高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析教学文稿
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高考英语完形填空必考点:介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵(按小词和易混词汇记忆)
按小词(介词、副词)记忆
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始come about 发生
h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求
search for 查找look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿
have on 穿着passon 传授,传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查