名词类
事情thing→business, issue, affair, matter
方面side→aspect, angle
优点advantage→virtue, merit, benefit
缺点disadvantage→shortcoming, drawback, defect, demerit
错误mistake→fault, error, fallacy
名声fame→reputation, renown, prestige
能力ability→capacity, competence
顶点top→climax, peak, zenith
动词类
认为think→deem, reckon, maintain
解决solve→tackle, cope with, dispose of
表明show→demonstrate, indicate, illustrate
利用use→utilize, make use of
强调emphasize→attach importance to, give priority to, put emphasis on 提高improve→enhance, boost, elevate
激励encourage→motivate, stimulate, inspire
引起cause→result in, give rise to, trigger
完成finish→fulfill, complete, accomplish
支持support→advocate, argue for, in favor of
反对object→argue against, be opposed to, frown on
必须should/must→ought to, be supposed to
帮助help→give somebody a hand、give a hand to somebody 、be in need of
副词类
非常very→exceedingly, extremely, considerably
尤其especially→specially, notably, particularly
立即immediately→directly, instantly, promptly
明显地clearly→obviously, apparently, evidently
确定地certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, decidedly
完全地totally→completely, absolutely, entirely
广泛地widely→generally, extensively, universally
最后finally→eventually, accordingly
最初地firstly→originally, initially
形容词类
不好的bad→undesirable, negative, adverse
有害的harmful→damaging, ruinous, destructive
困难的difficult→demanding, laborious, formidable
无聊的boring→dull, tiresome, tedious
忧虑的worried→anxious, fraught, apprehensive
沮丧的sad→depressed, gloomy, frustrated
怀疑的doubtful→skeptical, suspicious, incredulous
生气的angry→annoyed, furious, irritated
害怕的 afraid→frightened, scared, panic-stricken
许多many→numerous, a host of, a multitude of
大多数most→a vast majority of, an overwhelming majority of
越来越多的more and more→an increasing number of/a growing number of/amounting number of
不同的different→various, a variety of, diverse
普遍的common→universal, prevalent, pervasive
唯一的only→solely, unique, merely
贫穷的poor→impoverished, poverty-stricken, in poverty
富裕的rich→wealthy, well-heeled, well-to-do
大的big→vast, massive, enormous, giant
新的new→brand new, fresh, novel
重要的important→vital, crucial, prominent, paramount, cardinal
优秀的good→excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable
有趣的interesting→amusing, entertaining, engaging
有活力的energetic→dynamic, vigorous, animated
充足的abundant→ample, plentiful, sufficient
勇敢的brave→bold, courageous, fearless
合理的reasonable→sound, rational, sensible
著名的famous→renowned, prominent, noticeable, notable
有益的helpful→favorable, beneficial, rewarding
