词汇Vocabulary目录 Contents主题Topic 页Page 1 个人 The individual 22 教育与职业 Education and work163 商业区与服务 Town and services254 饮食 Food and drink295 休闲和娱乐 Leisure and travel346 环境 The environment427 健康与紧急情况 Health and emergencies458 其他 Other 48Topic 1主题 一、 个人 gèrén The individual 一、 个人情况与住址gèrén qíngkuàng yǔ zhùzhǐOrder Word POS PinyinEnglish1 姓名 n. xìngmíng family name and given name2 性别 n. xìngbié gendar3 年龄 n. niánlíng age4 出生 v. chūshēng be born5 日期 n. rìqī date6 地点 n. dìdiǎn place, site.7 国籍 n. guójí nationality8 职业 n. zhíyè occupation, profession9 工作单位 n.gōngzuò dānwèi place of work10 住址 n. zhùzhǐ address.11 国 n. guó a country12 省 n. shěng province13 市 n. shì city14 区 n. qūarea, region, zone, district15 街 n. jiē street16 路 n. lù road17 号 n. hào number in a series18 胡同 n. hútòng lane, alley, bystreet.19 城市 n. chéngshì city.20 郊区 n. jiāoqū suburban21 农村 n. nóngcūn rural area, countryside.22 县 n. xiàn county.23 乡 n. xiāng township of rural24 村 n. cūn village二、人群组别groupsRénqun zǔbiéOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 大家n. dàjiāall people, everybody.2 男人n. nánrén men, menfolk.3 女人n. nǚrén woman.4 小孩儿n xiǎoháir child, little child.5 大人n. dàren adult.6 青年n. qīngnián youth, young people.7 年轻人n. niánqīngrén young people, youth.8 中年人n. zhōngniánrén people of in middle age9 老年人n. lǎoniánrén old people, the aged.10 南方人n. nánfāngrén Southerner,people from south part of a country11 北方人n. běifāngrén Northerner,people from north part of a country12 东方人n. dōngfāngrén Oriental, Eastern person13 西方人n. xīfāngrén Western person14 外国人n. wàiguórén foreigner15 朋友n. péngyou friend16 同学n. tóngxuéschoolmate17 同事n. tóngshìcolleague, cowork18 亲戚n. qīnqīrelative19 病人n. bìngrén patients,sick person.20* 亚洲n. Yàzhōu Asia, Asian.21 中国n. ZhōngguóChina22* 日本n. rìběn Japan23* 韩国n. hánguóSouth Korea24* 新加坡n. xīnjiāpōSingapore25* 泰国n. tàiguóThailand26* 马来西亚n. MǎláixīyàMalaysia27* 菲律宾n. Fēilǜbīn Philippines28* 以色列n. yǐsèlièIsrael.29* 美洲n. měizhōu the America.30 美国n. MěiguóUnited States of America, USA. 31* 加拿大n. jiānádàCanada32* 智利n. zhìlìChile33* 阿根廷n. A1gēntíng Argentina.34* 巴西n. BāxīBrazil.35* 欧洲n. Oūzhōu Europe, Europen.36 英国n. YīngguóEngland, Britain,U.K.37 法国n. FǎguóFrance38* 挪威n. Nuówēi Norway39* 丹麦n. Dānmài Denmark40* 芬兰n. fēnlán Fenland41* 荷兰n. hélán Holland.42* 西班牙n. XībānyáSpain.43* 意大利n. YìdàlìItaly44* 瑞典n. Ruìdiǎn Sweden.45* 非洲n. Fēizhōu Africa.46* 南非n. nánfēi South Africa.47* 澳洲n. Aòzhōu Australia48* 澳大利亚n. AòdàlìyàAustralia49* 新西兰n. xīnxīlán New Zealand三、家庭jiātíng family, household.Order Word POS Pinyin English1家庭n. jiātíng family2父亲n. fùqin father3母亲n. mǔqīn mather4爸爸n. bàba dad, pa5妈妈n. māma mamma, ma, mum.6哥哥n. gēge elder brother7姐姐n. jiějie elder sister, older sister.8弟弟n. dìdi younger brother9妹妹n. mèimei younger sister.10*兄弟姐妹n.xiōngdìjiěmèi siblings11爷爷n. yéye grandpa,respectfully address for an elderly man.12奶奶n. nǎinai grandma;respectfully address for an elderly woman. 13伯伯n. bóbo uncle, father's elder brother.14叔叔n. shūshu father's younger brother,uncle.15姑姑n. gūgu father's sister, aunt.16*堂哥n. tánggēolder male cousin of a same surname. 17*堂姐n. tángjiěolder female cousin of a same surname. 18外公n. wàigōng maternal grandfather.19姥爷n. lǎoye maternal grandpa20外婆n. wàipómaternal grandmother.21姥姥n. lǎolao maternal grandma.22舅舅n. jiùjiu mother's brother, maternal uncle.23姨n. yímother's sister, aunt.24*表弟n. biǎodìyounger male cousin of a differentsurname.25*表妹n. biǎomèi younger female cousin with a differentsurname.26孩子n. háizi child27儿子n. érzi son28女儿n. nǚér daughter29丈夫n. zhàngfu husband30妻子n. qīzi wife31先生n. xiānsheng one's husband, Mr.32太太n. tàitai wife, Mrs, ,Madam.33生曰n. shēngyuēbirthday34结婚v.o. jiéhūn marry, get married.35* 离婚v.o. líhūn divorce四、问候 wènhòu greetingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 问候v./ n. wènhòu send one's regards to, greeting.2 你好intj. nǐhǎo How are you?, Hello.3 再见v. zàijiàn goodbye, bye-bye4 谢谢v. xièxie thanks, thank you.5 不用谢ph bùyòngxiè not at all, you are welcome.6 不客气ph bùkèqì you are welcome, not at all.7 别客气ph biékèqì you are welcome, not at all.8 对不起ph duìbùqǐI'm sorry, sorry, excuse me9 没关系ph méiguānxi It doesn't matter, never mind.10 打扰v. dǎrǎo disturb11 打扰一下intj dǎrǎoyīxiàexcuse me, can you help me…12 请问v. qǐngwèn excuse me, may I ask…13 贵姓Q. guìxìng (what is) your surname?14 名字n. míngzi name or given name.15 叫v. jiào name, call16 什么pr. Q shénme what17 多大Q duōdàhow old19* 属v. shǔany of the twelve animals symbolizingthe year in which one is born20 身体n. shēntǐbody21 最近n. zuìjìn recently22 好吗Q hǎoma How are you?25 一般adj. yībān so-so. general,26 怎么样Q zěnmeyàng how about, what about.27 不错adj. bùcuònot bad, pretty good.28 还可以ph huáikěyǐOk, Yes. pretty good.29 介绍v., n. jièshào introduce; introduction.30 认识v.,n. rènshi know, be acquainted with (a person),recognize31 一下儿m yíxiàr (Measure for action)32 介绍一下ph jièshào yīxià Let’ s introduce ourselves33 认识一下ph rènshí yīxià Let’s get to know each other34 欢迎v./ n. huānyíng welcome, greet, favorably35 祝贺v.,n. zhùhècongratulate; congratulation.五、相貌Xiàngmào AppearanceOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 外貌n. wàigmào (of a person) facial features, looks.appearance2 和conj. héand3 性格n. xìnggéCharacterstic, temperament4 高adj.,n. gāo tall, high.5 矮adj. ǎi short (not tall); low6 胖adj. pàng (of human body) fat7 瘦adj. shòu thin8 白adj. bái white9 黑adj. hēi black10 黄adj. huáng yellow11 皮肤n. pífūskin12 个子n. gèzi height13 头m(n) tóu head, chief, boss14 头发n. tóufa hair (on the head).15 脸n. liǎn face16 眼睛n. yǎnjing eye,17 嘴n. zuǐmouth18 鼻子n. bízi nose,19 耳朵n. ěrduo ear.20 眉毛n. méimao eyebrow, brow.21 脖子n. bózi neck.22 胳膊n. gēbo arm.23 腰n. yāo waist24 腿n. tuǐleg25 手n. shǒu hand; a person doing or good at acertain job26 脚n. jiǎo foot27 体重n. tǐzhòng (body) weight28 长adj. cháng (space or time)long29 短adj. duǎn short, brief(space, time ,etc.)30 大adj. dàbig, great, old31 小adj. xiǎo small, little.32 粗adj. cūwide (in diameter ), thick33 细adj. xìthickness, narrow thin34 圆adj. yuán round35 方adj. fāng square36 漂亮 adj. piàoliang beautiful, pretty37* 帅adj. shuài handsome,六、衣着yīzhuóClothingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 衣着n. yīzhuóclothing2 穿v. chuān wear, put on, be dressed in3 衣服n. yīfu clothing, clothes4 大衣n. dàyīovercoat5 衬衫n. chènshān shirt, blouse.6 西装n. xīzhuāng Western-style clothes.7 休闲装v. xiūxiánzhuāng leisure attire8 T恤衫n. Txùshān T-shirt9 雨衣n. yǔyīraincoat.10 裤子n. kùzi trousers, pants.11 裙子n. qúnzǐskirt.12 袜子n. wàzi socks, stockings.13 鞋n. xiéshoe.14 皮鞋n. píxiéleather shoes.15 运动鞋n. yùndòngxiésports shoes16 运动服n yùndòngfútrack suit17 戴v. dài wear sth. on the head, face,neck, chest,arm, hands etc18 帽子n. màozi hat, cap.19 手套n. shǒutào gloves.20 打v. dǎtie up.21 领带n. lǐngdài necktie, tie.22 围v. wéi enclose,encircle23 围巾n. wéijīn muffler, scarf.七、性格 xìnggé characterOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 友好adj. yǒuhǎo friendly2 热情adj. rèqíng enthusiastic, passionate3 文静adj. wénjìng gentle and quiet.4 认真adj. rènzhēn earnest, careful5 性子n. xìngzi temper6 急性子attr. jíxìngzi quick--tempered, an impetuous person.7 慢性attr. mànxìngzi slow-tempered.8 亲切adj. qīnqièkind, enthusiastic and caring.9 健谈adj. jiàntán be good at casual conversation10 礼貌n lǐmào courtesy, politeness11 有礼貌 s.v yǒulǐmào polite12 粗鲁adj. cūlǔrude, impolite.八、情感与感觉qínggǎn yǔ gǎnjué feelingsOrder Word POS Pinyin1 情感n. qínggǎn emotion, feeling.2 与conj. yǔand, with3 感觉v.,n. gǎnjuésense, feel, sensation.4 高兴adj. gāoxìng glad, happy.5 快乐s.v./ n. kuàilèhappy, joyful, cheerful.6 愉快adj. yúkuài happy, joyful, pleasant.7 生气v.o./s.v. shēngqìget angry8 伤心adj.,v.o. shāngxīn sad, broken-hearted.9 担心v.o./s.v. dānxīn worry, be worry oneself about.10 难过adj. nánguòfeel sorry, feel bad.11 痛苦adj.,n. tòngkǔpain, suffering.12 满意s.v./ v. mǎnyìsatisfied, be satisfied, to one'ssatisfaction13 激动adj. jīdòng be excited14 紧张adj. jǐnzhāng nervous, tense.15 放心v.o. fàngxīn set one's mind at rest, feel relieved ;trust sb16 苦恼adj. kǔnǎo distressed, worried, pitful.17 笑v. xiào smile, laugh.18 哭v. kūcry, weep.19 累adj. lèi tired20 饿adj. è be hungry21 渴adj. kěthirsty22 饱adj. bǎo have eaten one's fill, eat till full九、住房 zhùfáng housingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 家n.,m(n), jiāfamily,;home; specialist, used in 艺术家yishùjiā2 住房n. zhùfáng housing,3 房子n. fángzi house, building.4 楼n./m. lóu storied building5 公寓n. gōngyùapartment6 别墅n. biéshùvilla7 房东n. fángdōng landlord or landlady, owner of a houseor room8 房客fángkètenant(of a house or a room)9 出租v. chūzūrent out10 房租n. fángzūrent11 租房v.o zūfáng rent a house12 房屋n. fángwūhouses, buildings.13 搬家v.o. bānjiāmove (house).14 搬到v bāndào move to15 房间n. fángjiān room.16 客厅n. kètīng sitting room, living room.17 书房n. shūfáng study. ( a room)18 卧室n. wòshìbedroom, bedchamber.19 睡房n.shuìfáng bedroom20 厨房n. chúfáng kitchen, cookroom21 餐厅n. cāntīng dining-hall, dining-room22 饭厅n.fàntīng dining-room, dining-hall.23 洗澡间n.xǐzǎojiān bath-room24 浴室n. yùshìbathroom, public bathhouse.25 卫生间n.wèishēngjiān rest-room ,toilet26 洗手间n.xǐshǒujiān rest-room ,toilet27 厕所n. cèsuǒtoilet, W.C; rest room28 阳台n. yángtái balcony29 车库n.chēkùgarage30 花园n. huāyuán garden31 楼梯n. lóutīstairs33 楼下n.lóuxiàdownstairs34 墙n. qiáng wall.35 窗户n. chuānghu window, casement.36 门n.,m(n) mén door, gate; measure word for courses37 大门n. dàmén gate, (house, yard or park)38 门口n. ménkǒu entrance, doorway, gate.39 花n. huāflower, blossom, bloom40 草n. cǎo grass, straw.41 树n., shùtree;plant.42 家具n. jiāju furniture43 床n. chuáng bed44 沙发n. shāfāsofa, couch45 餐桌n. cānzhuōdining table.46 书桌n. shūzhuōdesk, writing desk.47 椅子n. yǐzi chair.48 茶几n. chájītea table, side table.49 地毯n. dìtǎn carpet, rug50 家用电器n.p. jiāyòngdiànqìelectrical home appliances.51 电视n. diànshìtelevision, TV52 电冰箱n. diànbīngxiāng refrigerator, fridge.53 微波炉n.wēibōlúmicrowave54 洗衣机n. xǐyījīwashing machine55 吸尘器n.xīchénqìvacuum56 舒适adj. shūshìcomfortable, cosy.57 宽敞adj. kuānchang spacious58 干净adj. gānjìng clean, neat and tidy59 邻里n. línlǐneighborhood60 邻居n. línjūneighbor, neighborhood.61 吵闹v. chǎonào noisy十、起居qǐjū daily lifeOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 起居n. qǐjūdaily life2 起床v.o. qǐchuáng get up3 吃饭v.o. chīfàn eat a meal4 喝茶v.o. hèchádrink tea5 刷牙v.o. shuāyábrush teeth6 洗脸v.o. xǐliǎn wash face7 洗澡v.o. xǐzǎo have or take a bath, take a shower.8 上厕所v.o shàngcèsuǒgo to the toilet9 方便adj. fāngbiàn convenient. Go10 睡觉v.o. shuìjiào go to bed, go to sleep11 休息v./ n. xiūxi have (or take) a rest.12 理发v.o. lǐfàhave a haircut13 上班v.o. shàngbān go to work, start work.14 下班v.o. xiàbān knock off, get off work.15 上学v.o. shàngxuégo to school, attend school.16 放学v.o. fàngxuéfinish classes (for the day of a school)17 迟到v. chídào arrive late, be late.18 准时adj. zhǔnshíBe punctual, on time,19 请假v.o. qǐngjiàask for leave.20 运动v.,n. yùndòng exercises, campaign21 锻炼v./ n. duànliàn engage in physical exercise.22 玩儿v. wánr play, play with23 有时候v.o. yǒushíhòu sometimes, now and then.24 星期一n. xīngqīyīMonday.25 星期天n. xīngqītiān Sunday.26 星期日n. xīngqīrìSunday.27 每天n.měitiān every day29 经常adv. jīngcháng frequently, constantly,often30 常常adv. chángcháng frequently, usually, often.十、家务jiāwù house workOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 买菜v.o.mǎicài buy vegetable2 洗衣v.o.xǐyīwash clothes3 摆v. bǎi put, place, arrange.4 桌子n. zhuōzi table, desk.5 照顾v./ n. zhàogùlook after, care for.6 做饭v.o. zuòfàn prepare a meal.7 熨衣服v.o.yùnyīfúiron clothes8 帮忙v.o. bāngmáng help, do a favor.9 打扫v. dǎsǎo clean, sweep, bream.10 洗碗v.o.xǐwǎn wash dishes, wash bowls11 清洁adj. qīngjiéclean十一、迎客yíngkèEntertainingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 迎客yíngkèwelcome the guest2 请客v.o. qǐngkèplay the host, invite to dinner.3 作客v.o. zuòkèbe a guest.4 来v.,b.f., lái come, arrive.5 去v.,b.f qù go, leave6 看v. kàn see, look at, watch; read; visit.7 串门inf. chuànmén drop in8 送行v. sòngxíng see sb. off9 迎接v. yíngjiēmeet, welcome.10 接v.,n. jiēmeet, pick up sb from( school or airportetc.)11 送v. sòng deliver, carry; give as a present,see sb. off.12 客人n. kèren visitor, guest; traveling13 贺卡n. hèkǎcongratulation cards, greeting card.14 信n. xìn letter, mail15 条子n. tiáozi brief informal note, a short note16 出去v(c) chūqùgo out, get out17 有空yǒukòng free18 有事v. yǒushìbe occupied or busy.19 开v. kāi hold a (meeting/etc.)20 晚会n. wǎnhuìevening party, soiree.21 聚会v. jùhuìparty, (of people) get together.22 跟prep. gēn with, to, from, towards23 见面v.o. jiànmiàn meet, see.24 跟…见面gēn…jiànmiàn meet somebodyTopic 2主题二、教育与职业Education and work 一、学校、学生与教师xuéxiào xuéshēng yǔ jiàoshīSchools, Students and TeachersOrder Word POS Pinyin English1教育v.,n. jiàoyùteach, educate, education2教师n. jiàoshīteacher, instructor.3私立sīlìprivately run.4 公立gōnglìpublic, be established and maintained bythe government.5学费n. xuéfèi tuition fee, tuition;6学校n. xuéxiào school7年级n. niánjígrade (in school, etc. ).8 班n. bān class, a group of students who studytogether9组n. zǔgroup10幼儿园n. yòuéryuán kindergarten, nursery school.11小学n. xiǎoxuéprimary school.12中学n. zhōngxuémiddle school and high school13初中n. chūzhōng middle school.14高中n. gāozhōng high school.15大学n. dàxuéuniversity16学院n. xuéyuàn college17男生n. nánshēng Schoolboy, boy student18女生n. nǚshēng girl student19小学生n. xiǎoxuéshēng (primary school)pupil,20中学生n. zhōngxuéshēng middle-school and high-school student.21大学生n. dàxuéshēng college or university student22老师n. lǎoshīteacher23班主任n. bān zhǔ rèn homeroom teacher24校长n. xiàozhǎng headmaster, principal.25家长n. jiāzhǎng parent or guardian of a child.二、学校设施xuéxiào shèshī school facilities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 设施n. shèshīfacilities.2 校园n. xiàoyuán campus3 教室n. jiàoshìclassroom, schoolroom.4 课桌n.kèzhuōdesk in class5 写字v.o. xiězìwrite (characters).6 板n. bǎn board, plank, sheet, flat.7 会议室n. huìyìshìmeeting/conference room.8 实验室n. shíyànshìlab, laboratory.9 图书馆n. túshūguǎn library, atheneum.10 教学楼n.jiàoxuélóu teaching building11 食堂n. shítáng cafeteria12 礼堂n. lǐtáng assembly hall,theater13 布告栏n.bùgàolán bulletin board14 宿舍n. sùshèdormitory.15 操场n. cāochǎng playground, sports field.16 体育馆n. tǐyùguǎn gym, stadium.17 游泳池n. yóuyǒngchíswimming pool.18 场n. chǎng field.19 篮球场n. lánqiúchǎng basketball court20 足球场n. zúqiúcháng soccer field三、文具wénjù Office SuppliesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 文具 n. wénjùstationery2 课本 n. kèběn textbook3 笔 n. bǐpen, pencil, writing brush.4 毛笔 n. máobǐwriting brush5 文具盒 wénjùhépencil box7 本 n. běn note book8 刀子 n. dāozi knife9 尺子 n. chǐzi ruler.10 作业本 n.zuòyèběn homework exercise book11 橡皮 n. xiàngpírubber, eraser.12 墨水 n. mòshuǐink13 字典 n. zìdiǎn dictionary.14 词典 n. cídiǎn dictionary15 计算机 n. jìsuànjīcomputer.16 计算器 n. jìsuànqìcalculator17 复印机 n.fùyìnjīprint machine18 地图 n. dìtúmap19 电脑 n. diànnǎo computer.20 录音机 n. lùyīnjī(tape) recording machine四、计算机jìsuànqì computer.Order Word POS Pinyin English1 开机v.o. kāijīturn on a machine2 关机v.o.guānjīturn off a mechine3 上网v.o. shàngwǎng be on the internet4 因特网n.yīntèwǎng internet5 电子邮件n. diànzǐyóujiàn email6 传真v.,n. chuánzhēn fax7 下载v. xiàzài download.8 打印v.,v.o. dǎyìn print9 软件n. ruǎnjiàn computer software,personnel credentials10 存盘v.o.cúnpán save in a disc11 硬件n. yìngjiàn hardware, mechanical equipment12 文件n. wénjiàn Official documents,file.13 鼠标器n.shǔbiāoqìmouse of a computer五、教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities2 科目n. kēmùschool subject or course,3 汉语n. hànyǔChinese language4 数学n. shùxuémathematics5 物理n. wùlǐphysics6 化学n. huàxuéchemistry.7 生物n. shēngwùbiology8 体育n. tǐyùP.E.9 音乐n. yīnyuèmusic.10 美术n. měishùart; painting.11 艺术n.,adj. yìshùart12 历史n. lìshǐhistory13 地理n. dìlǐgeogr a phy14 政治n. zhèngzhìpolitics15 外语n. wàiyǔforeign language.16 计算机科学n.jìsuànjīkēxuécomputer science17 社会学n. shèhuìxuésociology.18 天文学n. tiānwénxuéastronomy19 经济n.,adj. jīngjìeconomy20 法律n. fǎlǜlaw21 工程n. gōngchéng project, engineering.22 心理学n. xīnlǐxuépsychology.23 环境科学n. huánjìngkēxuéenvironment science24 医学n. yīxuémedical science25 活动v.,n. huódòng activity, events.26 课堂活动n. kètáng huódòng classroom activities.27 提问28 回答n.,v. huídáreply, answer, response.29 点名v.o. diǎnmíng name a person (to do sth.) ,roll call.30 讨论v.,n. tǎolùn discuss, discussion.31 小组n. xiǎozǔsmall group.32 解释v.,n. jiěshìexplain;explanation.33 练习v.,n. liànxípractice, practise,34 字n.,v. zìword, character.35 句子n. jùzǐsentence36 段落n. duànluòparagraph37 听v., tīng listen, hear.38 说v., shuōspeak, say.39 读v. dúread (aloud)40 写v.,char. xiěwrite41 完成v. wánchéng accomplish, complete.42 作业n. zuòyèschool assignment or work.43 考试n.,v. kǎoshìexamination, test, exam.44 优秀adj. yōuxiùoutstanding, excellent.45 及格adj. jígépass, pass a test, examination, etc.46 补考v.o.bǔkǎo make-up an examination47 复习v./ n. fùxíreview, revise.48 辅导v.,n. fǔdǎo tutor.49 进步v.,n. jìnbùprogress, improve;improvement.50 取得v. qǔdéget, achieve, gain, obtain.51 成绩n. chéngjīperformance, result, score,achievement.52 懂v. dǒng understand, know.53 知识n. zhīshi knowledge54 知道v. zhīdao know, realise55 注意v./n. zhùyìpay attention to有用57 有趣adj. yǒuqùinteresting, fascinating.58 无聊adj. wúliáo boring59 容易adj. róngyìeasy;easily.60 难adj. nán difficult, hard.六、课外活动kèwài huódòng after school activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 课外n.kèwài extracurricular, after school.2 社会实践n.shèhuìshíjiàn field trip.3 服务v.,n.fúwùservice, serving.4 实习v./ n.shíxípractice, do fieldwork.5 参加v.cānjiāparticipate, to take part, partacipation.6 课外活动小组kèwài huódòng xiǎozǔsmall groups of after schoolactivities七、学校安排xuéxiào ānpái School activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 安排v.,n. ānpái arrange, plan.3 上课v.o. shàngkèattend class, go to class.4 下课v.o. xiàkèget out of class, finish class.5 午休n.wǔxiūlunch break6 放假v.o. fàngjiàhave or be on a holiday or vacation.7 开学v.o. kāixuéstart school, begin a term, school opens.8 寒假n. hánjiàwinter vacation.9 暑假n. shǔjiàsummer vacation,summer break.10 学期n. xuéqīterm, semester.11 假期n. jiàqīvacation, holiday.12 期中n. qīzhōng in the middle of a term13 期末n. qīmòat the end of a term14 运动会n. yùndònghuìsports meet, track field15 夏令营n. xiàlìngyíng summer camp.16 游览v./ n. yóulǎn go sight-seeing, tour.17 开会v.o. kāihuìhold or attend a meeting, have a meeting.八、有关词汇yǒuguān cíhuì relevant vocabularyOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 有关v. yǒuguān relevant2 词汇n. cíhuìvocabulary3 认为v. rènwéi think, consider.4 总之conj. zǒngzhīin a word, in short.5 反对v. fǎnduìoppose, be against, object.6 相反adj.,adv. xiāngfǎn opposite, contrary, reverse.7 同意v./ n. tóngyìagree8 道理n. dàoli truth, principle9 第一num. dìyīfirst10 第二num. dìèr the second11 一方面conj. yīfāngmiàn on one side.12 另一方面 f.e. lìngyīfāngmiàn on the other hand.九、未来打算 wèilái dǎsuan－学习xuéxíFuture Plans - Studies Order Word POS Pinyin English1 未来n. wèilái future2 打算v.,n. dǎsuan plan, intend,intention,3 学习v.,n. xuéxílearn, study.4 注册v. n. zhùcèregister, enroll in an organisation,institute or school.5 文凭n. wénpíng diploma.6 文科n. wénkēliberal arts7 理科n. lǐkēscience course in a college8 工科n.gōngkēengineering course in a college9 医科n.yīkēmedical course in a college10 师范n. shīfàn teacher-training major in a college11 系n.,v. xìdepartment (in a college, university),12 毕业v.o. bìyègraduate13 学位n. xuéwèi academic degree14 学士n. xuéshìbachelor, bachelor's degree15 硕士n. shuòshìMaster , M.A.16 博士n. bóshìdoctor, the highest of the academicdegrees;17 研究v.,n. yánjiūstudy, research十、职业 zhíyè job, occupationOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 工作v.,n. gōngzuòwork ;job; task.2 退休v.o. tuìxiūretire, retirement.3 公务员n. gōngwùyuán government employee.4 工程师n. gōngchéngshīengineer.5 艺术家n. yìshùjiāartist, longhair.6 医生n. yīshēng doctor7 大夫n. dàifu doctor8 护士n. hùshi nurse.9 自由职业zìyóuzhíyèliberal professions10 律师n. lǜshīlawyer11 会计n. kuàijìaccounting, accountant.12 教授n.,v. jiàoshòu professor13 科学家n. kēxuéjiāscientist14 画家n. huàjiāpainter, artist.15 记者n. jìzhějournalist, reporter16 作家n. zuòjiāwriter, author.17 经理n.,v. jīnglǐmanager,18 商人n. shāngrén businessman19 演员n. yǎnyuán performer, actor, actress.20 工人n. gōngrén worker, laborer21 警察n. jǐngchápolice, policeman,22 农民n. nóngmín farmer, peasant,23 职员n. zhíyuán office staff24 秘书 n. m ìsh ū secretary, 25 服务员 n. f úw ùyu án waiter,waitress, service person 26 翻译 v.,n. f āny ì translate, interpreter. translator, interpreter.十一、找工作 zh ǎo g ōngzu ò looking for a job Order Word POS Pinyin English 1 找 v. zh ǎo look for 2 申请 v.,n. sh ēnq ǐng apply for, application (form, etc.).3 简历 n. ji ǎnl ì resume4 登 v. d ēng publish, climb( a hill, mountain)5 广告 n. gu ǎngg ào advertise, advertisement6 联系 v.,n. li ánx ì get in touch with; contact7 收入 n.,v. sh ōur ù income, earnings,8 全职 n. qu ánzh í full-time job9 兼职 n.,v.o. ji ānzh í Part-time job 10 工资 n. g ōngz ī wages, pay, salary. 11 失业 v.o. sh īy è lose one's job, be unemployed,12 机会 n. j īhu ì opportunity, chance. 13 努力 s.v./ n. n ǔl ì make efforts, try hard 14 计划 n.,v. j ìhu à plan; make a plan. 15 实现 v. sh íxi àn achieve, fulfil 16 希望 v.,n. x īw àng hope 17 当 v.,prep., d āng act as, serve as, become 18 老板 n. l ǎob ǎn boss 19 如果 conj. r úgu ǒ if 20 准备 v.,n. zh ǔnb èi prepare, get ready; 21 能够 aux. n éngg òu can, be able to, 22 成功 v.,adj.,n. ch éngg ōng succeed, achieve, success.Topic 3主题三 、 商业区与服务 Commerce and services一、商店种类 sh āngdi àn zh ǒngl èi types of stores Order Word Pinyin English 1 商业区 n. sh āngy èq ū downtown,shopping mall. 2 购物 v./ n. g òuw ù go shopping, shopping 3 商店 n. sh āngdi àn store, shop. 4 种类 n. zh ǒngl èi kind, sort, type, variety, category. 5 购物中心 n.p. g òuw ùzh ōngx īn shopping center or mall. 6 百货商店 n. b ǎihu òsh āngdi àn department store 7 超级市场 n. ch āoj ísh ìch áng supermarket. 8 农贸 市场 n óngm àosh ìch áng agricultural market fair 9 友谊商店 n. y ǒuy ìsh āngdi àn Friendship store 10 日用品 n. r ìy òngp ǐn articles for daily use, daily-use necessities.11 理发店 n. l ǐf àdi àn barber shop 12 书店 n. sh ūdi àn bookstore, bookshop.二、商店内 sh āngdi àn n èi in the storeOrder Word POS Pinyin English 1 内 n.,b.f. nèi in, inside, inner, internal. 2 部 n.,v.,m(n) bù part, section.3 服装 n. fúzhu āng dress, clothes, costume.4 帽 n. mào hat, cap.5 化妆品 n. huàzhu āngp ǐn makeup, cosmetics.6 箱 b.f.,m(n) xi āng box, trunk.7 包 v.,n.,m(n) b āo bag8 柜台 n. guìtái counter 9 试衣室 n. shìy īshì space for trying clothes 10 试穿 shìchu ān try to wear。
