题型组合练(五)
(对应学生用书第177页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))Jack doesn't smoke now，but he________for almost twenty years.
A．was smoking B．has smoked
C．had smoked D．smoked
D[考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽过几乎20年的烟。根据Jack doesn't smoke now，可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。] 2．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards，people's consumption patterns________ in the last few years.
A．changed B．change
C．had changed D．have changed
D[考查动词时态。句意：由于城市化的快速发展和人民生活水平的改善，在过去的一些年里，人们的消费模式也发生了变化。in the last few years“在过去的几年中”，这一类的时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。]
3．I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
A[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日我不必(needn't)早起。
A项needn't意为“不必，没有必要”，符合语境。mustn't禁止；wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不应该。]
4．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)Despite his death，Castro's courage and wisdom are always believed________a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.
A．to inspire B．inspiring
C．to have inspired D．having inspired
C[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管已经去世，但是人们认为卡斯特罗的勇气
和智慧将永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所发生的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补。] 5．(2016－2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely ________so much media attention.
A．a debate attracted
B．did a debate attract
C．a debate did attract
D．attracted a debate
B[考查倒装。句意：——昨晚的电视辩论怎么样？——超级棒！很少有辩论能引起如此多的媒体关注。rarely意为“很少地，罕有地”，是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首，句子用部分倒装。]
6．(2016－2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence，and much of ________ is extremely violent.
A．which B．it
C．them D．those
B[考查代词。句意：90%最流行的视频游戏都包含暴力，其中很多是极其暴力的。it指代不可数名词violence。]
7．(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)As is often the case，teachers' ________ with parents involve complaints about children's misbehavior and laziness in school.
A．acquaintance B．negotiations
C．conferences D．consultations
C[考查名词辨析。句意：情况经常是这样，老师和家长的会议包含孩子在校的不良行为和懒惰的抱怨。acquaintance“熟人”；negotiations“谈判”；
conferences“会议”；consultations“商讨会”。]
8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))Making your potential employer honest and ________to you can give you insights into how happy you'll be as one of their colleagues.
A．call out B．make up
C．open up D．get through
C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：让你的潜在雇主讲诚信且对你开诚布公会让你知道成为他们的同事之一是多么幸福的事情。根据题干中的“honest”可知，open up“直抒胸臆，畅所欲言”符合语境。call out意为“大声叫喊，呼唤”；
make up to sb.意为“奉承/讨好某人”；get through to sb.意为“使某人理解(所说的话)”。]
9．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))A clever man never ________in matters that do not concern him! Mind your own business，Jim!
A．invests B．interests
C．interrupts D．interferes
D[考查动词辨析。句意：聪明的人永远不会介入与他无关的事！别多管闲事，吉姆！根据句意，尤其是句中的“Mind your own business”可知，此题选D 项，表示“干预，干涉，介入”。invest“投入，投资”；interest“使感兴趣”；
interrupt“打扰，打岔”。]
10．(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)In order to find a ________ solution to this long-term problem，countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need，or have enough money to buy this food on the world market.
A．current B．permanent
C．impressive D．patient
B[考查形容词辨析。句意：为了找到一个长期问题的永久的解决方法，国家需要发展，这样它们要么能种出它们需要的食物，要么有足够的钱在世界市场上买这些食物。current“现在的”；permanent“永久的”；impressive“印象深刻的”；patient“耐心的”。]
11．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________it has warmed in the 20，000 years since the Ice Age.
A．as long as B．as much as
C．as soon as D．as well as
