2019托福写作备考策略之独立话题.doc

2019托福写作备考策略之独立话题【托福】选择2016年9月独立机经部分题目1.Somestudents prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their grades determined by only afew large ones. Which do you prefer and why?2.An effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.3.If a city has an amount of money, which option listed in the following do you prefer?Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit allBuild a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own.ernmenthas done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.5.In the past,people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.6.In the past,young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.7.It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.8.We should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.9.In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment ismore important thanexcellent knowledge.10.People spend too much time communication throughsocial media and text messages.11.There is noreason to be rude to another person.12.Technology designed to make people’s life simpler in fact make peoples life morecomplicated.13.Movies andTV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to moviesand programs made in other countries.14.It is as important for older people to study and lean new things as it is for youngpeople.15.To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.16.It is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal life.实用方法介绍丨1.常用论点/理由针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类（关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择）；古今类（题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较）；决策类（题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也能够划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.）1）个人类常用理由学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..工作机会、赚钱…….交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….品质（自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好身体健康、放松心情…….省时间、省钱、省精力………..2）古今类常用理由现代社会的优点：教育：先进全面鼓励个性工作：种类丰富机会多医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病技术：网络电子产品汽车公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮法律制度：保障个人权利媒体：揭露真相传播信息人与人：互动频繁、方便经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助。

2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(6)【观点类】Some people believe that video games could inspire young students’ interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为游戏能够激发学生的学习兴趣，提升他们学习效率，而不是分散他们的精力和浪费他们的时间，是否认同? (2016年1月23日)【头脑风暴】我们已从互联网时代进入到无线互联网时代。

手机游戏成为年轻人放松娱乐的重要方式之一。

游戏是一把双刃刀，对于玩家来说，在放松消遣的同时，也耽误了宝贵的时间，影响了学习和工作。

但是，我们不能因噎废食。

【作家立场】即使游戏可能给学生们带来一些弊端，但是，只要能够合理安排和控制学生们的游戏时间，阻止他们玩游戏也是没有必要的。

【思路拓展】1 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的利好① 丰富多彩的游戏节目成为很多学生缓解压力，释放情绪的一种有效方式。

设想，孩子们在校努力学习，课后读补习班，作业繁重，鲜有大量的时间休闲娱乐，玩游戏可令学生们暂时忘记现实生活中的烦恼和压力。

② 一些竞技类的游戏其实是锻炼玩家的反应水平和布局水平的，所以，学生玩家也会培养多方面水平，例如手眼并用，危机处理，团队协作等。

③ 有些游戏的设计，以学习为导向，寓教于乐，让玩家在娱乐中学习知识，这也能够提升他们的学习效率，激发他们的学习热情。

2 鼓励孩子们玩游戏的弊端① 学生们的主要任务是学习知识，考虑到孩子们的自律性较差，允许孩子们玩优秀容易使他们分散精力，耽误学习。

② 过度沉迷游戏有害健康，具体来说，玩家会视力下降，养成懒惰和久坐的生活习惯，不愿从事户外运动，因而导致肥胖。

上次跟大家谈到了综合写作的复习，今天来说说独立部分。

说到独立写作，就不得提到众所周知的“机经”。

所谓“机经”，是指考过托福的同学通过回忆还原出来的托福考试原题，通常听说读写四部分都有，但是最有价值的，当然是口语和写作这两个主观题的独立部分。

尤其是提前知道作文题目，确实是件振奋人心的事。

“机经预测”源自于2007年，一部分细心的老师发现大陆的托福考题经常重复北美考过的老题，而且这种重复呈现出一定的规律性，于是，中国大陆的托福考试界拉开了“机经预测”的大幕，并涌现出众多风云人物，在这里不一一列举。

07年至11年，多少学生因为机经而改变命运，我自己的学生里就有很多例子，甚至也出现过三个月之内从19分到71分的奇迹。

然而，2011年9月，ETS忍无可忍，开始改变出题的逻辑，使得机经预测连续“扑空”，直到几个月后，“机经预测”才慢慢再次步入正轨，只是范围比以前要更大，一个月一般有20-30套，命中的概率也不如以前。

那么，现在准备考托福的同学到底该怎么使用机经呢？首先，大家应该忘掉机经本身，专注于我们最终的目的——托福写作。

这正像学习听力的同学应该专注于托福听力本身，而不是漫无目的地疯狂听写一样。

托福独立写作底考什么，满分文章到底需要什么，才是我们应该首先搞清楚的问题。

下面我们来说说托福考试独立写作的出题模式。

总的来说，有两种主要出题形式：1、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? XXX2、Some people prefer to XXX, while others like to XXX. Which do you prefer?其中，第一种最常见，大约占80-90%，这种题目要么agree，要么disagree，没有中间状态，但是需要注意的是，不管是“完全不同意”还是“不完全同意”都是不同意。

比如，问题说：Do you agree or disagree? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time that their children spend on watching TV. 写的时候就可以完全不同意，因为Limiting children will only create problems instead of inviting better performances. 而如果问题是：Do you agree or disagree? Advice from our grandparents is no longer useful, for the world has changed so much over the past 50 years. 写的时候就可以说some of their advice may be no longer useful due to the rapid social or technological changes, but they can still provide valuable suggestions in many ways since they have experienced many things that we are experiencing today. 这就叫不完全同意，也属于disagree的范畴。

托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理toefl独立写作模板整理-个人整理1. toefl独立写作的基本要求是什么？独立写作在toefl中，位于最后一项考试内容，在综合写作之后。

要求考生在30分钟内就某一问题或者观点给出自己的想法和选择等，最少不少于300words（但是写到400字左右才有把握取得较好的分数）。

2. 独立写作框架是什么？从目前的整理的内容和在网上看到的内容来看，框架基本可以分为总-分-总的格式，基本分为5大段。

第一段：开头第二段：支持段落1第三段：支持段落2，如果还有其他观点，可以继续另起段落，写支持段落3第四段：让步段落+重申自己坚持的观点第五段：结尾、结论3. 独立写作的题型有哪些？从写作的基本内容来看，独立写作的题型基本可以归纳为两种。

一种是观点选择类，一种是比较对比类。

这两者可以转换。

观点选择类。

属于非强制比较的题型，即题目中并不要求考生对题目中的观点进行比较，但是也不禁止。

观点选择类的题型基本是给出两个对立的观点（如：你是否认为受过教育的人比没有受过教育的人更有可能成功？），或者一个观点的两个方面，要求你支持其中的一个观点或者方面。

比较对比类。

属于强制比较的题型。

即题目中明确要求进行观点比较。

比较对比类题型基本是给出两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面，然后要求考生就这两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面进行比较，并且要给出自己的观点和偏好。

二者的转化。

两种题型可以互相转化，但是为了更多的写字、凑字数，一般将“比较对比类”题型作为主要的题型，“观点选择类”题型转化为“比较对比类”来写。

即：若题目要求考生选择a观点或者b观点的时候，我们就可以说选择a，然后写a的两个优点，然后说b的一个优点，然后说a比b更好。

为什么说“比较对比类”更容易凑字数呢？很好理解，比较对比类的题型，我们不得不对两个观点都进行论述，理论上讲字数要多一些的，而“观点选择类”很容易就其中一个观点来写，假如一不小心考生没有那么多的想法，就很难凑够字数了。

2019年8月3日托福独立写作范文「From：勤劳的魔君」点击周徐敏托福写作关注就是对魔君最大滴支持啦托福改革后第一场的托福独立写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : in modern days, parents can learn more from their children than children can learn from their parents.分析题干:通过分析，很明显可以看出来考察的范围属于教育类别话题。

考察对象围绕的是家长和孩子。

这道题目的破题角度对于大部分同学们来说还是存在不小的难度，此处魔君建议采用拆分方法去展开。

按照课上经常和学生讲解的方法，从不同的人生阶段进行拆分。

本文魔君选择孩子从父母那学到的更多，因此文章的观点选择不同意；文章的主题段设置为：首先，孩子们在学生阶段，需要从父母那学习到很多；其次，当他们步入社会以后，依然需要从父母那学习到很多；下面来看下魔君是如何展开的吧：The relationship between parents and children has become closer than ever before because of the overall improvement of educational level. In this case, there appears to a controversy whether parents learn more from their children than their children learn more from them. From my perspective, though some people may point out that today’s children are exposed to more knowledge, I still believe there are a lot more they need to learn from their parents for the following reasons and examples.Firstly, during children’s academic career, they need to learn a lot from their parents. To be specific, there are a wide range of challenges, except for those academic obstacles, that children have to confront. Parents would be whom they depend on to seek solutions. For instance, feeling unconfident and even intimidated to interact with teachers, while difficulties, such as failing to understand to how use the axiom and theory to work on some Mathematics problems, happen to children, is not a rare thing. In order to achieve academic performance, eliminating the emotion of communication fright is required and parents could teach children how to interact with their teachers in an effective way, such as exhibiting the honesty and humbleness to their teacher. Also, the experience of what parents had undergone as students can be shared with children to prevent them from making some mistakes, like the ignorance of practicing oral English, which would ultimately contribute to their inability of talking with foreigners fluently. Therefore, children, during their school time, need to learn a lot from their parents.Secondly, after graduation from the university, children will still count on their parents in many aspects. How to adapt to the changing environment in the society filled with intense competition, because of the converted role of being students to employees, would be the first lesson they needto learn from parents. For instance, children whose major is Finance will be required to introduce some financial products to their clients and analyze how many profits they will gain in the next year during their daily work, which differs a lot from what they did at school. How to communicate with clients, though they might be arrogant, self-centered and suspicious, in a patient and polite way is what children can learn from their parents. Besides, the enormous professional pressure would drive those rookies to be crazy and how to maintain positive mentality is another lesson from parents who would advise them to spend their leisure time engaging in more social activities to widen their friends circles and participating in more physical exercises to maintain physical health. Only with high-quality physical and mental conditions can they ensure higher working efficiency. All in all, no matter how old children are, they would still need to learn a lot from their parents whose precious life experience is far more abundant than theirs. (476字Written by 魔君)。

托福独立写作攻略托福考试独立写作攻略！为了方便考生在考后对于托福写作有一个清楚的了解，时代焦点名师为考生整理出了托福独立写作的要点，考生可以参考。

A. 审题审题是托福独立写作的第一步也是最为关键的一步。

审题核心是在理解题意的基础上抓住题目中的三个关键点：绝对词、比较词和限定词。

1. 绝对词绝对词顾名思义是表达绝对概念的词，常见的有：only, always, any, anything, best等。

绝对的概念是非常难以证明的，因为需要证明绝对范围内的每一种情况都适用。

同时也是最容易反驳的，因为只需要找到一个突破口就可以推翻。

所以在审题过程中找到绝对词可以为我们提供一个基本的同意或者不同意的思路，以及论证的突破口。

例：Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people.这个句子中包含Always, most important和Any三个绝对词。

通过这三个我们很容易找到反驳的论点：1.某些情况下我们不应该说真话2.说真话不是最重要的3.在一些特定的关系中我们不应该说真话这仅仅是通过绝对词找到的反驳点，针对题目的反驳还要结合整个句子的意思。

2. 比较词比较级属于比较词的范围。

比较词为我们圈定了论点的选择方向。

比如A比B好，那么论点选取就一定是A较于B优势的地方，突出比这个字。

例：In order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others.3. 限定词限定词是题目中对讨论的范围进行限定的部分。

由于句子中可能会出现较多的限定内容，导致同学们在审题过程中漏掉一些不明显的限定词，尤其是目的类限定词。

例：It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents' jobs.这个题目中的定语从句吸引了找限定词的目光，导致其中一个最关键的限制词常常被忽略：for children. 目的类限定词，讨论的目的是对孩子好，许多同学会写对家庭或者社会的好处，都属于离题的论点。

2019 年11 月 5 日托福独立写作预测及思路解析1. In order to help high school students learn the sense of responsibility, it is necessary for them to do household work after school.波波点睛：题目大意：为了协助中学生获得责任感，有必要要求他们在放学后做家务。

此题内部暗含因果关系，考生千万不要忽略此逻辑关系，否则会出现偏题。

波波思路如下：选择同意：即认为做家务能够培养责任感（对自己负责、对家庭负责）1）做家务--> 会学会生活技能d能够独立生活，照顾好自己--> 对自己负责2）做家务--> 分担家庭负担--> 体会到父母的辛苦--> 学会关心家人--> 增强家庭的归属感d对家庭负责选择不同意：即认为做家务不能够培养责任感做家务会占用孩子宝贵的学习时间d孩子不能即时完成作业d养成一种对自己不负责任的习惯Firstly, requiring high school students to do house chores can squeeze their time spent on studying. As we know, the main duty and obligation for high schoolers is to have a good command of knowledge imparted by teachers. In order to successfully fulfill the obligation, students have to devote large amounts of time and energy to their study. In other words, it is an irresponsible behavior that students fail to finish assignments and tasks in the process of learning whatever excuse they have. However, the fact is that thetrivial housework such as sweeping the floors and doing laundry will occupy a large proportion of time on the part of students, thus further tightening their already busy schedule. In this case, those students doing house chores are unlikely to assume the responsibility of finishing their schoolwork in time due to the limited time left.2. 中学生年纪尚小会把家务看作负担而不是责任，所以强求孩子做家务会引起孩子的反感甚至反抗Besides, high schoolers are too young to understand the good intention of requiring them to do housework. As we all know, given the immature psychology and limited life experience on the part of people in their puberty, the concept of responsibility is far beyond their ability of understanding. Meanwhile, the defining character of those young people is the degree to which they are have an inclination to say “no” t o any instruction which they areforced to follow. In this case, the request of making household chores mandatory for high school students may make them go against their parents. As a result, students will not gain a sense of obligation from the above request but have a terrible bond with their family members. What's worse, some rebellious high schoolers may even harbor hatred towards their family.2. Governments have done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.波波点睛：此题目含义为“政府是否在向人们倡导健康生活方式和均衡饮食方面做得充足好了”。

2019年托福9个独立写作高分技巧01分配时间30分钟，转瞬即逝，在托福独立写作上必须要分秒必争，对每一个环节要了然于胸。

动笔前3-5分钟先构思，心里要布置一个框架，写完后需要3-5分钟检查。

所以实际的写作时间只有差不多20分钟。

02 切题仔细阅读问题或者论点，写得再好，如果离题了一切都是扯淡。

03 头脑风暴在下笔之前要实行一两个头脑风暴，想一个切入点去写04 列提纲构思你的文章，列提纲的时候不需要面面俱到，有时甚至连阿拉伯数字也不需要写，就一行几个关键字，写文章的时候看着这些关键字去展开。

05 逻辑性整篇文章必须是有逻辑性的，一般托福独立写作文章分为3个部分，第一部分：引入话题，通常就一个段落，或者几句话。

第二部分：文章主体，通常由2-3个段落组成。

第三部分：总结，通常也是一个段落或者几句话。

06 有理有据托福写作切忌只有理论，一定要有理有据才能够打动人。

所以每次给出一个论点的时候，一定记得要给出一个相对应的实例。

07 信号词无论你想表达的是并列的思想，还是转折的事情，亦或是其他，有一个信号词。

比如讲到递进关系的时候，能够用furthermore，what’s more, moreover等。

表示转折关系的能够用However，but，nevertheless等。

08 句式句式变化要丰富，长短句结合，简单句和复杂句结合。

这样能够使得整篇文章看起来错落有致，妙趣横生。

09 检查文章最后关头别去想是不是要增加新的论点了。

检查一下有没有出现低级错误，比如首字母是否大写，拼写错误，语法错误，或者标点错误。

一、对于topic sentence1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence：The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work.(缩短的周工作日能够提升公司的利润，因为员工能够感觉到更多的休整并且机警了，结果就是他们工作上犯错率减少了。

2019/1/5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Scientific discoveries should be shared around the world. Government should not keep it privately.2019/1/12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older.2019/1/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students are more interested in politics than they were in the past.2019/1/26In order to improve your presentation skill, which of the following method do you think is more effective?-To watch video recording of the speech-To practice with classmates or colleagues2019/2/23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective in helping students in learning?2019/2/24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some students have poor study habits when they enter university or college. All students should take required courses to develop good habits.2019/3/3Now many people believe that primary school students should spend more time on learning technical subjects such as computer, instead of arts or music. Do you think it is a good or bad decision?2019/3/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems of the society can be solved during our life time. 2019/3/16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a bad character for a person. 2019/3/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parent should limit the hours that children spend on digital products besides schoolwork.2019/3/31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way?-providing a room for quiet study;-building an exercise room;-providing entertainment place (watch film).2019/4/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.2019/4/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.2019/5/4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal for education is to teach people how to educate themselves.2019/5/11Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children.Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults.Which one do you prefer?2019/5/18Doing which activity do you think can better help you strengthen the friendship between you and your friend?-having a good time together with your friend-solving your friend’s problem with him or her2019/5/19Many schools require young children (aged 5-11) to study together in small groups instead of studying alone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Requiring children to study in groups in the best way to teach them and why?2019/5/26Some people prefer to take small classes in which professor can remember every student's name. Other people think it is better to take big classes. Which do you prefer and why?2019/6/1Some people prefer to travel to tourist spots with many people. While others prefer less crowded ones.Which do you prefer and why?2019/6/15One company plans to prohibit employees from working through emails and text messages during weekends and holidays. Some people believe that by doing this, the company can reduce employees’ dissatisfaction with the company; while others believe this does not work. What is your opinion and why?2019/6/16If you go traveling to a city for the first time, but you only have a limited amount of time, which place will you choose? Choose one from the following three options. touring the historic sitesgo shopping on some marketsgo to the restaurants or café2019/6/29In high school classes, which of the following way is the most effective to stimulate students’ interest.using technology in the classroom more oftenmore group workintroduce how knowledge is related to daily life2019/7/6Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For a business to be successful, man must spend a lot of money on advertising. 2019/7/7Which of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?-Being helpful-Being honest-Being well organized2019/7/13The company would like to invest in improving employees’ work. Which way do you think is better?to help employees become more adept to new technologyto redesign the working environment to be more comfortable and spacious2019/7/28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should give primary children (aged 5~10) assignments less than 30 minutes, because they have enough instructions in regular school classes.2019/8/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In modern society, parents should learn more from children than children learn from parents.2019/8/10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All university students should be required to take a public speaking course.2019/8/24Some college teachers prefer to ask students to watch or listen to a recorded lecture before class. In class, they will ask students to do more practices about what they have learned from the lecture.Do you think this is an effective way and why?Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2019/8/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Even if science and technology would continue to advance and improve the quality of people' lives, the most significant improvements have already taken place.2019/9/1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for people to maintain good health than before.2019/9/7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a successful politician or a leader is good communication skills.2019/9/21A town is given an amount of money to build an outside place. It can be either a garden for everyone or a sports field for the nearby high school students since the high school doesn't have a sports field.Which do you think is better? Use examples and details in your answer.Many people suffer from home sick when they first arrive at a new place. Which of the following method is the most effective to relieve?1. to cook home-made food or participate in other activities at home2. keep in touch withe people at home3. to eat local food or participate in other activities at the new place2019/9/22Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage the environment. Some people believe that the government should impose more penalty, higher tax and larger fine on these companies, while others believe there are better ways.Which do you prefer?2019/10/12上午：Nowadays, there are many different kinds of news and stories on newspapers for people to read or listen to. It is helpful for people if they take a break from reading or listening to the news. Do you think it is beneficial for people to stop reading or listening to the news for a period of a few days or a week? Why or why not?下午：Which of the following is the most beneficial for young people during their spare time？1. gaining practical work experience through part-time job or volunteering in the community2. learning to play a sport3. learning to play a musical instrument2019/10/13Which of the following do you think is the best way for a student to make new friends?-joining a sports team-participating volunteer activities in a community-traveling2019/10/19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should restrict young students’ time spent on technology.2019/10/26Many young people face the problems of finding a job after graduation. Which of the following method would you recommend?1. asking for others’ advice2. sending emails to the companies3. searching information on-line or other publications2019/10/27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?T he rapid growth ofcities has a positive impact on the development of the society.2019/11/2Celebrities, such as actors, musicians and athletes, sometimes express their political views in public. Some people appreciate knowing the political views of celebrities. Others think it is not appropriate or useful to know the political views of celebrities. Which opinion do you agree with?2019/11/3Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses?1. Some professors who are voted to be the most popular2. Some professors who are rewarded of outstanding research2019/11/9Many movie makers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which do you prefer?2019/11/10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.2019/11/16High school teachers spend most of the class time lecturing while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of the class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for students' learning and why?2019/11/17Some people say that kids age 5 - 10 should be allowed to play outside once every hour, while others say that they should be allowed to play outside only during the noon break. Which one do you agree with, and why?2019/12/1When people are giving feedback to other people’s work, is it better to give positive ones first or to give negative ones first?2019/12/7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Movies and television programs should present stories that good people should be rewarded and bad people should be punished?2019/12/8Which of the following way is the most effective for parents to get children (aged3~6) prepared for their studies.1. providing more books for children to read2. reading books aloud before children3. practicing speaking with adults2019/12/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All university students should be required to take at least one course about culture of a foreign country.2019/12/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Drivers should pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a heavy traffic.。

托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文Should young children spend most of their time on school studies orplaying?Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and shouldspend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most oftheir time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?『分析』两种观点都有些极端。

先比较两种观点，然后选择一个折衷的立场。

早上学的好处和坏处：好处是很多提前上学的孩子显得聪明，对付学习显得游刃有余(be more than equalto a task; accomplish a task with ease)。

完成formal education的时候比别人年轻，有更多的选择余地。

坏处是，经常挨欺负(be bullied; be treated rough)。

早熟(precocious)，可能会有副作用(negativeeffects)。

晚上学的好处和坏处：实际上并不吃亏;学习好坏不见得一定跟上学早晚有必然的联系(positiveconnection)。

坏处是，家长如果引导不好，不利于智力发育(development of child's intelligence)。

立场：不见得一定要尽早上学;孩子确实应该多花一些时间去玩。

但是应该正确引导，因为玩也分为好多种，玩棋牌游戏显然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。

这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。

由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。

其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。

而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。

评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==托福独立写作怎么练有什么方法托福独立写作想要练习提高分是需要一定的方法的。

下面是小编整理的托福独立写作练习方法，希望对你有帮助。

托福独立写作练习方法一、开头“三步走”、结尾“两句话”很多考生会花很多时间思考独立写作的开头和结尾应该如何展开，但是，考场上可谓存进寸光阴，若将宝贵的考试时间浪费在这两部分的创作上，那么主体段落的展开将会由于时间的紧迫而难以进行，所以，独立写作的开头和结尾应该是一个水到渠成，不需要花费思考时间的过程，这样，就可以大大节省时间来进行主体段落的写作。

二、主体段结构清晰、逻辑合理托福独立写作主体段的写作原则是要结构清晰、逻辑合理，那么，在实战中我们该如何制胜呢?主体段的展开一般采用两种写法，一种是“一边倒”，即针对某个观点倒向一个阵营，然后只针对这一个方面展开写作，比如说针对上面这道题目，你认为“工作的最重要的方面就是一个人挣的钱的多少”，我们就可以只针对这一个方面展开写作，比如说“钱可以保证生活质量”、“体现个人价值”、“使人更好的履行家庭责任”等。

三、词汇的延伸词汇的延伸，即我们要将简单初级的词汇替换为高级深刻的词汇或词组，比如说“我认为”，通常我们会用“I think”这个简单的搭配，在托福考场上，为了给自己的成绩加分，我们可以将它替换为“as far as I am concerned”,或者是“from my point of view”、“from my perspective”等等单词数量量多且较高级的词组。

托福独立写作三大类别详解1、简单说明文 Explanation结构：首段：背景介绍(Back Information)，引出话题，提出主旨，即主题句(Thesis Statement)主体段：Supporting，即列出理由和引用具体例子来进行说理论述。

2019年托福独立口语满分范文：如何解决困难Describe a difficulty you once met and explain how you overcame it.Well,,,when I was in high school,my math teacher was so boring that every time I was having her class,I would fall asleep.Since I've lost my interest.I couldn't do well init.Definitely(副词强调)that's the hardship I have met before. (主题段)To solve this problem,I come tomy ladybro Jessie who is a pretty smart person for help.She can always helps me copy with the problems in a much easier and more efficient way.For example,when I come across any Math problem, I'm gonna go to her for help directly(副词x2).And she will nail everything down within 10 mins which(必备从句) often takes me aroundhalf an hour,and it usually makes me save a lot of time.(段子-合作/朋友篇)ladybro=闺密也能够说bff (Best Friend Forever)copy with=处理come across=遇到nail=钉，固定(vt.)nail down=确定这些题目同样适用，只需要改变连接元和过渡，你会套用嘛。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==托福写作综合备考技巧介绍导语：新托福的写作部分一般会让考生写两篇文章，一篇是独立写作，一篇是综合写作。

独立写作和往常的写作基本没有什么区别，所以想要的高分，综合写作就成了主要的阻碍对象。

下面是小编整理的托福综合写作的写作技巧备考，希望考生有所帮助。

首先，summarize，也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。

这其实就是Introduction要写的内容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成问题咯!其次，Paraphrase，也就是改写。

掌握好了改写句子，你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水，游刃有余。

改写其实主要有下面的两种方法：第一，使用不同的词汇a.使用同义词，比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，你一定要掌握，出现的尤为频繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significantthink→claim, believe, consider, deem, figu reoutnowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these daysb.改变词性，这是一种稍微难一些的方法，要求你的语法基础非常好，你才能灵活自如的运用。

n. → v.Eg：When we look at a comparisonbetween A and B…When we compare A and B…Adj. → n.There are a variety of solutionsto the problem.There are various solutions to the problem.c. 使用不同的承接词。

承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁，不仅是段落和段落的连接，还包括句子和句子的连接。

2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(4)托福写作范文：政府是否该支持艺术家政府/艺术类Do you agree or disagree： the government should not provide artists (musician，film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不应该为艺术家提供任何的经济支持?相关提问：1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore，government should spend more money on other things，Do you agree or disagree?2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?作家立场：政府应该给艺术家提供部分的经济援助：文章布局：让步反驳写法：思路拓展：反驳段：政府支持艺术家(电影导演，文学家，画家，雕刻家，音乐家等)的利好：1. 政府资助艺术家有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。

2. 艺术能够成为一个民族的信仰，增强民族凝集力和自豪感。

3. 资助艺术家会受到人们的欢迎，艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设。

这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化，给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。

4. 人文学科的繁荣能够归结给美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣，而艺术家的辛勤创造为美术馆和艺术馆做出了巨大的贡献。

5. 各类艺术形式点亮了世界的文化和文明，艺术家的努力成为繁荣旅游经济，丰富人们精神生活以及提升人们艺术品位的重要契机。

2019年10月15日托福写作机经预测(综合+独立)综合写作：Reading：介绍了一种生物，diprotodon，绝种了(extinction)。

三个原因：1. deforestation原因。

人类点火烧了森林(setting fire)，diprotodon没有habitat2. hunt 原因，diprotodon没有接触过人类，体积大，是好的食物来源。

找到diprotodon的骨头上有被人类刻的痕迹3. climate change ice age. 水结冰了，diprotodon没有水喝。

Listening：实行一一反驳1. 虽然人类放火了，但是只破坏了一部分森林，Australia还有极大的森林覆盖率。

diprotodon在一整个Australia大陆上都有(第一段提到)。

烧掉的森林和所有森林比起来比率很小, fired面积不足以cause extinction2. 没有weapon被发现，没有人类打猎记录。

所以人类是吃死掉的动物的，而diprotodon的骨头上有痕迹正是因为人类吃死掉的动物。

3. 除了ice age，还有4次diprotodon经历了其他非常冷的时期都没有没绝。

(ice-age 来的快，而且气温温暖话，因为 climate不会引起干燥和冷天气 )。

独立写作：【媒体】【因果类】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way young people behave.你同不同意以下陈述：电影和电视给人们的行为带来更多的消极影响。