汽车开发项目常用英语缩写对照

整车开发过程中的英文缩写-汽车行业的你一定要知道的小编整理的一份超级全面的整车开发过程中用到的英语，供大家参考整车开发通用英文缩写（按首字母排序）英文缩写英文全称中文含义（按首字母排序）100% Cal 100% Calibration 100%标定100% IVER 100% Integration Vehicle EngineeringRelease100%集成车工程发布100% PPAP All parts at full PPAP for Vehicleprogram为了整车项目，所有零件PPAP100% SVER 100% Structure Vehicle EngineeringRelease100%结构车工程发布65% Cal 65% Calibration 65%的动力总成标定80% Cal 80% Calibration 80%的动力总成标定8D 8 Disciplines 问题解决8步法A Alpha Alpha阶段（动力总成产品阶段）A MRD Alpha Material Required Date Alpha样件需求日期A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器AA Architecture Approval 架构批准AAM Alliance of Automobile Manufactures 汽车制造商联盟ABS Anti-lock Brake System or Anti-BlockSteering防抱死制动系统AC Architecture Confirmation 架构确认ACE Assistant Chief Engineer 总工助理ACT Activity 工艺路线ACT BOM Assembly Component Tree BOM 总成件树形BOMAD Alternatives Development 主题开发ADV Analysis / Development / Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV Analysis, Development and Validation 分析，开发和认证AE Application Engineer 应用工程师AE Application Engineer 应用工程师AEM Assimilability evaluation method 可装配性评估方法AFI Architecture Framing Initiation 架构框架启动AIAC Automotive Industry Action Group 美国汽车工业行动集团ALY Alloy 铝合金AMT Automatic Machincal Transmission 机械式自动变速器ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购AP Assembly Plant 总装厂APB Automotive Product Board 汽车产品委员会APD Approved Product Description 批准的产品描述APE Annual Program Execution 年度项目执行APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济联盟APQP/CP Advanced Product Quality Planning andControl Plan先期产品质量规划和控制计APSB Asia Pacific Strategy Board 亚太战略委员会（通用汽理组织）AR Appropriation Request 项目预算ARC Architecture Refinement Complete 架构优化完成ASB Automotive Strategy Board 汽车战略委员会（通用汽理组织）ASC 经销商售后管理系统ASE Automotive Safety Engineering 汽车安全工程ASE Aftersales Engineering 售后工程ASN Advanced shipping notice 发货通知单ASSI Architecture Statement of StrategicIntent战略意向的架构陈述Assy Check-in Assembly Line Check-in 装配线进场启动现场安调Assy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP 装配线通过PPAPAssy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP 装配线通过PPAPAssy PPV Assembly Line Products and ProcessValidation装配线交付后的产品工艺验Assy PPV Assembly Line Production and ProcessValidation装配线交付后产品工艺验证Assy Run-Off Assembly Line Run-Off 装配线试装交样日期Assy Run-off Assembly Line RUN-Off 装配线整线打通，启动试工装配Assy Run-off MRD Assembly Line RUN-Off Material RequiedDate装配线ATC Auto Temperature Controller 自动空调控制器ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油ATT Attachment 附件ATT Actual takt time 实际单件工时AVD Advanced Vehicle Development 先期车辆开发AVDC Advance Vehicle Development Center 先期车辆开发中心AVD-LT Advanced Vehicle Development-LeadershipTeam前期整车开发-领导小组AVDP Advanced Vehicle Development Process(Time between DSI and VPI)先期车辆开发流程（在DS间）AVPM Advanced Vehicle Planning Manager 先期车辆计划经理B Beta Beta阶段（动力总成产品阶段）B Build 制造B MRD Beta Material Required Date Beta样件需求日期B+U Building and Utility 土建公用BAD Build Authorization Document 试制授权文档BC Business Case 业务计划BCM Body Control Module 车身控制器BDC Body Distributon Central 车辆调配中心BESC Base Engine Steering Committee 发动机总成战略转向委员会BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIR Prototype Build Issue Report 试制问题报告BIR Build Issues Resolution 试制问题BIR Build Incident Report 装车问题报告BIR Bulding issue report 造车问题报告BIW Body-In-White 白车身BIW Body in White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BOP Bill of Process 工艺清单BOP Bill Of Process 工艺清单BP Break Point 断点BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施BPP Best people practices 最佳人员准则BPR Business plan recompose 业务流程重组BS Body Shop 车身车间BSD Build Site Direction 试制现场指导书BUFFER Buffer 线边缓存区C/CAP Construction/Conversionand Acceleration Plan土建/改造和生产提速计划CAB Change Approval Board 更改审批会CAC 服务热线专员CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均油耗Cal Calibration 动力总成标定CARE Customer acceptance review evaluation 整车报交检查CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CC Concept Confirmation 验证概念CC Consolidation Center 集散中心CC Confirmation Clinic 确认临床Cert LSO Certification Lift Stop Order 通过排放认证通知CET Cold Environment Test 寒区试验CH Chassis Department 底盘部CI Concept Initiation 提出项目概念CIM Customer Interface Manager 客户服务经理CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Continuous Improvement Team 不断改进小组CIT Compartment Integration Team 车厢集成小组CMC Container Management Center 空箱管理中心CME Change Management Engineer 更改管理工程师Cmk N/A 临界机器能力指数Cmk Capability Machine Index 机器设备能力CMM 三坐标测量C-NCAP China New CAR Assessment Process 中国标准新车评估体系COC Centre of Competence 能力中心COE Center of Expertise 经验总结中心CP Control Plan 控制计划CPIT Current Product Improvement Team 现有产品改进小组Cpk Complex Process Capability 过程能力指数Cpk Process Capability Index 稳定过程的能力指数CPQE Current Product Quality Engineer 现有产品质量工程师CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR/DN Change Request / Decision Notice 更改决议CR/DN Change Request/Decision Notice 变更申请/决议通知CRB Change Review Board 更改评审小组CS Contract Signing 动力总成签署项目合同CS Contract Signing 合同签订CS1 Controled Shipping 1 一级受控发运CS2 Controled Shipping 2 二级受控发运CSC Controls Steering Committee 控制模块战略转向委员会CSI Customer Satisfaction Index 用户满意度指标CSI Customer Satisfaction Index 售后满意度CSN Current Sequence Number 流水号CSO Contract Sign-Off 合同签署CSO Contract Sign-Off (VDP) 整车签署项目合同（VDP术CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check 合同签署健康检查CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check 合同签署健康检查CT Cycle Time 制程周期CT Cycle time 周期时间CT Creativity Teams 创造性工作小组CT Critical Test 关键试验CTS Component Technical Specification 零部件技术标准CTT Common Timing Template 标准2级进度模板CVER Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布CVER LL Concept Vehicle Engineering ReleaseLong Lead概念车工程发布－－长周期CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准CVQC Completed vehicle quality ceter 整车质量中心CVQCB Completed vehicle quality ceter board 整车质量目视板CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器D.Q.R 合格率概况DAS Design & Analysis Section 设计分析科DC Deliver Charter 递交项目章程DCN Design Change Notice 设计更改通知DCN Design Change Notice 设计更改通知DCP Dimension Control Plan 尺寸控制计划DCS Design Concept Sheet 概念设计表DCT Double Clutch Transmission 双离合器变速箱DD Direct Delivery 直接投线DDSP Driver Door Switch Pack 驾驶席门控开关DEI Die Engineering Integration 模具工程集成DFA Design for Assembly 装配工艺性设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造工艺性设计DFMEA Design failure mode and effects analysis 设计失效模式和效果分析DFMEA Design FMEA 设计失效模式分析DIFF Differential 差速器DL 3b Design Level 3b 设计阶段3bDMS Dealer Manage System 经销商管理系统DOL Dealer On Line 经销商在线系统DP Demand Plan 需求计划DPV Defects per vehicle 单车缺陷数DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQ&V Design Quality & Validation 设计质量和验证DR Direct run 直接通过率DRC Design Review Committee 设计评审委员会DRE Design Responsible Engineer 设计和发布工程师DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRE Design release engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct run loss 直接通过损失率Drop Off Drop Off 停产DS44 HIGH SPEED DURABILITY TEST 高速耐久试验（MGRES 标准DSG Direct shift gearbox 双离合器变速箱DSI Document of Strategic Intent 战略意向书DSM Driver Seat Module 驾驶席座椅控制模块DSO Design Sign Off 设计签署DTA Design Theme Alternatives 设计主题选项DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DV Design Validation 设计验证DV Design Validation 产品设计验证DVP Design Validation Plan 设计验证计划DVT Dynamic vehicle test 整车综合动态测试E/T/C Engine/Transmission/Controller 发动机/变速器/控制模块EBA Emergency Brake Assistant 紧急制动辅助系统EBD Electronical Brake Distribute 电子制动力分配系统EBOM Engineering BOM 工程BOMEC Embedded Controller 控制模块ECC ERP Central Component ERP核心组建ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request 工程更改申请ECR Engineering Change Request 工程项目变更申请ECS Engineering Change Summary 工程变更摘要ECT Emission Control System 电子控制自动变速器EDS Electronic Data Systems 电子数据系统EEVC European Enhanced Vehicle-Safety Committee欧洲提高车辆安全性委员会EFEO Emissions & Fuel Economy 排放和燃料经济EGM Engineering Group Manager 产品工程小组经理EI&S Electronics Integration & Software 电器零件集成和软件ELV End of life vehicle 整车寿命结束EMlS Emission 排放EMS Engine Management System 发动机管理系统ENB Build-Test Section 试制试验科E-NCAP Euro New Car Assessment Process 欧洲标准新车评估体系ENG Engineer 工程师EOA End of Acceleration 生产提速的完成EOLT End of Line Test 生产线试验结束EP Engineering Prototype 工程样车（件）EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护厅EPC Engineering Program Committee 工程项目委员会EPN Engineering Project Number 工程项目数目ERD Early Requirement Document 早期的要求文件ESB European Strategy Board 欧洲战略委员会（通用汽理组织）ESO Engineering Sign Off 发动机整机工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off 工程签署ESO Engineering Sign-off 工程签署ET Engineering Technology 工程技术EV Engineering Vehicle 工程样车EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令EWO Engineering Work Order 工程更改号EWO Engineering workorder 工程更改流程Exp Cal Experimental Calibration 尝试性标定FA Final Approval 批准正式生产FAC 集团销售经理FATG Final Approval to Grain 生产最终批准FBIW First Body in White Complete 第一轮白车身完成FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FE LSO Fuel Economy Label Lift Stop Order 通过油耗认证的通知FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete 第1辆集成车制造完毕FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete 第一轮集成车完成FLO Factory Layout 工厂布局FM 功能尺寸FM Finance Manager 财务经理FMC First Mule Complete 第一轮骡子车完成FMC 区域售后支持FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析FMEA Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式和后果分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式和影响分析FMS Flexible manufacturing systems 柔性制造系统FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 联邦汽车安全标准FPPV BIW First Product/Process Body in WhiteComplete第一轮产品/工艺白车身完FPPVC First Product/ProcessValidation Vehicle Complete第一轮产品/工艺验证车辆FPS Fixed Point Stop 固定停止位置FTC First Time Capability 首次能力FTP/FTQ First time pass/quality 一次通过合格率FTQ First time quality 下线合格率FWD Four Wheel Drive 四轮驱动G Gamma Gamma阶段（动力总成产品阶段）G MRD Gamma Material Required Date Gamma样件需求日期G/L Group leader 工段长GA General Assembly 总装GA General Assembly 总装GADT Global Architecture Development Team 全球架构开发小组GBOM Global Bill of Material 全球物料清单GMNA General Motors North America 通用汽车北美分部GMPT General Motors Powertrain 通用汽车动力总成分部GPDC Global Product Development Council 全球产品开发理事会GPDP Global Powertrain Development Process 全球动力总成开发流程GPDS Global Product Description System 全球产品管理系统GSD Global Segment Director 全球细分主管GSS Global Sales and Service 全球销售和服务GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球汽车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 整车开发流程GVLE Global Vehicle Line Executive 整车平台执行GVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重GW Gateway 网关HET Hot Environment Test 热带试验HRC Hardware Release Center 硬件发布中心ICD Interface Control Document 接口控制文件IDR Initial Data Release 初始数据发布IDSR Integration DrivenSubsystem Requirement集成驱动子系统要求ILP Inbound Logistic Planning 入厂物流规划IMES Integration Manufacturing ExecutiveSystem生产执行系统Initial Cal Initial Calibration 初始标定IOM Inspection operator method 检验操作方法IOS Inspection operator summary 检验操作概要IPPE integrated Product andProcess Engineering集成产品与工艺工程IPTV Incident per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每一千台车事故率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 千辆车故障率IR Incident Report 事故报告IRP Issue Resolution Process 问题解决流程IRR Internal Rate of Return 内含报酬率ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IV Integration Vehicle 集成车IV MRD Integration Vehicle Material RequiredDate集成车的物料需求日期IVBR Integration Vehicle Build ReadinessReview集成车制造准备评审IVER Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布JIS Just In Sequence 排序供货JIS Just In Sort 供应商排序供货方式JIS Job Instruction Sheet 岗位指导书JIT Just In Time 及时供货JIT Just In Time 供应商及时供货方式JPH Job per Hour 生产节拍JRS Joint Ride Session 联合评审JSC 生产采购委员会JSC-GP Joint Sourcing Committee - Generalpurchase联合采购委员会-一般采购Kcc Key Control Characteristic 关键过程控制特性KCC Key Control Character 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristic Designation System 产品关键特性定义系统KO Kick-Off 启动Kpc Key Product Characteristic 关键产品特性KPC Key Product Characteristic 关键产品特性KPC Key product characteristic 主要产品特性KPC Key product characteristic 主要产品特性KPC Key process control 关键过程控制KPC Key process control 关键过程控制LAAMSB Latin America, Africa, Middle EastStrategy Board通用的拉美，非洲，中东战LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LCS Logistic Confirmation Sheet 物流确认单LL Learning Loop 学习周期LL Long Lead 长周期LLPR Long Lead Production Release 长周期的产品发布LM Launch Manager 启动经理LOU Line of Usage BOM 整车BOM行LSL Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LSP Lean sales and marketing prograne 精宜营销LTR Launch Team Release 启动小组释放LWO Logistic Work Order 物流属性更改号M+E Machine & Equipment 机器设备MAC 区域经理MBOM Manufacturing BOM 制造BOMMDS Materiel Data Sheet 物料数据单ME Manufacture Engineer 样车试制工程师或生产线制ME Machine and Electronic 电器设备ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MEC 区域市场支持MEIS Manufacturing Engineering Info System 制造工程信息系统MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MFG Site Dec Manufacturing Site Decision 确定生产厂址MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MILKRUN Milkrun 循环取货MKT Marketing 营销MMR Manufacturable Math Release 制造数模发布MO Manufacturing Operations 生产管理部门MP OTS 100% 100% Made Parts in OTS 100%自制件达到OTS状态MP OTS 100％100％ Made Parts in OTS 100%自制件达到OTS状态MP PPAP Made Parts PPAP 自制件通过PPAPMP PPAP Made Parts PPAP 自制件通过PPAPMP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation自制件生产线交付后的产品MP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation自制件生产线交付后的产品MPS Master Planning System 主计划系统MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途轿车MR Manufacturing Requirements 制造要求MRD Material Required Date 交样日期MRD Material Requirement Date 物料需求日期MRD Material Required Date (for physicalbuilds)物料需求日期（用于制造样MRD Math Required Date (for virtual builds) 数模需求日期（用于虚拟制MRE Manufacturing Responsible Engineer 制造工程师MS Manufacturing Studies 制造车间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析手册MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析MSA Measure System Analyse 测量系统分析MSA Measurement system analysis 测量系统分析MSS Market Segment Specification 市场细分规范MSS 区域销售支持MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MT Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MT&E Machines, Tools and Equipment 机床，工装和设备MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 制造技术标准MVB Manufacturing Validation Build 用于认证制造工艺的整车制MVB Manufacturing Validation Build 制造验证造车MVB (ns) Manufacturing Validation Build (nonsaleable)用于认证制造工艺的整车销售的）MVB (s) Manufacturing ValidationBuild (saleable)用于认证制造工艺的整车售的）MVBns Manufacturing Validation Build Non-Salable非销售制造验证造车MVBs Manufacturing Validation Build Salable 销售制造验证造车MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车安全标准MWO Manufacture Work Order 制造属性更改号MY Model Year年度款 MYM Model Year Manager车型年经理 NAO North American Operations 通用的北美分部 NEO New Employee Orientation 新员工培训 NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书 NOD Notice of Decision 决议 NOD Notice of Decision 决议通知 NPV Net Present Value 净现值 NRD Normal Road一般公路NSB North American Strategy Board通用的北美传略委员会（管理组织）OBD On Board Diagnostics 车载诊断系统 OEMOriginal Equipment manufacturers 原始设备制造商（主机厂）OEM Run-Off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-Off零件供应商工装设备具备试生产条件OEM Run-off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-off 零件供应商工装设备具备试OJT On Job Training 在岗培训 OPO Office of Product Operations 产品高层管理组织 ORS Occupant Restraint System 乘员约束系统 OT Overtime 加班 OTD Order to Delivery 订单到货时间 OTP On Time Performance 及时性能 OTS 装车评审 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS Off-tool Sample 工装样件 OTS OFF-TOOL-SAMPLE 工装样件OTS QV OTS Quality ValveOTS 质量阀OTS 交付状态满足质保的开OTS QV OTS Quality ValveOTS 质量阀，OTS 交付状态开阀要求OTS TG2 Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2OTS 设计达到TG2阶段，发供应商启动工装和设备投入OTS TGL2 Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2 OTS 设计达到TG2阶段 P Pilot 批量试生产 P Pilot 小批量生产 PA Production Approval 批准正式生产 PA Program Administrator 项目管理专员 PaC Physical Alpha for Customer 提交客户的Alpha 样机 PACK Packaging 包装规划 PAD Product Assembly Documentation 产品装配文件 PAM Product Assemble Manual 样车装配指南 PAM Product Assemble Manual 产品装配手册PAPIRProduct and Process Integration Review 产品和工艺集成会议PAS Packaging Approval Sheet 包装确认单PAS Parking Aid System 泊车辅助系统PAS Parking Aid System 泊车辅助系统PbC Physical Beta for Customer 提交客户的Beta样机PBS Painted Body Store 油漆车身存储区PC Deliver Pilot to Customer 向客户提交Pilot产品PC Pullcord 拉环PC Problem Communication 问题信息PC&L Production Control and Logistics PC&L部门（GM的一个部门PCL Production Control Manager 生产控制与支持PCM Powertrain Control Module 动力总成控制模块PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCN Project Cost Change Notice 项目更改通知单PCN Project Costbook Change Notice 项目Costbook更改通知单PCR Problem communication report 问题交流报告PCR Problem communication report 问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Parking Distance Control 泊车距离控制PDC Parking Distance Control 泊车距离控制PDCA Plan、Do、Check、Action 计划、实施、检查、行动PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 计划,实施,检查,行动PDI Product delivery inspection 产品交付检查PDI Preliminary Data Indicator 初步数据指示器PDI Pre-delivery Inspection 车辆行运“零公里”检查报PDS Product Data Structure 产品数据结构，在SCM中用象，集成了BOM、工艺和工PDT Product Development Team 产品开发组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PDT Product Development Team 产品开发小组PE Product Engineering 产品工程PET Program Executive Team 项目执行小组PET Program Execution Team 项目组PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PFI Program Framing Initiated 项目框架启动PFMEA Process failure modeand effectsanalysis过程失效模式和后果分析PFMEA Process FMEA 工艺失效模式分析PFMEA Process failure mode & effects analysis 过程失效模式分析PFSE Product Focus Systems Engineer 产品系统工程师PG3 Powertrain Gateway 关键里程碑节点PgC Physical Gamma for Customer 向客户发运Gamma样机PGM Program Management / Project Management 项目管理PGM Program Management 项目管理PGM Program Management 项目管理Pilot Pilot 试生产Pilot Pilot 试生产Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve 试生产质量阀满足启动试要球Pilot MRD Pilot Material Requied Date Pilot交样日期Pilot MRD Pilot Material Required Date Pilot的物料需求日期Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve 试生产质量阀满足启动试生产的开阀要求PIM Powertrain Interface Manager 动力总成接口经理PLM Production Launch Manager 生产启动经理PLP 单车利润表PM Programme Manager 项目工程经理PM Program Manager 项目经理PM Program Manager 项目经理PM Plan maintain 计划维护PM Prevention Maintenance 预防性维护PM Program Manager 项目经理PMO Program Management Office 项目管理办公室（通用的一PMP 常规尺寸PMT Product Management Team 产品管理小组PN Part NO. 零件号PP Pre-pilot 前期试生产PP Pre-Pilot 预试生产PP Pre-pilot 试生产P-P Pre-Pilot 试生产PP PPAP Purchased Parts ProductionParts Approval Process外购件完成生产件批准程序PP Appr. Purchased Parts Approved 外购件批准SQE开具入库许可单PP ESO Purchased Parts Engineering Sign Off 外购件工程签署，完成OT 认可PP OTS 100％100％ Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP OTS 80% 80% Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP OTS 80％80％ Purchased Parts in OTS 外购件的OTS交样率达到PP PPAP Purchased Parts PPAP 外购件完成PPAPPPA Product Planning Approval 产品规划批准PPAP Production Parts Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Parts Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准流程PPAP PPAP Production Part Approval Process 产品零部件批准流程PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPC Deliver Pre-Pilot to Customer 向客户发运Pre-pilot动力PPC Product Program Content 项目任务书。

AAR外观件批准报告ADV分析/开发/验证ADV P&R ADV计划和报告ADV-DVADV 设计验证ADV-PVADV 产品验证AIAG 汽车工业行为集团AP先期采购APO亚太分部APQP 产品质量先期策划ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师BOM材料清BOP过程清单Brownfiel d Site 扩建场CMM三坐标测试仪CPK过程能力指数CTS零件技术规范缺陷检测DFM/DFA可制造性/可装配性设计DPV每辆车缺陷数DRE设计发放工程师EQPE工程质量规划工程师ErrorOccurrencePrevention 设计发放工程师EWO工程更改指令FE1，2，31，2，3功能评估FMEA 失效模式和后果分析GD&T几何公差&尺GM通用汽车公司GME通用汽车工期欧洲分部GP总体步骤供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决)GP-8持续改GP-9按节拍生产GP-10试验室认可程GP-11样件批准GP-12早期生产遏制GPDS 全球产品描述系统GPS全球采购系统GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfiel d Site 新建工GVDP 全球车辆开发过程IPTV每千辆车缺陷数KCC关键控制特性统Kick-offMeeting启动会议KPC关键产品特性LAO拉丁美洲分部Layered ProcessAudit分层审核LCR最低生产能力Mcomplexsystem/subassemblyM复杂系统/分总MCR最大生产能力MOP制造/采MPC物料生产控制MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制M RD物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA测量系统分析MVBns(原:NS)非销售车制造验证造验证N.O.D.决议通知NAO北美分NBH停止新业务OEM主机客PAD生产装配文件PC&L 生产控制&物流PDT产品开发小组FMEA 潜在失效模式分析PPAP 生产件批准程序PPK过程能力指数PPM （1）项目采购经理（2）每百万件的产品缺陷数PPO样车试制工程PQC产品质量特性PR/R 问题报告及解决PTR零件试生产QSA质量系统评审QTC工装报价能力RASIC负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ报价要求RPN风险顺序数RPN reduction plan降低RPN 值计划S.T.E.P采购定点小组评估过程SDE供应商开发工程师SFMEA系统失效模式分析SMT系统管理小组SOA加速开始SOP正式生产SOR供应商质量要求声明SPO零件与服务分部SQ供应商质量SQE供应商质量工程师SQIP供应商质量改进过程SSF系统填充开始SSTS 分系统技术规范Team feasibility commitm ent小组可行性承诺UGUG工程绘图造型系统VAP每辆车开发过程VLE车辆平台负责人WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2新称呼OTS旧称呼MC1新称呼FE2FE3旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout。

OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力.(用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证) 同时OTS也可以叫模具样品，LH 要求汇总书(一个工程的所有资料)TPB 产品技术描述(图纸、技术供货条件等等)DKM 数据控制模型(汽车形状1:1的基准样车)P P认可＝方案认可(决定投入批量生产)B B认可＝采购认可(对生产手段的投资认可)D D认可＝零件生产和供给认可(为零批量)BMG 产品工程性能认可EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。

EMPB EMPB＝首批样件检验报告(供货商对其样件检验的文件)2TP 两日生产(供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力)PVS 生产试制批量0S 零批量(在批量生产条件下的总演习)SF 批量认可(对批量生产的产品认可)EPF (批量供货)方案认可KAF 集团路试验收(质量方面的批量认可)SOP 生产启动(批量生产启动)ME 市场导入(提供给销售商)CAD 计算机辅助设计COP 沿用件(与先前车型通用的零件)CKD 全部拆散SKD 局部拆散HT 自制件KT 外购件(外部供货厂生产的零件)KD 售后效劳OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件TE 技术开发部PE (合资厂中的)产品工程部TL 技术供货条件TS 产品零件表ZP 检查点ZSB 总成AEKO (产品)改动的控制组织常用英文缩写对照表汽车行业英文缩写(2021-05-06 14:34:33)OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导本钱Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac’teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence〔专长导向〕4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反响5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供给商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有本钱TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车工程方案VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供给商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机 interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂 refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover划痕 scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，防止不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，防止再发；D5：根据根本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的奉献。

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照(CP) Confirmation Prototype 确认样车Final Status 最终状态(J1) Job 1 整车投产(PT) P/T Design Complete 动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T) Power Train 动力传动系统(ST) Surface Transfer 表面参数传递Change Cut-Off 更改完成Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off 投产验收Program Approval 项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点Product Readiness 产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1 SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2 SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation 策略确认Strategic Intent 策略意向Strategic Planning 策略计划(SP) Structural Prototype 样车结构(TTO) Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法) 14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题) 1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program 生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix 问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype 设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation 评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System 分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class 等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute 消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy 副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff 普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 Common Manufacturing Management System-3 通用制造管理系统-3 Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position 通用位置Cp Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of theactual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer 首席项目工程师Cpk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit 单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses 问题回复CRT Component Review Team 零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output 责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link 直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly 总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate 故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters 参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock 码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification 设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification 设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager 扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line 线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan 延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling 工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System 福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals 功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1 Global Information Standards 全球信息标准GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database 全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build 成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action 过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern ResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2 Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject 内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL Lower Control Limit 低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off 投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MIS Months in Service 使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics 材料,计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) Material Supply Version III 物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management 噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go 可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership 项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team 项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PD Q1 Product Development Q1 产品开发Q1PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划,实践,研讨,实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement 程序改进PIPC Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable Ppk指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst 项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact 联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组PpProcess Potential 程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PpkProcess Capability 程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement 产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order 制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service 私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team 项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations 传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation 产品验证PV Process Variables 程序变更PV Part Variation 零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements 样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method 产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing 质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System 质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event 质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QR Quality Reject 质量不合格QS-9000 Quality Systems - 9000 质量体系-9000 QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member 质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairs per thousand 修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date 承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer 表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian) Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性,发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group 车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office 车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President 副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team 车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet 工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System 全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress 进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性。

汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per V ehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed V ehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HV AC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUV A International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级V AE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师V APIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组V ASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC V oice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD V oice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。

汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照(CP) Confirmation Prototype 确认样车Final Status 最终状态(J1) Job 1 整车投产(PT) P/T Design Complete 动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T) Power Train 动力传动系统(ST) Surface Transfer 表面参数传递Change Cut-Off 更改完成Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off 投产验收Program Approval 项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点Product Readiness 产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1 SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2 SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation 策略确认Strategic Intent 策略意向Strategic Planning 策略计划(SP) Structural Prototype 样车结构(TTO) Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法) 14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolvestop-shipment/recall problems) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题) 1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program 生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix 问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype 设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation 评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System 分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class 等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute 消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy 副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff 普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 Common Manufacturing Management System-3 通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position 通用位置Cp Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure ofthe actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer 首席项目工程师Cpk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit 单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses 问题回复CRT Component Review Team 零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output 责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link 直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly 总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate 故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters 参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock 码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification 设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification 设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager 扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line 线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan 延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling 工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System 福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals 功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1 Global Information Standards 全球信息标准GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database 全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build 成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action 过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2 Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject 内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL Lower Control Limit 低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off 投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MIS Months in Service 使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics 材料,计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) Material Supply Version III 物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management 噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go 可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership 项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team 项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PD Q1 Product Development Q1 产品开发Q1PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划,实践,研讨,实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement 程序改进PIPC Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable Ppk指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst 项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact 联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组PpProcess Potential 程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PpkProcess Capability 程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement 产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order 制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service 私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team 项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations 传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation 产品验证PV Process Variables 程序变更PV Part Variation 零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements 样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method 产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing 质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System 质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event 质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QR Quality Reject 质量不合格QS-9000 Quality Systems - 9000 质量体系-9000 QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member 质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairs per thousand 修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date 承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer 表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian) Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性,发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group 车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office 车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President 副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team 车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet 工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System 全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress 进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性。

缩写中文解释3C3个关键零件（缸体、缸盖、曲轴）4 VDP四阶段的汽车发展过程A/D/V分析/发展/验证AA审批体系ABS防抱死制动系统ACD实际完成日期AI人工智能AIAG汽车工业产业群ALBS装配线平衡系统AP提前采购API先进的产品信息APM汽车加工模型APQP先进的产品质量计划AR拨款申请ARP拨款申请过程ARR建筑必要性检查ASA船运最初协议ASB船运第二个协议ASI建筑研究启动ASP船运标准协议ASR建筑选择审查B&U土建公用BCC品牌特征中心BEC基础设计内容BI开始冒气泡B-I-S最佳分节段BIW白车身BOD设计清单BOM原料清单BOP过程清单CAD计算机辅助设计CAE计算机辅助工程(软件)CAFÉ公司的平均燃油经济CAM计算机辅助制造CAMIP持续汽车市场信息项目CARE用户接受度审查和评估CAS概念可改变的选择CDD成分数据图CGS公司图形系统CI提出概念CIT隔间融合为组CKD完全拆缷CMM坐标测量仪CMOP结构管理工作计划CPP关键途径CPP关键途径CR&W 控制/机器人技术和焊接CRIT中心新产品展示执行组CS合同签订CTS零件技术规格D/EC设计工程学会DAP设计分析过程DCAR设计中心工作申请DDP决策讨论步骤DES设计中心DFA装配设计DFM装配设计DLT设计领导技术DMA经销商市场协会DMG模具管理小组DOE试验设计DOL冲模业务排行DQV设计质量验证DRE设计发布工程师DSC决策支持中心DVM三维变化管理DVT动态汽车实验E/M进化的EAR工程行为要求ECD计划完成日期EGM工程组经理ELPO电极底漆ENG工程技术、工程学EOA停止加速EPC&L工程生产控制和后勤EPL工程零件清单ETSD对外的技术说明图EWO工程工作次序FA最终认可FE功能评估FEDR功能评估部署报告FFF自由形态制造FIN金融的FMEA失效形式及结果分析FTP文件传送协议GA总装GD&T几何尺寸及精度GM通用汽车GME通用汽车欧洲GMIO通用汽车国际运作GMIQ通用汽车初始质量GMPTG通用汽车动力组GP通用程序GSB全球战略部HVAC加热、通风及空调I/P仪表板IC初始租约ICD界面控制文件IE工业工程IEMA国际出口市场分析ILRS间接劳动报告系统IO国际业务IPC国际产品中心IPTV每千辆车的故障率IQS初始质量调查IR事故报告ISP综合计划ITP综合培训方法ITSD内部技术规范图IUVA国际统一车辆审核KCC关键控制特性KCDS关键特性标识系统KO Meeting启动会议KPC关键产品特性LLPRLOI意向书M&E机器设备MDD成熟的数据图MFD金属预制件区MFG制造过程MIC市场信息中心MIE制造综合工程师MKT营销MLBS物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG制造工程MPG试验场MPI主程序索引MPL主零件列表MPS原料计划系统MRD物料需求日期MRD物料需求时间MSDSMSE制造系统工程MSS市场分割规范MTBF平均故障时间MTS生产技术规范MVSS汽车发动机安全标准NAMA北美市场分析NAO北美业务NAOC NAO货柜运输NC用数字控制NGMBP新一代基于数学的方法NOA授权书NSB北美业务部OED组织和员工发展P.O采购订单PA生产结果PAA产品行动授权PAC绩效评估委员会PACE项目评估和控制条件PAD产品装配文件PARTS零件准备跟踪系统PC问题信息PCL生产控制和支持PDC证券发展中心PDM产品资料管理PDS产品说明系统PDT产品发展小组PED产品工程部PEP产品评估程序PER人员PET项目执行小组PGM项目管理PIMREP事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP生产启动程序PMI加工建模一体化PMM项目制造经理PMR产品制造能要求PMT产品车管理小组POMS产品指令管理小组POP采购点PPAP生产零部件批准程序PPAP生产件批准程序PPH百分之PPM百万分之PR绩效评估PR采购需求PR/R问题报告和解决PSA潜在供应商评估PSC部长职务策略委员会PTO第一次试验PUR采购PVM可设计的汽车模型PVT生产汽车发展QAP质量评估过程QBC质量体系构建关系QC质量特性QFD质量功能配置QRD质量、可靠性和耐久力QS质量体系QUA质量RC评估特许RCD必须完成日期RFQ报价请求RFQ报价要求书RONA净资产评估RPO正式产品选项RQA程序安排质量评定RT&TM严格跟踪和全程管理SDC战略决策中心SF造型冻结SIU电子求和结束SL系统规划SMBP理论同步过程SMT系统管理小组SOP生产启动，正式生产SOR要求陈述SOR要求说明书SOW工作说明SPE表面及原型工程SPO配件组织SPT专一任务小组SQC供方质量控制SQIP供应商质量改进程序SSF开始系统供应SSLT子系统领导组SSTS技术参数子系统STO二级试验SUW标准工作单位TA 技术评估TAG定时分析组TBD下决定TCS牵引控制系统TDMF文本数据管理设备TIMS试验事件管理系统TIR试验事件报告TLA 技术转让协议TMIE总的制造综合工程TOE总的物主体验TSM贸易研究方法TVDE整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE整车综合工程师TWS轮胎和车轮系统UAW班组UCL统一的标准表UDR未经核对的资料发布UPC统一零件分级VAPIR汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD汽车数据标准时间数据VCD汽车首席设计师VCE汽车总工程师VCRI确认交叉引用索引VDP汽车发展过程VDPP汽车发展生产过程VDR核实数据发布VDS汽车描述概要VDT汽车发展组VDTO汽车发展技术工作VEC汽车工程中心VIE汽车综合工程师VIS汽车信息系统VLE总装线主管，平台工程师VLM汽车创办经理VMRR汽车制造必要条件评审VOC顾客的意见VOD设计意见VSAS汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE汽车系统工程师VTS汽车技术说明书WBBA全球基准和商业分析WOT压制广泛开放WWP全球采购PC项目启动CA方案批准PA项目批准ER工程发布PPV产品和工艺验证PP预试生产P试生产EP工程样车Descriptions3 Critical Parts(Cylinder-block, Cylinder-head, Crankshaft) Four Phase Vehicle Development ProcessAnalysis/Development/ValidationApprove ArchitectureAnti-lock Braking SystemActual Completion DateArtificial IntelligenceAutomotive Industry Action GroupAssembly Line Balance SystemAdvanced PurchasingAdvanced Product InformationAutomotive Process ModelAdvanced Product Quality PlanningAppropriation RequestAppropriation Request ProcessArchitectural Requirements ReviewAgreement to Ship AlphaAgreement to Ship BetaArchitecture Studies InitiationAgreement to Ship PrototypeArchitecture Selection ReviewBuilding & UtilityBrand Character CenterBase Engineered ContentBubble Up InitiationBest-In-SegmentBody In WhiteBill of DesignBill of MaterialBill of ProcessComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Aided EngineeringCorporate Average Fuel EconomyComputer-Aided ManufacturingContinuous Automotive Marketing Information Program Customer Acceptance Review and EvaluationConcept Alternative SelectionComponent Datum DrawingsCorporate Graphic SystemConcept InitiationCompartment Integration TeamComplete KnockdownCoordinate Measuring MachinesConfiguration Management Operating PlanCorporate Product PorefolioCritical Path PlanControls/Robotics & WeldingCenter Rollout Implementation Team Contract SigningComponent Technical SpecificationDesign and Engineering CouncilDesign Analysis ProcessDesign Center Action RequestDecision Dialog ProcessDesign CenterDesign for AssemblyDesign For ManufacturabilityDesign leader TechnicalDealer Market AssociationDie Management GroupDesign Of ExperimentsDie Operation Line-UpDesign Quality VerificationDesign Release EngineerDecision Support CenterDimensional Variation ManagementDynamic Vehicle TestEvolutionary/MajorEngineering Action RequestEstimated Completion DateEngineering Group ManagerElectrode position PrimerEngineeringEnd of AccelerationEngineering Production Cntrol &Logistics Engineering Parts ListExterior Technical Specification Drawing Engineering Work OrderFinal ApprovalFunctional EvaluationFunctional Evaluation Disposition Report Free Form FabricationFinancialFailure Mode and Effects AnalysisFile Transfer ProtocolGeneral AssemblyGeometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing General MotorsGeneral Motors EuropeGeneral Motors International Operations General Motors Initial QualityGeneral Motors Powertrain GroupGeneral ProcedureGlobal Strategy BoardHeating, Ventilation ,and Air ConditioningInstrument PanelInitiate CharterInterface Control DocumentIndustrial EngineeringInternational Export Market AnalysisIndirect Labor Reporting SystemInternational OperationsInternational Product CenterIncidents Per Thousand VehiclesInitial Quality SurveyIncident ReportIntegrated Scheduling ProjectIntegrated Training ProcessInterior Technical Specification DrawingInternational Uniform Vehicle AuditKey Control CharacteristicsKey Characteristics Designation SystemKick-off MeetingKey product CharacteristicLing Lead P ReleaseLetter of IntentMachine & EquipmentMaster Datum DrawingsMetal Fabrication DivisionManufacturing OperationsMarketing Information CenterManufacturing Integration EngineerMarketingMaterial Labor Balance SystemManufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications Manufacturing EngineeringMilford Proving GroundMaster Process IndexMaster Parts ListMaterial Planning SystemMaterial Required DateMaterial Required DateMaterial Safery Data SheetsManufacturing System EngineerMarket Segment SpecificationMean Time Between FailuresManufacturing Technical SpecificationMotor Vehicle Safety StandardsNorth American Market AnalysisNorth American OperationsNAO ContainerizationNumerically ControlledNext Generation Math-Based ProcessNotice of AuthorizationNAO Strategy BoardOrganization and Employee DevelopmentPurchasing OrderProduction AchievementProduction Action AuthorizationPerformance Assessment CommitteeProgram Assessment and Control EnvironmentProduct Assembly DocumentPart Readiness Tracking SystemProblem CommunicationProduction Control and LogisticsPortfolio Development CenterProduct Data ManagementProduct Description SystemProduct Development TeamProduction Engineering DepartmentProduct Evaluation ProgramPersonnelProgram Execution TeamProgram ManagementProject Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process Production Launch ProcessProcess Modeling IntegrationProgram Manufacturing ManagerProduct Manufacturability RequirementsProduct Management TeamProduction Order Management SystemPoint of PurchaseProduction Part Approval ProcessProduction Parts Approval ProcessProblems Per HundredProblems Per MillionPerformance ReviewPurchase RequirementProblem Reporting and ResolutionPotential Supplier AssessmentPortfolio Strategy CouncilPrimary TryoutPurchasingProgrammable Vehicle ModelProduction Vehicle DevelopmentQuality Assessment ProcessQuality Build ConcernQuality CharacteristicQuality Function DeploymentQuality, Reliability,andDurabilityQuality SystemQualityReview CharterRequired Completion DateRequest For QuotationRequirement for QuotationReturn on Net AssetsRegular Production OptionRouting Quality AssessmentRigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment Strategic Decision CenterStyling FreezeSumming It All UpSystem LayoutsSynchronous Math-Based ProcessSystems Management TeamStart of ProductionStatement of RequirementsStatement of RequirementsStatement of WorkSurface and Prototype EngineeringService Parts OperationsSingle Point TeamStatistical Quality ControlSupplier Quality Improvement ProcessStart of System FillSubsystem Leadership TeamSubsystem Technical Specification Secondary TryoutStandard Unit of WorkTechnology AssessmentTiming Analysis GroupTo Be DeterminedTraction Control SystemText Data Management FacilityTest Incident Management SystemTest Incident ReportTechnology License AgreementTotal Manufacturing Integration Engineer Total Ownership ExperienceTrade Study MethodologyTotal Vehicle Dimensional EngineerTotal Vehicle Integration EngineerTire and Wheel SystemUnited Auto WorkersUniform Criteria ListUnverified Data ReleaseUniform Parts ClassificationVehicle & Progress Integration Review TeamVehicle Assembly Standard Time DataVehicle Chief DesignerVehicle Chief EngineerValidation Cross-Reference IndexVehicle Development ProcessVehicle Development Production Process Verified Data ReleaseVehicle Description SummaryVehicle Development TeamVehicle Development Technical Operations Vehicle Engineering CenterVehicle Integration EngineerVehicle Information SystemVehicle Line ExecutiveVehicle Launch ManagerVehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review Voice of CustomerVoice of DesignVehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation Vehicle System EngineerVehicle Technical SpecificationWorldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis Wide Open ThrottleWorldwide PurchasingProgram CommencementConcept ApprovalPrograme ApprovalEngineering ReleaseProduct & Process ValidationPre-PilotPilot。

汽车行业的英文缩写（中文含义）对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡轮增压） NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊） SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节（控制）系统AT（ATM）automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch（system） 巡航控制开关（系统） CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake（force）distribution 电子控制的制动力分配（系统） ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor（primary frigger） 点火装置（初级触发器）Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected（system）进气道燃油喷射系统（即多点喷射） PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护（约束）装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP（TPS）throttle position （sensor） 节气门位置（传感器） TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射（单点喷射） TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M（Manual）：手动变速器A（Automatic）：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。

OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力.(用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证) 同时OTS也可以叫模具样品，LH 要求汇总书(一个项目的所有资料)TPB 产品技术描述(图纸、技术供货条件等等)DKM 数据控制模型(汽车形状1:1的基准样车)P P认可＝计划认可(决定投入批量生产)B B认可＝采购认可(对生产手段的投资认可)D D认可＝零件生产和供应认可(为零批量)BMG 产品工程性能认可EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。

EMPB EMPB＝首批样件检验报告(供货商对其样件检验的文件)2TP 两日生产(供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力)PVS 生产试制批量0S 零批量(在批量生产条件下的总演习)SF 批量认可(对批量生产的产品认可)EPF (批量供货)计划认可KAF 集团路试验收(质量方面的批量认可)SOP 生产启动(批量生产启动)ME 市场导入(提供给销售商)CAD 计算机辅助设计COP 沿用件(与先前车型通用的零件)CKD 全部拆散SKD 部分拆散HT 自制件KT 外购件(外部供货厂生产的零件)KD 售后服务OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件TE 技术开发部PE (合资厂中的)产品工程部TL 技术供货条件TS 产品零件表ZP 检查点ZSB 总成AEKO (产品)改动的控制组织常用英文缩写对照表汽车行业英文缩写(2009-05-06 14:34:33)OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac’teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机 interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂 refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover划痕 scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

常用汽车行业英语缩写AAR 外观件批准报告 ADV 分析/开发/验证 ADV P&R ADV计划和报告 ADV-DV ADV设计验证 ADV-PV ADV产品验证 AIAG 汽车工业行为集团 AP 先期采购 APO 亚太分部 APQP 产品质量先期策划 ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师 BOM 材料清单 BOP 过程清单 Brownfield Site 扩建场地 CMM 三坐标测试仪 CPK 过程能力指数 CTS 零件技术规范 Defect outflow detection 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA 可制造性/可装配性设计 DPV 每辆车缺陷数 DRE 设计发放工程师 EQPE 工程质量规划工程师 Error Occurrence Prevention 设计发放工程师 EWO 工程更改指令 FE1，2，3 1，2，3功能评估 FMEA 失效模式和后果分析 GD&T 几何公差&尺寸 GM 通用汽车公司 GME 通用汽车工期欧洲分部 GP 总体步骤 GP-4 生产件批准程序 GP-5 供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决) GP-8 持续改进 GP-9 按节拍生产 GP-10 试验室认可程序 GP-11 样件批准 GP-12 早期生产遏制 GPDS 全球产品描述系统 GPS 全球采购系统 GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统 GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性 Greenfield Site 新建工厂 GVDP 全球车辆开发过程 IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数 KCC 关键控制特性 KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting 启动会议 KPC 关键产品特性 LAO 拉丁美洲分部 Layered Process Audit 分层审核 L CR 最低生产能力 Mcomplex system/subassembly M复杂系统/分总成 MCR 最大生产能力 MOP 制造/采购 MPC 物料生产控制 MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制 MRD 物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA 测量系统分析 MVBns(原:NS) 非销售车制造验证 MVBs(原:S) 销售车制造验证 N.O.D. 决议通知 NAO 北美分部 NBH 停止新业务 OEM 主机客户 PAD 生产装配文件 PC&L 生产控制&物流 PDT 产品开发小组 FMEA 潜在失效模式分析 PPAP 生产件批准程序 PPK 过程能力指数 PPM （1）项目采购经理（2）每百万件的产品缺陷数 PPO 样车试制工程 PQC 产品质量特性 PR/R 问题报告及解决 PSA 潜在供应商评审 PTR 零件试生产 QSA 质量系统评审 QTC 工装报价能力 RASIC 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论 RFQ 报价要求 RPN 风险顺序数 RPN reduction plan 降低RPN值计划 S.T.E.P 采购定点小组评估过程 SDE 供应商开发工程师 SFMEA 系统失效模式分析 SMT 系统管理小组 SOA 加速开始 SO P 正式生产 SOR 供应商质量要求声明 SPC 统计过程控制 SPO 零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量 SQE 供应商质量工程师 SQIP 供应商质量改进过程 SSF 系统填充开始 SSTS 分系统技术规范 Team feasibility commitment UG UG工程绘图造型系统 VAP 每辆车开发过程 VLE 车辆平台负责人 WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2 新称呼OTS 旧称呼MC1 新称呼FE2 旧称呼MC2 新称呼FE3 旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1 旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout小组可行性承诺三亿文库包含各类专业文献、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、生活休闲娱乐、高等教育、外语学习资料、中学教育、各类资格考试、专业论文、78通过汽车英语缩写等内容。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

汽车行业的英文缩写（中文含义）对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡轮增压） NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊） SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节（控制）系统AT（ATM）automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch（system） 巡航控制开关（系统） CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake（force）distribution 电子控制的制动力分配（系统） ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor（primary frigger） 点火装置（初级触发器）Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected（system）进气道燃油喷射系统（即多点喷射） PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护（约束）装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP（TPS）throttle position （sensor） 节气门位置（传感器） TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射（单点喷射） TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M（Manual）：手动变速器A（Automatic）：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。

英文缩写英文全称中文表达14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统Admin.Administration Department 行政部AE Advanced Engineering先期项目AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AIMS Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)B&H Batch and Hold 批次控制B&R Brand and Retail零售品牌BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BM Business Management 业务营运部BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BP Business Plan商业计划书BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review业务小组讨论C&E Cause and Effect因果图CC C&L Customs and Logistics 海关运输小组C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CAI Consumer Acceptance Inspection 顾客接受检查线CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CBP Commodity Business Planning 总成业务规划CC Change Cut-Off更改完成CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team召回情况小组CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CETs Common External Tariff普通关税CFMA Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Ltd. Co.长安福特马自达汽车有限公司CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CI Competitive Intelligence竞争对手分析CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group持续改进工作组BCA1 of 8CL Centerline中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine协调测量设备CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Cycle Planning周期规划CP Confirmation Prototype 确认样车CP Common Position通用位置C p Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChief Program Engineer首席项目工程师C pk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit单位成本CPV Capacity Planning Volume计划产能数量CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses问题回复CRT Component Review Team零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数CSL Car Sales License小轿车经营权CSO Customer Service Operation 售后服务部CTQ Critical to Quality 关键特性DMAIC CVP Customer View Point顾客满意度DCO Duty Cycle Output责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator数据库维护管理人员DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control -- 6 Sigma Problem solving定义,测量,分析,改善,管制--六西格马问题解決方法DMS Dealer Management System 业务营运管理系统DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters参数设计DPMO Defect per Million Opportunities 每百万机会中不良DPU Defect per Unit每台不良DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DSC Dealer Selection Committee经销商筛选委员会DSSA Dealer Sales & Service Agreement 经销商销售服务协议DST Dealer selection team 经销商筛选小组DTD Dock to Dock码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVPDesign Verification Plan设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息EC Executive Committee执行委员会ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率ECC engineering change control 工程变更控制EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager扩展内存管理器EMSEnvironmental Management System环境管理系统DE2 of 8EOL End of Line 线的端点EP Engine Plant发动机EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specification 工程规范ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan早期选点工作计划ET&D Education Training & Development Department 教育培训及发展部EVEquipment Variation设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling工装设备FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特顾客产品评估FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FOB Ford of Britain福特英国FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPSFord Production System福特生产系统FPS Engineer Ford Production System Engineer福特生产体系工程师FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Status 最终状态FS Final Sign-off最终验收FSE Filed Service Engineer现场服务工程师FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSP Ford Supplier Portal 福特供应商网站FSS Full Service Suppliers全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTTFirst Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program下线车辆评估项目G8DEight disciplinary Actions-Global 8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)GAGE R&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具再生与再现性GAP Global Architecture Process全球建筑设计程序GBMDB Globe Business Management Data Base 全球经销商营运管理数据库GCGlobal Craftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module通用电子模块GFCPA Global Ford Consumer Product Audit 全球福特顾客产品评估GIS1Global Information Standards 全球信息标准Goldd Global on line dealer data base全球经销商在线数据库GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling 全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System全球质量调查系统GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供应商数据库FG3 of 8GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HI High-Impact重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长IGR Intensified Gate Release 加强的车辆放行前检验ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls过程质量控制J1Job 1整车投产JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspection PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff起动KPIV Key Process Input Variable 关键输入变数KPOV Key Process Output Variable关键输出变数LCL Lower Control Limit低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LOI Letter of Intent意向书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base轻型卡车数据库Market Rep.Market Representation 经销网络部MB Manufacturing Business 制造业务MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1（投产）前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MFG Manufacturing 制造部MH material handing 物料操控MIS Months in Service使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MODModule模块MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce商务部MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics材料、计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MSMaterial Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供应（第三版）MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MYModel Year年度车型JKLMHI4 of 8英文缩写英文全称中文表达NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性NWG Nature Work Group自然工作小组OA Support Office Automation Support 办公自动化支持OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OPD On-going Product Development 持续产品开发OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTD Order to Delivery 订单排产OTGOpen to Go可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams参数图表P/T Plng Powertrain Planning 动力系统规划PA Public Affairs Specialist 公关专员PA Program Approval项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PBM Product & Business Management 产品及业务管理PBS Product & Business Strategy 产品及业务战略PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PEPlant Engineering设备工程部PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PH Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点PI Process Improvement程序改进PIPC Percentage of P pk Indices Process CapableP pk 指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance 满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Primary Market Area经销商主经销区域PMA Project Management Analyst项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Program Office 项目办公室PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组P pProcess Potential程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会P pk Process Capability 程序能力PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts Per Million百万分之缺陷率PPM Program and Pre-production Management前期项目管理PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Product Readiness 产品准备就绪PR Public Relations公共关系PR Product Requirement产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PS&L Parts Supply & Logistics零配件供应及物流PS&RProduction Scheduling and Release生产计划NOP5 of 8PS1Pre<SI> Milestone 1SI前里程碑1PS2Pre<SI> Milestone 2SI前里程碑2PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收PT Powertrain动力系统PT P/T Design Complete动力传动系统设计结束PT（P/T）Power Train动力传动系统PTG Process and Technology GroupPTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计Pur.Purchasing采购部PV Production Validation产品验证PV Process Variables程序变更PV Part Variation零件变更PVA Percent Value Add有增值的比例PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team产品车辆组PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QQA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Care（无统一中文翻译，常用英文缩写）QC Quality Control质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QOE Quality of Event质量事件QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系QPM Quality Program Manager质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System质量程序系统QR Quality Reject质量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop车间质量重点价值分析RR Range范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability可靠性及可维护性R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairs per thousand返修千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module防盗遥控器个性化模式RDC Resource Delivery Center零件发运中心REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project积极的工程设计程序计划RFD Ready for distribution可以分配状态RFS Ready for shipment准备发运RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改进工程师RMS Resource Management System资源管理系统ROA Return on Assets资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile现实生活使用记录SS Standard deviation标准偏差s2Variance多样性SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce国家工商总局SC Strategic Confirmation策略确认SC Significant Characteristics重要特性6 of 8SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供应商技术顾问委员会SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis系统工程价值分析SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统不良模式效应分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI Strategic Intent策略意向SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert主题专家SMED Single Minute Change of Die 换模时间SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP Strategic Planning 策略计划SP Structural Prototype样车结构SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer表面参数传递STA Supplier Technical Assistance供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVCSmall Vehicle Center小型车中心TT&D Test & Develop 测试开发TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCF Trim, Chassis and Final 总装TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TDC Technique Development Center 技术开发中心TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac ）TS-16949Technical Specification – 16949技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行TTR Temporary Trading Right 临时经销权TVM Team Value Management团队价值管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VE Vehicle Engineering 整车工程VE Vehicle Evaluation 整车评估VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings车辆评估等级VU7 of 8VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice-President执行副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review车辆质量研讨VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team车辆减产小组VSTA Vehicle Supplier Technology Assist整车供应商技术支持WWAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center维修部件回收中心YYS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics潜在的重要和评价特性8 of 8。

1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写，翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构，它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。

例如：宝马公司叫做 Venus，丰田叫做VVTI，本田叫做VTEC，但不管叫做什么，他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角（气门正时），只不过所实现的方法是不同的。

本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了，现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。

2.TSI是 Turbo-charging，涡轮增压；Super-charging，机械增压和Injection，燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。

在涡轮增压（大家听很多了比较熟悉吧）基础上，机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出，燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。

在欧洲，搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗，这真是一台有劲儿的机器，还很环保。

国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。

即涡轮增压（Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。

省略的部分也不是完全没有道理，除了高成本的价格门槛外，双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比，相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高，相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场，有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。

3.DSG（Direct Shift Gearbox）中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”，DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统，它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱，因此，它也是AMT（机械式自动变速器）的一员。

配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性，加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。

汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审) KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program. GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit. Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3c Customer（顾客导向「Competition（竞争导向卜Competence （专长导向）4s Sale, Sparepart零配件,Service, Survey 信息反馈5s整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的，有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款（T/T in advance）CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1 :信息收集；8DD2 :建立8D小组；D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6:执行和确认永久措施；D7:预防再发，实施永久措施；D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。