新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及解析
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一、选择题
1.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
3.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held
5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds
8.-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A.would expect to do B.was expected to do
C.has expected doing D.is expected doing
9.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.
A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 10.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 11.—When can we go to watch the football match?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does
12.— When________ paper invented?
—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on
13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
15.Which of the following is right?
A.He is used to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
16.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 17.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 18.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 19.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?
—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.
A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 20.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow
21.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A.have panted
B.are planted
C.were planted
22.You can go out if all your homework________.
A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 23.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted
C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted
25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A.completes B.will complete
C.is completed D.will be completed
27.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry, I think if I ________another cha nce, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 28.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.