人体器官、组织中英文对照表

cerebral（大脑的）cerebral death（脑死亡）forehead（额头）wrinkles（皱纹）eyebrow（眉毛）eyelid（眼皮，眼睑）eye（眼睛）wink（抛眉眼，使眼色）She winked at me. cell（细胞）chromosome（染色体）gene（基因）tissue（组织）organ（器官）blood vessel（血管）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internal organs内脏stomach胃liver 肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine 大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道mouth 嘴tongue 舌头teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth) chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔。

人体器官英文1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head头brain脑skull颅骨,头盖骨hair头发forehead额temple太阳穴eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子cheek面颊dimple酒涡mole痣philtrum人中lip嘴唇mouth口cavity口腔tooth牙齿uvual小舌tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌vocal cords声带decayed tooth龋齿gum牙龈palate上牙膛incisors切齿,门齿canine tooth大齿premolars前齿molars后牙denlture假齿chin下巴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers络腮胡sidebums鬓角Adams apple喉throat喉咙,咽喉breastbone胸骨joint关节rib肋骨chest胸部nipple乳头armpit腋下armpit hair腋毛abdomen腹部navel肚脐waist腰lumbar vertebrae腰椎back背backbone脊骨,脊柱blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经windpipe气管heart心脏diaphragm隔膜lung肺kidney肾脏stomach胃gullet食管liver肝脏gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部buttock屁股pelvis骨盆private parts阴部1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head头brain脑skull颅骨,头盖骨hair头发forehead额temple太阳穴eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子cheek面颊dimple酒涡mole痣philtrum人中lip嘴唇mouth口cavity口腔tooth牙齿uvual小舌tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌vocal cords声带decayed tooth龋齿gum牙龈palate上牙膛incisors切齿,门齿canine tooth大齿premolars前齿molars后牙denlture假齿chin下巴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers络腮胡sidebums鬓角Adams apple喉throat喉咙,咽喉neck脖子cervical vertebra颈椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbow joint肘关节hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲thumb大拇指forefinger食指middle finger中指third finger无名指little finger小指ball拇指腕掌half moon甲晕fist拳头knuckle指关节back手背wrist手腕elbow肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone锁骨shoulder肩shoulder blade肩胛骨shoulder joint肩关节pit胸口bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道bone骨skeleton骨骼thigh大腿kneecap膝盖骨sinew腱muscle肌肉knee膝盖leg腿shank小腿calf小腿肚foot脚instep脚背toes脚趾ankle脚踝Achilless tendon跟腱heel脚后跟sole脚底arch脚掌心spinal marrow脊髓internal organs内脏。

身体各个器官英语head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部 thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨... brain脑pharynx咽喉bronchial tube支气管 heart 心liver肝bile duct胆管kidney肾duodenum12指肠 colon结肠appendix阑尾recturn直肠lung肺stomach胃pancreas胰腺bladder 膀胱anus膀胱intestines 肠blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜 internal organs 内脏 stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell,细胞,chromosome,染色体, gene,基因,tissue,组织,organ,器官, blood vessel,血管,artery,动脉, vein,静脉,mouth 嘴tongue 舌头teeth 牙齿,复数:tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指 belly 肚skeleton 骨架:骨骼 skull 头颅,头骨 brain 脑eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛 eyebrow 眉毛 ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头 knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨 heel 后脚跟 toe 脚趾elbow 肘spine 脊骨 wrist 腕关节 throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿 ankle 踝关节 neck 颈shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸腔。

器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internal organs内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus 肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道cell（细胞） chromosome（染色体） gene （基因）tissue（组织）organ（器官） blood vessel （血管）artery（动脉） vein（静脉）cerebral（大脑的）cerebral death（脑死亡）forehead（额头）wrinkles（皱纹）eyebrow（眉毛）eyelid（眼皮，眼睑）eye（眼睛）疾病Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinussyndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴随房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房哆嗦c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室哆嗦Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primaryhypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acutecoronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy （DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操纵interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安顿术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Hearttransplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recoverytime(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

半规管 semicircular canal半月瓣 semilunar valve膀胱 bladder包皮 foreskin; prepuce背 back鼻副窦 sinus accessory鼻隔膜 septum of nose鼻骨 nasal bone鼻管 nasal duct鼻尖 tip of nose鼻孔 nostril鼻梁 bridge of nose鼻毛 nasal hair鼻腔 nasal cavity鼻咽 nasopharynx鼻中隔 septum of nose鼻子 nose臂神经丛 brachial plexus扁桃腺 tonsil表皮 epidermis波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum 勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue脖子 neck肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine肠绒毛 villus of intestine肠系膜 mesentery肠皱襞 intestinal fold耻骨 pubic bone; pubis齿腔 dental cavity齿咬合 bite; occlusion齿质 dentin齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge尺骨 ulna尺骨神经 ulnar nerve处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane喘息 wheeze垂体 pituitary body/gland唇 lip雌激素 estrogen催产素 oxytocin催乳激素 prolactin催阵素 oxytocin大肠 large intestine大动脉 aorta大臼齿 molar (tooth)大脑 forebrain; cerebrum大腿 thigh大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips大趾 big toe胆 gall胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin胆囊 gall bladder胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin胆汁 bile蛋白素 albumin第二趾 second toe蝶窦 sphenoid sinus顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone动脉 artery动情激素 estrogen动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen肚皮 belly肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button额骨 forehead; frontal bone额窦 frontal sinus颚 jaw颚骨 jawbone耳 ear耳垂 ear lobe耳朵 ear耳孔 ear canal耳蜗 cochlea耳咽管 Eustachian tube二头肌 biceps (muscle)发育内分泌 growth hormone发 hair珐琅质 enamel腓骨 fibula肺 lung肺胞囊 air sac肺动脉 pulmonary artery肺循环 pulmonary circulation肺叶 lung lobe分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism 跗骨 tarsal bone副甲状腺 parathyroid gland副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system腹 abdomen; belly腹股沟 groin腹纹 stretch marks附睾 epididymis肝 liver肝动脉 hepatic artery感觉神经单位 sensory neuron肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole睾丸 testis; testicle睾丸激素 testosterone肱（骨） humerus鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane古氏腺 Cowper's gland骨臼 bone socket骨膜 periosteum骨盘 pelvis骨盆 pelvis骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone骨骼肌 skeletal muscle股动脉 femoral artery股骨 femur股神经 femoral nerve关节 joint; articulation冠状动脉 coronary artery龟头 head/corona of penis; glans penis 海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue汗腺 sweat gland黑色素 melanin; skin pigment黑头粉刺 blackhead acne横隔膜 diaphragm横结肠 transverse colon恒齿 permanent tooth恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh) factor红骨髓 red marrow红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte瘊 wart喉结 Adam's apple喉咙 throat喉软骨 epiglottis喉头 larynx后臼齿 back tooth后脑 back of head后小腿 calf; upper leg呼气 exhalation呼吸 breathing; respiration呼吸系统 respiratory system踝骨 ankle bone踝关节 ankle黄体激素 progesterone黄体素 corpus luteum灰质 gray matter回肠 ileum会厌软骨 epiglottis肌肉收缩 contraction of muscle肌纤维 muscle fibre鸡皮疙瘩 gooseflesh; goose pimples鸡眼 corn脊骨 vertebral/spinal column脊髓 spinal cord脊椎 spine脊椎垫骨 spinal disk脊椎骨 vertebra痂 scab颊 cheek甲状腺 thyroid gland甲状腺素 thyroxine尖瓣 cuspid valve肩 shoulder肩胛骨 shoulder blade; scapula腱 tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 降结肠 descending colon交感神经系统 sympathetic nervous system 脚 foot脚底 sole脚底心 arch (of the foot)脚跟 heel脚尖 tip of the toe; tiptoe脚内侧 instep脚趾 toe; digit脚趾甲 toenail角膜 cornea角质 keratin睫毛 eyelash; eyewinker睫状肌 ciliary muscle结膜 conjunctiva筋 tendon (connecting bone with muscle) 精包 epididymis精虫 sperm; spermatozoon精带 spermatic cord精囊腺 neck精索 spermatic cord颈 neck颈背 nape/back of neck颈静脉 jugular vein胫骨 tibia静脉 vein酒色斑 port wine stain酒窝 dimple臼齿 molar (tooth)抗毒素 antibody抗体 antibody咳嗽 cough可扑弗氏细胞 Kupffer cells口 mouth口腔 oral cavity口腔顶 roof of mouth骷髅 skull喇叭管 fallopian tubes阑尾 appendix肋 rib肋骨 rib (cage)肋间肌 intercostal muscle (between the ribs)肋膜 pleura; lung membrane泪管 tear duct泪腺 lachrymal gland脸 face两眼视力 binocular vision淋巴结 lymph nodes淋巴滤泡 lymph follicle淋巴球 lymphocyte淋巴腺 lymph glands卵巢 ovary卵泡内泌素 follicle-stimulating hormone (=FSH)) 卵细胞 egg; ovum; oocyte卵腺体 ovarian follicles螺纹 whorl (finger; etc.)麦芽糖酵素 maltase脉 pulse脉搏 pulse盲肠 cecum; appendix; blind gut盲点 blind spot毛干 hair shaft毛根 hair root毛孔 pore毛囊 hair follicle毛球 hair bulb眉毛 eyebrow门静脉 portal vein门牙 front tooth; incisor蒙古斑 Mongolian spot泌尿系统 urinary system密质骨 compact bone免疫 immunity免疫细胞 immune cell面骨 facial bone拇指 thumb奶晕 areola脑 brain脑垂体 pituitary body/gland脑干 brain stem; medulla oblongata脑皮质 cerebral cortex内耳 inner ear内分泌腺 endocrine/ductless gland内脏 viscera黏痰 phlegm尿道 urethra尿道口 urethral meatus尿管 ureter颞骨 side of skull; temporal bone凝血激素 thromboplastin脓 pus浓痰 phlegm女胸 bosom; bust; (inf.) boob欧氏管 Eustachian tube喷嚏 sneeze脾髓 spleen pulp脾脏 spleen皮肤 skin皮下脂肪组织 subcutaneous fatty tissue皮脂腺 sebaceous/oil gland皮痂 scab屁股 posteriors; buttocks; (inf.) bottom屁股沟 cleft of the buttocks; sulcus posterior 屁股眼 anus。

器官组织throat 喉ｃollaｒbonｅ颈骨ｒib 肋骨ﻫhip 髋部thigh 大腿ﻫａnｋle 踝关节ﻫnｅck颈ﻫsho ｕldｅｒ肩膀cｈest胸腔elbow 肘sｐine 脊骨ﻫwrｉｓｔ腕关节knee 膝盖sｈｉn 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾ｅｙe 眼ﻫeyｅlｉd 眼睑ｅyelａsｈes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear耳朵ﻫcheek 脸颊ﻫforeheaｄ额头moutｈ嘴toｎgｕe舌头teｅｔｈ牙齿(复数:ｔooth）ﻫchｉn 下巴wａiｓt 腰ﻫlip 嘴唇ﻫｆinger手指tｈｕmb 大拇指bｅｌly肚ﻫskeletｏｎ骨架，骨骼skull头颅，头骨brain 脑intestinｅs 肠heaｒt心lｉvｅr 肝ﻫkidｎｅｙ肾stoｍacｈ胃ﻫｌｕng 肺bｌoｏd vesｓel血管vein 静脉aｒｔeｒy动脉capillaｒy 毛细血管nerve 神经ｄiaｐhragm隔膜ｉntｅrnaｌoｒgaｎｓ内脏ｓtomaｃｈ胃livｅr 肝脏gａllbladｄer胆囊pancrｅas 胰splｅen脾duodｅｎum十二指肠sｍalｌintesｔiｎe 小肠large intｅstine 大肠caｅcum 盲肠ｖermifｏrm apｐｅnｄix阑尾reｃtuｍ直肠ａnus 肛门ｋｉｄｎｅｙ肾脏blａdｄer 膀胱penｉs 阴茎ｔesｔicle 睾丸ｓcrotuｍ阴囊ｕrethｒa尿道ovａry 卵巢womb子宫vaginａ阴道cｅｌl(细胞）chromosomｅ(染色体）ﻫgene（基因) tissｕe（组织）oｒgan（器官)bｌood ｖesseｌ（血管)artery(动脉)ﻫvｅiｎ（静脉)ｃeｒeｂrａl（大脑得）ﻫceｒebraｌdｅａｔh(脑死亡)foreｈead(额头）wriｎｋlｅs(皱纹）eyeｂrow（眉毛)ﻫeyeｌid（眼皮,眼睑）eye（眼睛)ﻫ疾病Ｄisease 疾病anemiａ, anａeｍia 贫血aｎgina ｐeｃtorｉｓ心绞痛ﻫaｐpendｉcｉｔis阑尾炎arthrｉｔｉs 关节炎brｏnｃｈｉtiｓ支气管炎ﻫcanｃｅr癌cａtaｒrh 卡她,粘膜炎ﻫchiｃkｅn pｏｘ, varｉｃelｌa 水痘ﻫcholera霍乱coｌd 感冒,伤风,着凉ﻫ（head）cｏlｄ患感冒ｄiabetｅs 糖尿病ｄiphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epiｌepsy 癫痫ｅｒysｉｐelas 丹毒ﻫｇaｎgｒｅne 坏疽Gｅrｍan ｍeａsles,rubelｌａ风疹ﻫｇｏｕt 痛风headacｈe头痛heｍｉplegy, hemiｐlegiａ偏瘫，半身不遂ﻫiｎteｒus, ｊaundｉcｅ黄疸indｉgesｔion 消化不良ﻫinfｌuｅnza，flu 流感ｉnｓanity 精神病leｕkｅmia 白血病malarｉa 疟疾ﻫmａｌnutriｔioｎ营养不良ﻫMaｌta ｆｅｖer 马耳她热，波状热meａsleｓ麻疹migraｉｎｅ, splｉtting heaｄａche 偏头痛ﻫmiocａrdiａｌinfaｒcｔiｏn心肌梗塞mｕmｐs 流行性腮腺炎ｎｅuｒalｇia 神经痛ﻫneurasthｅnia 神经衰弱ﻫparalｙｓis 麻痹ﻫpｅritonitis 腹膜炎ﻫｐharyｎｇｉtｉs咽炎ﻫphtisis 痨病,肺结核ｐneumｏniａ肺炎ﻫpolｉoｍyｅｌitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病ﻫrｈeumaｔiｓm 风湿病rickｅtｓ, rａｃhitiｓ佝偻病ﻫscabｉes, itch 疥疮ﻫscａrleｔｆeｖｅr 猩红热ﻫs ｃiatｉca 坐骨神经痛ｓｃlｅｒoｓｉs 硬化ﻫseptiｃemiａ,ｓeｐtｉcaemia 败血病ﻫｓｉｎｕsitis 窦炎ﻫsｍaｌlpox 天花sｗamp fever 沼地热ﻫsyncoｐe 晕厥syphilis 梅毒ﻫｔｅtaｎus 破伤风ﻫｔhrombosis 血栓形成torticollｉs, stiff ｎeck斜颈tubｅｒcuｌosｉｓ结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumｏｒ)ﻫtｙphｕs 斑疹伤寒uｒticａria，ｈives 荨麻疹ﻫwhoopｉｎg c ｏugh 百日咳ﻫyelｌow fevｅｒ黄热病心力衰竭：Hｅａrt ｆａilｕｒe心力衰竭Congｅstｉｖe beart failｕre充血性心力衰竭Acｕte left－ｓideｄheaｒt ｆaiｌｕｒｅ急性左心衰竭ﻫＣhroｉｎc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Iｎtrａcｔabｌeｈeａrt faｉlure 难治性心力衰竭ﻫＳｙｓtoｌic ｉnsｕffiｃiencｙheart failｕre 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫDｉastoliｃｉｎｓｕfficiencｙheaｒｔｆailｕre舒张功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫConｇeｓtivｅheaｒt faiｌurｅ充血性心力衰竭ﻫCａrｄiaｃdysfunction 心功能障碍ﻫ心律失常:Ａｒｒhｙtｈｍiａ(ｃardiａc arrｈytｈｍia)心律失常Ｔrigｇered aｃtivity 触发活动Afterdepoｌarizatioｎ后除极ﻫａ、窦房结Ｓiｎus noｄe rｅcovｅｒyｔimｅSＮRT窦房结恢复时间ﻫＳinoatrial cｏｎduｃｔion time SＡCT 窦房传导时间Ｂradycardiａ心动过缓ﻫTachycａrdｉa 心动过速Sｉｎus tａcｈycａrdｉa窦性心动过速ﻫSｉｎus brａｄycaｒdiａ窦性心动过缓ﻫＳiｎｕs pａuｓe （sinus ａｒｒest）窦性停搏（窦性静止)ﻫsｉｎoaｔriaｌbloc ｋ窦房阻滞（Mobitｚ莫氏, Wｅnckeｂacｈ文氏）Ｓｉck ｓinｕs syndromｅ(SSＳ) 病(态）窦(房结)综合征Braｄycaｒdiａ—tachycardiａsyndromｅ心动过缓—心动过速综合征ﻫb、心房Ａｔriａl pｒematｕrｅbeaｔs房性期前收缩ﻫAtrial tａchycａrdia房性心动过速Intrinsic heart raｔｅ固有心率Automatic atriａｌtaｃhycardｉａ自律性房性心动过速ﻫReentranｔatrialｔaｃhｙcardia 折返性房性心动过速ﻫＣhａotiｃatriａl taｃhyｃardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmaｌatriaｌtachycaｒdia ｗiｔh AV bｌｏck (ＰAT wｉth ｂｌｏck）伴有房室阻滞得阵发性房性心动过速ﻫMulｔifocal atriａｌtaｃｈycardia 多源性房性心动过速ﻫAｔrｉal flutter 心房扑动Atｒiaｌｆibｒillatiｏn 心房颤动c、房室交界区性ﻫＰremature ａtｒｉｏvenｔrｉcｕｌar ｊｕnctional bｅats 房室交界区性期前收缩ﻫＡVｊunｃtioｎal escapｅｂeaｔｓ房室交界区性逸搏ＡV junctional rhyｔhm房室交界区性心律ﻫNonｐaroxｙｓｍal atｒioventｒicｕlar jｕｎctioｎaｌtacｈycaｒｄia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速ﻫPaｒｏxｙsmal supｒaventricｕl ａｒtaｃhycaｒｄia(PＳVＴ）阵发性室上性心动过速AtｒiｏvｅnｔｒiculａｒNodal Reｅntrant Tacｈycaｒｄｉa(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速ﻫAtriｏventriｃｕlar Rｅｅntrａｎt Tａｃhｙcaｒｄia(AVNRＴ)房室返性心动过速ﻫPrｅex ｃiｔation syndrome（Ｗｏlff-Parkiｎson—Whiｔe ｓyndromｅ) 预激综合征（ＷＰＷ综合征)ﻫｄ、心室ﻫPrｅmatｕre veｎtｒiｃular beats室性期前收缩Venｔｒiｃulaｒpａｒasｙstolｅ室性并行心律ﻫVｅntrｉｃuｌar tａchycａrdia室性心动过速Accｅlｅｒatｅｄｉdiｏventricｕｌar ｒhythm 加速性心室自主节律ﻫTorｓａdes dｅpoｉｎｔeｓ尖端扭转Venｔricular flutter 心室扑动ﻫVentricuｌar fiｂriｌlatiｏn 心室颤动Atｒｉoventricuｌar blｏck房室传导阻滞Ｗｅｎckebach bｌock文氏阻滞ﻫAdamｅ—Stroｋes sｙndrom 阿－斯综合征Inｔrａveｎtｒicular bｌocｋ室内传导阻滞ﻫRighｔbundle bｒaｎch ｂｌoｃk 右束支传导阻滞ﻫLｅｆtｂundle bｒanｃh blｏｃｋ左束支传导阻滞ﻫLeft anterior fasciｃularbloｃk 左前分支传导阻滞ﻫLeｆｔposterior fasｃicuｌar block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifａscｉcular block双分支阻滞ﻫTrifaｓcｉｃｕlar block 三分支阻滞ﻫ心脏骤停与猝死ﻫsudｄｅn ｃardiａc deａth 心脏性猝死ﻫCardiac arresｔ心脏骤停Pulseｌesｓelｅctriｃal aｃｔivity（PEA) 无脉性电活动ﻫ高血压:Hyｐerｔensｉoｎ高血压ﻫHyｐerｔｅｎｓｉve ｕrgencyeｓ高血压急症Hyperteｎsiｖe cｒｉｓis 高血压危象Ｈyｐertｅｎsｉve emｅｒｇencies 高血压危症ﻫSeｃonｄａrｙhypeｒtension 继发性高血压ﻫPrｉmａrｙhｙperteｎｓioｎ原发性高血压ﻫIsolatｅd systoｌｉc hypｅrtｅｎsｉ“Whitｅcｏａt" hyｐertｅnsion 白大衣性高血压ﻫ4ｏn 单纯收缩期高血压ﻫAｒteｒiolｏｓclerｏsｉｓ小动脉硬化ﻫ先心病：ﻫCｏｎgeｎital hｅaｒｔdiｓeasｅ先天性心脏病Cｏnｇeｎitａl ｃardｉovascｕｌaｒdｉｓeａｓe先天性心血管病ﻫPulmoｎicｓtenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isoｌaｔｅd pulｍonｉc sｔenｏsis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coａrctaｔiｏｎｏf the aorｔa 主动脉缩窄ﻫIdiｏｐathic dilaｔaｔiｏn of the pｕlmonary artery单纯肺动脉扩张ﻫPrimary pulmonarｙhypeｒtensｉoｎ原发性肺动脉高压ﻫPerｓｉsteｎｔleft superｉｏr vｅna ｃａva 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存)ﻫIsolａted ｄexｔrocaｒdiａ孤立性右位心Atrial septaｌdｅfeｃｔ房间隔缺损Pａrtiaｌanomalｏus pulｍonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流ﻫVentriculａr septal dｅfeｃt (VSD）室间隔缺损ﻫＥiseｎmenger's ｓyｎdrome 艾森门格综合征ﻫPａteｎt ductu ｓaｒｔeriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭ﻫTetｒaloｇy of Ｆalｌot 法洛四联症ﻫTrilogy ｏf Falｌot 法洛三联症ｐleteｔraｎsposiｔiｏｎof tｈe gｒeaｔvｅssels 完全性大血管错位ﻫAtriａl septal dｅfect (ASD)房间隔缺损ﻫﻫ心脏瓣膜病:ﻫMultivalve heaｒｔdisｅａse 多瓣膜疾病ﻫＭiｔｒaｌvalvｅdｉsｅase 二尖瓣疾病ﻫＰulmonic ｖaｌve diｓeasｅ肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidｖalve ｄiｓｅase 三尖瓣疾病Ｅbsｔein’s anomａlｙ三尖瓣下移畸形Dｙｓfuｎctｉoｎor ｒｕｐture of ｐapillaｒy musｃle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂ﻫAoｒｔｉc valve diseａse主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syｎｄroｍｅ主动脉弓综合征Vａlvular heａｒt diseasｅ心脏瓣膜病rhｅuｍatiｃheａrt disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rｈeumａtiｃｃarditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stｅｎｏｓiｓ二尖瓣狭窄Ｍitral inpeｔence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aｃute mitｒal ｉｎsufｆiciency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫChｒoｎic miｔral insuffｉciencｙ慢性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫMarｆaｎ’s synｄrom 马凡氏综合征ﻫAortｉc stｅnosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aorｔic inpｅtｅnｃe 主动脉瓣关闭不全Ｃhronic aｏｒtic ｉｎsuffiｃｉｅnｃy慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫＴricuspid sｔenoｓis 三尖瓣狭窄ﻫＴricusｐｉd inpetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Ｐulmoｎary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄ﻫPulｍonaｒy inpetｅnce肺动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫ冠心病:ﻫＡtheｒosｃｌeｒosis 动脉粥样硬化Cｏroｎarｙａtherosｃlerotic heart diseａｓｅ冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ｃｏｒｏｎａry heart disｅase 冠状动脉性心脏病ﻫAｎgｉnａpectoris 心绞痛ﻫStabｌe aｎgina ｐeｃtｏｒis稳定型心绞痛Ｕnstable anｇina pecｔorｉｓ不稳定心绞痛Ｉnitiａl ｏｎｓet angｉna peｃｔｏrｉs 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina ｐecｔorｉs 恶化型心绞痛ﻫVaｒiant ａngina pectｏriｓ（Prinｚmｅｔａl’s vaｒｉaｎt angｉna ｐectｏrｉs）变异型心绞痛ﻫＡnｇiｎa decｕbitus 卧位心绞痛Ａcute cｏrｏnａry ｉnsufｆiｃiｅｎcy急性冠状动脉功能不全Postiｎｆaｒｃtｉon angina peｃtoris 梗塞后心绞痛ﻫＡcutｅｃorｏnary sｙndｒomｅ(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征ﻫMｙocaｒdial inｆaｒctｉｏn(MI) 心肌梗死ﻫAcutｅmyocarｄial iｎfarcｔion(AMI）急性心肌梗死Dysfunctioｎof papillａｒy mｕscle 乳头肌功能失调Ruｐｔurｅof pａpilｌary mｕｓcle乳头肌断裂ﻫRuｐtuｒe of thｅheａrｔ心脏破裂Eｍbolism 栓塞Ｃardiａｃanｅuryｓm 心脏室壁瘤Posｔinfarction syｎdrome心肌梗死后综合征ﻫＬａtｅｎt coｒonａry hｅａrt ｄisｅaｓe 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ｉｓchemiｃcａrdiｏmyｏpａthy 缺血性心肌病Sｕｄden deａｔh 猝死ﻫﻫ感染性心内膜炎:Inｆeｃｔivｅenｄocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎ﻫNaｔiｖe valvｅeｎdｏｃarｄitｉs 自体瓣膜心内膜炎ﻫPｒothetic vａｌvｅendocarditiｓ人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endｏｃardiｔis inｉntrａvｅnous ｄrｕｇabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Ａcute ｉnｆective endoｃardｉtics(ＡＩE)急性感染性心内膜炎ﻫＳubａcｕtｅInｆecｔiveｅnｄocａrditｉs 亚急性感染性心内膜炎ﻫﻫ心肌疾病:Ｓpecｉfic carｄioｍｙoｐａｔhy 特异性心肌病ﻫViral ｍyocａrdｉtis病毒性心肌炎ﻫHyｐｅｒtroｐhic caｒdiomyopathy(HＣM)肥厚性心肌病ﻫＡsymmｅtｒｉｃseｐtal hypertｒophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Reｓtrictive cａrdiｏmｙopatｈｙ(RCM)限制性心肌病ﻫDilatｅd caｒdioｍyｏｐａｔｈy （DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcｏholiｃｃarｄiｏmyoｐaｔhy 酒精性心肌病Perｉpａｒtuｍｃａｒdiomｙｏpatｈy 围生期心肌病Drug－ｉnｄｕｃed cardiｏmyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan diｓｅase (KD) 克山病ﻫEnｄｅmic cardiｏmyopａｔhｙ(ECD）地方性心肌病Ｃardiomyopａthｉes 心肌疾病ﻫMｙｏｃardial ｂｒidｇiｎg 心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Right ｖentrｉculaｒcaｒdiｏmyｏpatｈy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogｅｎiｃrighｔvenｔrｉｃuｌar cardiｏｍyｏpatｈｙ（ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病ﻫUnclasｓifiｅd ｃａrdiｏmyｏpathｉeｓ,UCＭ)ﻫ心包疾病:Purulent peｒicarditis 化脓性心包炎Acutｅpeｒｉcarditｉs急性心包炎ﻫTubercuｌous perｉcａrdｉtis结核性心包炎ﻫCoｎst ｒictｉve ｐｅｒｉcarditｉs缩窄性心包炎ﻫ血管疾病:ﻫPｅｒipheral arｔerioｓclerosis ｏbliteraｔion 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteｒitis of ｔｈe ａｏｒtａaｎd iｔs maiｎｂranｃhes 多发性大动脉炎Raynaｕd sｙndrｏme雷诺综合征Pulnesｓdｉｓease 无脉病ﻫＴｈｒoｍboangitｉs oｂliteｒaｎs血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrｏmboｐhｌｅｂｉｔｉs 血栓性静脉炎Aｏrtic diｓｓeｃｔion主动脉夹层ﻫ其它疾病：Ｓyndｒｏme XCaｒdｉoｇｅniｃｓhｏck心原性休克ﻫPoｓtpｅｒicａrdｉostomｙｓyｎｄroｍe 心肌损伤后综合征ﻫPulmonary ｅmｂｏｌism 肺动脉栓塞Ｓyncope 晕厥Sｙpｈｌiｔic cardiovaｓｃulａr dｉsease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiｏvascｕｌar neｕrｏsis 心脏血管神经官能症药物ﻫVａsｏdｉlator 血管扩张剂（phｌｅｂｅcｔasis静脉扩张，artｅｒｉecｔasｉs 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazｉde dｉuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;ｌoｏｐdiuretic 袢利尿剂；ｐotassium—ｓparing ｄiureｔics保钾利尿剂）ﻫinotroｐic agent 正性肌力药（diｇitalｉs ｐrepａration 洋地黄制剂;adreｎergic ｒeceｐtｏr stｉmulａnt 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;ﻫｐｈｏspｈodｉestｅrａｓe inhiｂｉｔｏｒ磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin ｃoｎveｒｔinｇｅｎzyｍｅinhibitor(ACE iｎhiｂitorｓ)(ACＥI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aｌｄosteroｎe antaｇonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adreｎerｇicｒeceptor blｏcker (beｔａblocｋerｓ)ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Cａlｃiｕm channeｌbloｃker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂ﻫＡｎgｉｏtｅnsion Ⅱantａgonｉst （AngioｔensｉoｎⅡreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂ﻫＡｌpha blockerｓα1 受体阻滞剂Nitｒoｇlycｅriｎ硝酸甘油Ｄiｇoｘin 地高辛Lａｎａｔosiｄe C西地兰ａnｔiａrrhyｔｈic ｄrugs 抗心律失常药liｄocaine 利多卡因Ｐrｏpａｆenone 普罗帕酮ﻫAmiｏｄaroｎe 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HＭG-ＣoA reductase ｉnhibiｔors HMG—CoA还原酶抑制剂Ｎicotinicａcid烟酸Ｃloｆiｂrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药rｅbinant tissue typｅplａsminoｇenａctivator ,rt—PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂ﻫ抗凝药操作ﻫintｅrventionａl thｅｒａｐy ｆｏｒｃarｄiovaｓculａr diseaｓeｓ心血管病介入性治疗ﻫHoltｅrＥＣＧmonitｏrｉng动态心电图ﻫUltrasound ａngiｏｐｌasｔｙ超声消融术ﻫDｉrectiｏnａl coroｎａｒｙatherｅｃtomｙ定向旋切术Hｉgｈfrequｅncy rotatioｎａl athｅrectomｙ高频旋磨术ﻫＬaser anｇiｏｐｌasty 激光血管成形术ﻫCａｔｈeｔer aｂｌaｔion 心导管消融ﻫRadｉｏfｒequency catheter aｂlatio ｎ经导管射频消融ﻫPｅｒcuｔaｎｅoｕｓbaｌlｏon mｉtrａl vａlvulopｌastｙ(PBMＶ）经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Pｅrcuｔanｅous ｂalloｏn puｌmonｉc ｖalvuｌｏplaｓtｙ(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术ﻫPercutaneｏｕｓtｒanslumiｎal septial ｍyocardiａｌabｌａtion，(ＰＴＳMＡ)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneoｕs ｔraｎsｌuminａl cｏrｏnary ａｎｇioｐlasty （PTCＡ）经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Pｅｒcutaneous iｎtraｃoronarｙｓtｅnt impｌantatｉon经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术ﻫTrａnsluｍinaｌEｘtrａｃtion caｔheｔer（ＴEC)经皮血管内切吸导管ﻫＡrtifｉｃｉal ca ｒdiac pａciｎｇ人工心脏起搏ﻫＭultisｉｔe ｃardiaｃｐacing 多部位心脏起搏ﻫBiatriａlｐａcｉng 双心房起搏ﻫｂivｅntricｕlａr ｐaｃｉng 双心室起搏ﻫbｉｆocal ｐaciｎg 双灶起搏ﻫHｅａrｔtrａnsｐlanｔａｔiｏｎ心脏移植Anｇｉojet rｈeｏlytic thｒombecｔomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt－tａbｌe teｓting直立倾斜试验Implantａble cardiｏvｅrtｅrｄefｉｂｒilｌatoｒ(ＩCＤ)置入型心律转复除颤器ﻫＴhump ｖeｒsion 捶击复律ﻫCougｈ—ｖersion咳嗽复律Caｒdiｏｖeｒsiｏn心脏电复律ﻫDefiｂriｌｌation心脏电除颤Revasｃularizatiｏn 血管重建其它Heｍoｌytic streｐｔｏcocｃｕs 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antitｈymocｙte globulｉn （ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ﻫVaｇuｓnervｅ迷走神经, Brainstem dｅaｔh 脑干死亡ﻫBrａiｎdｅath 脑死亡ﻫMyoｃaｒdial remｏｄelｉng 心肌重塑Hemodyｎaｍｉｃs血液动力学Atrｉaｌnaｔｒiureｔic facｔor （ＡNF)心钠素ﻫVasoprｅssin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradyｋiｎin 缓激肽Triggｅrｅd ａctiviｔｙ触发活动ﻫAｆtｅrdｅｐolaｒizａtion 后除极ﻫLatｅventｒicuｌａr ｐｏｔential 心室晚电位ﻫSinuｓnode recoveｒyｔｉｍe（SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinｏatriａｌconductiｏn tｉｍe(SAＣＴ) 窦房传导时间ﻫIntrinsｉc heart rate 固有心率Acｃｅssorｙatriｏｖenｔrｉculaｒpａtｈways 房室旁路ﻫAtrｉohisian traｃts 房希氏束Nｏdoventｒicuｌar fiｂerｓ结—室纤维Fａｓcｉculoｖｅnｔriculａr ｆｉberｓ分支室纤维ﻫInsｕliｎｒesｉｓtａnce 胰岛素抵抗ﻫVasodepressor responｓe 血管减压反应ﻫPulsus tａｒｄus细迟脉ﻫMinimum Inｈibitｏry ｃonｃentraｔion （MIC) 最小抑菌浓度ﻫSysｔolic anteｒｉor mｏtion(SAＭ）(二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动ﻫIntermittent ｃlaｕdicatioｎ间歇性跛行。

人体器官英语单词集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth) chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus? 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell（细胞）chromosome（染色体）gene（基因）tissue（组织）organ（器官）blood vessel（血管）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）cerebral（大脑的）cerebral death（脑死亡）forehead（额头）wrinkles（皱纹）eyebrow（眉毛）eyelid（眼皮，眼睑）eye（眼睛）疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

人体各器官的英语名称1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head 头brain 脑skull 颅骨, 头盖骨hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子cheek 面颊dimple 酒涡mole 痣philtrum人中lip 嘴唇mouth 口cavity口腔tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌vocal cords声带decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿chin 下巴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角Adams apple 喉throat 喉咙, 咽喉neck 脖子cervical vertebra颈椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbow joint 肘关节hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌finger 手指nail 指甲thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指ball 拇指腕掌half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone 锁骨shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节pit 胸口breastbone 胸骨joint 关节rib 肋骨chest 胸部nipple 乳头armpit 腋下armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部navel 肚脐waist 腰lumbar vertebrae腰椎back 背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经windpipe 气管heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜lung 肺kidney 肾脏stomach 胃gullet 食管liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform. appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门hip 臀部buttock 屁股pelvis 骨盆private parts 阴部bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道bone 骨skeleton 骨骼thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨sinew 腱muscle 肌肉knee 膝盖leg 腿shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 脚踝Achilless tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心spinal marrow 脊髓internal organs 内脏。

WORD格式人体器官英文1、head头2、brain脑3、skull颅骨,头盖骨4、hair头发5、forehead额6、temple太阳穴7、eyebrow眉毛8、eyelash眼睫毛9、ophryon印堂10、eye眼睛11、ear耳朵12、nose鼻子13、cheek面颊14、dimple酒涡15、mole痣16、philtrum人中17、lip嘴唇18、mouth口19、cavity口腔20、tooth牙齿21、uvual小舌22、tonsil扁桃腺23、tongue舌24、vocalcords声带25、decayedtooth龋齿26、gum牙龈27、palate上牙膛28、incisors切齿,门齿29、caninetooth大齿30、premolars前齿31、molars后牙32、denlture假齿33、chin下巴34、mustache小胡子35、beard山羊胡36、whiskers络腮胡37、sidebums鬓角38、Adamsapple喉WORD格式39、throat喉咙,咽喉40、breastbone胸骨41、joint关节42、rib肋骨43、chest胸部44、nipple乳头45、armpit腋下46、armpithair腋毛47、abdomen腹部48、navel肚脐49、waist腰50、lumbarvertebrae腰椎51、back背52、backbone脊骨,脊柱53、bloodvessel血管54、vein静脉55、artery动脉56、capillary毛细血管57、nerve神经58、windpipe气管59、heart心脏60、diaphragm隔膜61、lung肺62、kidney肾脏63、stomach胃64、gullet食管65、liver肝脏66、gallbladder胆囊67、pancreas胰腺68、spleen脾69、duodenum12指肠70、smallintestine小肠71、largeintestine大肠72、blindgut盲肠73、vermiformappendix阑尾74、rectum直肠75、anus肛门76、hip臀部77、buttock屁股78、pelvis骨盆WORD格式79、privateparts阴部80、Adamsapple喉81、throat喉咙,咽喉82、neck脖子83、cervicalvertebra颈椎84、elbowjoint肘关节85、hand手86、arm手臂87、palm手掌88、finger手指89、nail指甲90、thumb大拇指91、forefinger食指92、middlefinger中指93、thirdfinger无名指94、littlefinger小指95、ball拇指腕掌96、halfmoon甲晕97、fist拳头98、knuckle指关节99、back手背100、wrist手腕101、elbow肘102、collarbone锁骨103、shoulder肩104、shoulderblade肩胛骨105、shoulderjoint肩关节106、pit胸口107、bladder膀胱108、penis阴茎109、testicles睾丸110、scroticles阴囊111、urine尿道112、ovary卵巢113、womb子宫114、vagina阴道115、bone骨116、skeleton骨骼117、thigh大腿118、kneecap膝盖骨WORD格式119、sinew腱120、muscle肌肉121、knee膝盖122、leg腿123、shank小腿124、calf小腿肚125、foot脚126、instep脚背127、toes脚趾128、ankle脚踝129、Achillesstendon跟腱130、heel脚后跟131、sole脚底132、arch脚掌心133、spinalmarrow脊髓134、internalorgans内脏。

人体部位词汇中英互译推荐文章人体主要系统名称中英对照热度：深层角膜炎词汇中英对照热度：分子肿瘤学词汇中英对照热度：妇产科检查相关词汇中英对照热度：遗传学相关词汇中英对照热度：接下来小编为大家整理了人体部位词汇中英互译，希望对你有帮助哦!人体部位词汇中英互译：Cranium 颅front 额Occipt 枕temples 颞ear 耳face 面eye 眼nose 鼻mouth 口lip 唇neck 颈trunk 干，躯干back 背thorax 胸abdomen 腹umbilicus 脐pelvis 骨盆hip 髋limb，extremity 肢upper limb(extremity) 上肢lower limb(extremity) 下肢axilla 腋arm 臂elbow 肘forearm 前臂hand 手wrist 腕palm 掌thenar 鱼际hypothenar 小鱼际finger 指thumb 拇指index finger 示指thigh，femur 股knee 膝leg 小腿ankle，malleolus 踝foot 足tarsus 跗sole 跖toe 趾Introduction 绪论anatomical position 解剖学姿势sagittal plane 矢状面median (or midsagittal) plane 正中矢状面coronal (or frontal) plane 冠状面(或额状面) transverse (or horizontal) plane 横断面(或水平面) tnterior (or ventral) surface 前面(或腹侧面) posterior (or dorsal) surface 后面(或背侧面) superior (or cranial) end 上端(或颅端)inferior (or caudal) end 下端(或尾端)medial (ulnar or tibial) border 内侧(尺侧或胫侧)缘lateral (radial or fibular) border 外侧(桡侧或腓侧)缘proximal (or upper) end 近侧端(或上端)distal (or lower) end 远侧端(或下端)internal (or interior) surface 内面external (or exterior) surface 外面superficial layer 浅层deep layer 深层。

人体脏器英文head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina阴道head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部it 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道eye 眼睛ear耳朵face脸beezer鼻子eyebrow眉毛eyeball眼球tongue舌头finger手指chest胸crotch胯。

1．人体。

从头到脚，我想知道你的一切。

Cell 细胞Chromosome 染色体Gene 基因Tissue组织Organ 器官Blood vessel 血管Artery 动脉Vein 静脉2.面部Head 头Hair 头发Brain 大脑Cerebral 大脑的Cerebral death脑死亡Forehead 额头Wrinkles 皱纹Eyebrow 眉毛Eyelid 眼皮Eye 眼睛Wink 眨眼Double for the eyelid 双眼皮儿Eyelash 眼睫毛Nose 鼻子Breath 呼吸Nostril 鼻孔Cheek 脸颊Ear 耳朵Facial hair 胡须Mustache 八字胡Jaw 下巴Beard 胡子Sideburns 鬓角Oral 嘴的Lip 嘴唇Tongue 舌头Teeth 牙齿Gums 牙龈Dentures 假牙Wisdom teeth 智齿Molar 臼齿3.内部器官Tonsils 扁桃腺Throat 嗓子Heart 心脏Leaver 肝Lungs 肺Kidneys 肾脏Spleen脾脏Stomach 胃Digest 消化Alimentary organ 消化器官Small intestine 小肠Large intestine大肠Appendices 盲肠Anus 肛门Break wind 放屁4.上半身Neck 脖子Shoulder 肩膀Arm 胳膊album 胳膊肘Hand 手Fist 拳Palm 手掌Finger 手指Thumb 大拇指Index finger食指Middle finger 中指Ring finger 无名指Pinky finger 小拇指Nail 趾甲Chest 胸部Brest 乳房Bellybutton肚脐Stomach 肚子Potbelly 大肚子Hypodermic fat皮下脂肪ribs 肋骨Bust 胸Waist 腰Hips 臀Buttocks 屁股蛋Bone骨头Muscle 肌肉Carnal 肉体的5．生殖器官reproductive organs Male 男性Phallic 男性生殖器Female 女性Virginor 女性生殖器Testicles 睾丸Womb 子宫Ovary 卵巢Oval 椭圆形的Period 月经PMS pre-menses syndrome经前综合症Miss in cycle月经不调Sterile 不孕的Impotence 阳萎Pregnancy 妊娠Embryo 胚胎Abortion 堕胎Miscarriage 流产Stillbirth 死产Embryo cloning 胚胎复制Crone 克隆人6．下半身Thigh 大腿Knee 膝盖Lap膝盖Ankle 脚踝Foot 脚Tope 脚趾Hill 脚后跟Achilles hill 唯一的弱点Achilles tendon阿基里斯腱7.补充Appearance 外表Complected 气色Dimple 酒窝Earlobe 耳垂Nerve 神经Pulse 脉搏Skeleton 骨骼Slaver 口水The disable 残障者。

人体各器官得英语名称1、头部及颈部得人体部位英语单词与英文名称ﻫheaｄ头brａｉn 脑ﻫskull 颅骨, 头盖骨ｈair 头发ｆｏreｈeaｄ额ｔemplｅ太阳穴eyebｒow 眉毛eyｅlash眼睫毛ﻫｏphryｏｎ印堂ｅyｅ眼睛eａr耳朵ﻫnose 鼻子ﻫｃheek 面颊diｍｐｌｅ酒涡ﻫｍole 痣ﻫphiltｒum人中ﻫlｉｐ嘴唇ｍoutｈ口ﻫｃaｖity口腔toｏtｈ牙齿ﻫuvual 小舌ﻫｔoｎｓil 扁桃腺ﻫtongue 舌ﻫｖｏcaｌcordｓ声带decａyed tooth 龋齿ﻫｇuｍ牙龈ﻫpａｌａte 上牙膛iｎｃisors切齿，门齿ﻫｃanine tooｔh大齿ｐremｏｌars 前齿mｏｌａrs 后牙ｄenlture 假齿ｃhin 下巴ﻫmｕｓtacｈe小胡子ﻫbearｄ山羊胡whiskers络腮胡ﻫsｉｄｅbums 鬓角ﻫＡdaｍｓapplｅ喉ﻫｔｈｒｏat 喉咙,咽喉ｎeck 脖子cｅrｖicaｌvertｅbra颈椎２、手与手掌个不稳英文单词与英语名称elbｏw jｏiｎt 肘关节ﻫhand 手arm手臂ﻫpaｌm 手掌ｆinｇer手指ﻫnail 指甲ﻫthumｂ大拇指ｆorefinｇer食指ﻫmidｄleｆｉnｇeｒ中指ﻫthird fiｎger 无名指ﻫliｔtlｅfｉngｅｒ小指ﻫbaｌｌ拇指腕掌half mｏon 甲晕ﻫfiｓt 拳头ﻫknｕckle 指关节3、人体胸部与下半身bａcｋ手背ﻫｗrisｔ手腕ﻫeｌbow 肘ﻫﻫ各部位英语单词与英文名称collａrｂone 锁骨sｈouldｅｒ肩shｏuｌder blａde 肩胛骨ﻫｓhｏulｄer joint 肩关节pit 胸口ﻫｂｒｅastbone胸骨ﻫjoinｔ关节ﻫrib 肋骨ﻫcｈest 胸部ﻫnipple 乳头ﻫarｍｐit 腋下aｒmｐit hair 腋毛ﻫabｄｏmｅｎ腹部ｎavｅl 肚脐waｉst 腰ﻫlumｂar veｒtebraｅ腰椎ﻫback背ﻫbackbone 脊骨,脊柱ﻫbloodｖesｓeｌ血管ﻫｖeｉn 静脉ﻫartery动脉cａpiｌlary毛细血管nerve神经ﻫwindpｉｐe 气管ﻫheａrｔ心脏ﻫｄiaphraｇm 隔膜ﻫlung 肺kidney肾脏sｔｏmacｈ胃gｕｌlｅｔ食管livｅr 肝脏ｇaｌl blａdｄer胆囊pａｎcrｅａs 胰腺ｓｐｌeeｎ脾ﻫduｏdenｕm12指肠ﻫsmａll intestｉne 小肠lａrge intestine 大肠ﻫblｉnd gut盲肠veｒmｉfｏｒm、ａppenｄix 阑尾ﻫrｅctum 直肠ﻫａnuｓ肛门ｈip 臀部buｔtｏｃｋ屁股pelviｓ骨盆ﻫprivate parts阴部blaｄder 膀胱ﻫpｅnis 阴茎ﻫtesticｌes 睾丸ﻫsｃroticｌes 阴囊ﻫｕrinｅ尿道ﻫovarｙ卵巢womb 子宫vagｉna 阴道bｏnｅ骨skeleton 骨骼ｔhiｇh 大腿ﻫkｎｅｅcap膝盖骨ﻫsｉnew腱ﻫｍuｓcｌe 肌肉ｋnee膝盖leg 腿shaｎk 小腿calｆ小腿肚ﻫfoot 脚insｔｅp 脚背ﻫtｏｅs 脚趾aｎkle脚踝ﻫＡchilless tendon跟腱ﻫｈeel脚后跟ｓｏｌe脚底ﻫarｃh 脚掌心spinal marｒow脊髓ﻫｉnｔerｎal ｏｒgans 内脏。

1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head 头brain 脑skull 颅骨,，头盖骨hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eyelash 眼睫毛ophryon 印堂eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子cheek 面颊dimple 酒涡mole 痣philtrum 人中lip 嘴唇mouth 口cavity口腔tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌vocal cords声带decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿chin 下巴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角Adams apple 喉throat 喉咙, 咽喉neck 脖子cervical vertebra颈椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbow joint 肘关节hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌finger 手指nail 指甲thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指ball 拇指腕掌half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone 锁骨shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节pit 胸口breastbone 胸骨joint 关节rib 肋骨chest 胸部nipple 乳头armpit 腋下armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部navel 肚脐waist 腰lumbar vertebrae腰椎back 背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经windpipe 气管spinal marrow 脊髓internal organs 内脏heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜lung 肺kidney 肾脏stomach 胃gullet 食管liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门hip 臀部buttock 屁股pelvis 骨盆private parts 阴部bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道bone 骨skeleton 骨骼thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨sinew 腱muscle 肌肉knee 膝盖leg 腿shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 脚踝Achilless tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心。