2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（六）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题) amazing piece of news！With the development oftechnology,we can communicate with the foreign teachers from all over the world online in the classroom.（）A. WhatB. what anC. How2.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Success has no rules, you can learn a lot from failure.（）A. orB. unlessC. but3.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)You can get over any difficulty if and only if you loveenough.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing4.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)My mom always tells me：when things are adisappointment, be so discouraged（气馁的）.（）A. tryB. not try toC. try not to5.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-I went to Yuelu Mountain last weekend,and I found it wasso crowded there.- ！No wonder Changsha is the Internet Celebrity City（网红城市）in China.（）A. So was the orange islandB. So the Orange is land wasC. So did the Orange is land6.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)No man is born wise.So in order to be a better man,all youneed to do is .（）A. to read and learnB. read and learnC. being reading and learning7.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-You know what？National Day holiday this year will beeight days long！-Yeah,I also learn it from the news. There long-distance travel across our country.（）A. can be lessB. must be moreC. can't be more8.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)It was reported that 5 grams（克）of meat by a Chinesescientist in the lab in November last year.（）A. is producedB. was producedC. were produced9.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)He doesn't like people in charge of（掌管）the companytalk much but do little.（）A. whoseB. whichC. who10.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-Excuse me,could you please tell me ？-Oh,it's quite near here. Just turn right at the first crossing and go along the road to the end.You can't miss it！（）A. where is Tongguan Ancient TowB. which is the way to Tongguan Ancient TownC. how can I get to Tongguan Ancient Town二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)It was a late night and my mom and I were driving home when we passed by a convenience store, where my mom found a corn man as we drove back around. We （1）______ in front of the store so that we could buy corn. I knew I had a ＄20 bill in my wallet, so my mom and I could each get a corn cob（玉米棒）and we could also get some chips to take to my（2）______ at home.But as soon as I opened up the bill, I（3）______ it was actually a ＄5 bill and the total of what we got was ＄6.I could have gone inside the store to get more cash but I honestly wasn't comfortable going inside alone because it was（4）______ and not the best part of town, so my mom told me to just （5）______ my nephew's（侄儿）chips. I didn't have enough money, so I told him I would leave them and give him the ＄5.As I put the chips down, my mom and I were about to start walking to the car when the young guy next to us, waiting to get his （6）______ ，offered to （7）______ them. He said, "Hey,take the chips. I'll get them. " I honestly thought to （8）______ I shouldn't do that, but he insisted, so we said"Thank you" and left.It may have just"been a dollar short but still, he didn't have to do that and it was like his first instinct （直觉）as soon as he saw me put them down. My mom and I were so happy and that was just a（9）______ nice thing to do ，so thanks to that man ，my nephew was happy too. Sometimes, being kind doesn't mean doing big things. A small action, an instinct to help others can also （10）______ a difference.11. A. left B. stopped C. stayed12. A. daughter B. cousin C. nephew13. A. realized B. thought C. remembered14. A. morning B. late C. early15. A. sell B. buy C. leave16. A. order B. Seat C. menu17. A. show off B. look after C. pay for18. A. myself B. himself C. herself19. A. quickly B. really C. hardly20. A. make B. take C. see三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)A：Hello, Jessica, （1）______ so what's up？B：Oh, Jason, you know what？I was just told by my mom that I don't need to go far away, to have the English lessons on Friday night！That's why I'm so happy.A：That's good. So（2）______ ？B：Yes, I will still have the English lessons. But I just need to take them at home.A：Really？（3）______ .B：I can take the lessons just through the Internet！Do you know online courses？A：（4）______ ，but I never have them. Is that really good？B：Of course, it's very convenient and really good. You can talk with the teacher just like what you do in a real classroom. What's more, you can go over the lessons over and over again if you need to.A：（5）______ . I want to learn guitar but there is no such a place near my home. MaybeI can try it online.B：Sure！You may like it. Oh, my mom is calling. I have to go home now. We can play together on weekends at the park if we finish our homework quickly.A：OK，and remember to tell me more about your online courses.B：OK，see you then.A：See you！四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)APublic Shared LibraryCome and listen to improve yourself!For more information about these talks./Title Presenter（发言人）InformationDate and TimeThe Art of Flower Arrangement Rosadene Coulson andWendy McveighThursday, June 9th, 20208：00-10：00 Beijing TimeHow to Make a Poem Nina Kang Friday, July 9th, 2020 14：00-16：00 Beijing TimeReading Makes a Full Man Joe LemaickSaturday, August 10th,20208：00-10：00 Beijing TimeLearn From Classics Stephen David Wednesday, April 20th, 202015：00-16：00 Beijing Time22.There are ______ presenters in total.A. 4B. 5C. 623.From the chart（图表）above, we know that ______ .A. the talks are held only on weekdaysB. you can come to the library for more information about the presentersC. you can come on Saturday if you are a classic lover(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)BSPRING AIRLINESNotification （通知）of Baggage Rules Flight of Spring Airline!According to the regulation （规定）of CAAC （中国民航）：Passengers holding first- class tickets may carry 2 pieces of articles；business or economy（经济）class tickets may carry 1 piece of article only The volume （体积）of either 1 or 2 articles should not be more than 20*40*55 cm and with a total weight notover 5 kg. Carry-on baggage over the above limits （限制）should be checked in for transportation according to the carrier's regulations.24.You can see this kind of notification ______ .A. at an airportB. in the subway stationC. in the railway station25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the notification？______A. The number of articles passengers can take.B. The weight of the article passengers can take.C. The things can be carried in the baggage.26.We can infer（推断）from the notification that ______ .A. passengers with an economy class ticket can carry 2 pieces of articlesB. passengers can take articles with volume less than 20*40*55 cmC. passengers with a can take 2 pieces of articles with a weight of 5 kg each first-classticket(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)CObesity（肥胖）and poor eyesight among Chinese youth continue to rise, a national survey has found.The Ministry of Education published on 116，631 10-year-old students and 79，07814-year-old student on Wednesday the results of a survey conductedlast year on 116.63110-year-old students from schools across the country. Among 10-year-olds, 8. 8 percent were obese, while 38.5 percent had poor students from school eyesight. It is worth noticing that those figures were up from 6.9 percent and 36.5 percent from 2015 For 14-year-olds. 9.7 .And that was a 2.2 percent rise from the 2015 survey, while 68. 8 percent were short-sighted, rising from 65.3 percent of those surveyed were percent in 2015.Well, not all are bad news. 93 percent of 10-year-olds and 85 percent of 14-year-olds.were said to have reached the required standard（标准）for speed, strength and endurance （忍耐力）. The Ministry of Education also surveyed the sporting facilities （设施）of the students schools-92 percent of primary schools had at least one basketball court. And 47 percent had football fields. Among middle schools, 99 percent had basketball football fields. Although there's a continuing improvement in the standard of living across the country, the physical health of China's youth has not improved since the mid -1980s.A survey published by the Ministry of Education every five years showed that the average（平均的）physical health of Chinese teenagers became worse between 1985 and 2010.The downward trend（下降趋势）was not stopped until 2015，after the government tried many ways to encourage physical exercise among the general public.So it is really high time to exercise and have better physical health.27.What is the meaning of the underlined word"conducted"in Paragraph 2？______A. 实施B. 计划C. 描绘28.How many percent of the survey 14-year-old students were overweight in 2015？______A. 2.2.B. 7.5.C. 9.7.29.According to the survey, ______ .A. students' physical health are all getting worse and worseB. students' physical health haven t reached any the required standardC. some facts about students' physical health were still encouraging30.What kind of sporting facilities of the students' schools were NOT mentioned in thesurvey？______A. Football fieldsB. Basketball courtsC. Swimmingpool31.We can learn from the text that ______ .A. Chinese youth only have problems with weight or eyesB. the government has done a lot to encourage physical exercise among the publicC. the physical health of China's youth has improved a lot with more sporting facilities atschool(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)DA gentleman was passing through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped, not understanding the that these huge creatures were not being kept in or held by the use of chains （链子）. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was only a small piece of rope tied to one of their front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds （镣铐）but for some reason, they did not.As the man watched the elephants, he was completely confused （困惑的）as to why the elephants didn't just use their strength to break the rope and escape from the camp, They could easy have done so, but instead, they didn't try at all. Curious（好奇的）and wanting to knowthe answer he saw a trainer nearby and went to ask why these animals just stood there and did not try to get away. "Well, " the trainer said,when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. as they grow up, they are used to believing they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck night where they were. The only reason that the elephants weren't breaking free and escaping from the camp was that over time they adopted the belief that it just wasn't possible.32.The elephants in the camp were held by ______ .A. the chainsB. the cagesC. the rope33.The man was ______ about the fact of the elephants in the camp.A. curious and confusedB. confused and gladC. curious and excited34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The man is very interested in the living habits of elephantsB. Elephants are easy to be trained at any time.C. The elephants in the camp in fact have the strength to break free35.Which of the following word can replace the underlined word"adopted"in Paragraph 4？______A. acceptedB. imaginedC. refused36.We can learn from the story that ______ .A. big animals can also be trained with small thingsB. we should never let one failure from the past hold us back in the futureC. actions speak louder than words五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Feng Yuxin is a Grade 11 student at InternationalDepartment of Chengdu Shude high School. He and other eight students attended ameaningful competition that ran between April and august this year, the 2019 JEA China Youth Observation Contest. It is a difficult task,not only because it is a brand-new field but because they have tons of schoolwork, preparing for the IB/AP curriculum （课程），which aims at a language test and other after-school activities.He still remembered feeling down when the questionnaire（调查卷）was foundimpracticable and strongly impertinent（不切题）to the subject. They had to do it again when everything were ready. Similar problems appeared on every step forward. Because they don't have much experience in guiding the interviewees, the embarrassment（尴尬）continued after the questions were given.When writing, the article was revised （修改）again and again. While filming, audiences and participants（参与者）did not work well with each other. The night before the online press conference（网上新闻会议），one member felt so stressful that he had a nervous breakdown.In the face of all these difficulties, Feng Yuxin managed to cheer up every teammember,encouraged them to fight through each sleepless night, discussed with them the key points and matters ready to be done and held online chats to solve problems. Team spirit became stronger especially after we revised the second part.They succeeded in the end and received the most dreamed Superior Award. The nearly five months of side-by-side work gave them a real understanding of teamwork. It also made them understand the importance of communication and the power of team spirit. How many partners did Feng Yuxin have in the competition？______When did the competition end？______Did they still have similar problems after they carried out the questionnaire？______Why did one member experience a nervous breakdown？______What did they learn from the 5-month competition？______六、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Are you having trouble in reading, writing, listening or speaking？How to Improve language skills？You may have such questions. （1）______ You can improve any and all of these skills through practice and repetition with the following tips.Read for at least half an hour every day. Reading is very important to all of us （2）______ The more you read, the better your reading skills and pronunciation will improve Read on topics you're interested in, such as a romance novel, a sports magazine, newspaper or a car engine manual and don't just stick to one type. Increase your reading knowledge reading through different types of texts and references（参考书）（3）______ ，Try your hand at writing a novel, a short story, a poem, a play, or any other kind of creative writing. If you work at it bit by bit day, it will improve your writing skill well as exercise your creativity is as it bit by bit each day, it will improve your writing skills as well as exercise your creativity.Listen to the instructor and listen well. While you're listening, write down good notes and important details（细节）he or she says. Keep away distracting（分散注意力的）things room your mind. Listen t0 other people speaking the same language to improve your speaking and writing and pronunciation .Speak in front of a class. Take a topic and explain it and be sure to talk loud and clear so people can understand what you are saying. Discuss the topic of your speech with others as well. （4）______ Communicate with different people. Everyone has a different way of speaking and therefore talking with different people can not only help develop your language skills but your social skills as well.A. Write a literary piece.B. If you do, you are sure to understand others better.C. It builds our knowledge and it exercises our brains.D. If so, this article may help you.E. There will always be ways in which you can improve.38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
