel, Nakia, Major and Macaela—after he found that they were going to be split up. To guarantee they would stay as a ____31____last month he adopted them.“I had to help them. They deserved to be ____32____together,” Lamont said.____33____, he has a great support system with churches and friends. He is not opposed to ____34____a wife to the mix if he is able to find such a good woman. But if not, he is also fine to be ____35____for as long as it takes to make a difference.21.A.saw off B.applied to C.picked up D.turned to 22.A.blindly B.hesitantly C.sadly D.eventually 23.A.values B.rights C.habits D.skills 24.A.intelligence B.freedom C.humour D.heart 25.A.denfence B.goal C.research D.score 26.A.remind B.permit C.expect D.force 27.A.amazing B.thrilling C.embarrassing D.fascinating28.A.careful about B.safe from C.doubtful about D.responsible for 29.A.changes B.styles C.plans D.benefits 30.A.dropped B.realized C.submitted D.reviewed 31.A.association B.committee C.class D.family 32.A.punished B.raised C.surrounded D.mentioned 33.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Seriously D.Badly 34.A.connecting B.adding C.pointing D.adapting 35.A.abroad B.apart C.alone D.away四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年九年级英语第二学期期中测试卷-人教版(含答案)考试范围:中考内容;考试时间:120分钟;总分:120分一、单项选择(8分)1.Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.A.don’t smoke B.not to smoke C.not smoking D.not smoke 2.—How old is your daughter?—______. We had a special party for her_____ birthday yesterday.A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine3.Our teacher asked us to stop _______. So we stopped ______ to him.A.talking; listening B.to talk; listening C.talking; to listen D.to talk; to listen 4.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 5.There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the _____ floor.A.twenty; fifteenth B.twenty; fifteenC.twentieth; fifteenth D.twentieth;fifteen6.—Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty ________ the article.—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.A.to understand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read7.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A.to go out, staying at home B.staying at home, go outC.going out, stay at home D.to stay at home, go out8.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held二、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Best Animated Movies of All TimeThese are the finest animated movies ever made. These ente1taining animation classics are the best of a lasting, ever developing modern art form.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAs the first ever animated feature film in history, this is also the first animated film to win Oscars. Despite th巳huge lack of funds, Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)on this musical fantasy. A lot of p巳ople thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand drawn creations in 80 minutes.MulanMulan was based on a Chinese legend and told th巳story ot a woman who pretended to be a man, and replaced her father to fight in the war. The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head with a very strong”willed and powerful femal巳leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.WALL-EHow could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣)with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-巳y时,kind-hearted,sensitive and romantic WALL-Eis one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.The Lion KingThe film tells the story of Simba, the little, who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of many enthusiastic friends. With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain. It was awarded for its attractive music.1、What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A.It is the earliest film ever made.C.It was doubt巳d before its release. B.lt is the first film to win Oscars.D.Its process of filming went well.2、What do WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin's works have in common?A.There are few lines.B.The heroes are robots.C. They were Oscar-winning films.D.They were set in Chinese culture.3、Which is adapted from Shakespeare's works?A.Snow White and the Seven Dua呐.B.Mulan.C. WALL-£.D.The lion King.On a hot July 4th afternoon, when Eric was driving suddenly he found the road in front of him began to disappear. He was so frightened that he stopped and closed his eyes. It became totally gray in his right eye and he couldn’t see anything. After finally seeing the doctor, he was told that he had suffered a retinal detachment(视网眼脱离).Eric had two surgeries in the following fifteen days, both unsuccessful. He lost the vision in his right eye permanently.He spent the next eight years adjusting to living with one eye while pursuing his passion for movies. He got an entry-level job with Harkins Theatres and worked his way up with on巳goal in mind, which was to be a gene1划manager and run his own Harkins. Unfortunately, he developed myopic degeneration(近视性恶化)in his left eye, which caused damage to the retina. The disease progressed quickly over the next three years, leaving him almost blind. He could s巳巳shadows of peopl巳and objects, but he couldn’t make out details. Eric was forced to quit the job, going on his long-term disability.Instead of despairing, he charted a new course for his life. And he found inspiration in an activity that one might not associat巳with people who have visual impairments(缺陷)running. Three years on, he was training for the New York City Marathon, With the help of a sighted guide, he was hoping to finish the race in four hours.”I want to run it for those people that were denied because they were different or because they woke up one day and had a dramatic loss or whatever it was,”Eric said.”And I also want to run to prove to myself that I can run it in four hours.”His eyesight faded. But this marathon巳r’s road ahead is cl巳arer than ever.4、What happened to Eric?A.He was involved in a serious crash.B.He hurt hjs eye on a damaged road.C.He accidentally went the wrong way.D.He had an accidental visual problem.5、What can we learn about Eric from paragraph 2?A.He was mentally defeated.B.His right eye became worse.C.His dream crash巳d down later.D.He couldn’t fit in with new life.6、Why did Eric want to run the marathon?A.To contribute to his recovery.B. To cheer up others.C.To promote th巳public welfare.D. To make a living.7、Which of the following can best d巳scribe Eric?A.Positive and fi r m.C.Reliabl巳and wise. B.Wann-hearted and generous.D. Strong-willed and cautious.You don’t have to use a dandelion(蒲公英)to know which way the wind blows. But it can help. Dandelion seeds fly freely in the wind. But those seeds on any given dandelion have different fates. Some are to float north wh巳n the wind blows them, while others are fated to fly east, south, w巳st or some direction in between.“How do dandelion seeds respond to the wind depends on where th巳y sit on th巳dandelion head?”says Jena Shields, a biophysicist at Cornell University in Ithaca.One day, Jena happened to watch her little child play with dandelions. She noticed that the dandelion seeds didn’t all fall o仔the same. Some came [oos巳mor巳easily than others, but it d巳pended on how the child blew on the se巳d h巳ads.Jena got the inspiration for the research f r om it. So Jena set out to study what was going on.She measured th巳force it takes to blow dandelion seeds away. T o start with, she glued(幸占贴)a wire to the different seeds. Then she pulled them at various angles. T his seed-by-seed study旦旦监旦what happens when the wind pushes them over.The findings show that each seed falls off most easily in the wind from one direction, and seeds from on巳head don’t go the same way. The feathery seeds on the side facing th巳wind will fall off most easily. The oth巳rs hold on more tightly until the wind shifts. Besides, once blown off a dandelion, a seed’s umbrella-like feather carries it on the wind that pulled it away. And it helps explain why the plants are so successful in spreading.However, Jena also found an exception. A sudden strong blow was still able to blow all the seeds away in the same direction. So when a strong wind blows or excit巳d children try their best to blow, all the seeds could be blown off at once.8、Why did Jena do research on dandelion seeds?A. To correct p巳ople’s misconception of dandelions.B.To satisfy her child’s curiosity about dandelions.C. To explain why dandelions fly far without wind.D. To figure out how dandelion seeds react to wind.9、What does the underlin巳d word”mimicked”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Predicted.B.Copied.C.Explored.D.Proved.10、What did Jena Shields' research prove about dandelion seeds?A. They tend to fly in one direction.B.Th巳y fly for the similar distance.C.They come off easier in the wind f r om one direction.D.They break free from feathers to fly once coming off.11、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To make up for the research. C.To make a summary of the text.B.To stress the point of the text.D. To provide examples f o r the research.Plastic waste is choking our planet. P巳ople are trying to help fix it by recycling, but their巳fforts aren’t going far enough. Ev巳n when plastic producers are held responsible and attempt to solve the problem, it do巳sn't always go smoothly. Such has b巳en the case for the company Torus Pak, which produces novel packaging for frozen meals on a large scale.Like many other black plastic products, the Torus Pak packages used a carbon-based pigment(颜料).This pigment troubles the sorting technology which is used by many recycling facilities, so black plastic usually巳nds up being thrown away because the machines can’t identify it. Now the company is midway through the complex process of phasing out that pigment and switching由at pigment to one由at doesn’t use carbon.But that doesn't mean the problem is solved, for the recycling rate at the waste facility itself is not encouraging. Your discarded plastic may end up in a land tll even if you send it to be 1毛cycled.Worldwide, only about nine p巳rcent of all the plastic waste has been recycled, which amounts to less than 600 million tons out of over 6 billion. W hile one might assume the proportion of plastic being recycled is on the increase due to improv巳d tech and increased public awareness of environmental protection, it’s actually become even lower in many places in r巳cent years.”The world wasn’t always flooded with single-use plastic products,”said Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner for Gree叩eace USA.”We know how to live without them. We’ve just got used to a convenience culture that relies so heavily on them.”The solution is obvious. To get out of this habit, we should stop using so much plastic, starting with many of th巳items we use just onc巳for a few minutes. Companies need to shift toward using more refillable and reusable container飞and packaging made from materials that are less harmful to the environment. Governments must mandate(强制执行)such changes-a goal we’re now finally inching closer to every day.12、What is the problem with Torus Pak packages?A.They are expensive f o r customers.B.They are hard to de白ne recyclable.C.Their pigment is hardly appealing.D.Their production process is complex.13、What does the author mainly stress in paragraph 3?A. The reason for recycling plastic waste.B. The potential of recycling plastic waste.C.The outcome of recycling plastic waste.D.The objective of recycling plastic waste.14、What is advised to solve the plastic pollution in the text?A.Advancing recycling t巳chnology.B.Making som巳stricter relevant laws.C.Setting higher environmental goals.D.Reducing th巳use of plastic products.15、Which can b巳the best tit!巳for the text?A.Recycling fails to solve plastic pollutionB.A company contributes a lot to re地yclingC.Great changes happen in r巳,cycling plasticD.Plastic pollution is increasingly worsening二、七选五16、Friction(摩擦力)is a very familiar force in everyday life. It always acts to slow things down. Sometimes we may mistake f r iction for traction(拉力).Friction is the force feltb巳tween two surfaces, while衍action is the action that results.①一一.But衍action can be increased when things like that change.The material a surface is made from affects how much friction it creates. We can see how it works by thinking of everyday o均ects.If we rub our fingers along a pi巳ce of sandpap巳r,we can feel how rough it脱②一_.lt’s much smoother than the sandpap巳r,but it still feels a bit rough. F inally, imagine tracing om fingertips across metal, such as the st巳el used to makea car door. It feels amazingly smooth.③一一_.Light pressure will result in only a sn】all amou川of frpr巳ssing tog巳ther strongly will g巳nerate much f r iction. For instanc巳,even two sheets of sandpaper rubbing together lightly will have only a little friction. Press them down hard, though, and they will have a much harder time moving.We can also see a huge effect of f r iction in earthquak臼④一一一,smaJI sliding causes minor quakes. Once their台iction gets too strong, a major quak巳will happen, Friction can also lead to dramatic fun, such as ice skating. Balancing all of o山·weight on skates creates a much higher pressure than if we are wearing regular shoes. That pressur巳actually melts a thin layer of ice.⑤一一-A.Friction is really a r巳suit of pr巳ssureB.As Earth's plates try to slide past one anotherC.Now imagine running our hand across a piece of woodD. I n fact, we are not sliding across th巳ice but liquid waterE. T he force of friction doesn’t change if you increase the surface areaF.Even though we can feel the forces of friction every day as we walk and playG.The other factor that affects friction is how hard the two sudaces are pressing together三、完形填空(15空〉Anoush己Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a life-time. Born_」_her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into_Las a youngster. But hand surgery, then a two year struggle with cancer, put an__l_to that passion.”Surgery left me with moving一土_and strength issues,'’she says.”l was sedentary(锚要久坐的)for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”The moment_主_ev巳rything.”I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her," says Husain.”But by concentrating on it, __Q__my illness. I was just a climber. ThatL_made me confident. So after moving to London from Lux巳mbourg in 2015, I started一�in Finsbwy Park. I didn't meet any other disabl巳d climbers in London, which seemed___2._. Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt_」旦_as a young woman with cancer." Eventually, Husain entered a__ll_一”l got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IF SC Climbing W orld Cup,”she says.”_l主一’I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a一」王一that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a__.!Lfor disabled climbers.”Within a week, sh巳had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 5巳ssions.”It_l二_my life,’she says.17、 A.moving B. missing C. testing D. exercising18、 A.sport B. w ork C. nature D. p erformance19、 A.end B. order C. i dea D. agreement20、 A.guarantee B. energy C. t raining D. d i仔iculty21、 A.formed B. proved C. c hanged D. discover巳d22、 A.recorded B. rewarded C. f orgot D. c ollected23、 A.r叫uest B. feeling C. a ction D. opportunity24、 A.studying B. living C. walking D. climbing25、 A.primitive B. i nteresting C. i ncredible D.m巳aningful26、 A.lonely B. a ttractive C. a ngry D. satisfied27、A debate B. competition C. process D. r outine28、A.Generally B. Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Unexpectedly29、A.shame B.wonder C.surprise D.pleasure30、pany B.club ment D.country31、A.came across B. depended on C.took up D.brought about四、短文填空32、Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made wa阳system in the world, and ①一_wonder in the d巳velopment of Chinese science.②一一_(build)over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering③一一一(achieve)is still used today. In ancient times, the region④ _ Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Min才iang River.⑤一一一(help)the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river ⑥一一_(flow)naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it⑦一一(suit)for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live@ 一一(peaceful).Today, Dujiangyan ®一一_(admire)by scientists from around the world because of its feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Mi町iang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist⑩一_harmony with each otlher.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,为迎接一批即将来你校交流学习的国际交换生,你校正在招募志愿者。
2022-2023学年度九年级英语第二学期期中检测试卷(含答案)注意事项:1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-81题)部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. It's great that China has played _______ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world.A. theB. anC. aD. /2. When times are difficult, tell _________ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours3. Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know _________ it can lead.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when4. — How long can this mobile phone last?—If you use it _________ , it may work for you for quite a few years.A. smoothlyB. completelyC. widelyD. properly5. —Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy?—Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _________ her work.A. doesn't finishB. didn't finishC. hasn't finishedD. won't finish6. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _________ my ability.A. throughB. againstC. aboveD. beyond7. —Everyone should learn to say "I love you" to their parents often.—I think so. _______in life is more important than family.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing8. If parents do everything for their children, they won't learn to ________ themselves.A. depend onB. get onC. put onD. come on9. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times?—I can't agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition10. —The article says that a person's animal sign decides his personality.—You _______ read it for fun, but don't believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn'tD. needn't11. —I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?—Journey to the West. It's a book _______is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /12. — Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? — ________, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don't care13. — Lucy, you can come to me for help _____ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. since14. — Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.—Just as the saying goes, "_________". It is really bad for his health to stay up too late.A. No pain, no gainB. Burn the candle at both sidesC. Better late than neverD. You're never too old to learn15. —Dad, it was so beautiful to visit the science museum yesterday.—Really? Could you tell me_______?A. if you saw the model planes thereB. that you did and saw thereC. who are you going withD. how did you get there二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共30分,略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACoding(编码)apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular.Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.ScratchScratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids,and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS,which is why it is so popular.Created in2003 by MIT students and staff,its coding language is designed for children aged7to16.The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains.As a result,the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.Daisy the DinosaurDaisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app.What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged4to7.The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids.If you’ve ever used that app,Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.Cargo-BotCargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices.It is appropriate for children aged10and up.This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks,most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.Kodable试卷第1页,共9页Another relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.’It is free for:both the iPhone and iPad,but there is no option for Android or the web.Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from8years old and up).It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.The approach is very game-like,with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels. 1.Why is Scratch so popular?A.It can be adjusted by students in school.B.It was developed at the earliest time.C.It is free to use on several platforms.D.It helps children understand coding principles.2.Which app is suitable for learners of5years old?A.Scratch,B.Daisy the Dinosaur.C.Cargo Bot.D.Kodable.3.What can be known about Kodable?A.It has different levels.B.It has many difficult puzzles.C.It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.D.Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.BEveryone deserves to love where he or she live.That’s why Tash Frootko,a property developer in Gloucester, England,began the Rainbow Street project in her quiet town four years ago.Frootko brought a new life to her properties by brightening the outside of each home,transforming her neighborhood into a colorful place.Now,she is partnering with local street artists to take her project a step further and turn Gloucester’s city center into a Rainbow Square.“We didn’t get recognition from local people at first.But later,an unexpected outcome happened,”said Frootko.“It has brought the community together really well,“Michelle,a local citizen said.“If it wasn’t for Frootko, then none of us would have come out and spoken to each other.”“I actively seek out areas that can’t receive enough attention and turn them into huge attractive colors for everyone to enjoy and add a much-needed cultural boost for the city,”Frootko said.The new Rainbow Square includes an even more special design.Frootko convinced two street artists to get on board and contribute large murals to two buildings on the Square.Power,a street artist and printmaker,has worked on community art projects across the UK.She said,“This was truly a labour of love.With a uniquely试卷第2页,共9页designed typeface,shadows and gold leaf,I hope that this mural becomes a much-loved landmark of the city and makes the city attractive.”The final result of the project was a huge hit,turning a once sleepy collection of streets into a place that celebrates joy and culture.Every local citizen and visitor who walks by is sure to have their day brightened by the art of the Rainbow Square.And all of this is related to Frootko’s strong willpower.4.Why did Frootko set up the Rainbow Street project?A.To find talented street artists.B.To brighten everyone’s day.C.To beautify where she lived.D.To make a profit for her company.5.What is the local people’s attitude to Frootko’s Rainbow Square initially?A.Supportive.B.Suspicious.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.6.What does Power think of the mural on the Rainbow Square?A.It helps improve her skills.B.It is fit to promote culture.C.It shows her talent for art.D.It adds to Gloucester’s charm.7.Which word can best describe Frootko?A.Determined.B.Courageous.C.Humorous.D.Generous.CTomatoes are common in daily life.Cat hie Martin,British scientist,has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years.Though the color is unusual,now this special kind of tomatoes has very high levels of antioxidants(AOS,抗氧化剂).AOS are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage.Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes(糖尿病).But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them.Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO(转基因生物).Martin added two genes(基因)from a plant called snapdragon.Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS.Even better,the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes.Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer.The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about30%longer than those fed normal tomatoes.Though that’s good news,experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same.We need to see more experiments about it.GMOs were first allowed in America in the late1990s.But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe.There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment.However,scientists deny these claims.试卷第3页,共9页Even so,many people have concerns about them.Because of these concerns,most GMO products created over the last20years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.Anyway,on September7,2022,the US approved the purple tomatoes,which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.8.Why did Martin experiment on purple tomatoes?A.They are available easily.B.They have a special color.C.They don’t have enough AOS.D.They can stop some diseases.9.What’s the author s attitude to the test on the mice?A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Unsupportive.D.Doubtful.10.What does the underlined word“so”in Paragraph5refer to?A.The environment affects GMO foods.B.The customers do not like GMO foods.C.GMO products are used to help farmers.D.Scientists think GMO products are safe.11.What’s the suitable title for the text?A.Different DNA Can Benefit Plant GrowthB.Scientists Are Changing DNA of TomatoesC.Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are ApprovedD.Human Health Depends on Changed DNADWhen my two boys have free time,they want to go to the mall.No,they aren’t shop-a-holics(购物狂).They want to go to gaze at sneakers.These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker.They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from$250-$900or more.There’s the Chunky Dunkys,a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.And the Space Jam Jordans.And dozens of other pairs of shoes,all of which they know by name and all of which are very,very expensive.That made me wonder:How did this sneaker culture develop?After all,when I was a kid,I wanted Jordan brand shoes too.But they cost$100and I would wear them until they fell apart.Now,my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them,they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.It all started during the Industrial Revolution,when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands,Elizabeth Semmelhack,who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto,told me.“These’nouveau riche(暴发户)’industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived.And so,the ancient试卷第4页,共9页game of tennis was revived.”explained Semmelhack,“But the problem with lawn tennis—one,the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive,so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes.And two,when you play on lawn,you can get your feet wet.So rubber soled shoes,the sneaker,was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.Besides,rubber was,at the time,quite expensive,so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.”But for most of us,sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected.With the development of internet,older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected.And sneaker companies,Nike especially, leaned into the trend.12.What is the Chunky Dunkys?A.It’s a company’s name.B.It’s a kind of ice cream.C.It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker.D.It’s one of the author’s kids’name.13.Why did the author mention his experience as a kid?A.To show he was poor when he was a kid.B.To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.C.To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.D.To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.14.What can we know from Semmelhack’s words?A.Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.B.These‘nouveau riche’industrialists created lawn tennis.C.Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.D.The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.15.What does the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
太原市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断英语试卷一、阅读理解(共30 分)New Restaurants to TryIt’s hardly surprising that the world’s largest continent has an astonishing variety of places to eat. Here are some restaurants bound to increase your appetite when you travel to the Asia- Pacific region. KoralThe signature dish here ranges from seafood to dessert served in multiple ways to meet taste of visitors from different countries. What makes it unusual is that it’s the tropical island’ s only underwater dining place where eyes are mostly drawn to the glass-roofed tunnel.Lot 4. .J I. Raya Nusa Dua Selatan, IndonesiaMott 32Mott 32 is one of the most renowned contemporary Cantonese restaurants, famous for its apple wood smoked roast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish pork and creative dim sum. Having set up branches in other overseas destinations, the one in Singapore is bound to be popular.2 Bayfroni Avenue, SingaporeKinu by TakagiIt is the first restaurant in Thailand with two-Michelin-starred Japanese chef Takagi Kazuo whose specialty is cuisine from home, prepared as 10-course seasonal menus. Dinner served here is accompanied by a traditional drink and ends with a traditional Japanese to a ceremony. Recently, it pushes out a localized menu, with Thai flavor added,48 Oriental Avenue. ThailandZAZA TA Bar and KitchenZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes from the Middle East and Mediterranean and the newly-designed unusual setting features a typical local Queenslander house with particular designs including furniture and art. Executive chef Roy Ner channels the brilliant food and serves up creative dishes like homemade lamb bacon.1000 Am Street, Australia1.What makes dining experience in Koral unique?A.Its multiple dishes.B.It convenient location.C.Its unusual cooking skillsD.Its underwater dining setting.2.Where can diners go to enjoy Chinese dishes?A.1000 Ann StreetB.2 Bayfront AvenueC.48 Oriental AvenueD.Lot 4,JI.Raya Nuxu Dua Selatan3.What do the listed restaurants have in common according to the text?A.They are newly-designed.B.They have seasonal menus.C.They serve up diverse flavored cuisines.D.They have chefs from all over the world.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【导语】这是一篇广告。
山西省太原市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
〖答案〗写在答题卡上。
注意:C篇分A、B两种题型,A题型为客观题,B题型为主观题。
AWriting CompetitionsDo you have a desire to express your unique thoughts? Are you dreaming of seeing your works published? Here is a list of ongoing writing competitions for your choice. Please bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract fewer entries and are therefore easier to win. Best of luck in the competitions!1. Which competition is easier for a contestant to win a prize?A. Hour of Writing Competition.B. Writers of the Future Competition.C. The 6th Annual Poetry Competition.D. Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition.2. What’s the purpose of holding The 6th Annual Poetry Competition?A. To advertise a drink.B. To raise money for a reserve.C. To improve conditions in Kent.D. To appeal to government for support.3. What do the four competitions have in common?A. They charge entry fees.B. They stress originality.C. They are held annually.D. They have specific themes.〖答案〗1. A 2. B 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。
短文介绍了一份正在进行的4个写作比赛的相关信息。
【1题详析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“Please bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract fewer entries and are therefore easier to win.”(请记住,奖金较小的比赛吸引的参赛人数较少,因此更容易获胜)再根据“Hour of Writing Competition”中的“Prize: $50”(奖金:$50),“Writers ofthe Future Competition”可中的“Prize: $1,000, $750, $500”(奖奖金: $1,000,$750,$500),“The 6th Annual Poetry Competition”中“Prize: 1st—$200 2nd—$100 3rd—$75”(奖项: 第一名-$200 第二名-$100 第三名-$75)和“Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition”中的“Prize: $200, $100, $50. All longlisted entries (approximately 35) will be published.”(奖项: $200, $100, $50。
)知,“Hour of Writing Competition”奖金最少,对选手来说更容易获奖。
故选A项。
【2题详析】细节理解题。
根据The 6th Annual Poetry Competition中的“Actually, it’s all about raising funds for an animal reserve in Kent, a county in southeast England.”(实际上,这一切都是为了为英格兰东南部肯特郡的一个动物保护区筹集资金。
)可知,举办第六届年度诗歌比赛的目的是为保护区筹集资金。
故选B项。
【3题详析】细节理解题。
根据Hour of Writing Competition中的“To enter this weekly contest from Manchester, you submit a piece of writing of any type you choose, as long as it is created by yourself, running to no more than 2,000 words.”(要参加这场来自曼彻斯特的每周比赛,你需要提交一篇你选择的任何类型的文章,只要是你自己创作的,字数不超过2000字),根据Writers of the Future Competition中的“Your story will be disqualified once copying is detected.”(一旦发现抄袭,稿件将被取消资格。
),根据The 6th Annual Poetry Competition中的“Welcome original poems of up to 40 lines on any topic.”(欢迎任何主题多达40行的原创诗歌。
),根据Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition中的“Make sure your poems are original.”(确保你的诗是原创的)可知,四个比赛的共同特点是强调原创性。
故选B项。
BIn December, the intense cold turns dripping water into ice within seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early before 5 am every morning to sprinkle (撒) 150 kilograms of corn on the river banks to make sure thousands of migratory birds have enough energy to make it through the winter. Over the past 26 years, Ren has been one of many volunteers protecting migratory birds on Changbai Island, where local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”.For Ren himself, a cottage near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place from which he can observe the dynamics of the birds, provide help for injured birds, educate the public about bird conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird. When the harsh season makes it difficult for birds to findfood, he calls for donations or sometimes even pays for the food himself to guarantee their survival during the winter. “I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said.A report in 2021 shows that many migratory birds have changed their habit of just passing through China as they head to the Pacific Ocean or South Asia for the winter. Instead, more and more are choosing to spend winter within China’s wetlands. However, when Ren settled in the city in the 1990s, only hundreds of migratory birds would come every winter. Since then, China has stepped up protection of wetlands and nature reserves by introducing new regulations and high technology.“Thirty years ago, it was impossible to see more than 8,000 birds together in the urban area. But now, thousands of the birds attract an increasing number of tourists every year. As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. However tough it is, I will stick to my choice and try to raise public awareness,” Ren said.4. Why is winter the busiest time for Mr. Ren?A. He has to receive more tourists.B. He must treat more injured birds.C. He needs to feed more migratory birds.D. He is more engaged in observing birds.5. What causes the change in the birds’ migrating habit according to the text?A. Long distance.B. High technology.C. Food shortage.D. Improved environment.6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Migratory Birds Boost TourismB. “Uncle Bird” Devoted to Bird ProtectionC. Great Achievements in Wildlife ProtectionD. Environmental Impacts on Bird Migration〖答案〗4. C 5. D 6. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。