英语四级翻译题用高频词组解析

四级高频词汇翻译技巧分享在英语四级考试中，词汇翻译题常常是考生们的难点之一。

因此，掌握一些高效的翻译技巧对于顺利完成翻译题至关重要。

本文将分享一些四级高频词汇翻译的技巧，帮助考生们在考试中取得好成绩。

1.理解词汇上下文高频词汇的翻译往往离不开上下文的支持。

因此，在翻译时首先要全面理解原文句子的意思，抓住关键词，并结合上下文进行推测。

例如，当遇到不熟悉的词汇时，可以通过理解整个句子的意思，及词汇与其他词汇之间的关系，来猜测其意思。

2.采用同义替换在翻译中，遇到高频词汇但不知道确切翻译时，可以采用同义替换的方法。

通过近义词或者相似的表达方式来实现翻译。

比如，将“幸福”翻译为“happiness”，也可以替换为“joy”或者“pleasure”。

3.注意词性转换在英汉翻译中，词性转换是常见的现象。

考生们需要根据句子的语法结构和上下文的信息，将原文中的词语转换为与之相对应的词性。

例如，原文中的动词需要翻译为名词、形容词需要翻译为动词等。

这样可以更好地理解和表达原文的意思。

4.不拘泥于字面意思有时候，高频词汇的字面意思与原文句子的含义并不完全一致。

在这种情况下，考生们应当不拘泥于字面意思，而要结合上下文和语境进行思考，理解原文的真正意图。

这样可以更准确地进行翻译。

5.积累常用搭配在备考过程中，需要积累大量的高频词汇及其常用的搭配。

这些搭配短语和固定搭配在翻译中是非常常见的，熟练掌握它们有助于快速准确地完成翻译。

因此，考生们可以通过背诵、复习和练习来加深对高频词汇的了解。

6.注意固定短语和惯用表达固定短语和惯用表达在四级翻译中也是常见的。

考生们需要将这些固定表达和搭配记住，并在翻译中进行灵活应用。

这样可以使译文更加自然流畅。

总结起来，四级考试中高频词汇的翻译要点在于理解上下文、采用同义替换、注意词性转换、不拘泥于字面意思、积累常用搭配和注意固定短语与惯用表达。

考生们可以通过大量的练习来加强这些技巧的运用，提升自己的翻译水平。

必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项重要考试。

在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家详细解析必过四级的关键高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. essential (adj.) 本质的，基本的示例句：Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.良好的沟通技巧对于工作场所的成功至关重要。

2. primary (adj.) 首要的，主要的示例句：Education plays a primary role in shaping a person's future.教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着首要的作用。

3. significant (adj.) 重要的，有意义的示例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending college in recent years.近年来，上大学的学生人数有了显著增长。

4. crucial (adj.) 关键的，至关重要的示例句：Time management is crucial for students who want to achieve academic success.对于想要取得学业成功的学生来说，时间管理至关重要。

5. extensive (adj.) 广泛的，大量的示例句：She has an extensive knowledge of literature from different time periods.她对不同时期的文学有广泛的了解。

6. acquire (v.) 获得，取得示例句：It takes years of practice to acquire fluency in a foreign language.要获得一门外语的流利运用，需要数年的实践。

高频四级词汇解析详解在英语四级考试中，词汇是考生必须重点掌握的内容之一。

为帮助考生更好地备考，本文将详解高频四级词汇的含义及其应用场景，以期帮助考生加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。

1. analyze (动词) - 分析，细看Analyze是一个高频词汇，常用于描述对事物进行细致的分析和研究。

例如，在科学实验中，我们常常需要对实验数据进行分析，以了解数据之间的关联性。

2. enhance (动词) - 提升，增强Enhance意为提升或增强，常用于形容我们通过某种方式使事物更好或更有效。

例如，在工作场合中，我们可以通过培训和学习来提升我们的技能和知识，以更好地适应工作的需求。

3. innovate (动词) - 创新，革新Innovate指的是通过引入新的思想、方法或技术来进行创新和改进。

创新在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用，如在科技领域中，不断的创新可以推动技术的发展和社会的进步。

4. cope (动词) - 应对，处理Cope可以用来描述我们在应对压力、困境或挑战时的能力。

例如，在工作中，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，我们需要良好的应对能力来处理和解决这些问题。

5. crucial (形容词) - 关键的，重要的Crucial用来形容某些事物的重要性和关键性。

例如，在团队合作中，每个成员的贡献都是至关重要的，因为每个人都在团队目标的实现中发挥着关键的作用。

6. diverse (形容词) - 多样的，不同的Diverse用来形容一组事物的多样性和差异性。

例如，在今天的社会中，我们有着不同的文化、背景和价值观，这种多样性丰富了我们的生活，增加了我们的互动和交流。

7. prioritize (动词) - 优先考虑，给...排优先顺序Prioritize表示将某事物放在更重要的位置或给予更高的优先级。

例如，在工作中，我们需要合理安排时间和任务，将重要的事项放在优先处理的位置，以确保工作的高效进行。

8. integrate (动词) - 整合，融合Integrate意为将几个不同的部分、成分或系统整合在一起，使其成为一个完整的整体。

Right Here Waiting 此情可待Oceans apart, day after day, 远隔重洋，日复一日and I slowly go insane. 我慢慢地变得失落。

I hear your voice on the line,电话里传来你的声音，But it doesn't stop the pain. 但这不能停止我心中伤痛。

If I see you next to never, 倘若此生再也不能与你相见。

How can we say forever? 又怎能说和你到永远？Wherever you go, whatever you do, 无论你身在何方，无论你在做什么。

I will be right here waiting for you; 我就在这里等候着你。

Whatever it takes,无论怎样变迁，Or how my heart breaks, 无论我多么悲伤，I will be right here waiting for you. 我就在这里等候着你。

I took for granted all the times 我一直确信，That I thought would last somehow. 你我能等到在一起的那一天。

I hear the laughter, 听着你的笑声，I taste the tears, 我流泪满面，But I can't get near you now. 可是此刻却无法接近你。

Oh, can't you see it , baby, 哦亲爱的，你难道不知道？You've got me going crazy? 是你让我如此痴狂?Wherever you go, whatever you do,无论你身在何方，无论你在做什么，I will be right here waiting for you; 我就在这里等候着你。

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解一（1）identify i-den-ti-fyvt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（2006年12月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。

［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同（2）statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。

［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述（3）status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。

（4）afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。

英语四级真题高频短语英语四级考试中，常常出现一些高频短语，掌握这些短语可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对试题。

下面将介绍一些常见的英语四级高频短语，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

1. in terms of 从...角度来看In terms of price, this is a good deal.in terms of time 从时间角度来看2. take advantage of 利用，占便宜You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn new things.take full advantage of 充分利用3. play a role in 在...中起作用The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion.play a crucial role in 在...中起关键作用4. be aware of 意识到，知道He was not aware of the danger until it was too late.be well aware of 对...非常清楚5. a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的The museum has a wide range of exhibits.a wide range of options 各种各样的选择6. be based on 基于，以...为基础The decision should be based on facts and evidence.be firmly based on 以...为坚实基础7. take into account 考虑，顾及When making a decision, we need to take other people's opinions into account.take all factors into account 全面考虑各种因素8. make an effort to 努力做某事She made an effort to learn Spanish before traveling to Spain.make every effort to 尽一切努力做某事9. be essential for 对...非常重要Good communication skills are essential for a successful career.be absolutely essential for 对...绝对必要10. be associated with 与...相关联The symptoms are often associated with allergies.be closely associated with 与...紧密相关11. take into consideration 考虑When choosing a university, you should take many factors into consideration.take all aspects into consideration 全面考虑各个方面12. have an impact on 对...有影响The new policy has had a significant impact on the economy.have a positive/negative impact on 对...有积极/消极影响13. be responsible for 对...负责He is responsible for managing the project.be solely responsible for 对...独自负责14. lead to 导致，引起Poor diet can lead to various health problems.lead to a decline in 导致下降15. be in favor of 支持，赞成The majority of people are in favor of the new law.be strongly in favor of 强烈支持以上是一些英语四级考试中常见的高频短语，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇蜂采百花酿甜蜜, 人读群书明真理。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇, 希望能给大家带来帮助!by all means无论如何, 必定by means of…借助于…, 用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时, 不时in particular特别地, 尤其, 详细地in the first place起初, 首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前, 现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意, 有意at random随意地, 任意地at any rate无论如何, 至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to…对于…, 就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果, 因此as a result of… 由于…的`缘故in the long run最终, 从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看, 初看起来in spite of…不管…, 不顾…in terms of…依据…, 按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑, 一转念from time to time有时, 不时in truth事实上, 实际上, 的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…, 优于…take advantage of…利用…, 趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…, 妥善处理…take charge of…担任…, 负责…make a/the difference有影响, 很重要carry/bring into effect使生效, 使起作用put into effect实行, 生效come/go into effect生效, 实施keep an eye on…留意…, 照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…, 与…同步take place发生, 进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通, 有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…, 答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔, 有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活, 以…为食refer to…参考…, 查阅…, 涉及…, 提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…, 把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…, 致力于…engage in…从事于…, 忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…, 期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothin g to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…, 富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…, 以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…, 挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生, 爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养, 使成长call at 访问, 拜访call for 邀请;要求, 需要call off 放弃, 取消call on/upon 访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁carry on 继续下去, 坚持下去;从事, 经营carry out贯彻(理论等), 执行(计划等);实现(目标等) come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现, 长出come through 经历, 脱险come to 总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原come up 发生;走近, 上来cut across抄近路, 走捷径【大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇】。

英语四级高频词汇详解及分析英语四级高频词汇详解及分析引导语：下面店铺就给大家带来英语四级高频词汇详解及分析，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it。

我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying。

因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes。

老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable fora new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用; 48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起;51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻-54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一经常用于开始语71. on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名义72. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰;73. benefit from 受益,得到好处;74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处75. for the better 好转76. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过;77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom开花指树木 be in blossom 开花强调状态 come into blossom开花强调动作80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机81. boast of or about 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief=in as few words as possible 简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事;87. be busy with sth;于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二;89. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow无论如何93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然大学英语四级六级高频词组by=be faithful to ; obey忠于；遵守;2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,8. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.16. on account of =because of 由于,因为.17. on no account=in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt…for =ma ke sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.34. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于. 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻sth.=try to causeto believe or truse in sth. 向…保证,使…确信.56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…58. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be t he result of…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果常见词汇by=be faithful to ; obey忠于；遵守;2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,8. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.16. on account of =because of 由于,因为.17. on no account=in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.34. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…58. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道.63. at the back of =behind 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起.65. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一经常用于开始语72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit from 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处76. for the better 好转77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花指树木 be in blossom 开花强调状态 come into blossom开花强调动作81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of or about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief=in as few words as possible 简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow无论如何94. in case =for fear that 万一;95. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地101. by chance=accidentally, by accident 偶然102. for a change换换环境花样等103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事 in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理照顾106. charge…for 因…索取费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common 和…有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和…要好.112. compare…with …把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和…比起来116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨…; complain 抱怨; complement 补充; compliment 恭维118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依从119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想120. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心121. be concerned with =about 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion=as the last thing最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康状况好不好 . in good bad condition处于良好坏状态127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidencein 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定信念等134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey 服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with=with regard to关于,138. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道139. consent to=give agreement to permission同意140. in consequence =as a result 结果141. in consequence of =as a consequence of由于…的结果。

大学英语四级翻译高频短语精选大学英语四级翻译高频短语精选【导语】世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。

你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。

以下为准备的“大学英语四级翻译高频短语”，欢迎阅读参考! 【篇一】大学英语四级翻译高频短语have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to… ……的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内【篇二】大学英语四级翻译高频短语cut down (on)削减，降低cut off阻断;切断，使隔绝drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with碰见;符合，与……一致get across解释清楚，使人了解get along/with有进展;生活得，过得get at够得着，触及;意思是，理解get away离开，走开，逃脱get by混过;通过，经过get down to开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in进入;收回，收获get out of逃避;改掉get rid of除去，摆脱get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束，完成get together集合，聚集give away泄露，分送give back送还;恢复give in交上;投降，屈服give up停止，放弃give way to给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思) go after追求，求爱go around/round足够分配;流传go by(时间等)过去;遵守，遵循go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into研究，调查，进入go over复习，重温;(重复)检查，审查go through经历，经受(困难等)absence from缺席，离开have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with与……有点头之交take action采取行动admission to准许take advantage of利用，趁……之机make an agreement with与……达成协议make/offer an apology to向某人道歉【篇三】大学英语四级翻译高频短语with relation to 关于，涉及，有关;与……相比with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见;在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will 在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事。

提示:à之后为扩展词汇accident n. 事故;意外àaccidentallyaccess vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权;àhave access toaccount for 对…做出解释;说明……的原因acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳àadmittedly àadmission advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件àdisadvantage àadvantageous advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告àit is advisablefor …to …apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的àapparentlyapply v 申请、应用àapply …to àapply for àapplicantappropriate adj.合适的àappropriately àinappropriateargue v. 争论, 主张,说服àargumentattraction n.吸引力,吸引物àattractiveaware adj. 意识到的;知道的;àawarenessawait vt. 等候,等待;期待benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益àbe beneficial forceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节àopening/closing ceremonycharge v 收费àovercharge àrechargecompetition n.竞争àcompetitivecompared with 与...相比concentrate vt.集中;浓缩àconcentrate on concern n/v 关心àbe concerned aboutconclude v.结束,得出结论àto conclude confuse vt 使疑惑àconfused àconfusing consequence n.结果,后果àas a consequence considerable adj.值得考虑的;相当大的,相当多的construction n.建筑物àconstructconsume vt.消耗,消费àtime-consuming contribute v. 捐助,捐献,贡献àcontribute to convenient adj.方便的àat your convenience convince vt. 说服;使信服àconvinced àconvincing cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作depend vi.依赖,依靠àdepend on àindependence deprive vt.剥夺,否认determine v. 决定, 确定despite prep. 尽管,不管= in spite ofdifferent adj. 不同的;àdifference àdifferdistinguish vt.辨别,区分;使杰出disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安àdisturbingeconomical adj.经济的,节约的effect n.效果,结果àeffectiveefficient adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的àefficiently àefficiency enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能àenable …to …enhance vt 提高ensure vt vt. 保证,确保;使安全essential adj.本质的,基本的àessenceeventually adv.终于explore vt. 探索;探测;探险extent n.范围,限度àto some extent àto a large extentfail to 未能àfailurefigure n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;vi. 计算;àfigure outfoundation n.基础àlay a solid foundation forgraduate vi.毕业àpostgraduateshunt vt. 打猎;搜索àjob-huntingidentify vt.确认àidentificationignore vt.忽视àignoranceimpair vt. 损害;削弱;减少impression n.印象àimpress àimpression àimpressive indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的individual n.个体,个人adj.个体的,个人的inferior adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的influence n.影响install vt. 安装;任命àinstallationinstruct vt. 命令;教授;指导àinstructioninvestigate vt.调查àinvestigationinvolve vt.卷入,牵连àget involved in …maintain vt.维持,保持;主张measure n. 措施;测量;vt. 测量;估量;权衡moral adj./n.道德上的,道德àmoralityoppose vt. 反对;对抗,抗争àopposite àopposition participate vi. 参与,参加;分享àparticipate inparticular n.细节,特例adj.特殊的,独特的àin particular physical adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的àphysical health popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的àpopularity potential adj.潜在的,有潜力的n.潜力prefer vt.更喜欢,偏爱àpreferencepriority n. 优先;优先权;àgive priority toprivate adj.隐蔽的,私人的,私有的professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的promote vt.促进;晋升àpromotionpromising adj adj. 有希望的,有前途的àpromising futurepsychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的àpsychological fitness àpsychologist pursue vt. 从事;追赶àpursuitreflect v.反射,反映,细想regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意resident n.居民adj.居住的resource n.资源(常作复数,财产responsible adj.负责的,有责任的àbe responsible forreward [n./vt.报酬,回报àrewardingsecure adj.安全的v.保护àsecuritysignificant adj.意义重大的,重要的àsignificancestrengthen vt.加强,巩固àstrengthsuperior adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的tend to 趋向(于,倾向(于,有…的倾向:temper n. 脾气;性情;倾向àlo se one’s temperunique adj.独特的,独一无二的undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏vary vi. 变化;变异;违反àa variety of àvariouswitness n. 证人;目击者;vt. 目击;证明;为…作证worrying adj. 令人担心的;烦恼的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名【派】entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳【派】relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣【派】enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist纤细的腰【派】slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣【考】recreational activities娱乐活动【派】recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of一系列pop n流行音乐【例】pop music流行音乐movie n电影【例】movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧【例】silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的【例】an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的sportsman n运动员【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员。

英语四级高频词汇解析英语四级高频词汇解析1) accident → by accidentaccidental:偶然的，意外的碰巧的accidentallyeg:Our meeting at the same restaurant was quite accidental.词汇拓展：Intend→ 打算使，想让做He did not intend paying the bill.intention意图打算She’s keeping her intentions to herself.Be intent on sth专注于have no intention of doing sth 不想做with the intention of doing sth 打算做intentional 故意的蓄意的T en days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to resign.2) accord v 一致，相符n 一致，相符，自愿，主动The young man’s peaceful words and his violent actions do not accord.They reached an accord with their neighboring country about their common border拓展accord with 与…一致，in accord 同…一致accordence; accordingly;相应的；因此，从而Y ou should do it in accordance with my instructions.The bank invests the money in accordance with state law.She was considered to be a child and was tread accordingly.The young man was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went. according to …He acted according to the law.3)custom →accustomed adj 习惯于be used to =be accustomed toI am not accustomed to a campus life.She answered the visitors with her accustomed modesty.Be/ get/ become accustomed to4)enough →adequate 足够的；可以胜任的(competent) sufficientY ou had better adequate time to finish your homeworkI hope she will be adequat e to the job.be adequate for sth, be adequate to (doing) sthadequately 充分的inadequately 不足的they should see to it that their children havve adequate sleep.5)careful → caution→cautious 谨慎的小心的Her past experiences have made her cautious in the use of words.be cautious of 留意谨防; for caution’s sake 为了谨慎起见cautiously；incautious 粗心的She was cautious when she was riding the bicycle.precaution n 预防措施precautious adj. 有防备的警惕的，precautionary预防的eg. Many people have been storing food as a precaution against shortages. Take the precaution of doing sth. 做某事以防万一6)stop cease 停止，终止v. n.The factory ceased producing washing machines.The famers worked on without cease.without cease 不断的不停地ceaseless 无休止的，不间断的cease to do 永久的: the great man ceased to think.cease doing : At last they ceased working for lack of capital.pause 行为短暂的停止she paused to tie her shoes.7)think ----considerconsiderate 体贴入微的，善解人意的considerable 相当大的，相当多的considerably 相当大程度的，inconsiderable 微小的，价值低的the film received considerable praise.Considering 考虑到，就…而言regardingConsidering that he has graduated from college, he has done good job.8) be busy doing engage订婚，聘请，从事于My brother and she are engaged.engage in 参与，参加The old lady engaged herself in making clot hes for her neigbors’ children.9)disposal 丢弃，处理，共某人使用His business is waste disposalHis disposal of difficulty pleased everybody.a t one’s disposal任某人处理，供某人使用10) promise v诺，答应She promised me to try her best to help him.n 希望，前途Y ou show promise as a musician but you lack of practice is keeping you back.Promising 有希望的有前途的promisingly; unpromissing 不乐观的Many fresh graduates would like to have a promising job for their career development.Prededent 在先的先例，惯例在先的preview : The play is due to be previewed tonight.prevail:A belief in magic still prevails among some tribes.Previous : there is a picture on the previous page.Preface ：Each chapter is prefaced by a short introduction precautiousPremature: she was a bit too premature in giving up this job.immature 不成熟的What is the value of immature artworks?postpone: the game has been postponed until next weekpostwar:11)sense 感觉感官sense of humorI am afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.Sensible 明智的sensibly →practical, rationalbe sensible of 知道，觉察到If you are sensible you will sensitive, you will study for another yearSensitive 敏感的，能理解的；sensitiveness; sensitivelyWe must be sensitive to the community’s needs,Don't be so sensitive- I wasnot criticizing you!12）improve,increaseenhence 加强提高enhence one’s abilitythe flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.13) discuss/talk over/consultNegotiate:协商，谈判He successflly negotiate a new contract with the union.Welcome to do business with the company to negotiate.14）use---empoly 使用，雇佣Eg: What ideas do you ha ve if we employ you?使用：In what ways does the writer employ the tools of fiction (setting, character, dialogue)?people employ perfume to mask body odours that they perceive as bad. empoyment n.employeeemployer15)active→ dynamic 精力充沛的，有创新思想的;不断变化的She is a dynamic young business woman.Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt.Static 静态的This view shows a static pagestatic information16)neglect（由于疏忽等造成）=ignore(故意)On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes.neglectI always neglect my health.Neglect of duty :玩忽职守Negligence n.17)chance --- opportunityI am glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you alone.Take the opportunity of doing sth.Make the most of an opportunity.07年12月what electives to choose?----compulsory course/optionsl course/take credits利用选修课得机会去学一些知识。

英语四级（CET-4）备考高频词组二strike out 独立出去，自立谋生run up 积欠(账款、债务等)；赶制(衣服)see about sth. 办理、安排某事see...off 给…送行see out 坚持到…的终了，持续到…结束see through 看透,识破see to sth. 照料；负责,管理see to it that 确保，务必使seeing that 鉴于，由于seem like 似乎send in 寄去;派遣send out 发送；派遣；(for sth.)叫外卖set about 开始做，着手做set against 使敌视；使抵消set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)set aside 拨出(时间、金钱等)，留出；把…置于一旁，暂时不考虑that is to say 也就是说，即the moment (that) 一…(就)throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉，扯掉(衣服)to my mind 依我看，我认为to one's heart's content 尽情地to the point 切中要害，切题trip up 把…绊倒；(使)犯错误turn around/round 转变，(使经济、企业等)好转，有起色turn away 回绝，把…打发走result from 因…发生rule out 排除；阻止，防止…发生run across (偶然)撞见，碰见run away with sb. 与某人私奔run down 说…坏话；撞死，撞伤；缩减；停止运转，耗尽run for 竞选run into 遇到(困难)；偶然碰见；撞上run off 跑掉，逃掉；印出run out (of) 用完，耗尽；到期，期满run over 在…上驶过，碾过；粗略地过一遍run through 贯穿，普遍存在于…；快速阅读；排练；挥霍run to 达到run up against 遭遇，遇到(困难等)spread out 散开；将(某物)展开；伸展spring up 突然出现stand by 作好准备，准备行动；袖手旁观；支持；遵守承诺(或协议等) stand down 退出(比赛或竞选)，(从某职位上)退下stand for 主张，支持；代表；容忍，接受stand in for sb. 代替、顶替某人stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚stand up for 支持，维护，保卫stand up to 拒绝接受(某人或组织的)不公平对待，抵抗stay away from 离开，不接近，不去strike off 删去，除名make for sth. 走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达make of 理解，懂得make off 匆忙离开，逃走；拿走，抢走(他人之物)make one's way 去，前往，行进make out 看出，辨认出；写出，开出；理解，了解make up 组成，构成；捏造，虚构；(为…)化妆；和解make up for 补偿，弥补one way or another 以某种形式out of hand 无法控制；马上，立刻out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的，不相称的out of practice 生疏的，荒废的out of shape 健康状况不好out of the way 结束，处理完；不再挡路，不再碍事out of work 失业part of……的一部分part with 放弃，出让pay attention to 注意，专心于pay off 付清，偿清；遣散pick up 好转；继续；(开车)接人；偶然听到，学会；收拾pile up 堆积，积压play a part (in) 扮演角色；起作用；参与put away 放好，收好；攒钱put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出look in (on) sb. (尤指当某人生病或需要帮助时到其住处)短暂探访look into 调查，观察look on 观看，旁观；(as)看作；(with sth.)(用某种方式)看待look out (for) 注意，留神look over 把…看一遍；察看，参观look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查look to sth. 注意，考虑(改进)某事point out 指出pull apart 把…拉开(或拆开)，被拉开(或拆开)pull away (把…)开走，(使)离开pull down 拉下，降低；拆毁pull in (车)停下，(车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (成功地)完成；把(汽车)驶离大路(停下或进入小路)pull out (车、船等)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)渡过危机(或难关)；(使)恢复健康pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 交流，沟通(思想、感情等)put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑look up (在词典中)查找；好转；看望，拜访look up to sb. 尊敬某人，钦佩某人lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心make a point of (doing sth.) 特别注意(做某事)，重视(做某事)make believe 假装，假想live out 不住在工作(或学习)的地方；(以某种方式)度过余生；实践,实现(梦想等) live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live up to 遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负(期望)live with 忍受，忍耐look after 照顾，照管；注意，关心make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用map out (精心细致地)规划，安排meet with 偶然遇到；经历miss out 不包括…在内，遗漏mix up 弄错，搞错；弄乱more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，大约more than 不只是…；与其说是…，不如说是…move about/around 走来走去，来回走动move in on 移近，向…逼近move on 继续前进；(to)更换工作(或话题等)move up (使)升级，提升narrow down 缩小(到)，缩小范围look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look at 看，朝…看；看待；考虑，研究look back 回头看；(on)回顾，回忆look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待keep off (使)让开，不接近keep on 继续进行，继续下去never mind 不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系no matter what 不论…，无论…，不管…no way 无论如何不，决不on (the) one hand...on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面…on average 平均，一般水准on earth 究竟，到底on hand 在手头，在近旁on one's own 独自on one's way to 去…的途中on the move 在活动中，在行进中；在旅途中on the part of 就…而言on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时on the run 忙碌，奔波；躲避on time 准时keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up (使)继续下去；保持；使居高不下keep up with 跟上，(与…)并驾齐驱kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕lay off 解雇lend sb' a hand 帮助某人，协助某人lie in 在于，存在live off 依赖…生活live on 以…为生，以…为食物hold down 阻止上涨；压制，控制；保住(工作等)hold forth 喋喋不休，大发议论hold off 推迟，拖延；阻止hold on 等着；握住不放，坚持住；(打电话时)不挂断hold onto／on to 保住(优势);不送(或不卖)hold out 伸出；坚持(要求)，不屈服；维持，保持hold over 延缓，推迟hold/keep sth. in check 控制，制止hold up 支持，支撑；延迟，阻碍；持枪；抢劫银行(或商店等) hold with 赞成，同意how come 为什么，怎么会in accord with 与…一致in so far as 到…程度，在…范围in the face of 面对(困难、问题等)in the first place 首先，第一in the future 将来in the long run 从长远看，终究in the short run 在不久的将来in the/one's way 挡(某人)道的，妨碍(某人)的in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来instead of 代替，作为…的替换keep at 继续做keep back 隐瞒，保留；阻止，抑制keep down 使处于低水平，控制；压制，镇压keep from 阻止，抑制in between (时间或空间上)介于…之间in confidence 私下地，秘密地in hand (工作等)在进行中，待办理；在控制中in no way 决不in one's hands 在某人控制下in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处in order to 为了，目的是in part 部分地in particular 尤其，特别in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代get out 离开；泄露；生产，出版get over 从…中恢复过来；克服(困难)，解决(问题)；将…讲清楚get through 干完，完成；渡过；(使)通过(考试)，(使)获得通过；打通电话give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give up 放弃，认输give way 让路；后退；塌陷，倒塌go about 着手做(某事)；做(某事)go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对…不利go ahead 开始；进行go along 进行，进展；(with)和某人观点一致go around/round 流传；习惯于(某种行为或穿着)go at 攻击；拼命干，卖力干hold back 踌躇；阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)go into 进入，参加；调查，研究；开始从事go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，开火；(电等)中断，停止go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；(时间)过去go out (潮)退；(灯)熄；过时；外出；公布go over 仔细检查，察看；反复研究go through 经历；详细研究；被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 失败，破产；沉没go up 增长，上涨；爆炸，被烧毁；(楼房)建造起来go with 跟…相配；附属于get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；过活get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及；查明；指责get away 走开,离开；逃脱；(with)做了…逃脱责罚get back 回来，回到；恢复；(at)对…报复get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧get down to sth. 开始认真处理某事，着手做某事get into 进入(尤指难进的地方)；到达；被录取get off (从…)下来;结束(工作)，下班;动身，出发；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上,登上；进展，过活；(to)转入(某一话题)；(with)与…相处(融洽)；(with)继续in advance 在前面；预先，事先in all 总共，合计in a moment 立刻，马上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看hang together (人)团结，同心协力；(言论等)一致，相符hang up 挂断(电话)；终止使用某物have/take a hand in 参与，介入have it in mind to do sth. 打算做某事have one's hands full 忙得腾不出手来fill in 填写(表格等)fill out 填写；变丰满find out 查明，查清；识破for a while 一会儿，片刻for all 尽管，虽然for example 例如for fear of/that 唯恐，以免for one's part 就个人来说，至于本人for the moment 暂时，目前from (the bottom of) one's heart 从心底，真诚地gain ground 变得更强大；有进步gain on 接近，逼近get a move on 赶快，加紧get about 走动；(消息等)传开get across (使)被了解，将…讲清楚go back on 违背(诺言等)go by (时间)过去；遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没;(飞机)坠落;(日)落；(with)生…病go for 选择，想要获得；袭击；适用于；努力争取go in for 参加(考试或竞赛)；喜欢cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut away 切去,剪去face up to 勇敢地面对fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃fall back 后退，退却fall back on 依靠，借助于fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall for 对…信以为真，受…的骗；对…倾心，迷恋fall in with 同意，赞成fall on/upon 袭击，攻击；由…承担fall out 脱落fall out with 吵架，失和fall through 落空，成为泡影fall to sth. 开始、着手做某事far and wide 到处far from 远远不，完全不grow up 长大，成长；逐渐发展，形成hand down 把…传下去hand in 上交，提交hand in hand 手拉手地；密切相关hand out 分发，散发hand over 移交，交出hang about/around 闲荡hang on (电话)不挂断,等待片刻；有赖于，取决于；(to)坚持，不放hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)。

英语专四高频词汇短语解析英语专四高频词汇短语解析惜时专心苦读是做学问的一个好方法。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四高频词汇短语解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的every other 每隔一个的protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的`研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调下载全文下载文档。

CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。

四级词汇高频考点解析作为英语四级考试的重要部分，词汇题在考试中占据了相当大的比重。

在备考过程中，掌握高频考点的词汇是至关重要的。

本文将对四级词汇的高频考点进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考。

一、词义辨析1. affect和effect这两个词在写作中往往容易混淆。

affect作动词，“影响”，而effect作名词，“效果”。

例如，Smoking can affect your health.（抽烟会影响你的健康）；The medicine has no effect on the disease.（这种药对疾病没有效果）。

2. argue和discussargue指的是“争论”，强调的是争论的过程，而discuss则是“讨论”，着重强调交流的过程。

例如，They argued about the answer to the question.（他们就问题的答案进行了争论）；We discussed the plan for the trip.（我们讨论了旅行计划）。

3. choose和decide这两个词都是表示“选择”，但用法上有所不同。

choose表示从众多的选项中作出选择，强调主动权在于选择者；而decide则表示做出决定，强调主动权在于决策者。

例如，She chose the red dress for the party.（她选择了红色的裙子去参加聚会）；I have decided to study abroad.（我已经决定出国留学）。

二、词性转换1. 副词转换形容词很多副词可以通过在词尾加上-ly来转换为形容词。

例如，slowly（副词，慢慢地）→slow（形容词，慢的）；quickly（副词，快速地）→quick（形容词，快的）。

2. 动词转换名词许多动词可以通过在词尾加上-ment或-ion来转换为名词。

例如，develop（动词，发展）→development（名词，发展）；educate（动词，教育）→education（名词，教育）。

英语四级（CET-4）备考高频词组一with dispatch 迅速地，尽快地take drastic measures 采取果断措施/激烈手段a drastic debate 激烈的辩论make drastic change 做彻底的改变escort sb. Home 陪某人回家under the escort of 在…护送下live in exile 过流亡生活exile sb. to sth. 迫使某人流亡国外flare out 突然闪亮；突然发怒flare up 突然加剧恶化；突然发怒flatter sb. on/about sth. 奉承某人的…flatter oneself 自以为是，自鸣得意a batch of 一批(组、群)batch production 批量生产fall into a flutter 陷于极度紧张be attached to 附属于；依恋于differentiate…from…看出(两者)不同，区别differentiate between…and…区别对待stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严beneath one's dignity 不合身份；有失尊严discriminate against 歧视，区别对待discriminate between…and 区别…与…discriminate…from…把…从…中区别开来make a mock of sb. (sth.) 嘲弄某人(某事)mock up (照原尺寸)模仿，仿制monopoly bureau 专卖局monopoly right 专利权，专卖权monopoly of sales 销售专卖in mortgage 在抵押中send by dispatch 把(某物)作快件发送take caution against 提防with caution 小心地，谨慎地caution sb. against doing sth. 警告某人别做某事clasp hands 紧紧握手，互相结合，结成联盟clasp one's hands 双手十指交叉紧握come to/reach the climax 达到高潮at the climax of 处于…的顶峰confer sth. on sb. 将某物授予某人confer with sb. on/about sth. 协商cold closet 冷藏室water closet 厕所(略W.C.)engine clutch 发动机离合器in sb.'s clutches 在某人的掌控中clutch at sth. 突然抓住某物be detached from 脱离bias toward 偏重，偏向in a blaze 燃烧起来blaze a trail 开拓道路，创新take a bribe 受贿offer a bribe 行贿in bud 正在发芽，含苞待放government bulletin 政府公报news bulletin 新闻公报trade bulletin 行业/贸易公报carve…out of/from 用…雕出carve…into 用…雕成rope in 说服be on the ropes 处境十分困难be at the end of (one's) rope 忍无可忍；智穷计尽in abundance 丰富，充足at a/one stroke 一击，一下子，一举fling oneself into 投身于…fling out 逐出，赶出；丢掉，扔掉have a fling 纵情欢乐in restraint of 限制，约束with restraint 以克制态度without restraint 无拘束地rival sb. 与(某人)相竞争without a rival 无可匹敌a succession of 一连串的…，一阵…in succession 连续地suck knowledge into one's mind 吸收知识suck up 奉承，拍马屁surplus population 过剩人口surplus value 剩余价值in view of 鉴于，考虑到with a view to doing sth. 打算做某事view…as 把…看作an abundance of…许多…bias against 偏见，成见mess with 干预，介入neglect one's meals and sleep 废寝忘食neglect one's duties 玩忽职守keep…under (close) observation 对…(密切)监视fall under sb.'s observation 被某人注意到escape observation 未被觉察，不为人所注意mass observation 民意调查refresh oneself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神refresh sb's memory 唤起某人的记忆adhere to=cling to=stick to 黏附；坚持restrain sb. from doing 阻止某人干…restrain oneself 克制自己restrain sb. of sb.'s/one's liberty 束缚某人自由be beyond restraint 不能抑制be the ruin of sb. 毁了某人fall into ruin 破败不堪for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上for any sake 好歹，无论如何without sake 无缘无故，毫无理由in sequence 依次，逐一a sequence of 一系列…in sequence of 按顺序steer clear of 绕开，避开steer a course 选择某种做法have a stroke 中风make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事inquiry into…对…的调查，研究inside out 里面朝外；彻底地inside facts 内幕，秘密labor intensity 劳动强度the intensity of the situation 局势紧张in the interest(s) of 为了…的利益have no/an interest in 对…(没)有兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 妨碍，干扰be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚engage in sth. (使)从事，参加a wedding reception 结婚喜宴in faith 确实，的确in good faith 真诚，善意have faith in 相信…plug in 给…接通电源，连接plug away (at) 努力地干，坚持不懈地干a preliminary trial 初审，初试a preliminary exam 预考preliminary remarks 开场白press on 坚定地继续(尤指工作)press sth. on sb. 把…强加于press sb.'s hand 紧握某人的手prevail on/upon 说服，诱使try one's fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财，致富a man of fortune 财主at a glance 看一眼就知道at first glance 乍一看，最初看到时push around 摆布，欺负push on 匆匆向前，继续前进when push comes to shove 在紧要关头in the raw 处在自然状态的；裸体的a raw soldier 新兵a raw wound 刺痛的伤口launch into 开始从事，投身于；大发(议论) launch an artificial satellite 发射人造卫星launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业launch an attack 开始攻击lease sth. from sb. 向某人租某物lease sth. to sb. 租某物给某人in a mess 乱七八糟mess about/around 闲荡；轻率地对待mess up 把…弄糟；把…弄乱(或弄脏)in gear 处于正常状态gear up (使)准备好，(使)做好安排be geared to 适应于on receipt of 一收到就…be in receipt of 已收到…on edge 紧张不安interfere in sb.'s private affairs 干涉某人的私事lag behind 落后jet lag 生理节奏的失调或时差反应by tradition 按照传统true to tradition 名不虚传地observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth．观察到某人在做某事pattern oneself after 模仿(某人的)样子penalty kick (足球)罚点球penalty area 罚球区pension sb. off 使某人退休并发放养老金draw a pension 领养老金win popularity 得人心lose popularity 失人心on the edge of 处于…的边缘encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事at fault 有责任，出毛病find fault with 抱怨，找岔子，挑剔merits and faults 优缺点on file 存档in file 依次，鱼贯地file in 鱼贯而入file out 鱼贯而出come to grief 失败，遭受不幸bring sb. to grief 使…遭受失败(或不幸) off (one's) guard 没有提防地on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力be immune from taxation 免除捐税inform sb．of sth．把某事告知某人inform against／on sb．告发，检举某人keep…informed 随时向…报告情况the inner feelings 内心的感情the inner life 精神生活what is more 更重要的，更有甚者，而且wind up 上发条；结束，停止work at/on 从事于，致力于work off 消除，去除work out 算出；制订出(计划等)；弄懂work up 激发，激起；逐渐发展，努力改进write down 写下，记下out of context 脱离上下文in the context of 在…背景下defend…against/from 保护…免遭a blood donation 献血make/give a donation 捐赠the drift of opinion 舆论的倾向catch the drift of an argument 抓住争论的要点take the place of 代替，取代take to (doing) 形成…的习惯take…to heart 对…想不开，为…伤心(或烦恼等)take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据take up on 接受邀请take up with 开始结交(尤指不好的人)tend to do sth. 往往会发生某事tend to sb./sth. 照顾、照料某人/某物turn out 生产，制造；最终结果是；关掉；赶走，逐出；出席turn over 仔细考虑；翻过来，翻倒；交，移交turn to 求助于，求教于；翻到(书中的某页)turn up 开大，调高；出现；到达，来到under one's breath 压着嗓子，低声地under way 在进行中up to 多达，至多有wake up 醒来；开始注意walk away/off with 轻易获胜，轻易赢得walk out (为表示抗议而)突然离去；罢工；(on)抛弃，舍弃walk up 向…走去，走近wash one's hands of 对…不再负责，洗手不干weave into 把…织成；编纂成，编造(故事等)gentle wind/rain 和风/细雨gentle heart 仁慈的心肠gentle slope 不太陡的斜坡glow with pride 由于自豪而容光焕发turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 拐弯，离开…转入另一条路；关，关掉turn on 打开，接通set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费set down 写下，记下set forth 阐明，陈述set in (尤指不愉快的事情)开始set off 启程，出发；激起，引起；使爆炸set on 袭击，唆使set one's heart on 下决心做set out 启程；开展工作，展开任务；摆放；陈述，阐明set up 建立，创立；安排；安装，架设，调试show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 出现；使看得见，变明显sign up (for…) 报名(参加…)so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早space out 使拉开间距，使隔开take out 带…出去(吃饭或看电影等)；除掉take out on 对…发泄take over 接管take part (in) 参加，参与take place 发生；举行。

2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组【篇一】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross- cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. Skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward… 弘扬38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观【篇二】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. environmental(air/water/noise)pollution 环境(空气/水/噪音)污染2. three-dimensional Environment Policy 立体化环保政策3. Green construction 绿色建筑4. sand storms 沙尘暴5. overfish 过度捕捞6. overgraze 过度放牧7. soil erosion 土壤侵蚀8. water and soil conservation 水土保持9. desertification 沙漠化10. fight against the danger of the desertification 抵制沙漠化11. disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡12. ecological balance of the planet 地球生态平衡13. shortage of water resources 水资源短缺14. harmful chemicals 有害化合物15. poisonous gas 有毒气体16. industrial waste 工业废料17. waste gas sent off from automobiles 汽车排放的废气18. car emission standard 汽车排放标准19. throw-away lunchbox 一次性饭盒20. recyclable product 可循环产品21. renewable resources 可更新资源22. conserve natural resources 保护自然资源23. plastic bags 塑料袋24. greenhouse effect温室效应25. global warming 世界变暖26. acid rain 酸雨27. energy crisis 能源危机28. environmental awareness 环保意识29. ecosystem 生态系统30. garbage disposal 垃圾处理31. artificial precipitation 人工降雨32. arbor day 植树节33. shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺34. reforestation of the land 重新植树造林35. suffer a great destruction 遭受严重破坏36. vigorously 热情高涨地37. soil erosion 土壤侵蚀38. stump 树桩39. chop down 砍伐40. the destruction of the environment 环境的破坏41. wake-up call 警钟42. the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources 掠夺地球的自然资源【篇三】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. earthquake 地震2. shake 震动;摇晃3. tremor 颤动;震动4. hit 袭击;打击;使遭受5. strike 突然发生;打击6. jolt 使颠簸;摇晃7. rock 摇;摇动;使震动8. roll across 波动;起伏9. rip through 裂开;破开;突进10. damage 损害;损伤11. destroy 毁坏;破坏;摧毁12. shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭13. devastate 蹂躏;破坏;使荒废;毁灭14. level 推倒;夷平15. flatten 夷为平地16. seismological 地震学上的17. seismology 地震学18. seismograph 地震仪19. seismographer 地震学家20. aftershock 余震21. smaller tremors 小地震22. epicenter 震中23. magnitude 震级24. Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级25. at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震26. earthquake monitoring 地震监控27. tsunami 海啸28. rock and mud slides 泥石流29. tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统30. tidal waves 潮汐波;浪潮31. natural disaster 自然灾害32. tragedy 灾难33. wreckage 残骸34. death toll 死亡人数35. survivors 幸存者36. victims 受灾者37. international contributions国际援助38. evacuation 撤离39. rescue team 救援小组40. disaster 灾难;灾害41. casualty 伤亡事故42. cataclysm 剧变，灾难(常指洪水或地震)43. catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难44. upheaval 动乱;大变动45. calamity 大灾祸;不幸之事46. typhoon 台风47. hurricane 飓风48. volcano 火山爆发49. tornado 龙卷风50. storm 风暴51. flood 洪水【篇四】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals 在动物身上作试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的话题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的;正当的【篇五】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. Green commuting 绿色出行2. automobile industry 汽车工业3. boost the economic development 促动经济发展4. levy the tax 征税5. modernization 现代化6. be viewed as… 被视为是…7. be concerned about… 对…担忧/注重8. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料9. luxury 奢侈品10. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒11. fill … with … 使…充斥着12. popularization of cars 汽车普及13. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…14. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则15. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则16. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车17. rush hour 上下班高峰时间18. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力19. pedestrian 行人20. pavement 人行道21. zebra crossing 斑马线22. overspeed 超速行驶23. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区24. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律25. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制26. short-sighted 目光短浅的27. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源28. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳29. a pillar industry 支柱产业30. make full use of 充分利用31. road networks 公路网32. speed limits 限速33. enhance the quality of life 提升生活质量34. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价35. promote the development of relative industries 促动相关产业发展36. traffic engineering 交通运输工程37. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量38. call for… 需要…39. overcrowded 过度拥挤的40. violator 违规者41. headache 令人头痛的事42. traffic accidents 交通事故43. head-way 进展44. conflict with… 与…相冲突45. major cause 主要原因46. be replaced by… 被…所取代47. provide convenience for… 为…提供便利48. curb… 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的【篇六】2021年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词组1. smartphone addicts 手机控/低头族2. paparazzi 狗仔队3. mass media 大众媒体4. entertainment 娱乐5. journalism 新闻业6. journal 期刊7. the latest news 最新消息8. exclusive news 独家新闻9. news agency 新闻社10. news blockout 新闻封锁11. news censorship 新闻审查12. freedom of the press 新闻自由13. coverage 新闻报道14. do reportage on… 报导…15. hit the headlines 上头条16. issue 出版，发行17. newsstand 报摊18. free-Lancer writer 自由撰稿人19. chief editor 总编20. editor 社论21. newsworthy 值得报道的22. barometer 晴雨表23. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表24. live broadcast 直播25. quiz show 智力竞争节目26. game show 游戏节目27. variety show 综合节目28. talk show 脱口秀29. sitcom 情景喜剧30. soap opera 肥皂剧31. movie star 电影明星32. movie king 影帝33. movie queen 影后34. affair 绯闻35. celebrity 名人36. fame 名声37. rise to fame 声名鹊起38. fan 粉丝39. invade one’s priva cy 侵扰了…的隐私40. misleading 误导性的。