2. Greatly_________ as the l eading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
A. respecting
B. respects
C. respected
D. to respect
3. _________was the story the boy told the reporter.
A. What
B. All that
C. Such
D. So
5. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you_________ the rules.
A. depend on
B. believe in
C. turn to
D. stick to
6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?
A. whether
B. what
C. how
D. when
7.—She was late for the party. —That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A. to whom
B. for whom
C. whom
D. who
11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A. having cheated
B. cheated
C. cheating
D. cheat
12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse.
A. or rather
B. or else
C. for that
D. for another
13. A new technique_________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. having been worked out
D. to have been worked out
14.The manager discussed the plan that they woul d like to see _________ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
15.John is a lazy stud ent, one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.
A. his; something
B. whose; what
C. whom; that
D. his; that
16.He tol d me he had been offered a very well-paid_________ abroad.
A. service
B. business
C. position
D. work
17.You may not agree, but _________I think she is a very good girl.
A. generally
B. truly
C. personally
D. commonly
20.These signatures are very similar. Can you _________them apart?
A. make
B. divide
C. tell
D. separate
21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she _________to me that she had seen me.
A. told
B. mentioned
C. referred
D. offered
24.When_________why he was late, he made no answer.
A.questioned
B.questioning
C.asking questions
D.question
25.The harder you_________,the better progress you_________.
A.will work;will make
B.work;have mad e
C.work; will make
D.will work; make
26.The bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the peopl e.
A.after
B.with
C.by
D.from
1.[解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。答案：A
2.［解析］此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。答案：C
3“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。答案C
4.［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。答案：B
5.答案：D stick to 坚持
6.答案：A
7.［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。答案：C
8.此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬” 答案：B
9.［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。答案：B
10.解析］take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动；attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。答案：B
11.［解析］此处考查“see sb./sth. d oing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen d oing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。答案：C
12.［解析］or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转折。答案：B
13.［解析］该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”。答案：C
14.［解析］此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。答案：C
15.答案：B
16.position意为“职位”，相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。答案C
17.［解析］but意为转折，故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。答案：C
18.［解析］此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。答案：A
19.［解析］carry out，执行，履行。答案：B
20.［解析］“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。答案：C
21.［解析］固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，则需去介词to。答案：B
22.［解析］if you like为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company。答案：A
23.［解析］attempt to表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“办成了……”。
答案：B
24.［解析］此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语，即主谓不一致。答案：A
25.［解析］此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句，即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时，第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。答案：C
26.［解析］name sb. /sth. after /for…为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。答案：A
27.［解析］compared with…为固定搭配，意为”与……相比”。答案：A
28.答案：D
29.［解析］由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”。答案：A
30.答案：D
31.［解析］“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。答案：B
分词也是一种限定动词，分为现在分词和过去分词。它保留着动词的若干特征，又具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和语态变化，又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。分词在句中主要作定语、状语用，作表语也十分普遍。
语态
时态主动语态被动语态
一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
二、分词的作用
英语上的分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示"主动和进行"，过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
1、作定语
分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。
（1）前置定语
He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。
Make less noise. Ther e’s a sl eeping child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。
We only sell used books. 我们只卖用过的书。
（2）后置定语
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
The bridge built last month needs repairing. 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。
（3）过去分词作定语有的既可前置也可后置。如：
All the broken wind ows have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
All the wind ows broken have been repaired.
（4）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those wishing to join this club shoul d sign here. 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。(=Those who wish to join the club shoul d sign here.)
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost l ost his memory. 由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。(The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)
（4）完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如：我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my d eskmate.
而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my d eskmate.
（5）非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如：
Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, d ecid ed to return to Lond on. 在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。
（6）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成，只表完成。如：
the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（既表示被动也表示完成）
the fallen l eaves 落下的树叶(只表示完成，不表示被动)
在英语中只表完成不表被动的往往是一些不及物动词的过去分词，常见的有：
the changed situation, a newly returned sud ent等。
1.The first nextbook_____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16tth century.
A.have written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
2.what's the language_____in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak
2、作表语
分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。
现在分词：表示主动，正在进行
过去分词：表示被动，已经完成
She l ooked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。
He remained standing besid e the tabl e.他依然站在桌旁。
3、作宾语补足语
通常在感官动词see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance和使役动词have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send或l ook at, listen to等短语动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。
I oftentimes hear a girl singing d ownstairs. 我有时听到楼下有一个小姑娘在唱歌。
I find some stud ents in this school often punished by the teachers. 我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。
4、作状语
分词在句中作状语，可以表示各种不同的语义内容。它可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。如：
（1）表示时间
Arriving in Paris, I l ost my way. 到了巴黎，我迷了路。
The hunter walked sl owly in the forest, foll owed by his wolf-d og. 猎人在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着一只狼狗。
表示与主句中谓语动词同时性的现在分词强调时间意义时，分词前可以加上whil e, when等从属连接词，但as没有这种用法。如：
Don’t talk whil e having dinner. 吃饭时不要说话。
When crossing the street, d o be careful. 过马路时要小心。
（2）表示原因
表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首。
Having lived in Lond on for years, I almost know every place quite well. 在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. 由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。
（3）表示结果
The fire lasted nearly a month, l eaving nothing valuabl e. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular sport. 80多个国家都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。
（4）表示方式
I stood by the d oor, not daring to say a word. 我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。
（5）表示条件
United, we stand; divid ed, we fall. 联合起来我们就能站立，分裂我们必然倒下。
Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. 如果你更细心，你会犯更少的错误。
强调条件时，可以在前面加上unl ess, once等。如：
You shouldn’t come in unless asked to. 不让你进来你不准进来。
Once l osing this chance, you can’t easily find it. 一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。
1.There was a terribl e noise_____the sud den burst of light.
A.foll owed
B.foll owing
C.to be foll owed
D.being foll owed
2._______,liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating
B.To be heated
C.Heated
D.Heat
三、分词的独立主格结构
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则，就必须在分词前另加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词）的这个结构叫独立主格结构或分词的复合结构。
1、独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于个时间、条件、原因状语从名句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。如：Supper finished (=After supper was finished), we started to discuss the picnic. 吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。
All the tickets having been sol d out (=As all the tickets having been sol d out), we had to wait for the next week’s show. 所有的票都卖出去了，我们只好等着看下周的演出。
2、表示独立主格结构中的being常省略。如：
The football match (being) over, crowds of peopl e poured out into the steet. 足球赛五结束，从群便涌到大街上。
Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall. 里面没有人，我没进大厅。
3、表示伴随方式的独立主格结构，有时可用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构来替换。如：
He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head (with his hands behind his head). 他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。
The river l ooks more beautiful, fl owers and grass growing on both sid es(=with fl owers and grass growing on both sid es). 这条河看上去更加漂亮，因为两岸长满了鲜花和绿草。
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语的结构是英语中常见常用的结构，其宾语补足语可
以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等，在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、方式等。如：
The children l ooked at us, with their eyes opening wid e. 孩子们眼睛睁得大大地看着我。
I would miss the train, with no one to wake me up. 没人叫我，我会错过火车的。
The river with grass and fl owers on both sid es runs through our schoolyard. 这条两河两岸长满鲜花和绿草正从我们校园穿过。
With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest. 考试结束了，我们有一段长长的时间可以休息。
4、有些惯用的分词短语在句里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如：
generally/strictly/roughly/broadly/narrowly speaking, judging from/by, consid ering, supposing, providing, provid ed等。如：
Talking of the computer, I like it very much. 谈到电脑，我非常喜欢。Consid ering the time, we have d ecid ed to start early tomorrow morning. 考虑到时间，我们已经决定明早一早出发。
Tom was having much troubl es getting up in the 66. ______
morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. ______
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to 68. ______
the d octor for a help. The d octor gave him some 69. ______
medicine and tol d him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ______
The man did is told and sl ept really well, wake up before 71. ______
the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. ______
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. ”Boss,” he 73. ______
said, “that medicine really works!” I’m pl easing to hear 74. ______
it, ” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?” 75. ______
三角函数公式
两角和公式
sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA
cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
ctg(A+B)=(ctgActgB-1)/(ctgB+ctgA) ctg(A-B)=(ctgActgB+1)/(ctgB-ctgA)
倍角公式
tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan2A) ctg2A=(ctg2A-1)/2ctga
cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a
半角公式
sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2) sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)
cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2) cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)
tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA)) tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
ctg(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA)) ctg(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))
和差化积
2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) 2cosAsinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)
2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)-sin(A-B) -2sinAsinB=cos(A+B)-cos(A-B)
sinA+sinB=2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2 cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)sin((A-B)/2) tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB
ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB -ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB
某些数列前n项和
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+…+n=n(n+1)/2 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+…+(2n-1)=n2
2+4+6+8+10+12+14+…+(2n)=n(n+1)
12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+…+n2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
13+23+33+43+53+63+…n3=n2(n+1)2/4
1*2+2*3+3*4+4*5+5*6+6*7+…+n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
正弦定理a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R 注：其中R 表示三角形的外接圆半径
余弦定理b2=a2+c2-2accosB 注：角B是边a和边c的夹角
弧长公式l=a*r a是圆心角的弧度数r >0 扇形面积公式s=1/2*l*r
乘法与因式分a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2) a3-b3=(a-b(a2+ab+b2) 三角不等式|a+b|≤|a|+|b| |a-b|≤|a|+|b| |a|≤b<=>-b≤a≤b
|a-b|≥|a|-|b| -|a|≤a≤|a|
一元二次方程的解-b+√(b2-4ac)/2a -b-√(b2-4ac)/2a
根与系数的关系X1+X2=-b/a X1*X2=c/a 注：韦达定理
判别式
b2-4ac=0 注：方程有两个相等的实根
b2-4ac>0 注：方程有两个不等的实根
b2-4ac<0 注：方程没有实根，有共轭复数根
降幂公式
（sin^2）x=1-cos2x/2
（cos^2）x=i=cos2x/2
高中英语选择题训练（配有答案） )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ,a bus, a car or a pla ne? )3. Li Hua ' s English is very good, and her French B. isn ' t as good as )8. In Chan gch un, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much cen ter of the city. )9. Tokyo is larger tha n )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No, I ' ll finish it in )11. Their school is three times as as ours. That mea ns our school is A. the Ion gest river B. the Ion ger river C. the Ion gest rivers D. the Ion ger rivers A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else than theirs. A. big; three times smaller B. small; large C. big; small )12. Which skirt is D. large; twice smaller ,the yellow one or the gree n one? A. expe nsive B. very expe nsive C. more expe nsive D. most expe nsive )13. The Chan gjia ng River is one of in the world. ( )14. children there are in a family, their life will be. A. more and more rich )2. Which is C. is as well as D. is as better as )4. Who ' s in your class? her En glish. A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest )5. Jone looks so today because she has got an D. the stro ngest “ A ” in her math test. A.happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily )6. He draws his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as )7. If you want to book a round- trip ticket, you 'll have to pay $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther A. is as good as than that in the in In dia. ten minu tes.
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apolo gy to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案) 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
高一英语必修4单选练习 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
高中语法摸底测试100题 以下100题的练习供考生自己检查基础知识方面的漏洞，做完下列练习可以发现自己在哪些语法基础知识上还有补足之处，以利于尽快弥补。 1. Mary likes to wear beautiful _____. A. dress B. cloth C. jacket D. dresses 2. It _____ to the airport. A. takes forty minute's drive to get B. takes forty-minute drive to get C. is forty-minutes' drive D. is a forty-minute drive 3. It is reported that _________ schools are improving their IT environment. A. a great many B. a great deal C. a large amount of D. a large part of 4. She cut the cloth with _____ scissors. A. a couple of B. a pair of C. two D. a 5. -- Who broke the glass? -- I suppose _____ must be one of the children. A. the one B. he C. it D. who 6. The students encouraged _____ to go on. A. one after another B. one another C. the other D. one by one 7. Will he come back to school tomorrow? I hope _____. A. that B. this C. so D. it 8. He was ill. _____ is why he didn't attend the meeting. A. This B. It C. There D. That 9. His attitude to us is _____ of a comrade. A. one B. it C. that D. those 10. One of the students hasn't prepared _____ lessons very well. A. one's B. ones C. their D. his 11. I remember _____ word he said that day. A. all B. both C. each D. every 12. "How many elephants did you see?" "_____". A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many 13. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None 14. Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 15. When we saw his face, we knew _____ was bad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 16. It is pleasant to play ______ game of ______ table tennis ______ summer afternoon. A. a...the...on the B. a...X...on a C. the...the...in the D. the...X...in a 17. What ______ heavy snow. Let's go out for a walk in ______ snow, shall we? A. X...the B. a...the C. a...X D. X...X 18. There are ten boxes on the desk and the ______ is yours. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. forth 19. ______ was done by the girl students. A. One three of the work B. One third of the works C. Two third of the works D. Two thirds of the work 20. Which of the following is wrong? This book is easy enough for ______.
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
训练一（原题号不变） 21. The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow after _______ long winter. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 22. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ______ in writing rather than orally , ______ possible. A. have been made; whoever B. would be made; whichever C. be made; whenever D. were made; whatever 23. With the little __________ money, the child told me in a ___________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen. A. remained; trembled B. remained; trembling C. remaining; trembled D. remaining; trembling 24.Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care. A. stubborn B. dynamic C. dedicate D. fragile 25. Hong Kong residents say they can no longer ________ the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business, and ask the protestors to ________ the streets. A. catch up with; escape from B. keep up with; draw from C. come up with; shrink from D. put up with; withdraw from 26. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence. A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out 27. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past. A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying 28. Consumers, whose purchases ________ about 70% of economic activity, face a variety of challenges. A .take up B. account for C. hold up D. occupy with 29. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _________ him highly as an excellent basketball player. A. rate B. mark C. appoint D. solute 30. Jane is really honest and never tends to hide her opinion. She must give you a(n) ________ suggestion about what you have been arguing about. A. abrupt B. ambiguous C. straightforward D. arbitrary 31. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, however, ________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in place of D. in charge of 32. As we all know, electronic products are always under continuous renewal. If robots like Ava _________, they could represent a new opportunity for mobile app developers. A. take on B. catch on C. work on D. turn on 33. The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago. A. where; where B. what ; in which C. what ; where D. which; where 34. Use your head; nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned through practice. A. those B. what C. that D. the one 35. _________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, ________ both Israel and Iraq. A. Lying; bordering B. Locating; bordering C. Lying; bordered D. Located; bordered 训练二 21. — Kim, give me your report by 10 am. — _______ have you been in charge of this project? A. Since when B. By whom C. For what D. From where 22. _______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear. A. Associated with B. Based on C. Centered around D. Assessed by 23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So hang on until you succeed. A. one B. some C. that D. it