小升初六年级小学英语-所有字母组合的发音--(音标归类总结)汇编
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小学英语-所有字母组合的发音-预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://?:// ?://i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?//e//?//?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/双元音:/??/ /e?/ /??//??/ /a?/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音: /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音:/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/边音: / ?/人教版字母组合发音归类1.a/ e? / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by a/ ? / a pple c a t c a p b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cka /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur ne/ e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg3. i/ a? / l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi/ I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster4. o / ?? / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o theso / ? / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t o/ ? / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney5.u/ ju:/ u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu/ ? / u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea nsea ch s ea l s ea t b ea t wh ea tea/ e / br ea d br ea kfast w ea ther7.ee /i:/m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee t8. ow / a?/ br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n owt ow n cr ow n sh ow erow/?? / yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow sh ow gr ow9. ou / a? / m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r playgr ou ndcl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou ntm ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d10.oa /?? / b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l fl oa t thr oa t11.or/ ?: / m or ning sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts bookst or e n or threp or ter sh or ter b or ed st or m tom or rowor/ ??/ w or k w or d w or ld homew or k housew or k w or ker or/ ? /visit or doct or act or fact or y auth or mirr or12.all /?:l/b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f allt all er sm all er c all13. ir / ??/ b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir tth ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d g ir l14.ur / ??/ p ur ple hamb ur ger n ur se Th ur sday Sat ur dayf urt ur n ret ur n c ur tain t ur tle15.ear/ ?? / ear th ear ly l ear near/?? / ear h ear d ear n ear cl ear y earear /e? /b ear w ear sw ear p ear16.er/ ?? / h erer/ ? /fing er aft er noon wat er teach er fath er moth er wat er melon comput er farm er driv er play er riv ersweat er weath er matt er sneak er s slipp er s rememb er17.th / e /th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th grandfa th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emth/ ? /th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th pa th18.ay / e? /birthd ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ayholid ay alw ays s ay tod ay subw ay19. oo / u: / sch oo l aftern oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo mg oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo noo / ? /l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo ds h oo k 衣架childh oo d 童年20. ar/ a: / sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tistw ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ketsuperm ar ket21. y / a?/ sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yy / I / famil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind yprett y man y an y health y salt y happ y angr y stud y22. ch //mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks23. sh //fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elf 24. wh/ w / wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh/ h / wh o wh ose wh om wh ole。
人教版字母组合发音归类1.a/ e? / cake make late later sn ake lake paper baby a/ ? / apple cat cap b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cka/ ?: / watera/ ? / watch wash want whata/ I / orangea / ? / china a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan a a /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glassgrass grandma grandpa ask f a st f a thera / e/ any many2. e / i: / me he sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e turne/ e / leg let b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg3. i/ a? / like kite b i ke dr i ve t i me c h i ld f i nd l i brary exc i ted i/ I / little f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m dig interesting s ister4. o / ?? / Coke nose th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o theso / ? / lot dog h o liday clock not box odds h obby pot o/ ? / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me monkey l o ve m o neyo/?/ w o lf5.u/ ju:/u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu/?/u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny u/ ?/ p u tu /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u peru / I / b u sy6. ea/ i: / tea eat teacher plea seice-cr eam peach jeanssneakers read meal beans clean s eason speakleaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner strea meach sea l seat beat whea tea/ e / bread breakfast weatherea / e? / great7.ee /i:/meet green three thirt ee n jee p quee n cantee nsh eep swee t bee f wee kend Halloween tree sleepnee d wee k fee l see d deep betwee n fee t8. ow / a?/ brow n how wow cow flow er dow n nowtown crown sh owerow/?? /yellow rainbow window snow y sn ow snow man know tomorrow row show grow9. ou / a? / mouth mouse out house o ur playgroundcloudy s ound s our housework cloud about cou ntmountain s outh acc ou ntant sprou t lou dou/ u: /grou p s oup coup 突然的一击ou/ ? / young country enoughou /?: / trough 水槽10.oa /?? / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat 11.or/ ?: / morning short more for fork sh orts New York horse pork sp orts bookst ore northreporter shorter bored st orm tomorrowor/ ??/ work word world homew ork housew ork worker or/ ? /visitor doct or actor factory author mirr or12. aw /?:/ draw law strawberry13.oor /?: / floor dooroor/ u? / poor14.all /?:l/ball small tall wall basketb all baseb all falltaller sm aller callal/ ?: / walk talk always wall also s alt almost15. ir / ??/bird squ irrel birthday shirt sk irt T-shirtthirteen thirty first third girl16.ur / ??/ purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturdayfur turn return curtain turtle17.ear/ ?? / earth early learnear/?? / ear hear dear near clear yearear / e? /bear wear swear pearear /ɑ:/heart18.er/ ?? / herer/ ? /finger afternoon water teach er father mother watermelon comput er farmer driver player riversweat er weather matter sneak ers slipp ers rememb ersing er writer reporter clean er yest e rday taller shorter strong er older young er bigg er fever matter betterunder over cucumb er exc ercises summ er winterSeptemb er October Novemb er Decemb er air-conditioner cent er strawberry sup er answ er answ ering climberhowev er ever forever tiger19. our/ a? /our flour hour小时our/ ? /colour favourite col o urful vapourour / ?:/four your c ourseour / ?? / tour tourist20.th/ e /the this that these those father mo ther brotherwith grandfather grandmother clo thes they themwea ther there either then other toge ther another th/ ? /thank mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth eigh th ninth tenth eleven th twelfth pathtwentieth thin Thursday healthy north sou thmonth think theme thinner thing some thing bathroom 21. ai/ e? / rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straightagain paint tr ain pain afraid waitressai / I / mountainai / 不发音/ curtain22.ay / e? /birthday play may M ay day way st ay awayholiday always s ay today subw ayay / I / Sund ay Monday Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursday Frid ay Saturday23. air/ e? /air chair st air hair pair air-conditioner fair24. ere / e? /there whereere /?? / here25. eer /?? /deer cheer beer26. oo / u: /sch oo l afternoo n too balloo n zoo coo l roo mgoo se boo ts noo n s oo noo / ? /l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo ds h oo k 衣架 childh oo d 童年27. ar/ a: / sh arpner farmer farm garden art artistwarm park shark are c ard car hard marketsuperm arketar / ?: / warm towards28. y / a?/sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye byy / I / famil y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovel y librar y ready rainy windypretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y / j / y ellow yes y oyo young29. igh / a? /light right high night might fight30. ch //much French chicken teach teacher watchpeach chair children China Chinese which eachmatch catch chopsticksch / k / s chool31. sh //fish she sh ort sh orts English sh irt shoessh ip sh op sh opping wash washroom dish es shelf32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats33.ds / dz / friends woo ds birds34.tr /tr / tree tropic 回归线try35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentiethtw / t / two37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet qu ite38. oy / ?? / boy toy39. oi / ?? /choice point toilet soi l40. ng nk / ? / thing answeri ng thank pi n k wr ong u n clehu n gryn / n / n ot shi n e te n n ote41. wh/ w / why where what when wheatwh/ h / who whose whom whole42. au /?: / au tumn d au ghter43. aw /?: / dr aw44. h / h / h ot h ead h ouse h andh [/] h our h onest h onor45.ey / i:/ k eyey /I / monk ey mon ey。
小学英语字母及字母组合读音归纳汇总——小学英语总复习读音系列之一一、元音1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please(吃茶e -- he she meie-- pieceei-- receive2) [ɪ] i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss建筑想念)e-- decide delicious3) [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man(包手4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes(大象a--many any (许多任何的)15) [ɜ:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird(女孩衬衫短裙三十十三第三鸟) ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaya--ask fast class last glass aunt after(提问快班级最后玻璃杯阿姨在…后)28) [ ʌ ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣的跑打猎杯子公交车) o --come mother dose brother love above(来妈妈做兄弟爱在上面)ouoo -- blood flood9) [ɔar -- warm quarterau -- daughter autumnor -- short horse for forty sportour -- four youroor-- door floor store10) [ɒ12) [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看好脚书木头)3ou-- should could would(愿意能够将要)u-- put full pull push(放置满的推推)13) [eɪ14) [əʊ15) [aɪ16) [aʊ(房子出去关于地数声音女衬衫绕着老鼠)4ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来现在奶牛城镇褐色)17) [ɒɪ ] oy-- boy toy (男孩玩具oi-- toilet oil noise18) [ɪə] eer-- beer deerear-- ear near dearere—here(这里)19) [ɛə]ear-- pear bearair –chair airere-- there whereeir-- their theirs20) [ʊə]ure—sure(肯定的)二、辅音[p] -- pea peach pig pink purple map豌豆桃子[t]-- two too to boat ten twelve二也[k] k-- bikec-- come cap cake cat(来帽子蛋糕猫)5ck-- black duck(黑色的鸭子)[f] f- -fish frog foot face farm鱼[θ] three mouth([s] s-- snake singce-- face policeman piece[∫ ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair母鸡[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye blackbed bear book banana[d] bed dad do need duck head床爸爸做需要鸭子听见6[g] bag pig dog egg girl包猪狗蛋女孩[v] vest very live leave背心非常住离开[ʒ[d[ŋ[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp狮子柠檬蓝色腿7三.发音部位及方法1.单元音素/i://ɪ// ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɒ//u://ʊ//ɑ:/8/ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
学习要点小学六年级的音标和发音规则总结音标和发音是英语学习中重要的基础知识,对于小学六年级的学生来说,掌握音标和发音规则是建立正确发音和提高听力理解的基础。
下面将对小学六年级学习音标和发音的要点进行总结。
一、音标音标是帮助我们准确表示英语单词发音的符号。
在小学六年级,主要掌握的音标有元音音标和辅音音标。
1. 元音音标元音音标共有12个,分别是:/i:/, /i/, /e/, /æ/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ʊ/, /u:/,/ə:/, /ɜ:/, /ɔɪ/。
其中/i:/的发音类似汉语的“衣”,/æ/的发音类似汉语的“爱”,/ɑ:/的发音类似汉语的“啊”。
2. 辅音音标辅音音标共有24个,分别是:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/,/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /j/。
每个辅音音标都有其独特的发音方式,需要通过练习和模仿来掌握。
二、发音规则掌握了音标后,学生们还需要了解一些常见的发音规则,以帮助他们正确发音。
1. 元音发音规则(1)元音组合发音当两个元音字母连在一起时,通常读作两个音,如“ai”在单词“train”中读作/treɪn/。
(2)尾音e的变化当单词以辅音和“e”结尾时,尾音的发音通常被抵消,而发音为前一个音节的元音。
例如,单词“game”读作/geɪm/,而不是/gæmə/。
2. 辅音发音规则(1)重读音节中辅音发音规则在重读音节中,辅音通常发音较清晰。
例如,在单词“happy”中,辅音/h/和/p/都发音清晰。
(2)辅音连读当两个辅音字母连在一起时,通常会发生辅音连读,其中一个辅音的发音被省略。
例如,在单词“next”中,辅音/t/和/k/连读,读音为/nekst/。
语音与单词小学阶段常见字母/字母组合发音总结一、判断摩:判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相同,正确的打/错误的打><(共17分) )1.floor root)2.colour home)3.because daughter)4.bee teeth)5.balloon stalk)6.watch rabbit)7. earth those)8. ocean police)9. fork north)10. school choose)11. plant anything)12. picture picnic)13. insect everyone)14. kind finger)15. joy boy)16. heart hear)17. cute museum二、单选题:选出和所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项(共10分)()2.she A. bed ()3. sit A. five ()4. this A. mouth B. these()5. eat A. teach B. bread ()1. wash A. wish B. whoB. meB. list()6. like A. rice B. list()7. ship A. kite B. sit()8. cake A. apple B. make()9. happy A. hat B. cake()10. easy A. early B. ear【提高题】一、选择与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项1.选择与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项A. whiteB. shoutC. singD. snowE. lakeF. broom C. cloud N. hear I. point J. race K. which L. oil M. term N. ring O. pair P. likeQ. yellow R. rice S. skate T. year U. dear V. grow W. hair X. where (1)baby-(2)loud _____________________(3)line ______________________(4)show(5)south(6)milk ______________________(7)wing(8)near ______________________(9)join ______________________(10)air ______________________(11)what(12)yes ______________________二、按要求完成下列各题。
音标教学音标认读:一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。
【诵读】小学英语音标发音、拼读规那么汇总大全
一、音标发音
“音标〞是英语学习的第一步!您的孩子能正确发音吗?
在平时的教学过程中,我也发现了很多学生都存在这个问题,因此,今天特意整理一份48个英语国际音标快速记忆法,希望可以帮助各位孩子尽快掌握
巧记48个音标
记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)
1单元音
[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
2双元音
[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
3辅音
[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]
注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差异不大,可以通过拼音来进展谐音;还有一局部辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。
)。
六年级英语复习字母组合发音er [ə]water tiger computer dinner ruler eraser teacher father mother brother sister hers exercise worker police officer fisherman under watermelon farmer sweater clever hamburger river summer winter September October November December比较级-eryounger older taller shorter longer thinner heavier bigger smaller strongerir [ɜ:] girl bird first third skirt shirtur [ɜ:]nurse picture Saturday hamburger turn hurtar [a:] arm car card postcard farmer scarf parkhard-working cartoon March supermarketal[ɔ:]tall small ball wall dining hall walkor[ɔ:] horse fork short shorts or hard-workingmorning bookstore[ɜ:] homework world workerle[l]apple people table vegetable bottle puzzley在词尾/ɪ/ baby happy windy sunny sorry very candyhealthy body library strawberryee /i:/feet beef meet green thirteen fourteenfifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenweekend sweet between keep see week deepea /i:/ tea read eat speak season cleanhead bread breathow /aʊ/cow flower wow down/əʊ/ slow snow yellow windowbowl snowman tomorrowoo/ʊ/短音book look football good foot cook bookstore /u:/长音balloon food zoo noodles classroomschoolbag bedroom spoon cool cartoonai /eɪ/rainy rainbow paint wait afraiday /eɪ/say way birthday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Mayplay subway stay yesterdayou /aʊ/house mouse sound count mouth playground cloudy mountain ourscl /kl/clean clock class clever classroom climbing cycling pl /pl/plate eggplant please play plant planebr /br/ brown library brother umbrella breakfast bridgegr /gr/green grapes grandpa grow grandmother grandfather playground grassch /tʃ/China Chinese chicken lunch teacher chair cheap watch sandwich March coachsh /ʃ/sheep fish shirt shorts short English shoe shy wash fresh ship shoppingth /θ/ three thin thirteen maths bathroom Thursday healthy fourth fifth twelfth twentieth thirtiethth /ð/ this that these those mother brother father clothes theirsng /ŋ/ long sing ring young strong living song ping-pong building swimming climbing eatingplaying jumping drinking sleepinglistening crossing morning evening hikingnk /ŋk/think ink trunk pinkwh /w/what when where whose whoou / ɔ:/ four fourteen yours boughtaw / ɔ:/ strawberry draw sawau / ɔ:/ autumn Augustph /f/ elephant phone photodr /dr/ driver dress drawtr /tr/ tree train trip元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的哑e,元音字母发音为字母本身的读音a+辅音+哑eface cake name make lake take ice-skatei+辅音+哑elike kite fine white rice five nine knife drivernice polite ice bike beside mineo+辅音+哑e note nose Coke Mr Jones home rodeu+辅音+哑e use cute excuse e /I:/ me he she we 闭音节a cat bag dad hande ten pen leg redi big pig six milko dog box orange bodyu fun run duck under。
英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结英语是全球通用的语言之一,在学习英语的过程中,音标和字母组合是必备的基础知识。
本文将总结英语48个音标及字母组合的规律,帮助读者更好地掌握英语发音。
一、元音音标英语的元音音标共有20个,它们分别是:/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/ɜ:/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/、/eə/、/ɔɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/eɪ/。
下面是每个音标的发音及字母组合规律:1. /i:/:长音i,字母组合规律:ea(eat)、ee(see)、e(police)、ie(chief)等。
2. /ɪ/:短音i,字母组合规律:i(pig)、y(gym)、e(pen)等。
3. /e/:短音e,字母组合规律:e(red)、ea(bread)、a(bread)、ai(said)等。
4. /æ/:短音a,字母组合规律:a(cat)、ai(paint)、ea(dead)等。
5. /ɑ:/:长音a,字母组合规律:a(car)、ar(park)、al(ball)等。
6. /ɔ:/:长音o,字母组合规律:a(all)、aw(saw)、or(fork)等。
7. /ɒ/:短音o,字母组合规律:o(dog)、a(watch)、al(wallet)等。
8. /ʊ/:短音u,字母组合规律:oo(look)、u(push)、ou(could)等。
9. /u:/:长音u,字母组合规律:oo(moon)、ew(few)、ou (soup)等。
10. /ʌ/:短音u,字母组合规律:u(sun)、o(of)、ou(touch)等。
11. /ə/:中央短元音,字母组合规律:a(about)、e(gather)、i (pencil)等。
12. /ɜ:/:长音ə,字母组合规律:er(teacher)、ir(bird)、ur (turn)等。
13. /ɪə/:短音ə,字母组合规律:ear(hear)、ea(idea)、eer (beer)等。
小学英语字母及字母组合读音归纳汇总——小学英语总复习读音系列之一一、元音1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (三树绿色绵羊遇见牛肉看见)ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please teach(吃茶肉离开老师队意思说擦请)e -- he she me (他她我)ie-- piece (小块,张,点等)ei-- receive (获得)2) [ɪ]i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss(坐图它是名单六猪大建筑想念)y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多二十高兴字典)e-- decide delicious (在…旁边,美味的)3) [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man(包手和蚂蚁高兴帽子地图黑色的回来高兴旗男子)4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重高兴的)e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes(大象记住卖课较好的床课桌旅社是)a--many any (许多任何的)5) [ɜ:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird(女孩衬衫短裙三十十三第三鸟)ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday(翻转燃烧谋杀护士乌龟紫色星期四)ear -- learn early earth heard (学习早上地球听见)er--her term (她学期)or--work worker word world (工作工人词语世界)6) [ə] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after(教师在…下面记住表演者父亲母亲农民在…之后)or --doctor actor forget (医生演员忘记)o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman(一起明天今天课欢迎男警察)a-- around about ago elephant away banana China(围绕关于在…之前大象离开香蕉中国)e-- student children different open(学生孩子们不同的学生)ur—Saturday(星期六)ure— picture(图片)7) [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden farmer star art(轿车农场卡片胳膊花园)a--ask fast class last glass aunt after(提问快班级最后玻璃杯阿姨在…后)8) [ ʌ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣的跑打猎杯子公交车)o --come mother does brother love above(来妈妈做兄弟爱在上面)ou – trouble(麻烦)oo -- blood flood (洪水血)9) [ɔ: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk(所有的小的墙说话高的球打电话走路)ar -- warm quarter(暖和一刻钟)au -- daughter autumn(女儿秋天)or -- short horse for forty sport (短的马为了四十运动)our -- four your(四你的)oor-- door floor store(门地板储藏)10) [ɒ] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop not(桔子热丢失许多狐狸盒子单足跳不)a--want what wash watch (想什么洗看)11) [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth(也动物园食物学校房间天鹅牙)o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁做两个到鞋谁的)u-- true truth blue full ruler(真实真理蓝色满的尺子)12) [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看好脚书木头)ou-- should could would(愿意能够将要)u-- put full pull push(放置满的推推)o-- woman wolf (妇女狼)13) [eɪ] a-- name cake late gate plane April date (名字蛋糕晚的门飞机四月)ay-- play say may way day away(玩说可以日子到一边去)ai-- rain paint eight eighteen eighty(下雨画八十八八十)ey-- they grey (他们灰色的)ea-- great break(伟大暂停)14) [əʊ] o –home cold go no phone host ghost(家冷去不麦克风主人鬼影)ow-- know yellow below throw blow show row(知道黄色在下面掷吹展示划船)oa-- boat coat goat(小船外套山羊)15) [aɪ] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like(自行车好的发现喂九个五个米写喜欢)y-- my try fly by(我的试图飞通过)igh-- light night high(轻夜高)16) [aʊ] ou-- house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse(房子出去关于地数声音女衬衫绕着老鼠)ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来现在奶牛城镇褐色)17) [ɒɪ ] oy-- boy toy (男孩玩具oi-- toilet oil noise(厕所油喧闹)18) [ɪə] eer-- beer deer (啤酒鹿)ear-- ear near dear(耳朵附近亲爱的)hear yearere—here(这里)19) [ɛə]ear-- pear bear(梨子狗熊)air –chair air(椅子空气)ere-- there where(那里哪里)eir-- their theirs(他们的他们的)20) [ʊə]ure—sure(肯定的)二、辅音[p] -- pea peach pig pink purple map 豌豆桃子猪粉红色紫色地图[t]-- two too to boat ten twelve 二也到小船十十二[k] k-- bike 自行车c-- come cap cake cat(来帽子蛋糕猫)ck-- black duck(黑色的鸭子)[f] f- -fish frog foot face farm鱼青蛙脚脸农场ph--telephone photo(电话照片)[θ] three mouth(三嘴)[s] s-- snake sing 蛇唱歌ce-- face policeman piece脸警察小块[∫ ] ship sheep shop she 船绵羊商店她[h]hen house horse hand hair母鸡房子马手头发[ts]skirts students shirts短裙学生男衬衫[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken 汉语的中国桃子海滨小鸡[tr] tree train trousers树火车裤子[b] bee big bye black蜜蜂大再见黑色的bed bear book banana床熊书香蕉[d] bed dad do need duck head床爸爸做需要鸭子听见[g] bag pig dog egg girl包猪狗蛋女孩[v] vest very live leave背心非常住离开[ð] there this with那里这里和[z] zoo zebra 动物园斑马[ʒ] measure pleasure测量愉快[dʒ]orange juice桔子果汁[dz] words hands heads friends词语手头[dr] drink dress drive喝长裙驾驶[r] rabbit red rice兔子红色米[m] monkey milk some come game 猴子牛奶一些来游戏[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 鼻子儿子太阳跑小鸡钢笔[ŋ] king sing English国王唱歌英语thank lunch感谢午饭[j] yes yellow you是的黄色的你[w] water watermelon white水西瓜白色[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp狮子柠檬蓝色腿三.发音部位及方法1.单元音素/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
人教版字母组合发音归类1.a/ eɪ / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by a/ æ / a pple c a t c a p b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cka/ ɔ: / w a tera/ ɒ / w a tch w a sh w a nt wh a ta/ I / or a ngea / ә / chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan aa /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ssgr a ss grandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a thera / e/ a ny m a ny2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur ne/ e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg3. i/ aɪ / l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i ted i/ I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster4. o / əʊ / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o theso / ɒ / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t o/ ʌ / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o neyo/ʊ/ w o lf5.u/ ju:/u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu/ʌ/u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny u/ ʊ/ p u tu /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u peru / I / b u sy6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea nssn ea kers r ea d m ea l b ea ns cl ea n s ea son sp ea kl ea f l ea ve(s) m ea n ea st t ea ch cl ea ner str ea mea ch s ea l s ea t b ea t wh ea tea/ e / br ea d br ea kfast w ea therea / eɪ / gr ea t7.ee /i:/m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n cant ee nsh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee t8. ow / aʊ/ br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n owt ow n cr ow n sh ow erow/əʊ /yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow sh ow gr ow9. ou / aʊ / m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r playgr ou ndcl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou ntm ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou dou/ u: /gr ou p s ou p c ou p 突然的一击ou/ ʌ / y ou ng c ou ntry enoughou /ɔ: / tr ou gh 水槽10.oa /əʊ / b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l fl oa t thr oa t 11.or/ ɔ: / m or ning sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts bookst or e n or threp or ter sh or ter b or ed st or m tom or rowor/ ɜː/ w or k w or d w or ld homew or k housew or k w or ker or/ ə /visit or doct or act or fact or y auth or mirr or12. aw /ɔ:/ dr aw l aw str aw berry13.oor /ɔ: / fl oor d ooroor/ uә / p oor14.all /ɔ:l/b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f allt all er sm all er c allal/ ɔ: / w al k t al k al ways w al l al so s al t al most15. ir / ɜː/b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir tth ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d g ir l16.ur / ɜː/ p ur ple hamb ur ger n ur se Th ur sday Sat ur dayf ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain t ur tle17.ear/ ɜː / ear th ear ly l ear near/ɪǝ / ear h ear d ear n ear cl ear y earear / eǝ /b ear w ear sw ear p earear /ɑ:/h ear t18.er/ ɜː / h erer/ ә /fing er aft er noon wat er teach er fath er moth er wat er melon comput er farm er driv er play er riv ersweat er weath er matt er sneak er s slipp er s rememb ersing er writ er report er clean er yest er day tall er short er strong er old er young er bigg er fev er matt er bett erund er ov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint erSeptemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent er strawb er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb erhowev er ev er forev er tig er19. our/ aʊ /our fl our h our小时our/ ә /col our fav our ite col our ful vap ourour / ɔ:/f our y our c our seour / ʊə / t our t our ist20.th/ ð /th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th grandfa th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emwea th er th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er th/ ө /th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th pa thtwentie th th in Th ursday heal th y nor th sou thmon th th ink th eme th inner th ing some th ing ba th room 21. ai/ eɪ / r ai n r ai nbow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ghtag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai n afr ai d w ai tressai / I / mount ai nai / 不发音/ curt ai n22.ay / eɪ /birthd ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ayholid ay alw ays s ay tod ay subw ayay / I / Sund ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay23. air/ eǝ /air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner f air24. ere / eǝ /th ere wh ereere /ɪǝ / h ere25. eer /ɪǝ /d eer ch eer b eer26. oo / u: /sch oo l aftern oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo mg oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo noo / ʊ /l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo ds h oo k 衣架 childh oo d 童年27. ar/ a: / sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tistw ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ketsuperm ar ketar / ɔ: / w ar m tow ar ds28. y / aɪ/sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yy / I / famil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind yprett y man y an y health y salt y happ y angr y stud y y / j / y ellow y es y oyo y oung29. igh / aɪ /l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t30. ch //mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat chpea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea chmat ch cat ch ch opsticksch / k / s ch ool31. sh //fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oessh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elf32.ts / ts / shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s ca ts33.ds / dz / frien ds woo ds bir ds34.tr /tr / tr ee tr opic 回归线tr y35. dr /dr/ dr ess hun dr ed dr aw36. tw /tw/ tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entiethtw / t / tw o37. qu /kw/ qu estion qu een qu iet qu ite38. oy / ɔɪ / b oy t oy39. oi / ɔɪ /ch oi ce p oi nt t oi let s oi l40. ng nk / ŋ / thi ng answeri ng tha n k pi n k wr o ng u n clehu n gryn / n / n ot shi n e te n n ote41. wh/ w / wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh/ h / wh o wh ose wh om wh ole42. au /ɔ: / au tumn d au ghter43. aw /ɔ: / dr aw44. h / h / h ot h ead h ouse h andh [/] h our h onest h onor45.ey / i:/ k eyey /I / monk ey mon ey。
人教版PEP字母组合发音归类1.a [ei] cake make late later snake lake paper babya a [?] apple cat cap bag dad hat map black back [?:] watera [?] watch wash want whata a [i] orange[?] china another woman breakfast accountant banana afternoon after banana dance last class glassagrass grandma grandpa ask fast father [e] any many2. e e [i:] me he she these Chinese we return [e] leg let bed pen desk yes egg3. i [ai] like kite bike drive time child find library exc i ted■[i] little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister 4. o [?u] Coke nose those cbse go home no clotheso [?] lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby poto [?] other mother brother another comeomonkey love money [u] wolf5.u [ju: ] use student cute excuse duty T uesdayu [?] usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funny u [u] putu [u:] J une blue ruler superu [i] busy6. ea [i:] tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeanssneakers read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) meaneast teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheateaea[e] bread breakfast weather [ei] great7. ee [i:] meet green three thirteen jeep queen canteensheep sweet beef weekend Hallow een tree sleep need week feelseed deep between feet & ow [au] brown how wow cow flower down now town crown showerow [?u] yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow9. ou[au] mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count mountain south accountant sprout loud ou [u:] group soup coup (突然的一击)ou [?] young country enoughou 10. oa [?] trough 水槽[?u] boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat11. or [?:] morning short more for fork shortsNew Y ork horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorterbored storm tomorrowQ £[?:] work word world homework housework workerQ £[?| visitor doctor actor factory author mirror12. aw [?:] draw law strawberry13.oor [?:] floor dooroor [u?] poor14. all [ ?: l] ball small tall wall basketball baseballfall taller smaller callal 15. ir [?:] walk talk always wall also salt almost[2] bird squirrel bjrthday shirt skirt T-shjrtthirteen thirty first third girl16・ur [?] purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain turtle17.ea r [?:] earth early learnear [i?l ear hear dear near clear yearear [?刁bear wear swear pearear [a] heart (心脏)18. er [?:] herer [?] finger afternoon water teacher father mother watermelon computer farm er driver player river sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger olderyounger bigger fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner centerstrawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger 19. our [au] our flour(面粉)hour (小时)our [?] colour favourite colourful vapourour [?:] four your courseour [u?] tour tourist20. th [e] the this that these those father mother brother with grandfather grandmother clothes they them weather there either then other together another th [ B]ank mouth birthday three thirteen thirtyfourth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth paththinner thing something bathroom21. ai [ei] rain rainbow wajt rajny e-mail straight again painttrainpain afraid waitress ★ ai [i] mountain★ ai [不发音]curtain 22・ay [ei] birthday play may M ay day way stayaway holiday always say today subway ay [i] SundayMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Frid ay Saturday 24. ere [ ??] there where25. eer [i?] deer cheer beer 26. oo [u:] school afternoon too balloon zoo cool roomgoose boots noon soon food classroomOo [u] look book cook foot good wood woodshook (衣架) childhood 童年27. ar [ a ] sharpener farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarketar [ ?:] warm towards28. y [ai] sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye byy [i] family happy worry every country really sorryfunny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy pretty many any healthy salty happy angry study y [j] yellow yes yoyo young29. jgh [ai] light right high night might fight30. ch [t jmuch French chicken teach teacher watchpeach chair children China Chinese which eachtwentieth thin Thursday healthy north south month thinktheme 23. air [?刁 airchair stair hair pair air-c on diti oner fair Ere [i?] herematch catch chopsticks★ ch [k]读[g] schoolsh [门 fish she short shorts English shirt shoesship shop shopping wash washroom ts [ts] shorts rabbits kites cats ds [dz] frien ds woods birds tr [tr] tree tropic (回归线) try dr [dr] dress hundred draw tw [tw] twenty twelve twelfth twentiethqu [kw] question queen quiet quite oy[?i] boy toy oi [?i] choice point tojlet (厕所) sojl ng nk [?] thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungry n [n] not shine ten note wh [w ] why where what when wheat wh [ h ] who whose whomwhole au [?:] autumn daughter (女儿) aw [ ?:] drawh [ h ] hot head ho use h and★ h [不发音] hour honest honor (荣誉) ey [i:] key ey [i] monkey money31. 32.33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.42.43.44.45. dishes shelf tw [t]two[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音[h] [l] [r] 2个半元音[j] [w]。
小学英语字母及字母组合读音归纳汇总——小学英语总复习读音系列之一一、元音1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (三树绿色绵羊遇见牛肉看见)ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please(吃茶肉离开老师队意思说擦请)e -- he she me (他她我)ie-- piece (小块,张,点等)ei-- receive (获得)2) [ɪ]i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss(坐图它是名单六猪大建筑想念)y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多二十高兴字典)e-- decide delicious (在…旁边,美味的)3) [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man(包手和蚂蚁高兴帽子地图黑色的回来高兴旗男子)4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重高兴的)e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes(大象记住卖课较好的床课桌旅社是)a--many any (许多任何的)5) [ɜ:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird(女孩衬衫短裙三十十三第三鸟)ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday(翻转燃烧谋杀护士乌龟紫色星期四)ear -- learn early earth heard (学习早上地球听见)er--her term (她学期)or--work worker word world (工作工人词语世界)6) [ə] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after(教师在…下面记住表演者父亲母亲农民在…之后) or --doctor actor forget (医生演员忘记)o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman(一起明天今天课欢迎男警察)a-- around about ago elephant away banana China(围绕关于在…之前大象离开香蕉中国)e-- student children different open(学生孩子们不同的学生)ur—Saturday(星期六)ure— picture(图片)7) [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden(轿车农场卡片胳膊花园)a--ask fast class last glass aunt after(提问快班级最后玻璃杯阿姨在…后)8) [ ʌ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣的跑打猎杯子公交车)o --come mother dose brother love above(来妈妈做兄弟爱在上面)ou – trouble(麻烦)oo -- blood flood (洪水血)9) [ɔ: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk(所有的小的墙说话高的球打电话走路)ar -- warm quarter(暖和一刻钟)au -- daughter autumn(女儿秋天)or -- short horse for forty sport (短的马为了四十运动)our -- four your(四你的)oor-- door floor store(门地板储藏)10) [ɒ] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop not(桔子热丢失许多狐狸盒子单足跳不)a--want what wash watch (想什么洗看)11) [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth(也动物园食物学校房间天鹅牙)o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁做两个到鞋谁的)u-- true truth blue full ruler(真实真理蓝色满的尺子)12) [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看好脚书木头)ou-- should could would(愿意能够将要)u-- put full pull push(放置满的推推)o-- woman wolf (妇女狼)13) [eɪ] a-- name cake late gate plane April (名字蛋糕晚的门飞机四月)ay-- play say may way day away(玩说可以日子到一边去)ai-- rain paint eight eighteen eighty(下雨画八十八八十)ey-- they grey (他们灰色的)ea-- great break(伟大暂停)14) [əʊ] o –home cold go no phone host ghost(家冷去不麦克风主人鬼影)ow-- know yellow below throw blow show row(知道黄色在下面掷吹展示划船)oa-- boat coat goat(小船外套山羊)15) [aɪ] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like(自行车好的发现喂九个五个米写喜欢)y-- my try fly by(我的试图飞通过)igh-- light night high(轻夜高)16) [aʊ] ou-- house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse(房子出去关于地数声音女衬衫绕着老鼠)ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来现在奶牛城镇褐色)17) [ɒɪ ] oy-- boy toy (男孩玩具oi-- toilet oil noise(厕所油喧闹)18) [ɪə] eer-- beer deer (啤酒鹿)ear-- ear near dear(耳朵附近亲爱的)ere—here(这里)19) [ɛə]ear-- pear bear(梨子狗熊)air –chair air(椅子空气)ere-- there where(那里哪里)eir-- their theirs(他们的他们的)20) [ʊə]ure—sure(肯定的)二、辅音[p] -- pea peach pig pink purple map 豌豆桃子猪粉红色紫色地图[t]-- two too to boat ten twelve 二也到小船十十二[k] k-- bike 自行车c-- come cap cake cat(来帽子蛋糕猫)ck-- black duck(黑色的鸭子)[f] f- -fish frog foot face farm鱼青蛙脚脸农场ph--telephone photo(电话照片)[θ] three mouth(三嘴)[s] s-- snake sing 蛇唱歌ce-- face policeman piece脸警察小块[∫ ] ship sheep shop she 船绵羊商店她[h]hen house horse hand hair母鸡房子马手头发[ts]skirts students shirts短裙学生男衬衫[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken 汉语的中国桃子海滨小鸡[tr] tree train trousers树火车裤子[b] bee big bye black蜜蜂大再见黑色的bed bear book banana床熊书香蕉[d] bed dad do need duck head床爸爸做需要鸭子听见[g] bag pig dog egg girl包猪狗蛋女孩[v] vest very live leave背心非常住离开[ð] there this with那里这里和[z] zoo zebra 动物园斑马[ʒ] measure pleasure测量愉快[dʒ]orange juice桔子果汁[dz] words hands heads friends词语手头[dr] drink dress drive喝长裙驾驶[r] rabbit red rice兔子红色米[m] monkey milk some come game 猴子牛奶一些来游戏[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 鼻子儿子太阳跑小鸡钢笔[ŋ] king sing English国王唱歌英语thank lunch感谢午饭[j] yes yellow you是的黄色的你[w] water watermelon white水西瓜白色[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp狮子柠檬蓝色腿三.发音部位及方法1.单元音素/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
小学英语字母及字母组合读音归纳汇总——小学英语总复习读音系列之一一、元音1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (三树绿色绵羊遇见牛肉看见)ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please teach(吃茶肉离开老师队意思说擦请)e -- he she me (他她我)ie-- piece (小块,张,点等)ei-- receive (获得)2) [ɪ]i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss(坐图它是名单六猪大建筑想念)y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多二十高兴字典)e-- decide delicious (在…旁边,美味的)3) [ æ ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man(包手和蚂蚁高兴帽子地图黑色的回来高兴旗男子)4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重高兴的)e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes(大象记住卖课较好的床课桌旅社是)a--many any (许多任何的)5) [ɜ:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird(女孩衬衫短裙三十十三第三鸟)ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday(翻转燃烧谋杀护士乌龟紫色星期四)ear -- learn early earth heard (学习早上地球听见)er--her term (她学期)or--work worker word world (工作工人词语世界)6) [ə] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after(教师在…下面记住表演者父亲母亲农民在…之后)or --doctor actor forget (医生演员忘记)o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman(一起明天今天课欢迎男警察)a-- around about ago elephant away banana China(围绕关于在…之前大象离开香蕉中国)e-- student children different open(学生孩子们不同的学生)ur—Saturday(星期六)ure— picture(图片)7) [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden farmer star art(轿车农场卡片胳膊花园)a--ask fast class last glass aunt after(提问快班级最后玻璃杯阿姨在…后)8) [ ʌ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣的跑打猎杯子公交车)o --come mother does brother love above(来妈妈做兄弟爱在上面)ou – trouble(麻烦)oo -- blood flood (洪水血)9) [ɔ: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk(所有的小的墙说话高的球打电话走路)ar -- warm quarter(暖和一刻钟)au -- daughter autumn(女儿秋天)or -- short horse for forty sport (短的马为了四十运动)our -- four your(四你的)oor-- door floor store(门地板储藏)10) [ɒ] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop not(桔子热丢失许多狐狸盒子单足跳不)a--want what wash watch (想什么洗看)11) [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth(也动物园食物学校房间天鹅牙)o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁做两个到鞋谁的)u-- true truth blue full ruler(真实真理蓝色满的尺子)12) [ʊ] oo-- look good foot book wood (看好脚书木头)ou-- should could would(愿意能够将要)u-- put full pull push(放置满的推推)o-- woman wolf (妇女狼)13) [eɪ] a-- name cake late gate plane April date (名字蛋糕晚的门飞机四月)ay-- play say may way day away(玩说可以日子到一边去)ai-- rain paint eight eighteen eighty(下雨画八十八八十)ey-- they grey (他们灰色的)ea-- great break(伟大暂停)14) [əʊ] o –home cold go no phone host ghost(家冷去不麦克风主人鬼影)ow-- know yellow below throw blow show row(知道黄色在下面掷吹展示划船)oa-- boat coat goat(小船外套山羊)15) [aɪ] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like(自行车好的发现喂九个五个米写喜欢)y-- my try fly by(我的试图飞通过)igh-- light night high(轻夜高)16) [aʊ] ou-- house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse(房子出去关于地数声音女衬衫绕着老鼠)ow-- flower down now cow how town brown(花下来现在奶牛城镇褐色)17) [ɒɪ ] oy-- boy toy (男孩玩具oi-- toilet oil noise(厕所油喧闹)18) [ɪə] eer-- beer deer (啤酒鹿)ear-- ear near dear(耳朵附近亲爱的)hear yearere—here(这里)19) [ɛə]ear-- pear bear(梨子狗熊)air –chair air(椅子空气)ere-- there where(那里哪里)eir-- their theirs(他们的他们的)20) [ʊə]ure—sure(肯定的)二、辅音[p] -- pea peach pig pink purple map 豌豆桃子猪粉红色紫色地图[t]-- two too to boat ten twelve 二也到小船十十二[k] k-- bike 自行车c-- come cap cake cat(来帽子蛋糕猫)ck-- black duck(黑色的鸭子)[f] f- -fish frog foot face farm鱼青蛙脚脸农场ph--telephone photo(电话照片)[θ] three mouth(三嘴)[s] s-- snake sing 蛇唱歌ce-- face policeman piece脸警察小块[∫ ] ship sheep shop she 船绵羊商店她[h]hen house horse hand hair母鸡房子马手头发[ts]skirts students shirts短裙学生男衬衫[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken 汉语的中国桃子海滨小鸡[tr] tree train trousers树火车裤子[b] bee big bye black蜜蜂大再见黑色的bed bear book banana床熊书香蕉[d] bed dad do need duck head床爸爸做需要鸭子听见[g] bag pig dog egg girl包猪狗蛋女孩[v] vest very live leave背心非常住离开[ð] there this with那里这里和[z] zoo zebra 动物园斑马[ʒ] measure pleasure测量愉快[dʒ]orange juice桔子果汁[dz] words hands heads friends词语手头[dr] drink dress drive喝长裙驾驶[r] rabbit red rice兔子红色米[m] monkey milk some come game 猴子牛奶一些来游戏[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 鼻子儿子太阳跑小鸡钢笔[ŋ] king sing English国王唱歌英语thank lunch感谢午饭[j] yes yellow you是的黄色的你[w] water watermelon white水西瓜白色[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp狮子柠檬蓝色腿三.发音部位及方法1.单元音素/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
语音与单词小学阶段常见字母/字母组合发音总结【基础题】一、判断题:判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相同,正确的打√,错误的打×(共17分)( )1.floor root( )2.colour home( )3.because daughter( )4.bee teeth( )5.balloon stalk( )6.watch rabbit( )7. earth those( )8. ocean police( )9. fork north( )10. school choose( )11. plant anything( )12. picture picnic( )13. insect everyone( )14. kind finger( )15. joy boy( )16. heart hear( )17. cute museum二、单选题:选出和所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项(共10分)( )1. wash A. wish B. who( )2. she A. bed B. me( )3. sit A. five B. list( )4. this A. mouth B. these( )5. eat A. teach B. bread( )6. like A. rice B. list( )7. ship A. kite B. sit( )8. cake A. apple B. make( )9. happy A. hat B. cake( )10. easy A. early B. ear【提高题】一、选择与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项1.选择与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项A. whiteB. shoutC. singD. snowE. lakeF. broom C. cloud N. hear I. point J. race K. which L. oil M. term N. ring O. pair P. like Q. yellow R. rice S. skate T. year U. dear V. grow W. hair X. where (1)baby ________ ________(2)loud ________ ________(3)line ________ ________(4)show ________ ________(5)south ________ ________(6)milk________ ________(7)wing ________ ________(8)near ________ ________(9)join ________ ________(10)air ________ ________(11)what ________ ________(12)yes________ ________二、按要求完成下列各题。
字母组合发音归类1.a/ eɪ / a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的ec a ke m a ke l a te face take name same date蛋糕制造迟到脸拿到名字相同日期grape grade sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by plane葡萄年级蛇湖纸孩子飞机a/æ / a pple c a t b a g d a d sad am can man and 苹果猫包爸爸悲伤是能男人和hand thank has fat that family h a t m a p bl a ck手谢谢有胖的那个家庭帽子地图黑色a/ ɔ: / w a ter 水a/ ɒ / w a tch 看,手表w a sh 洗w a nt想要wh a t什么a/ I / or a nge 橘子a / ә / chin a wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan a another中国女人早餐会计香蕉另一个a /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss下午在…后面香蕉跳舞最后班级玻璃gr a ss grandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a ther草祖母祖父问快的父亲a / e/ a ny任何东西m a ny 许多2. e / i: / e在开音节中,发字母音m e h e sh e w e th e se Chin e se我他她我们这些汉语e / e / red then when ten l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg红色然后什么时候十腿让床笔桌子是鸡蛋3. i/ aɪ / i在开音节中,发字母音I n i ce r i ce r i de l i ke k i te b i ke t i me dr i ve f i ve我好的米饭骑喜欢风筝自行车时间开车五n i ne wr i te wh i te f i ne f i nd l i brary exc i tedi / I / f i sh b i g p i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g鱼大的猪喝坐牛奶游泳挖wh i ch ch i cken s i ck beg i n s i nger sh i p哪一个鸡生病开始歌手轮船i s h i m h i s i t th i s s i x i nteresting s i ster是他他的它这个六有趣的妹妹4. o / әʊ / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o theso / ɒ / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o to/ ʌ / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney o /ʊ / w o lf5.u/ ju:/u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu/ʌ/u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nnyu/ ʊ/ p u tu /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u peru /I/ b u sy6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea kers r ea dm ea l b ea ns cl ea n s ea son sp ea k l ea f l ea ve(s) m ea n ea st t ea chcl ea ner str ea m ea ch s ea l s ea t b ea t wh ea tea/ e / br ea d br ea kfast w ea therea / eɪ / gr ea t7.ee /i:/m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n cant ee n sh ee p sw ee tb ee f w ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee pbetw ee n f ee t8. ow / aʊ/ br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nsh ow erow/əʊ /yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn owtomorr ow r ow sh ow gr ow9. ou / aʊ / m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r playgr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou rh ou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt m ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntantspr ou t l ou dou/ u: /gr ou p s ou p c ou p 突然的一击ou/ ʌ / y ou ng c ou ntry enoughou /ɔ: / tr ou gh 水槽10.oa /əʊ / b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l fl oa t thr oa t11.or/ ɔ: / m or ning sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts bookst or e n or th rep or ter sh or ter b or ed st or mtom or rowor/ ɜː/ w or k w or d w or ld homew or k housew or k w or keror/ ə /visit or doct or act or fact or y auth or mirr or12. aw /ɔ:/ dr aw l aw str aw berry13.oor /ɔ: / fl oor d ooroor/ uә / p oor14.all /ɔ:l/b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all erc allal/ ɔ:/ w al k t al k al ways w al l al so s al t al most15. ir / ɜː/b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir teen th ir tyf ir st th ir dg ir l16.ur / ɜː/ p ur ple hamb ur ger n ur se Th ur sday Sat ur day f ur t ur n ret ur nc ur tain t ur tle17.ear/ ɜː / ear th ear ly l ear near/ɪǝ / ear h ear d ear n ear cl ear y earear / eǝ /b ear w ear sw ear p earear /ɑ:/h ear t18.er/ ɜː / h erer / ә /fing er aft er noon wat er teach er fath er moth er wat er melon comput er farm er driv er play er riv er sweat er weath er matt er sneak er sslipp er s rememb er sing er writ er report er clean er yest er day tall ershort er strong er old er young er bigg er fev er matt er bett er und er ov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er Septemb er Octob er Novemb erDecemb er air-condition er cent er strawb er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er19. our/ aʊ /our fl our h our小时our/ә /col our fav our ite col our ful vap ourour / ɔ:/f our y our c our seour / ʊə / t our t our ist20.th/ ð /th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th grandfa th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emwea th er th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th erth/ ө /th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th pa th twentie th th in Th ursday heal th y nor th sou th mon th th ink th eme th inner th ing some th ing ba th room 21. ai/ eɪ / r ai n r ai nbow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai np ai n afr ai d w ai tressai / I / mount ai nai / 不发音/ curt ai n22.ay / eɪ /birthd ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alw ayss ay tod ay subw ayay / I / Sund ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay23. air/ eǝ /air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner f air24. ere / eǝ /th ere wh ereere /ɪǝ / h ere25. eer /ɪǝ /d eer ch eer b eer26. oo / u: /sch oo l aftern oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m g oo se b oo tsn oo n s oo noo / ʊ /l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo ds h oo k 衣架childh oo d 童年27. ar/ a: / sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar kar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket superm ar ketar / ɔ: / w ar m tow ar ds28. y / aɪ/sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yy / I / famil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y prett y man y an yhealth y salt y happ y angr y stud yy / j / y ellow y es y oyo y oung29. igh / aɪ /l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t30. ch //mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildrenCh ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticksch / k / s ch ool31. sh //fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes sh ip sh opsh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elf32.ts / ts / shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s ca ts33.ds / dz / frien ds woo ds bir ds34.tr /tr / tr ee tr opic 回归线tr y35. dr /dr/ dr ess hun dr ed dr aw36. tw /tw/ tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entiethtw / t / tw o37. qu /kw/ qu estion qu een qu iet qu ite38. oy / ɔɪ / b oy t oy39. oi / ɔɪ /ch oi ce p oi nt t oi let s oi l40. ng nk / ŋ / thi ng answeri ng tha n k pi n k wr o ng u n cle hu n gryn / n / n ot shi n e te n n ote41. wh/ w / wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh/ h / wh o wh ose wh om wh ole42. au /ɔ: / au tumn d au ghter43. aw /ɔ: / dr aw44. h / h / h ot h ead h ouse h andh [/] h our h onest h onor45.ey / i:/ k eyey /I / monk ey mon ey。