2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc

福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101 ）1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。

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第一部分选择题1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.I guess she taught herself English，? 反义疑问句A.do IB. don’t IC. did sheD. didn’t she2.This sort of apples well.A.sellB. is soldC. sellsD. are sold3.He spoke confidently，impressed me most.定语从句A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.My uncle. is used to in the countryside.非谓语动词A.liveB. livedC. livingD. being lived5.I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on .A.choiceB. purposeC. designD. intention6.It is necessary that the problem immediately.A.be settledB. is settledC. was settledD. has been settled7.There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it .A.in detailB. in briefC. at leastD. at length8.Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both；andB. Eiher；orC. Whether；orD. Neither；nor9.There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive.A.reasonB. pointC. designD. intention10.By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.A.had workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked11.It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. where12.I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help.A.due toB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. with respect to13.his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.A.UnlikeB. AlikeC. LikingD. Dislike14.The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand.A.look outB. look forC. look upD. look at15.I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then.A.wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be16.The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week.A.asB. toC. thanD. with17.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help.A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant18.Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losingA.sinceB. afterC. unlessD. if19.Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it .A.two timeB. two timesC. the second timeD. a second time20.The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home.A.earlierB. the earlierC. earlyD. more early21.I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.A.the；theB. /；aC. the；aD. a；the22.Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times.A.fromB. inC. atD. of23.The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends.A.fewB. littleC. muchD. many24.The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.A.friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively25.All the morning he worked in his office with the doorA.lockB. lockedC. lockingD. to lock26.They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage.A.hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. nearly27.They had it for granted that they would succeed in their researchA.taken B made C. had D. thought28.Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do.A.ideaB. messageC. exerciseD. news29.His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A.tookB. setC. fellD. caught30.All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. whichⅡ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.（A）Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as37 as one.A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel，bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a picture forever in our minds.31.A. by B. at C. in D. to32.A. any B. few C. other D. others33.A. off B. out C. away D. down34.A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass35.A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill36.A. his B. her C. our D. their37.A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly38.A. so B. and C. but D. also39.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished40.A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print（B）Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour，42 look it’s people，people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so!41.A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive42.A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever43.A. of B. to C. off D. with44.A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently45.A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns46.A. in B. off C. up D. away47.A. yet B. only C. even D. still48.A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while49.A. what B. that C. where D. which50.A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will leadⅢ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’m any sacrifices are admirable.Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. Wewere also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.My pare nts’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt "thank you" for achieving their dream, the American dream.51.The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.A.proudB. considerateC. criticalD. thoughtful52.According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .A.the author was AmericanB.the author is younger than his brothers and sistersC.there are eight children in the author’s familyD.the author went to America by air53.The author’s journey to Ameri ca was .A.easyB. toughC. happyD. exciting54.When the author’s family arrived in America, .A.they felt disappointedB.they lived a comfortable lifeC.they always bought cheap goodsD.they didn’t have any chances55.What can we infer from this passage?A.Owning a car means rich in America.B.Many children were loved dearly at that time.C.The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him.D.Hard work can lead to success.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat isdestroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world.56.Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to .A.noisesB. humansC. weatherD. earthquakes57.The underlined word "habitat" in the third paragraph means .A.习惯B. 洞穴C. 环境D. 栖息地58.Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia.A.miceB. pestsC. rabbitsD. ants59.Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?A.Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection.B.People have not taken action to preserve habitats./doc/b67672134.html,ernments areheld responsible for the extinct species.D.Young people should realize the urgency of the problem.60.What is this passage mainly about?A.Wildlife habitats.B. Natural events.C. Protecting plants and animals.D. Protecting human beings.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown."Our study demonstrates that dogs can distinguish angry and happy expressions in humans. They can tell that these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this notonly for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, "Ludwig Huber, senior author and head of the group at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Rese arch Institute, said in a press release.This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment orrewards, making sure not to let their faces give it away. But perhaps the message is to smile more, because you can’t fool a dog.61.From this passage, we can learn that dogs can .A.hardly read human emotionsB.never read human emotionsC.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressionsD.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions only for people they know well62.The underlined word "distinguish" in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by " ".A.sayB. speakC. tellD. talk63.The aim of this experiment is .A.to train dogsB.to observe dogs’ facesC.to show the dogs human facesD.to find out whether dogs can understand human emotions64.The researchers designed an experiment .A.with twelve dogsB.with a food rewardC.with only the upper half of the person’s face shownD.with only the lower half of the person’s face shown65.According to Ludwig Huber and his colleagues’ finding, .A.you should not punish your dogB.you should not leave your dog aloneC.your dog can’t understand your emotionsD.you should not give away your secret when facing your dog第二部分非选择题（请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）Section B (15 points, 3 for each )Directions: In the section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.Internet use appears to cause a drop in drop in psychological （心理上的）health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those results, which are completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized（推测）. Faceless, bodiless "virtual"（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallowe（r肤浅的，浅薄的）. Another possibility is that exposure（暴露）to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives." But it’s important to remember this is not about t he technology; it’s about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）. " It really points the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "66.The researchers found that Internet use may in psychological health.67.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which are their expectations.68.At first, the researchers expected that the Net would prove television./doc/b67672134.html,munication through Internet may be less than actual conversation.70.When we design applications and services for technology, should be considered.Ⅳ. Writing ( 30 points )Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET an email of about 100 words based on the information below.71. Jack Smith 两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。

2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2019 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2. There wasn't anyone in the room at that time,?A. isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.A. byB. onC. inD. for4. The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A. lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What6. As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A. countB. to countC. countingD. counts7. Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A. did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8. We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9. Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A. outB. forC. upD. on10. Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A. has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11. It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A. mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12. Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A. droveB. drivingC. driveD. driven13. Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A. was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14. People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A. makeB. doC. takeD. hold15. Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A. will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16. The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A. themB. whomC. thatD. who17. Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18. It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A. shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19. The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A. would doB. didC. doD. had done20. My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A. must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A. inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22. When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23. Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24. Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A. speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where26. All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. while27. The more careful you are,.A. the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28. John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A. majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29. These apple trees,I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30. They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of the whole city.A. for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31. If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32. David has been studying here for three years and by next August he.A. will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33. Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A. asB. howeverC. althoughD. since34. So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know35. Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A. helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36. British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37. You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A. as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38. My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39. While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40. The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.A. sinceB. asC. forD. that41. After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over42. People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A. toB. onC. forD. with43. 1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA. demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44. Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A. such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45. No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A. thanB. whenC. untilD. then46. The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A. clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47. Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went48. In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.A. remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark49. We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50. Frank doesn ’ t know how to start a conversation, for theitis first time that he a girl out.A. askedB. askC. had askedD. has asked51.If I you, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52. This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53.is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54. The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’ clock.A. printingB. to printC. printD. printed55. Let's go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.A. by thatB. for thatC. so thatD. now that56. 1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise,of them answered it.A. eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57. You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58. The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B where C why D. when60. A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions orunfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live inWest America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they haveto do the same regular work, they ’ ll trydifferenttodoit inways. Repetition and monotony (单调 )are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for itsstraw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats— hats for old gentlemen, forsweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that costfive dollars. He said to the shop-keeper, ” If you reeag to sell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “ No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“ How's that? ” The tourist could not understand.“ Well, said” the shop-keeper, “ if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. Ifyou order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without muchdifficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of thesame style. So at least you pay me doubleprice. ”61. We can learn from the story that.A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62. How much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063. The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist.A. frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64. Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63. “ It will bore me almost to death” in meansParagraphthat 5.A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at onceC the shop-keeper was dyingD.it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, thereare a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证 ) for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66. The aim of writing a letter of application is to.A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67. In your letter of application, try to.A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68. The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A. beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69. The underlined word“ referees” in Paragraphto people2refers.A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71. Hearing damage or loss may be caused by.A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72. The passage suggests that one's hearing.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73. According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB. makes hearing damage from noise worseC. decreases hearing damage by two timesD. should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise becausethey.A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75. The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for“ seais”“ salum ”,which means “ salt This”.is because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt— it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was“ insalt ” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “ continuousland, and sobecame known as continent in English from the Latin“ continē nts” meaning continuous. In we also speak of a continent as the mainland ( “ maincomes”from the Latin “ magnus”meaning“ great” ), as opposed to island(isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “ medius(middle)” and “ terra (land)”. It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents— Asia, Europe and Africa— are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus,from the Greek “ isthmus ” meaning “ a narrow passagebutEurope”and, Asia are connected by landfor a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Manygeographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth's population.76. People in ancient times knew . A. a lotabout land and sea B. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77. The word“ continentcomes” from language.A. the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78. “ Eurasia” is the name forcontinentsthe of.A. Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79. What connects Asia and Africa?A. A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80. About 85% of the population in the world are living.A. in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn ’t tradefor anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gavemeinsights( 领悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.大学生做兼职的益处 ;2.大学生做兼职的弊端 ;3.你的看法。

2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案浙江省2019年选拔优秀⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语题号⼀⼆三四总分得分核分⼈请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading（每⼩题2分，共50分）FormatⅠDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.（40marks）Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War II.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raising us six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling（打包）hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking after my three youngsters brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.About1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Momwith her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night.Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work2.How many people are there in the author’s family?A.3B.4C.6D.83.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.mC.At8a.m.D.At10p.m4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because_____.A.the clothes were dirty after a day’s workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar-sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity（肥胖）.And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley,is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar-sweetened beverages（饮料）.”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,andwe’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low-income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says,“this has a huge impact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was placed in____this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that____.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than in the U.S.because___.A.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink tea sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.F ABIO SCHV ARTSMAN,a well-respected businessman,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of Vale,a giant miner and the world’s largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings dam in the town of Brumadinho on January25th.186people are now confirmed asdead,with122still missing.So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst fromthe Brumadinbo dam,ripping through a perilously located staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended share buybacks,dividends and bonuses for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Procurator declare that Vale make a secret deal to hide that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may prove resilient.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending,notes Carlos De Alba of Morgan Stanley.With healthy free cashflow and low debt, Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even hefty government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping.In the2020s,demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and fornickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in paragraph1mean?A.Ignore.B.Adore.C.HateD.Respect.12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executive.C.The suspension of benefits for executive.D.Payments of100,000raise to266families.14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breachPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don't think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file:two of them an different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here'a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have thee copies of my client's images.”After editing,copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box.Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious（冗长乏味的）affair as all of your downloaded music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the"3-2-1backup Strategy",we need to keep altogether______copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his clients images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.21.______.Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is colder.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose（葡萄糖）to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22.______.We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories—and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells.23.______.If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen（花粉）counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worst during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier（减湿器）to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24.______.You body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25.______.Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleepSection B Banked Cloze（每⼩题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10marks)Until Friday,I’d never been to the Strong National Museum of Play,and I am a senior.I went for College Night,which is composed26college students to enjoy.As I walked to the museum I wondered27I was doing this.That changed when I got 28—just circling around the perimeter(周边)revealed a picturesque scene.The line at the entrance was daunting,thanks to the discount for students29college IDs. When I managed to finally enter,a flood of nostalgia(怀旧之情)and30memories hit me.The museum isn’t tailored for31,but it seemed like everyone who came was having fun relieving their childhood.Since the environment encouraged foolishness,I couldn’t32 letting my own childhood spirit loose.There were several play33,with themes such as“Sesame Street”and“American Comic Book Heroes”.A computer allowed34to see what they would like as a superhero.To end the night,I visited the shopping center and bought a few souvenirs.Unnecessary purchases,35,like the rest of the night,totally worth it.A.howB.whyC.withD.andE.forF.keepG.resistH.hereI.thereJ.butK.childhoodL.adultsM.exhibitsN.peopleO.brotherhoodPartⅡIntegrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze（每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)My close childhood friend spent the last eight years attending night school to get his bachelor’s degree while working a full-time /doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html st month,after36of late nights and weekends of37course work and studying,he finally38.He remained in our hometown after39school,but most of his friends,myself included, left our40long ago to other states for university and employment.Over time,newfound responsibilities,families,and other engagements have made it41that we’re back in our hometown at the same time.One of our mutual friends42a wonderful idea of kindness:plan a weekend that we’d all be43to fly back to our hometownto44him and celebrate his accomplishment.It was so much fun45the behind-the-scenes!The bait:His mom told46that he was going to have47with just his grandparentsto celebrate.Little did he48that the dinner would turn into a20-person49with friends present from both coasts!I got to order this non-dairy cake50everyone attending could enjoy it.I asked his mom for tips51a flavor he would like.52the guest of honor arrived to“dinner with the53”,was thoroughly surprised and told us how much54meant to him that we all flew in to make him feel special,the kindnessmission（重要任务）was55.36.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades37.A.findings B.doing C.starting D.getting38.A.arrived B.stopped C.enrolled D.graduated39.A.high B.primary C.medical D.business40.A.school B.country C.village D.hometown41.A.possible B.rare C.silly D.sad42.A.welcomed B.tested C.hatched D.stole43.A.eager B.free C.hesitant D.obliged44.A.surprise B.shock C.frighten D.discourage45.A.financing B.staging C.overheating D.planning46.A.her B.them C.him D.it47.A.quarrels B.words C.breakfast D.dinner48.A.know B.hear C.see D.feel49.A.seminar B.accident C.affair D.team50.A.so that B.in that C.in case D.as if51.A.in B.at C.with D.on52.A.if B.when C.whether D.before53.A.grandparents B.friends C.parents D.host54.A.that B.this C.it D.we55.A.undertaken B.accomplished C.abandoned D.given⾮选择题部分注意事项：⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The dentist has decided to the girl’s bad tooth.A.drawB.extractC.digD.pull2.Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was to apply for it.A.qualifiedpetentpetitiveD.diligent3.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired4.Techniques to the energy of the sun are being developed.A.convertB.utilizeC.receiveD.store5.The construction of the railway is said to.A.resumedB.have been terminatedC.suspendedD.rescheduled6.The latest car model many new improvements.A.embodiesB.consists ofC.makes upD.marks7.The two countries have relations with each other.A.broken offB.broken outC.broken upD.broken down8.“Are there any stationers in this street?”“None I know of.”A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how9.Under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.A.will China beB.China will beC.China isD.shall China be10.In general,little water,you don’t find green field.A.where there is aB.wherever there is aC.where there isD.when there is11.The doctor suggested that he there.A.not to goB.hadn’t goneC.not goD.wouldn’t go12.I can see,the weather is not likely to change in a few days.A.As well asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As far as13.that the earth was flat?ed it to be thoughted to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought14.We had about eight weeks in England,which seemed a long holiday you realized how quickly the days passed.A.on whichB.untilC.in whichD.that15.Anesthetics are used insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A.the causeB.to causeC.cause ofD.causing16.I had intended him while he was living at Aberdeen.A.to visitB.visitingC.to have visitedD.having visited17.What he described as a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere18.This year will be difficult for this organization because it.A.had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB.has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC.has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD.has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19.-“How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?”-“I from the start.”A.looked him throughB.saw through himC.looked forward to himD.saw him through20.He apologized for to come.A.his being not ableB.not his being ableC.his being able notD.his not being able21.He didn’t allow in his room,actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;to smokeC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking22.The departure time of the plane has been postponed,so we have nothing to do now but.A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting23.I don’t think he cares,?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do youD.don’t you24.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a25.To play safe,I deposit money in banks invest it in companies without a good financial record.A.other thanB.better thanC.rather thanD.more than26.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A.coupleB.sizeC.numberD.pair27.-“Does he speak English or Russian?”-“He doesn’t speak.”A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none28.Peter said that he wouldn’t mind the windows.A.my openingB.I openC.me to openD.for me to open29.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a?A.speedB.worryC.hasteningD.hurry30.This English novel more easily than that one.A.readsB.to be readC.is readD.will be readPart II Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we know,fruit is one of the most healthful.It is also one of the most tasty foods.Almost everyone enjoys fruit.Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world.There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits.And there are thousands of different varieties.In the United States alone,there are several hundred types of apples.In general thought,there are separate groups.There are tropical fruits.These are most important.In this group,we have bananas and pineapples.They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten allover the world.Next come the subtropical fruits.The most important of these are the citrus(柑橘属果树)fruits.Oranges, tangerines(柑橘),limes(酸橙),and grapefruit are favorites.Other fruits in this class are figs,dates,and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone.In this group are pears,apples,grapes,and plums.Many kinds of berries fit this group,too.Fruits are very important to the human diet.Besides being tasty,they provide important acids, salts,and vitamins.Also,they are easy to digest.Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat,the healthier they become.31.Of all the foods we know,fruit is one of the most.A.colorfulB.healthfulC.deliciousD.Both B and C32.Pineapples are grown in climate.A.cold and dryB.hot and humidC.snowy and wetd and dry33.Among the following,belong to citrus fruits.A.tangerinesB.pineapplesC.grapesD.apples34.Strawberries probably belong to.A.tropical fruitsB.subtropical fruitsC.temperate fruitsD.None of the above35.Fruits are popular because they are easy to.A.plantB.digestC.serveD.tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way,but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it.Our civilization is decadent(堕落的)and our language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in the general collapse.It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is asentimental archaism(拟古),like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes.Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes:it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer.But an effect can become a cause,reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form,and so on indefinitely.A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure,and then fail all the more completely because he drinks.It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language.It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish,but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English,especially written English,is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble.If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly,and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political revival:so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.36.Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because.A.it has been bad for a long timeB.we live in a decadent civilizationC.there are too many bad writersD.people are too lazy to change their bad habits37.The word“slovenliness”in the second paragraph most probably means.A.slow development C.widespreadB.careless use D.original influence38.The author believes that.A.it is now too late to do anything about the problemB.the decline in the language can be stoppednguage is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD.the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39.The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be.A.getting rid of bad habits C.avoiding being foolish about itB.clear thinking D.the fight against bad English40.It can be learned from the passage that.A.both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad EnglishB.professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC.bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD.any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work.There is another large reservoir which may be called experience,and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain.The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part-the explanations of why things happen-is frequently quite fantastic.But the demonstration and report of what happens,and how it happens,are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms.Presently the college student will learn,in this case also,what to accept and what to reject.One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman,so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son,or mother to daughter,of old country customs,of folklore.All this is very difficult for a college student to explore,for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds.The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide,confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41.The phrase“this wide,confused wilderness”in paragraph2refers to.A.personal experience C.the information from the parentsB.wild weeds among good plants D.the vast store of traditional practices42.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?.A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B.Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C.The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.43.From this passage we can infer that.A.we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44.The author advises the college student to.A.be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB.be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC.learn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eyeD.obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection45.The main idea of this passage is about.A.what to learn from the parents C.why to learn from the craftsmanB.how to acquire knowledge D.how to deal with experiencePassage FourThe problem of what to do with atomic waste,the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy,is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy.The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries.What can be done with it?Where can it be placed so that itwill not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer,but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste?Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean?You would not do that if you lived near the water.A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes.If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide,this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours.This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.Atomic waste cannot be burned,boiled away,or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals.We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed.We are trying to destroy energy,and that is impossible.The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried.Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone.The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in.For several reasons,however,throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First,the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great.Second,it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents.How long will it be before the metal and stone cases are broken open by the force of the water?How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46.Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A.To explain and informB.To question and criticizeC.To amuse and entertainD.None of the above47.Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except.A.it can not be burned or boiled awayB.it can be neutralized with other elementsC.its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD.it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48.From paragraph4we know.A.people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB.radioactive elements can melt in waterC.atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD.even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49.It can be inferred from the passage.A.atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB.there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC.it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD.at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50.What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A.Where we can find radioactive mineralB.Places where people can throw atomic wasteC.The use of atomic energyD.The danger of the atomic waste under the seaPart III Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot51in the spring than you are at any other52of year.A53scientist,Elisworth Huntington,54from other men’s work and his own55 peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a(n)56effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more57for creative thinking than in summer58.This does not mean that all people are59intelligent in the summer than they are during the60of the year.It does mean,61,that the mental abilities of large62of people tend to be63in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for64.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are65by the same factors that66great changes in all nature.Fall is the67best season,then winter.68summer,it seems to be a69time to take a long70from thinking.51.A.more gifted B.more natural C.more sensitive D.sharper52.A.month B.time C.hour D.week53.A.impressed B.impressive C.noted D.voted54.A.credited B.included C.claimed D.concluded55.A.between B.on C.of D.from56.A.outstanding B.infinite C.definite D.distinct57.A.favorable B.fashionable C.fantastic D.favourite58.A.fever B.temperature C.climate D.heat59.A.fewer B.less C.scarcely D.seldom60.A.remainder B.remains C.remnant D.rest61.A.although B.yet C.however D.still62.A.multiple B.quantities C.numbers D.amount63.A.broad B.lowest C.highest D.boldest64.A.thinking B.thought C.memory D.message65.A.imitated B.illustrated C.effected D.affected66.A.carry out B.call for C.bring about D.gain access to67.A.almost B.secondary C.secondly D.next68.A.But for B.As for C.By virtue D.As far as69.A.delicious B.fancy C.satisfactory D.good70.A.absence B.distance C.vocation D.vacationPart IV Error Correction(20points)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D.You are required to identity the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Only(A)in recent years have(B)people begun to realize that wild dogs,kept(C)with in bounds,often do more good than harms(D).72.Not only(A)the whole nation,but the whole Europe,indeed(B)the whole human society need(C)to alter its attitude to racial(D)problems.73.Indeed(A),the importance of reading can never be too(B)stressed.First of all,reading,especial(C)our of class reading,enriches our mind and broadens our horizons(D).74.True friends are those who(A)lend you a helping(B)hand instead of leave(C)you when you get into(D)trouble.75.When people think about precious things,they usually(A)think about money or(B)jewelry.I am not very rich, and(C)I have something(D)very precious in my room.76.The teacher tried to make(A)the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so(B)they would take(C)a greater interest in(D)the subject.77.The only thing what(A)really matters to the children is(B)how soon(C)they can return to their aunt and uncle’s(D)farm.78.Eminent physicists from all over(A)the world came(B)to the United States to celebrate(C)a(D)centennial of Einstein’s birth.79.One of the much discussing questions(A)today has to do with(B)whether or not(C)the teaching of reading should(D)start in the kindergarten.80.I would rather that(A)they do not travel(B)during the bad(C)weather,but they insist that they must(D)return home today.Part V Translation(20points)Section A(5×2)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that part time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs,which will benefit students and their family,even the society as a whole.82.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that,shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B(2×5)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。

山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。

) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B）She finished her reading quickly.C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B）It's a very good bargain.C）It's too expensive.D）If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.B）She will be busy every day this week.C）She will be able to go some time later.D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B）The plane is overdue.C）They should take the 9:45 flight.D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hoursC）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.C）It's open all night on weekdays. D）It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.8. A）Reporters. B）Students.C）Typists. D）Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）Shirts10.A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style11. A）They were too casual.B）They were too dressy.C）They were uncomfortable.D）They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.C）A brick house. D）A bungalow.17.A）They often go boating on the lakeB）There is a very good market near the place.C）Not many English people go there.D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B）The size of the American population.C）Land in United States.D）American Indians.19. A）The English.B）The Dutch.C）American Indians.D）Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B）Less than 200 million.C）Around 40 million.D）140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.3.A.$33.66. B.$50.00. C.$79.95. D.$66.664.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D The man is wise to study,6.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.C.At a news conference.D.Near a paint store.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer DialoguesDialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9.A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11.A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.Economics Dialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnel the community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I______at the airport.A.has arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.will have arrived22.Don’t stand there______nothing.A.to doB.doingC.doD.for doing23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been25.“Let us go”,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it______.A.be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into30.With a great weight______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take offB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens to our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless—so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must feel", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief andto talk about their feelings and memories,So just listen,accept your friend's feelings and be understanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything,and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,soon you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of“microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate“inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney, livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.As each new geneticadvance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"of one's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each of the seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word“week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right columnand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题，共125分）I .Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or let- ter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. nd B. lamb C.father D. ladder2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B.league C. pursue D. argue5. A. action B. section C. solution D. questionII. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incopiplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are foiir choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sen-tence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about ____ she did.A. theseB. whichC. thatD. what8.I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar_____ me.A. toB. forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quite ______.A. likeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You’d better speak loudly at the meeting ____ everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would _____ stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. ratherB.quiteC. betterD.still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will ____ a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____ space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she ____ him before the exam.A. helpsB.will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students ___ from outof town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview _____ he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl ____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they ____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingIII. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites. 22 , the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be “broken" by others. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a family 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468 ,27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can testmillions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21. A. to B. with C. by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. little D.tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D . which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D.as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension（60 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in Ulis part. Each passage is followed by four ques-tions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one’s internal clock is regulated. Circadian rhythms （生理节奏）can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid this common problem, sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. To help improve circadian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia （失眠）.One hour before bedtime, one should lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night's sleep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally, lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earEer in the evening can helpyou fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room. Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night' s sleep. A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress （床垫）and pillows are essential to a good night' s sleep.36.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stress.C. How to regulate internal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every day.B. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as “kick ball” and “want car”, and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn’t. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay”. For some reason they don’tlearn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can’t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist—a person who' s specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom. The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background. They’d taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way—except he just wasn’t talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she’d made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she decided,was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like " kick a red ball，'‘ and " the clown is kicking a ball. " Tom didn' t get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom’s case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be inferred from the passage about “language delay”?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents' s peech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October, Sharon Seliiie exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college. They "chatted" back and forth, with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons（表情符）showing smiles, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she’d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through real communication. Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking. The majority of 93% is based on body language. Indeed, it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we' re able to know when“I’m fine”doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology, anyone can hide behind the text, the e-mail, or the Facebook post, projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing. They can be whoever they want to be. And without the ability to receive body language, their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn' t exist before. With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips, we are more connected—and potentially more disconnected—than ever before.Every relevant metric （衡量标准）shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context （语境）lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users’ voices can hardly be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word “paradox" （Paragraph 7）reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives little communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and “do nothing”, you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to "do nothing”.Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His " relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to “waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity.Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend butrefreshed.48.What did“doing nothing”mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B. A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49.What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50.What happened after the engineer learned "doing nothing"?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferred from the passage about “doing nothing”?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however, was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开)as a dialogue between opposing views , and it earned him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.Aa a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as "good" , "bad" , and "just" ) , for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he alsohad many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates' ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates，central concern, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs (largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies—but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance：“The life which is unexamined is not worth living. ”52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’ beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’ outlook on death.C. Socrates' influence on youths.D. Socrates’ questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Receptionist: Good morning!Mr. Smith: Good morning! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith：No. 57Receptionist: Then , I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith:58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderfull. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist:60 Have a good time!第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part,, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会,让同学们熟悉起来。

2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】A【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。

2、【答案】C【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。

【考点】非谓语动词【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。

故选C.3、【答案】A【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

【考点】词义辨析【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。

根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。

故选A。

4、【答案】C【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。

【考点】主语从句【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。

which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。

故选C。

5、【答案】B【翻译】到七岁时，我已经读完了《战争与和平》。

【考点】动词时态和语法【精析】B by the time 意为“到...时候（为止）”，一般用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句是一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作（表示过去）动作发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。

2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc2019 年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young准确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those准确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use准确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films准确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear准确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths准确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 准确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off准确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday准确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily准确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end准确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student ，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sakeof准确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmfulfor准确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which准确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were准确答案是：A16. The teacher said ，“Stop ______ ”。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统考试专升本英语第I卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. l a nd B. l a mb C. f a ther D. l a dder2. A. ch allenge B. ch eap C. ch oose D. ch aracter3. A. sw ea t B. pl ea se C. b ea t D. m ea t4. A. resc ue B. leag ue C. purs ue D. arg ue5. A. ac tion B. sec tion C. solu tion D. ques tionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.tobeD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.A. ToB. forC. withD. about9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____A. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onsD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.A. EvidentB. efectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B. with C.by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom' s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying andshowing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologiesat our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric (衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconneted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of hisleisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’outlook on death,C. Socrates’influence on youths.D. Socrates' questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI. Writing( 25 points)Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年黑龙江专升本英语真题及答案2019年黑龙江专升本英语真题一、单项选择1. He said he ____ from Beijing.A. cameB. comesC. was comingD. had come2. It's too expensive for us, so I'm afraid we can't ____ it.A. affordB. agreeC. persuadeD. decide3. A few days ago, Mr. Green ____ a lecture on English at our school.A. broughtB. tookC. gaveD. held4. This is the first time I ____ abroad.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. went5. The teacher often tells us that working hard ___ success.A. bringB. to bringC. broughtD. brings二、完形填空One day, my son, Jack, and I were having lunch in a restaurant. All of a sudden, a customer began screaming to the __1__, “This food tastes terrible!” The manager tried to do something but the customer __2__ shouting very loudly. Other customers were looking at him __3__.I put down my chopsticks and __4__ to the customer, asking him to keep calm. He __5__ at me, “What are you looking at? Don’t mind your own business!”Other people began to __6__ away. Then my son stood up, got close to the customer, and __7__, “I must tell you onething, Sir. My mother __8__ nothing wrong. Actually, as a teacher she just taught you a lesson in politeness.”The customer looked quite surprised. He lowered his voice __9__ and said, “I’m __10__ sorry.”1. A. waiter B. customerC. managerD. cook2. A. cease B. continuesC. stoppedD. terminates3. A. shocked B. strangelyC. angrilyD. disappointedly4. A. left B. shoutedC. walkedD. stepped5. A. shouted B. barkedC. laughedD. wept6. A. stay B. runningC. lookD. move7. A. allowed B. addedC. recommendedD. said8. A. did B. hasC. has doneD. had done9. A. slowly B. graduallyC. speedilyD. exceptionally10. A. also B. tooC. quiteD. so三、阅读理解Harry is a middle school student. He is always the top student in his class. He does well in both academic studies and sports. People around him all say he is a model student.Every day, his mother gave him two hours to study and he often stayed up late to finish his homework. For sports, he went to the playground after school every day, except on Sundays. He often participate in different kinds of sports events.At the age of fifteen, Harry felt tired both physically and mentally. He felt depressed and unmotivated at first, but he slowly found that he was slowly losing his interest in studying and sports.He began to think about his future. Who am I going to be in the future? Am I going to be successful? Would I be able to make something of myself?Harry was scared and he felt confused. One day, his teacher gave him some advice. He said that Harry should focus on what he is interested in and enjoy his life now. He also said that no one knew the future, so instead of worrying about it too much, focus on the present.Harry thought about it and he decided to take a break from studying and sports. He spent more time with his friends and enjoyed life. After school, he went for a walk with his friends instead of going to the playground.After a few weeks of taking a break, Harry felt more energized and more positive. He became more creative and his grades improved. He also realized that he doesn't have to be perfect at everything again.答案：一、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C三、无。

2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。

2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentencefour choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meetingroom.A.leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2.T here wasn't anyone in the room at that time,A.isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3.W alk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotelyour left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4.T he twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.countB. to countC. countingD. counts7.N ot until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8.W e still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9.L ook the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB. forC. upD. on10.S imon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11.I t is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12.P eter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB. drivingC. driveD. driven13.R obert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14.P eople generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB. doC. takeD. hold15.M ost college students will go home for a vacation after they their finalexams.A.will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16.T he audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A.themB. whomC. thatD. who17.T om his former English teacher when he was shopping the day beforeyesterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18.I t is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes onpeople.A.shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19.T he professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would doB. didC. doD. had done20.M y smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A.must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22.W hen you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23.H elen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24.B illy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a largeaudience.A.speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25.W e must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where26.A ll you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. while27.T he more careful you are, .A.the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28.J ohn wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30.T hey climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of thewhole city.A.for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31.I f it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work asscheduled.A.will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32.D avid has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33.B usy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing afterwork.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since34.S o little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyondme.A.do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know35.A lthough Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36.B ritish people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37.Y ou may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me nextweek.A.as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38.M y new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities forpromotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39.W hile he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40.T he reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually goingdeaf.A.sinceB. asC. forD. that41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over42.P eople tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.toB. onC. forD. with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44.B eijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two orthree days.A.such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45.N o sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.thanB. whenC. untilD. then46.T he weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47.N ancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school thesecond day.A.goB. goingC. goesD. went48.I n teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all thetime.A.remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark49.W e have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50.F rank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time thathe a girl out.A. askedB. askC. had askedD. hasasked 51.If I you, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movietomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52.This is the only English-frenchdictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54.The manager would like to havethese materials by 9 o’clock.A.printingB. to printC. printD. printed55.L et's go there a little earlier w e can take seats in the front.A.by thatB. for thatC. so thatD. now that56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57.You will be able to passthe examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58.The captain is supposed to be thelast man a sinking ship.A.leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59.I t was not until near the end of the letter s he mentioned her own plan.A.that B where C why D. when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internetfor leisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed byfive questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especiallythose who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorfuland their work interesting. If they haveto do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单调 )are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a verynice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree tosell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No,you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats ofthe same style.”“How's that” The tourist could not understand.“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, Ican make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I canalso manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost boreme to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can learn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.H ow much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would dieat once C the shop-keeper was dyingD. it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, anyinformation for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also beasked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证) for your character and ability;and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter ofapplication is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.I n your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words solong as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69.The underlined word“referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.H earing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane ormachinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72.The passage suggests that one'shearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than onesecondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than onesecond73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin. A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss fromloud noise because they .A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This isbecause sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “insalt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they forma large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth's population.76.P eople in ancient times knew .A.a lot about land and seaB. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77.The word “continent” comes fromlanguage.A.the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .A.Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79.What connects Asia and Africa?A.A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80.About 85% of the populationin the world are living .A.in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me thevalue of hard work, but also gave me insights( 领悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of havinglearned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.大学生做兼职的益处;2.大学生做兼职的弊端;3.你的看法。

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为策I卷和策II卷两部分,共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.C.$79.95.D.$66.663.A.$33.66. B.$50.00.4.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D.The man is wise to study,66.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.D.Near a paint store.C.At a news conference.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer Dialogues Dialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9. A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11. A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.EconomicsDialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnelthe community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.A.has arrived B.arrived 22.Don’t stand there ______nothing.C.had arrivedD.will havearrived A.to do B.doing C.do D.for doing 23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces ______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been 25.Let us go,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she ______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she ______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not ______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it ______.A.be broken into B.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into 30.With a great weight ______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take ofB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.inline withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A..fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you arc fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested m this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______.I had returned the book to the library,and1admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless-so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must fee", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings:and memories,So just1isten,accept your friend's feelings and beunderstanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything.and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,s0on you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly whenour friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the.automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney,livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.A8each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checkedby____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"ofone's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities they wanted to have,a special day on which10trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each ofthe seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to buildcities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to haveits own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。

2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ?A.isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.countB. to countC. countingD. counts7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB. forC. upD. on10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB. drivingC. driveD. driven13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB. doC. takeD. hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A.themB. whomC. thatD. who17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would doB. didC. doD. had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A.must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. while27.The more careful you are, .A.the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.A.will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady witha heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities forpromotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is hewas gradually going deaf.A.sinceB. asC. forD. that41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.toB. onC. forD. with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.thanB. whenC. untilD. then46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.goB. goingC. goesD. went48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.A.remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spreadacross computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he agirl out.B. askC. had askedD. hasasked 51.If I you, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.A.printingB. to printC. printD. printed55.Let's go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.A.by thatC. so thatD. now that56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.A.leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B where C why D. when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet forleisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who livein West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting.If they haveto do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单调 )are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hatthat cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,”If you agree to sell at a cheaperprice, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.”“No, you should pay me at leastten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“How's that?” The tourist could not understand.“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make iteasily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the businesswithout much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make twohundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can learn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.How much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating thesame work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would die atonce C the shop-keeper was dyingD. it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证) for your character and ability;and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel youhave any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.W hich of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72.The passage suggests that one's hearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a littlemore than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin .A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two days/doc/1494ce3527c52cc58bd63186bce b19e8b9f6ec17.html lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect aperson's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that therewas land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This isbecause sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “insalt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in Engl ish from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main”comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra”(land). It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth'spopulation.76.People in ancient times knew .A.a lot about land and seaB. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77.The word “continent” comes from language.A.the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .A.Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79.What connects Asia and Africa?A.A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .A.in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learningEnglish teach me the value of hardwork, but also gave me insights( 领悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned Englishis that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.大学生做兼职的益处;2.大学生做兼职的弊端;3.你的看法。