英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(7)

笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Beijing was pushed into launching the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank by US lawmakers’refusal to give China greater clout in existing multilateral institutions, Ben Bernanke has said.正确答案：本-伯南克表示，北京之所以推动发起亚洲基础设施投资银行，是因为美国国会议员拒绝在现有多边机构中给予中国更大影响力。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．However, the former Fed chairman played down the practical implications of the AIIB, saying the bank was largely symbolic.正确答案：不过这位前美联储主席淡化了亚投行的实际影响，称该行的意义主要还是象征性的。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．Alibaba, China’s ecommerce group, has continued a string of deals that is designed to strengthen its appeal ahead of an expected flotation this year with a closely allied fund buying a stake in a Chinese internet TV company.正确答案：在预计今年上市之前，为了增强其吸引力，中国的电子商务集团阿里巴巴继续达成一系列交易，与其紧密捆绑的一家基金将人股中国一家互联网电视企业。

英语笔译三级参考答案一、翻译理论基础1. 翻译的定义：翻译是将一种语言的文本转换成另一种语言的过程，同时保持原文的意义和风格。

2. 翻译的标准：忠实性、通顺性和可读性是翻译的三个基本标准。

3. 翻译的类型：直译和意译是两种基本的翻译方法，直译注重字面意义的转换，意译注重整体意义的传达。

4. 翻译的过程：翻译通常包括理解、转换和表达三个阶段。

二、翻译技巧1. 词汇层面的翻译技巧：包括同义词替换、反义词使用、词汇的增减等。

2. 句子结构的翻译技巧：包括调整语序、合并或拆分句子等。

3. 语篇层面的翻译技巧：包括保持原文的连贯性、逻辑性和文体特征。

4. 文化差异的处理：注意文化背景的差异，适当进行文化适应性调整。

三、实际翻译练习练习一：英译汉原文：The novel, with its intricate plot and well-drawn characters, has captivated readers for generations.参考译文：这部小说以其错综复杂的情节和栩栩如生的人物，吸引了几代读者。

练习二：汉译英原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

参考译文：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles have undergone earth-shattering changes.四、翻译实践段落翻译原文：In the heart of the city, there stands an ancienttemple that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings that tell storiesof the past.参考译文：在城市的中心，矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它见证了朝代的兴衰。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题与参考答案解析CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substanceto absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning ofthe sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyon e who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can havea surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women ashumiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired oftraffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget thecrowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s m ain purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. SheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We areonly beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, betweenthe skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. T o a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, histeac her’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explainshow he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their att itudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes82.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lowergradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of aperson’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题123Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)4This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering 5the questions.67Part 1 Vocabulary Selection8In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices 9marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each 10sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on 11your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.12131.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.14A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened152.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this 16new job.17A. forthB. atC. onD. off183.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.19A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure204.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly21remember my own date of birth.22A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain235.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.24A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable256. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous 26loud27noise.28A. toB. withC. inD. on297.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these30mathematical systems.31A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute328.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________33researching into.34A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable359.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a 36substance37to absorb harmful chemicals.38A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard3910.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ 40be41able to walk.42A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account4311.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken 44great45________ to educate their children.46A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships4712.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be 48________ to it.49A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck5013.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom 51used in ordinary conversation.52A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude5314.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active 54participation.55A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope5615.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.57A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground5816.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin 59to60establish his theory of evolution.61A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion6217.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to 63its best64________.65A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit6618.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an 67expert’s close examination.68A. keepB. putC. standD. pay6919.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.70A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse7120.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern72motherhood a bit unsettling.73A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomed7475Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement76This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, 77and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.78Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any 79grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right 80answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.818221.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.83A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise8422.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.85A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands8623.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.87A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate8824.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 89feet.90A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful9125.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.92A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected9326.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.94A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible9527.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.96A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals9728.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological 98surveys99already undertaken.00A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific0129.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.02A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal0330.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.04A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate0531.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.06A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest0732.Anyone who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.08A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention0933.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thus 10turning into evidence of things that once lived.11A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein1234.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.13A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned1435.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.15A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts1636.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.17A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face1837.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.19A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction2038.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families 21feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.22A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled2339.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.24A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence2540.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly 26possible for27you to achieve anything significant in the field.28A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplish2930Part 3 Error Correction31This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that 32indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D 33respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the 34error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as 35required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.363741.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.38A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays3942.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of 40another.41A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which4243. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.43A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up4444.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.45A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through4645.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.47A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish4846.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as 49humiliation.50A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working5147.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.52A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewage53C. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage5448.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.55A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married5649.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.57A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to5850.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, 59stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.60A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making6151.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.62A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directly63C. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of6452. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes 65them.66A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with6753. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.68A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the less69C. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the7054.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by 71skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.72A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until7355.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not 74leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.75A. caused families to reactB. making families to react76C. made families reactD. which is making families react7756.No such weapons were used and none been found.78A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been7957.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective 80advertising campaign and better packaging design.81A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on8258.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.83A. would be completedB. must be completed84C. had to be completedD. be completed8559.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if 86it had87not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.88A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had89been9060. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new 91one92occurred.93A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly taken94C. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking9596Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)97In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or 98unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the 99question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken 00the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.0102Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.0304Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired 05of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and 06see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.07These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, 08are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels 09that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape 10the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month 11or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime 12entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie 13Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since 14the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped 15coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at 16different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some 17remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.18Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing 19the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can 20see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives 21in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For22more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.2361.The author’s main purpose is to ________.24A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination25B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers26C. describe the history of the Catskills region27D. compare the Catskills to New England2862.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.29A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush3063.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused 31by32________.33A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more34traffic3564.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has 36________.37A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined38together3965.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?40A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.4166.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.42A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientific43C. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent4467.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?45A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.46C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.4768.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.48A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons4969.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.50A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting5170.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.52A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. Sheep5354Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.5556First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow 57several times more mechanical energy than he has today.58Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those 59that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our 60biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice 61to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion.62It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by 63using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases 64and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.65And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species 66in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before 67long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive 68tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over 69long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still 70distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a 71few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose 72this change.7371.This article was written to ________.74A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future75C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation7672.In the coming years, people will ________.77A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvation78C. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal7973.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.80A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new81machines82C. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics8374.We are beginning to learn that we ________.84A. can control our physical environment85B. can never control our biological environment86C. have no control over our physical environment87D. can control both our biological and physical environments8875.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.89A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizers90C. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills9176.Which of the following is NOT true?92A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.93B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.94C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.95D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.9677.The author believes before long, machines will ________.97A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for us98C. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed9978.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.00A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulation01C. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction0279.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will03be04________.05A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising0680.From the passage, increased automation ________.07A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoided08C. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work0910Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.1112Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes.13Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.14“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like 15Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one 16case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative.17The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.18The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence 19attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose 20word they respect.21Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject 22in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them 23before. To a child who had previously a cquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s 24method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.25The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable.26Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters 27of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile 28fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.29However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the 30teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve 31the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.32To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their 33attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how 34he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through 35discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.36Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence 37can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to 38controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their 39own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.4081.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.41A. attitudes affect our actions42B. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes43C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences44D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes4582.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.46A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politics47C. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank4883.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.49A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properly50B. their teachers’ attitudes51C. the speeches they hear and the books they read52D. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere5384.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.54A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school55B. usually do not study a certain subject at home56C. study the subjects only at school57D. study a subject more deeply at school than at home5885.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.59A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers60B. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas61C. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching62D. a child’s attitude is very changeable6386.The author implies that ________.64A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude65B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the66upper grades than in the lower grades67C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion68D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children6987.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.70A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods71B.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing72his teeth73C.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures74D.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their75teachers7688.The passage specifically states that ________.77A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones78B.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home79C.teachers should always conceal their own attitudes80D.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children8189.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.82A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positive83B.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts84C.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children85D.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s atti tude is wrong8690.The author of this passage tries to ________.87A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced88B.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes89C.point out that teach ers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes90D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children9192Section 3: Cloze Test (10 points)93In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from 94the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D 95respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required 96on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.9798The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, 99is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) 00to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on 01the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.02Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) 03in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) 04in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) 05must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As 06the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) 07direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the 08________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) 09every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”1091.A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply1192.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to1293.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug1394.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned1495.A. as B. if C. though D. for1596.A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored 1697.A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead1798.A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned1899.A. by B. into C. through D. from19100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash20101.A. through B. from C. out D. by21102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward22103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated 23104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds24105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward25106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock26107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides27108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws28109.A. in B. for C. by D. on。

全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。

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试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案CATTI三级笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammar Part1 vocabulary selection1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials.A primitiveB .roughC originalD raw2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but___ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ___ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damagingC to damageD damaging9. The magician picked several persons___ from the audience and asked tem to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasionD on average10. On turning the corner, they saw the path___ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD degenerating11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and___.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciating12. Hydroponics___ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD .are13. To impose computer technology___ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on14. Marketing is___ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than15. ___ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What dolinguists call16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for___ pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its17. ___ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to18. ___ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect___ of the wind.A From the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of themedical profession women are a___.A scarcityB minorityC minimumD shortagePart2 vocabulary replacement21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.A misleadingB calmC understandableD initial22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.A. groups of follows B years C countries D fields of study24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publicA completeB relatedC intentionalD active25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A negativeB positiveC strongD useful26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD culture27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people toa vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A businessB shoppingC chattingD meeting28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. only B final C true D special31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A regardB courageC lossD track32. The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuadeC hurlD transform33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A stuck toB turnedC led toD gave way to34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A. essay B writing C character D manner35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A bodyB skinC shoulderD passionate interestPart3 error correction36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.A nativeB native withC native byD native to38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A the otherB anotherC the otherD other one39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them40. The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.A hotB sunshineC warmthD safe42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W.E.B. Du Bois, promoted full racial equality.A economyB economicsC economicalD economic44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A excludeB excludingC includeD are included45. The first recorded use of nature gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they sharea common interest in human relationship.A moveB differC changeD varies47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact of the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.A partB partialC partnerD parting50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.A butB orC asD thusSection2: reading comprehension(1)Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America abroad a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin15- year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayedher remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have “Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis” read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacherand caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London.It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.51. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B. The Wheatley family, including their slaves.s first black poet.' C. The life of AmericaD. The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.52. The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. considerationB. disregardC. punishment D behavior53. According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four54. According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she___.A. was not much older than PhyllisB. wanted to become a teacherC. was comparatively well educatedD. decided to take charge of Phyllis's education55. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. ultimatelyB. slowlyC. reluctantlyD. gradually56. Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A. She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B. She married in 1771.C. She became a teacher.D. She was be able to get her poems published.57. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to___.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people58. It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773___.A. did not improve her healthB. was for business reasonsC. led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD. led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects59. The word “extolling” is closest in meaning to___A. She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B. She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C. She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D. She only wrote religious poetry.(2)About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselvesin solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also require oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals.comesThis compounds. nitrogen organic with shoots the provide can roots addition, Inin handy for the growth of buds in the early spring whenleaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export” protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.61. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots.B. What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C. How plants can be grown without roots.D. What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.62. The underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 1 refers to___.A. plant physiologistsB. solutionsC. laboratory flasksD. roots63. The scientists found what the isolated roots need is___.A. quite naturalB. sugar, minerals and vitaminsC. some rare vitaminsD. organic nitrogen compounds64. Roots have the ability to___.A. make proteinsB. obtain fresh airC. produce inorganic nitrogenD. carry out activities without energy65. According to the passage, what is ATP?A. A biochemical processB. The tip of a rootC. A chemical compoundD. A type of plant cell66. The underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. matureB. wildC. wholeD. tiny67. The use of the phrase “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is___.A. unavoidableB. predictableC. necessaryD. successful68. It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants___.A. “export” protein in the form of amino acidsB. do not require waterC. have begun photosynthesizingD. obtain organic compounds from the root69. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A. The results of two experiments are compared.B. A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.C. The findings of an experiment are explained.D. A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.70. Where is this passage likely to be found?A. A newsletter.B. A magazineC. A storybookD. A novel(3)Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducingthese substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied “new car odor”.71. From the passage we can learn that___.A. natural flavorings and fragrances are not quite dearB. the limitation of natural flavorings and fragrances is clearC. the supply of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD. the cost of producing natural flavorings and fragrances is high72. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Natural rose fragrance is 100 times more expensive to produce than artificial rose fragrance.B. The most important ingredient in a rose fragrance is obtained from natural rose oil at a low cost.C. A different synthetic substance can be made for 1% of the cost.D. Natural rose oil costs the same as its fragrances.73. The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in___.A. 2000B. 1953C.1909D.181074. According to the passage, all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT___.A. aromatic ingredient in vanillaB. vanillaC. aromatic ingredient in wild cherryD. the flavor of flesh coffee75. The underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. make doubleB. make a copy ofC. produce something equal toD. take from76. Why does the author mention fresh coffee in Paragraph 2?A. As an example of complex substances having not been duplicated satisfactorily.B. Because the coffee fragrance is hard to produce.。

三级笔译真题及答案解析在准备笔译考试时，了解历年来的真题及其答案解析是非常重要的。

通过分析真题，我们可以了解考试的趋势和出题的特点，帮助我们更好地备考。

下面将对三级笔译真题及其答案解析进行探讨。

过去几年的三级笔译考试中，常常会涉及到各种领域的文章，包括经济、科技、文化、教育等。

考生需要具备一定的广度和深度的知识，才能够在短时间内准确理解题目内容，并进行准确的翻译。

举一个例子来说明这一点。

在某年的考试中，出现了一篇关于人工智能的文章。

文章中提到了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、药物研发以及康复训练等方面。

对于这篇文章，考生需要具备医疗知识，并且了解人工智能在医疗领域的发展动态。

只有这样，才能够准确理解文章内容并进行准确的翻译。

在答题过程中，考生还需要注重语言表达的准确性。

三级笔译考试要求考生准确表达原文的意思，并使用准确的词汇和语法结构。

因此，考生在备考阶段需要多进行语言练习，提高自己的语言水平。

此外，三级笔译考试中常常会出现一些实用的翻译技巧和策略。

比如，当遇到长难句时，考生可以采用分句、梳理逻辑关系的方法进行翻译。

当遇到专业术语时，考生可以使用同义词或解释的方式进行翻译。

这些技巧和策略在备考过程中是非常有用的，可以帮助考生更好地应对考试。

除了对真题进行分析，考生还应该注重模拟练习。

选择一些经典的真题进行模拟考试，可以使考生更好地了解考试的时间分配和答题思路。

通过模拟练习，考生可以找出自己的不足之处，并进行针对性的弥补。

这样，考生在考试中就能够更加从容应对。

综上所述，了解三级笔译真题及其答案解析对于备考十分重要。

通过分析真题，考生可以了解考试特点，掌握答题技巧。

同时，考生还应进行模拟练习，找出自己的不足并加以改进。

只有这样，考生才能够有效地备考，并在考试中取得好成绩。

希望以上内容对你有所帮助，祝你考试顺利！。

CATTI三级笔译考试试题及答案2017年CATTI三级笔译考试精选试题及答案第1题Oranges are a ______ source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】：C【答案解析】[分析] 近义辨析。

此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。

A.well好，有利地(adv.);健康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.);B.better较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比较之时;C.good优良的，好的(adj.);D.very很，非常(adv.);因此C为答案。

第2题It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth ______ , Pluto, was sighted in 1930.A planetB constellationC stardomD satellite【正确答案】：A【答案解析】[分析] 近义辨析。

A.planet行星(尤指太阳系);B.constellation恒星群，星座;C.stardom明星的身份，演员们;D.satellite人造卫星，又知Pluto 是冥王星;答案应为A。

第3题If cauliflowers are not ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A protectedB shelterC shadeD saved【正确答案】：A【答案解析】[分析] 固定搭配。

此处注意不同的动词词组含义不同：protect sb./sth.保护，防卫，如：protect a person from harm保护某人免受伤害：shelter from 躲避，避难，如：shelter from trouble避开麻烦，shade from为……遮光，遮蔽，如：She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hands.她用手遮在眼睛上方挡住阳光。

CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(7)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)English-Chinese Translation1.As digital technologies and automation have advanced, fears about workers' futures have increased. But, the end result does not have to be negative. The key is education.Already, robots are taking over a growing number of routine and repetitive tasks, putting workers in some sectors under serious pressure. In South Korea, which has the world's highest density of industrial robots — 631 per 10, 000 workers — manufacturing employment is declining, and youth unemployment is high. In the United States, the increased use of robots has, according to a 2017 study, hurt employment and wages.But while technological progress undoubtedly destroys jobs, it also creates them. The invention of motor vehicles largely wiped out jobs building or operating horse-drawn carriages, but generated millions more not just in automobile factories, but also in related sectors like road construction.The challenge today lies in the fact that the production and use of increasingly advanced technologies demand new, often higher-level skills, which cannot simply be picked up on the job. Given this, countries need to ensure that all of their residents have access to high-quality education and training programs that meet the needs of the labor market. The outcome of the race between technology and education will determine whether the opportunities presented by major innovations are seized, and whether the benefits of progress are widely shared.In a report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 66% of executives surveyed were dissatisfied with the skill level of young employees, and 52% said a skills gap was an obstacle to their firm's performance. Meanwhile, according to a survey, 21% of workers reported feeling over-educated for their jobs.This suggests that formal education is teaching workers the wrong things, and that deep reform is essential to facilitate the development of digital knowledge and technical skills, as well asnon-routine cognitive and non-cognitive (or "soft") skills. This includes the "four Cs of twenty-first century learning" (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, **munication) — areas where humans retain a considerable advantage over artificially intelligent machines.The process must begin during primary education, because only with a strong foundation can people take full advantage of later education and training. And in the economy of the future, that training willnever really end. Given rapid technological progress, improved opportunities for effective lifelong learning will be needed to enable workers to upgrade their skills continuously or learn new ones. At all levels of education, curricula should be made more flexible and responsive to changing technologies and market demands. One potential barrier to this approach is a dearth of well-trained teachers. Building a quality teaching force will require both monetary and non-monetary incentives for teachers and higher investment in their professional development.This includes ensuring that teachers have the tools they need to take full advantage of information **munication technology (ICT), which is not being used widely, despite its potential to ensure broad access to lifelong learning through formal and informal channels.ICT can also help to address shortages of qualified teachers and other educational resources by providing access across long distances, via online learning platforms. For example, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's OpenCourseWare enables students around the world to reach some of the world's foremost teachers.This points to the broader value of international cooperation. The education challenges raised by advancing technologies affect everyone, so countries should work together to address them,including through exchanges of students and teachers and construction and upgrading of ICT infrastructure.The artificial intelligence revolution will be hugely disruptive, but it will not make humans obsolete. With revamped education systems, we can ensure that technological progress makes all of our lives more hopeful, fulfilling, and prosperous.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 50答案:随着数字技术和自动化技术的发展，人们越来越担忧劳动者的未来。

[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟7Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题：If you have never seen a power plant, you might find it hard to imagine how enormously complex the equipment is or how much heat is generated by the boilers or how much coal it takes to fuel the furnaces for just one day.During the course of a day, the boilers at one of our power plants, Morgantown, for example, can turn 24 million gallons of water into steam. That generating plant alone uses 9,900 tons of coal inits furnaces in just one day. Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO) uses so much coal that we have purchased two 80-car unit trains to facilitate the delivery process. And Morgantown alone can produce over 25 million kilowatthours of electricity in a single day's operation.Electricity is produced by spinning large magnets inside a coilof wire within the generator. The faster we spin the magnets, the higher will be the voltage of the electricity produced. Electricity leaves a PEPCO generator at between 13,800 and 24,000 volts.The next step in the process occurs when electricity passes through a transformer where the voltage is stepped up to continue on its journey. A transmission wire is like a small diameter pipe. Stepping up the voltage is like increasing water pressure, thus speeding the flow of energy through the system.________参考答案：如果你从未见过一座发电厂，你可能很难想象发电设备是多么复杂，锅炉能产生多么巨大的热量，而炉子每天又是需要烧多少煤。

CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析2017年CATTI三级笔译考试模拟题及答案解析第1题When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正确答案】：A【答案解析】Therefore 和thereby 均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore 后通常跟一个句子，而 thereby 后常接现在分词作状语。

as a result of 由于(as a result 才表“因此”)，因此 A 为答案。

第2题His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling【正确答案】：D【答案解析】本句考查的是平行结构的用法。

(并列连词and，but，as well as，or 等连接的应是两个或几个同类的结构，语法上称为平行结构)本句中and 连接的是两个动名词，所以选项 D 是答案。

第3题Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A .has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB .has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D .it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist【正确答案】：A【答案解析】本句是个复合句：Depression 是主语，后面是that 引导的定语从句that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中斜体部分又是一个修饰people 的定晤从句，之后还有一个由when 引导的'时间状语从句，因此划线部分应是谓语动词，因此选项A正确。

Section 1(Part 1 Vocabulary Selection)(In this part, there are 20 incomplete each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D the word which best completes each is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET)by the scale of the job, Lesley______planning how each room should outoffabout【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见"s trust in government is necessary and______for building a harmonious【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement)(This part consists of 20 each of them one word is underlined，and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B,C and D the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)effects of soil nutrient factors on potato yield and commodity rate were studied in different ecological【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见collapse of the bank is an ominous reminder of the fragility of the worlds banking【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 1(Part 3 Error Correction)(This part consists of 20 each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error，and below each，there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B，C and D the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)was a very interesting remark in a book by a German that I read recently being given what was a reason for this Americangive【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见was a smile on her face which suggested that she would be happy to have given her life for her bebe【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 2 Reading Comprehension(In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement You must choose the one which you think fits best Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)to UNICEF, around 564 million Indians, nearly half the population, still defecate in the open — in fields, forests, next to ponds, along highway medians and on the beach. That spreads diseases and causes other public and personal problems. It is no accident that "Toilet" opens with a beautifully lit scene of women trudging out of their village right before sunrise, each one carrying a little brass jug of water to wash with. They are traveling in a group for safety. Rural women sometimes endure taunts and even sexual assault when they relieve themselves outdoors, so they travel in small groups, often before dawn, for protection. “This is a real problem，” said Jagmati Sangwan，a women’s rights advocate. “So many women, especially landless women, face a lot of violence when they go to the bathroom outside.” To avoid being leered at during the day, some women hold on for hours for darkness to fall. Waiting that long can create health problems, particularly for pregnant women, who are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections, experts say. A recent study found a troubling correlation between pregnant mothers who had no toilet facilities and low birth weight. Not helping matters, hard-liners with the governing Bharatiya Janata Party, or have photographed women who relieve themselves outside in an effort to shame this year, a man who stood up for such women was beaten to death. Government officials say they have spent $4 billion to help install 50 million toilets so far, building community latrines and providing subsidies for people to put them in their homes. The Modi government runs a website bestowing on top-performing villages a special “ODF”(Open Defecation Free) status. Their efforts have earned praise abroad. Bill Gates, the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft, wrote on his blog: “I can’t think of another time when a national leader has broached such a sensitive topic so frankly and so publicly. Even better, Modi backed up his words with actions.” But Mr. Modi’s detractors say there may be more emphasis on image than deed, and that in many areas party apparatchiks are so eager to fall in line with the prime minister's directives that they are putting up latrines that are not connected to sewers or septic systems. Several businessmen in New Delhi said government agencies are in such a rush that they are awarding contracts left and right with little oversight and often to businesses that know nothing about sanitation. According to Indian news reports, countless rupees have disappeared in shady toilet deals. Sanitation specialists say that with less than 5 percent of India’s nearly 8,000 cities and towns having sewage treatment plants, it is far from clear where all the waste will go. “There’s a blind scramble to make a toilet，whether it is usable or not,” said Bezwada Wilson, an official with the Sanitation Workers' Movement, an advocacy organization. “It has become a business，and resulted in the corporatization of the toilet.”【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on Aug. 31, 1997, shook Britain and the New York Times asked journalists who covered Diana and the deadly car accident, which also killed her companion, Dodi Al-Fayed, and their driver, Henri Paul, to share their memo and reflections. Diana was considered disloyal and unhinged, an unguided missile, when she went on the BBC in 1995 to talk of her emotional distress. ('There were three ofus in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.")In a sign of how much things have changed, William and Harry are marking the anniversary by speaking publicly about her, with royal approval. Her death also marked a turning point in the history of Britons5 relationship to their own ids, ushering in an era in which people have new license to express themselves and feelings can weigh more heavily than reason, Mr. Freedland said. “The reaction to her death is a preview of the Brexit landscape, in which emotion trumps expertise，”he said.“It was a shock to people — we didn't think it was part of the British mind-set — and now, after Brexit, you can see there was something growing there, a willingness to give two fingers to the experts.”(Instead of using their middle fingers, Britons use what is known as a two-fingered salute.) ?Public opinion polls suggest nobody is particularly fond of Prince Charles, who at 68 is still waiting for his chance to become king. But they also show that the royal family, led by the seemingly indestructible 91-year-old queen，endures as a comforting unifying thread，providing a constitutional underpinning for a nation whose quirks include the fact that it has no written constitution. “The royal family is key to our constitution,”, Geordie Greig, editor of The Mail on Sunday, which publishes its share of royal-related articles, said in an email. “It provides a permanent and historical foundation going back more than 1,000 years.” The pomp and circumstance of its spectacles — the weddings of Charles and Diana and of William and Kate; the funeral of Diana — unify the country “with a familial heartbeat that also resonates around the world,” he added. At the very least, the royal family provides a gossipy distraction for a nation fretting about where it belongs and where it is going in this fraught era of Brexit. When is Harry going to propose to his girlfriend, Meghan Markle, and does it matter that she is Canadian,describes herself as mix race and is an actress How disappointing is it that, at 35, William has already lost much of his hair How expensive was Kate's sister's very big, very fancy engagement ring Not everyone loves the royal family. Clearly anyone who visits Diana's memorial fountain in Kensington Gardens is part of a self-selecting group, hardly a representative sample of public opinion. But a recent stop there showed how Diana, even after all this time, remains part of the conversation. “I feel bad for Diana, the way they treated her” said Kristina Landgraf, a German tourist. t6She was a good person, she was kicked out of the royal family, and tried to have a personal life.” Visitors to Buckingham Palace said that the royal family held a fascination, even for those who are not really a royal family sort of person.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见Section 3 Cloze Test(In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the the passage，each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D is only ONE right the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.)someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the most frequent questions I’m asked is “What generation am I in” If you were born before 1980, that’s a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation (91) born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979). Next (92) millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin Until recently, I (and many others) thought thelast millennial birth year would be 1999 — today's 18-year-olds. (93), that changed a few years ago, when I started to (94) big shifts in teens’ behavior and (95) in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time (96) differently from the generations that (97) them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, (98) meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence (99) with the rise of the smartphone. A 2015 survey found that two out of three . teens owned an iPhone. (100) this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book “iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy —and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood”，they’re the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone. What makes iGen different Growing up with a smartphone has (101) nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time (102) the internet,texting friends and on social media — in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day — that they have less leisure time for (103) else. That includes (104) was once the favorite activity of most teens: (105) with their friends. Whether ifs going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly (106) around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a (107) lower rate than their millennial predecessors. iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot (108) since 2012, with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased (109) more than 50 percent, (110) did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.【正确答案-参考解析】：参加考试可见焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. 下列哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. 笔译三级考试主要考察的是哪种语言能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 口译能力D. 写作能力答案：B二、填空题3. 笔译三级考试要求考生具备________年以上的笔译工作经验。

答案：三4. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是总分达到________分以上。

答案：60三、阅读理解题5. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

笔译作为一种语言服务，不仅能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

在笔译工作中，译者需要具备扎实的语言功底、广博的知识面和敏锐的文化感知能力。

问题：笔译在跨文化交流中的作用是什么？答案：笔译能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。

四、翻译题6. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网技术的发展，远程笔译工作变得越来越普遍。

”答案："With the development of internet technology, remote translation work is becoming more and more common."7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The role of a translator is to bridge the gap betweendifferent languages and cultures."答案：“翻译者的角色是架起不同语言和文化之间的桥梁。

”五、简答题8. 简述笔译三级考试的评分标准。

答案：笔译三级考试的评分标准主要包括译文的准确性、流畅性、完整性和专业性。

准确性要求译文忠实原文，无误译漏译；流畅性要求译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯；完整性要求译文涵盖原文所有信息，无遗漏；专业性要求译文符合专业领域的特点和要求。

英语笔译三级试题及答案English Translation Level 3 Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The company has recently undergone a significant__________ in management.- A) transformation- B) translation- C) transfusion- D) transportationAnswer 1: A) transformation2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as__________.- A) scheduled- B) scheduling- C) schedule- D) schedulesAnswer 2: A) scheduledQuestion 2: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence and provide the correct version.- The book, which was written by my favorite author, is very interesting.Answer 2: The sentence is grammatically correct.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1:In recent years, the trend of remote working has become increasingly popular. Companies are realizing the benefits of allowing employees to work from home, including increased productivity and reduced overhead costs. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, such as maintaining communication and ensuring data security.Question 3: According to the passage, what are the benefitsof remote working for companies?Answer 3: The benefits of remote working for companiesinclude increased productivity and reduced overhead costs.Passage 2:The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possibleto share knowledge and ideas across the globe instantaneously. Despite its many advantages, the internet also poses certain risks, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Question 4: What are the potential risks associated with theinternet mentioned in the passage?Answer 4: The potential risks associated with the internet include cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Part III: Translation (50 points)Question 5: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.- The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Answer 5: 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解Section 1 (25 分,每题分)Part 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. D6. D7. A8. A9. D 10. Bll. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. DPart 222. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B30. B31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. DPart 336. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. BSection 2 (25 分, 每题1 分)51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B71. D 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. DSection 3 (20 分,每空1分)1. about2. only3. transmitted4. mass media5. communication6. include7. interpersonal8. deal/cope9. marital 10. how 11. interdisciplinary 12. such13. most 14. minimized 15. cultures 16. influence/affect17. field 18. focus/concentrate 19. conduct/do 20. understandingSection 4 (30 分)综合解析:Section 1Part 1[分析]形近识别。