2018中考英语必备100个短语
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中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动,表演achieve vt.完成;达到vi.达到目的accept vt./vt.接受;承认;容纳admire vi./vt.钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi.出现;似乎;显得;appearance n.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;adj对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的atleast至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的;反的;adv.相反地;向后地forward(s)adj.向前的basic adj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素beatvt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打benefit n利益,好处vt.有益于,对?有益vi.受益blame vt.责备,把?归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼WORD格式可编辑cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly)adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi./vt.通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的confuse vt.使混乱;使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj.自信的;确信的unconfidentad j.不自信的confidence n.信心connect vt.连接,联系contain vt./vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有contact n.v.接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt.认为;考虑;细想;把?当作concentrate vi./vt.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的----------专业知识整理分享----------------------------- WORD格式可编辑crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞experience v.经历n.经历;经验crossing n.十字路口experienced adj.经验丰富的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢experiment n.实验,试验damagevi./vt.损害;损毁n.损害;损毁expert n.专家deafa.聋的explainv.解释,说明,辩解degree n.程度,度,学位explanation n.解释,说明,辩解design vt.vi./n.设计;计划;构思设计exploration n.探索destroy vt.毁坏;破坏;消灭explorer n.探测者deserve vi./vt.应受,应得express vt.表达;快递adj.迅速的;n.快车,快递;捷运公司describe vt.描述,形容;描绘expression n.词句,表达,表情description n.描述extremely adv.极其,非常desire n.欲望;要求vt.要求;想要;渴望escape vt./vi./n.逃避,避免;溜走develop v开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化fake n.假货,膺品a.假的diet n.饮食,食物fail vt./vi.失败,不及格;衰退;direction n.方向,指导fear n./vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏directly adv.直接地,立即fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的follow vt.跟随,结果是disappoint v.使??失望formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理disappear v.消失;失踪;不复存在informal adj.不正式的disappearance n.消失;不见free v.释放discover vt.发现,暴露,显示freedom n.自由discuss vt.讨论fridge n.电冰箱disorder n.混乱,骚乱friendship n.友谊,友好distance n.距离,远处fixvt.安装;修理;安排定;double a.两倍的,双的frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬?vi.害怕,惊恐donate vi./n.捐赠;捐献frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的drivevi.开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,gather vt.收集;使?聚集vi.聚集educate vt./vi.教育;培养;训练get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合effect n.效果,效力generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的emotionally adv.在情绪上government n.政府encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地energy n.活力,精力,能量greet vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意erasevt.抹去;擦除harm n./vt.伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的exactly adv.确切地hand v.递给exit n.出口,退场vi.退出handy adj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的expect vt.预料,预期,等待handout n.分发专业知识整理分享----------WORD格式可编辑head n.首领,头目location n.位置,场所headphone n.耳机lower v.低下height n高度makev.获得;布置,安排;做成high-fat adj.高脂肪的major a.主要的,多数的n.专业hide vi.vt.n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打magicn.巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;highway n.高速公路manage vt.管理,控制hit vt.vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺manager n.经理hold vt./vi.持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚honesty n.诚实measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉meetvt.遇见;满足vi.相遇;接触n.集会adj.适宜的human-poweredadj.人力的mental adj.精神的;脑力的n.精神病患者improve vi.改善,提高mention vt.提到,谈到;n.提及,说起imaginevt./vi.想像;猜想;middle-aged adj.中年的include vt.包括,包含nodn.点头;打盹vt.点头;点头表示increase n.增加,增长;vi.vt.繁殖;增加,增大mop v.拖(地板)inexpensive a.廉价的murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀infer vt.推断;推论vi.推断;作出推论native a.本国的n.本地人influence n.影响;感化;vt.影响;改变naturally ad.自然地;天然地injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处nervous a.紧张的,易激动的instruction n.命令,教学,教训nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张insist vt./vi.坚持,强调nut n.坚果intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的nutritious a.有营养的international a.国际的noticen.通知,布告;注意;公告vt.注意到;通知;留心interview n.接见,会见,面谈obstacle n.障碍introduce vt.介绍;引进;提出;采用offervt.提供;试图;出价n.提议;invite v.=attract吸引operation n.操作;经营;手术item n.提干,条款organize v.组织journey n.旅行,旅程overdo v.把?做得过度judge v.判断overdone adj.煮得太久的;做得过分的last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的patient a.耐心的n.病人v.持续;维持vt.度过,拖过;使维持peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地laptop n.手提式个人电脑perfect vt.改善a.完美的latest a.最近的perform vt.执行;演出leading adj.最主要的,第一的phone n.电话vt.打电话light v.点燃photography n.摄影,照相limit n.限度;限制;界线vt.限制;限定physical(ly)adv.体格上,身体上----------专业知识整理分享----------WORD格式可编辑picture v.描绘receive vt.收到;接待;接纳vi.接收please vt.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi.令人高兴;讨人喜欢reaction n.反应,感应;反作用pleased adj.高兴的;喜欢的reference n.证明人pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的reduce vt./vi.减少;降低poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒refuse v.拒绝pollute vt.污染reuse n.重新使用,再用vt.再使用powder n.粉末;火药regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的power n.力量relatively adv.比较?地,相对地powerful a.强有力的relaxation n.松驰;松懈practice v.练习,实践relaxed a.放松的prefer v.更喜欢review n.评论;回顾;复习v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论; prevent v预防,阻止remove vt.移动;搬迁president n.总统,校长recognizevt.承认;认出,识别vi.承认press vt./vi.压;按;逼迫n.按;压remain vi.保持;依然;留下n.遗迹pressure v.向?施加压力n.压力.rescue vt.n.援救;营救;解救pretend vt./vi.假装;伪称adj.假装的requirement n.需要,要求predict vt.预报,预言;预知vi.作出预言respect n./vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意private a.私人的,秘密的respond v.回应,反应produce vt.生产;产生result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致producer n.生产者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金production n.产品;产量renew vt.使更新;续借vi.更新;重新开始progress n.进展,进步remove vt./vi.n.移动;开除;调动;搬家prompt n.提示rush v.冲,奔,闯proper adj.适当的run vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑;运转;经营;(水)流protect vt.保护,保卫ruin n.毁坏;灭亡;废墟promise n./vt.许诺,允诺vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭;堕落prove vt.证明vi.结果是rise vi.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现punish v.惩罚raise vt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;purpose n.目的,意图safety n.安全,保险pushvt./vi.推动;推行;逼迫satellite n.卫星radio v.用无线电发射satisfy vt.满足,使满意rainforest n.雨林(un)satisfied adj.感到满意的raise vt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;加薪scare v.恐吓,使??害怕=fear,frightenrate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价scientific a.科学的(un)reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的screen n.触屏reach vi./vt.达到;延伸;传开;伸出手seed n.种(子),籽----------专业知识整理分享----------------------------- WORD格式可编辑search vi./vi./n.搜寻;调查;探求thumb n.大拇指select vt.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的traditional a.传统的n.被挑选者;精萃treat vt.对待,处理n.款待seldom adv.很少,不常trust n./vt.信任,信赖self-centered a.自我中心的利己主义的underground a.地下的;秘密的separate V.分离,分开underlined adj.划线於下的separation n.分离,分开unexpected a.意外的serve vt./vi.招待,供应;为?服务universal a.宇宙的;普遍的shake vt.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦unlit adj.未点燃的shape n.形状vt.形成unusual a.不平常的,独特的share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份value n.价值,价格vt.评价sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感vehicle n.车辆signal n.信号victory n.胜利,战胜similar a.相似的,类似的volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿skimv略读;从?表面飞掠过worth adj.值?的n.价值;财产special a.特殊的,专门的wonder n.惊奇;奇迹v惊讶;想知道start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司高频词组stayvi./vt.n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持abit(of)有一点,一会儿strategy n.策略afew一些,少量stressful a.有压力的agreatdeal大量,许多structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造agood/greatmany大量suffer v.遭受?..痛苦akindof一种,一类suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发alittle一点,少许support vt.支持,支援n.支持者anumberof一些,许多supply n.供给,补给;供应品vi./vt.供给,提供;补充apieceof一块,一张,一根,一片solve vt.解决;解答vi.作解答aboveall首先,首要solutionn.解决accordingto根据,按照system n.系统;制度addupto合计达??spread vt.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展adj.伸展的afterall毕竟,终究talent n.天才,才能afterclass课后technology n.工艺,技术againandagain反复地,再三地teenager n.青少年agreetodosth.同意做某事telegram n.电报agreewithsb.同意某人的看法temperature n.温度;体温aheadof在??之前tent n.帐篷allinall总的来说,总计theory n.理论,学说allkindsof各种各样的--------- 专业知识整理分享-------------------WORD格式可编辑allover到处,遍及,结束callfor提倡,号召,需要allright行了,好吧,(病)好了callin召来,召集allthebest一切顺利,万事如意callon拜访,访问answerfor对??负责callup号召,打电话apartfrom除去,除了carefor喜欢;照顾(病人)arriveat(in)aplace到达某地carryoff携走,夺走asamatteroffact事实上,其实carryon继续下去;继续开展asaresult(作为)结果carryout开展,执行as...as像,如同catchupwith赶上(或超过)assoonas一??就??changeinto转换成,把??变成asfaras(表示程度,范围)就??;尽??checkin报到,登记asif好像,仿佛checkout查明;结账aslongas只要clearup整理,收拾,(天气)放晴asthough好像,仿佛comeabout发生,产生asusual通常,平常地comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)aswell也,还有comeback回来,想起来aswellas除??之外(也)comedown落,下来belongto属于comefrom出生(于),来自beproudof骄傲,自豪comein进入,进来bestrictwith对??严格要求comeoff从??离开,脱落both...and两个都,既??又??comeon来吧,赶快breakawayfrom脱离??comeout出来,(书等)出版,发行breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚cometo共计,达到breakin闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断cometrue变为现实,成为事实breakoff打断;折断comeup上来,上升,抬头breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发comeupwith追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)breakup分解;分裂compareto与??相比bringin引来,引进,吸收comparewith与??相比bringon引起,导致,使前进congratulate...on祝贺??bringup教育,培养connectto连接,相连buildup逐步建立connectwith与??相连byaccident偶然cutdown砍倒byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)cutoff切断byandby不久以后,逐渐地cutup齐根割掉,切碎byday日间,在白天dayandnight日日夜夜bytheway顺便说doone'sbest尽最大的努力专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑dealwith处理,对付getback返回;回来;回家dependon(upon)依靠,相信,信赖getclose(to)接近dieout消失,灭亡getdown降下differentfrom与??不同getdownto开始认真(做某事)divideup分配getin进入,收获,达到divide...into...把?分成??getoff脱下(衣服等);下车dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)geton上车;过活dozensof几十getonwithsb.与??相处dropin顺便走访(某人)getthrough通过,拨通(电话)dueto由于,因为gettogether聚会,联欢eachother相互getup起床earnone'sliving谋生giveaway分发either...or或者??或者??giveback归还;送回enjoyoneself过得愉快givein屈服,让步evenif即使,尽管giveout分发eventhough即使,尽管giveup放弃eversince自那时起直到现在goahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去facetoface面对面goaway走开,离去fallasleep入睡goby走过;经过;过去fallill患病,病倒gofishing(shopping,skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)faraway遥远的gofor主张farfrom远离goforawalk散步feellikedoing想要??,感觉要??goinfor参加,喜欢figureout理解,想明白gooff走开fill...with用??填充goon继续fillin填充goondoing...继续干某事,不停地干某事findout查明,发现,了解goonwith继续firstofall首先goout出去,熄灭forever永远goover仔细检查,复习forexample例如gothrough浏览;翻阅,通过fromnowon从今以后,今后growup长大成人,成长fromthenon从那时起hadbetter(do)最好(做)from...to从??到??handin上交;交纳fromtimetotime不时,偶尔handout分发getalongwith与??相处haveacold患感冒getaway逃;离hangon(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻专业知识整理分享---------WORD格式可编辑hangup挂断电话insteadof代替,而不是haveagiftfor对??有天赋joinin参加,加入haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快joinup联合起来,联结起来haveclasses上课justnow现在,刚才havefunwith玩得高兴keepback留下havegotto不得不;必须keepdoingsth.继续做某事haveto不得不;必须keepoff勿踏;勿踩hearof听说,知道keepon继续(进行)hearfrom收到??的来信keepone'sword守信helponeselfto请随便吃点keepup保持;维持;继续helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事knockat敲help...out帮助某人解决困难knockintosb.撞上holdon等一等(别挂电话)laughat嘲笑holdone'sbreath不出气,屏住呼吸leadto导致,导向holdout伸出;坚持,维持letin让??进来,放进holdup阻挡,使停顿letout放掉,泄露hundredsof几百,成百上千liveon以??为主食,靠??为生hurryup赶快,快点lookafter照顾inahurry匆忙,很快地lookahead向前看,展望未来inall总之lookdownupon看不起,轻视inaword简言之,总之lookfor寻找incommon共同,共有lookforwardto盼望indebt欠债lookinto向??里面看去;调查indanger处在危险状态lookout留神,当心infact事实上,实际上lookthrough看穿,浏览infrontof在??前面lookup查找inneedof需要,缺少lotsof许多,大量inorder按顺序makeaface做鬼脸,做苦脸inorderthat为了makefriendswith与??交朋友inorderto为了makeup和解,化装inotherwords换句话说makeupof由?组成,构成inpeace安静,宁静makeupone'smind下决心inpublic当众;公开millionsof成百万上千万,数以百万计insurprise吃惊,惊讶moreorless或多或少intheend最后,终于neither...nor既不,也不??intime及时,来得及nextto紧接着,相邻,次于专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑nodoubt无疑地pointto指向nolonger不再prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防notanymore不再putaway储存notatall一点也不,绝非putdown记下notonly...butalso不仅??而且??putoff推迟notso...as不像,不如puton穿,戴上,上演nottill/until直到??才putonaperformance演出nowandthen不时,偶尔putonweight发福,增加体重nowthat既然putout扑灭,关熄ofcourse当然putup挂起,举起,贴(广告等)on(the,an)average平均,按平均数计算putupwith忍受onduty值日,值班ratherthan而不,非onfoot走路,步行referto提到,涉及,有关onshow展出,在上演(放映)regard...as把??看作ontime准时ringback回电话on/overtheradio通过收音机ringoff挂断电话,停止讲话onceagain再一次ringup打电话给oncemore再一次rightaway立即,马上onceuponatime从前,很久以前rightnow立即,马上oneafteranother一个接一个runaway逃跑,失控openup开启;开创;开辟runoutof用完orelse否则,要不然saveone'slife挽救某人生命oughtto应该scoresof许多,大量outofbreath上气不接下气see...off为某人送行outoforder运转不正常,出毛病sellout卖完,出卖outofwork失业sendfor派人去叫(请)overandoveragain反复,多次重复sendout发出,派遣passby经过sendup发出,射出payattentionto注意sentence...todeath判处死刑payback偿还(借款等)separate...from...分开payfor付款setdown放下payoff偿清(欠款等)setfree释放,解放persuadesb.todo说服setoff动身,起程;使爆发pickout选出setout出发;开始pickup拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接??setupsettledown建立,创立定居,平静下来pointout指出showoff炫耀专业知识整理分享---------WORD格式可编辑sidebyside肩并肩,一起turndown关小,调低soasto以便,为的是turnoff关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)sofar到目前为止turnon打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)sofaras(表示程度,范围)就??,尽??turnover翻动,犁翻(土地)solongas只要turnup到达,来到;开大(声音)so...that太??以至于??upanddown上下,来回soonerorlater迟早,早晚usedtosth.习惯于speedup加快速度usedtodosth.过去常常spend...on在??花钱waitfor等候,等待standfor代表,象征wakeup醒来stickto坚持workout算出,解决stopdoingsth.停止做某事worryabout担心,烦恼stoptodosth.停下来做某事wrapup包好,伪装struggleagainst同??作斗争writedown写下,记下writeto写信给??suchas例如vi不及物动词vt=及物动词prep=介系词art.冠词takeiteasy别着急,别紧张takeoffconj.连词interj.感叹词a=形容词adjective的缩写脱下,起飞ad=副词,adverb的缩写int=感叹词单纯的课本内容,并不能满足学生的需要,通过takeone'stime从容,慢慢行动takeout取出补充,达到内容的完善。
2018年中考英语语法必考知识点总结句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语1、主语:(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
如:The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。
) / To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。
)(2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。
如:It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey.(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。
) / Eating too much is bad foryour health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。
)(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。
)/ (It)doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。
) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。
)(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗?) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗?)(5)祈使句一般省略主语。
加主语时往往用来指定某个人。
Keep the keyboards clean,children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。
经常,我们会发现几个单词都认识,但它们构成的短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。
短语和单词一样都是构成句子的重要成分,今天,小编想和大家分享初中英语最重要的100个固定短语,每个后面都配有例句,帮助大家更好的掌握其用法!1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.listen to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.1earn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.live on 继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.look after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
中考英语重点Aagree on 同意,赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致arrive at/in+地方名词到达某地ask for要求(做)某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Bbase on… 以……为基础bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头because of 因为be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做be awake 醒着的. be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be at home 在家be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be bad at 拙于be bad for 对……有害的be born in (on)出生be careful 小心be covered with 盖满……,掩满be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……be different from 和……不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对……感到兴奋be famous for…以…著名,出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 装满be far from 离……很远be friendly to 对……友好be / come from 来自于,是……人be full of 充满着……be glad to 乐于……be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for 对……有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be like 像……be / get lost 迷失(道路)be proud of 以……自豪e made from 用…制成的(看不出)be made in 在某地制造be made of 用……制造的be made by 由……制造be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶be shown 被陈列be short for 是……的简称be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定;确信be sure of 深信;确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外be tired from 因……疲倦be tired of 对……厌倦be to 将要做be up (时间等)到了,结束了be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用be used by +人 (被)……用be used for (被)用来做….be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth. (被)用来……be worried about 担心be worth doing sth. 值得做….best of all 最,首先,尤其before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具by + 时间到……时间以前by air 由航空by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat 坐小船by land 由陆路by sea 由海路by the way 顺便说by then 到那时by the time 到…时候为止belong to属于be located in/on座落于;位于be lost迷路;丢失be made of/from用……制成的be made in由……制造(be)related to和……有关系,涉及be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为……担心begin school 开学begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事begin with 以……开始believe in(sb.)相信(某人)blow away (风)刮走,吹走blow out 吹灭borrow…from… 从……借来……break down破坏,出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断break in破门而入,打断break into破门而入,突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into pieces (使)成为碎片bring back 归还;使……想起bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……bring up 养育brush one’s teeth 刷牙buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物Ccall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
中考前必须掌握的100个超重要短语(附例句)1. want to do sth 想做某事I want todo my homework after school.我想放学后写作业。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my father go to the park with me..我想让爸爸和我一起去公园。
3. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
4. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
5. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?6. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
8. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
9. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
10. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?What do you mean by doing that?你做那件事情是什么意思?14. like doing sth 喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。
中考英语必考短语汇编(打印背诵版)(名师总结中考必考短语,建议下载每天背诵)同一动词型:put短语:put away v.放好, 储存...备用,put on v.穿上, 增加put up v.举起, 张贴,搭建put off v.推迟, 拖延,put into v.使进入, 在...上种植put down v.放下, 拒绝, 记下put out v.熄灭put to good use…好好利用…look短语:look forward to 期待,盼望look up 查阅,向上看look through 浏览look after 照料,照顾look back at 回顾look like 看起来像look up to 仰慕look for 寻找look out 小心turn短语:turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 向……求助take 短语:take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up 开始从事,占据take down 记下,写下take risks 冒险take place 发生take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of)get短语:get over 克服get on 上车get to 到达get back回来get up 起床get back 回来get out 出去get off 下车get in 进入get away from 远离get along with 与……相处come 短语:come true 实现come out 出现,出版come on 加油;快点come over 顺便来访come along 出现,跟随come to realize 开始意识到...set 短语:set out 出发set off 出发,动身set up 建立set down 写下,记下give 短语:give up 放弃give in 屈服,让步give out 散发,分发give away 捐赠give off 发出cut短语:cut down 砍倒,减少cut off 切除cut in 插队,插嘴cut out 切断,删除cut up 切碎care 短语:care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾take care of 照顾,照料make短语:make tea泡茶make sure确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响make one’s bed铺床make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way 前进成功发迹make progress in... 在...方面取得进步make mistakes 犯错误be made in /of/from/into...make it possible 使…可能make up构成,组成;编造be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make a living 谋生make full use of 充分利用同一介词/副词型:up 短语:stay up late 熬夜eat up 吃光think up 想出clean up 打扫;清除pick up 捡起cheer up 使……振奋,高兴grow up 长大catch up 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建,举起,张贴off 短语:break off 突然中止go off (闹钟)发出响声run off 跑掉,迅速离开out短语:work out 计算出find out 查明hand out 分发with 短语:deal with 处理,应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满,装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物(=provide sth. for sb.) be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...have a fight with...与…吵架he lp… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩/踢…talk with 与…谈with pleasure愉快地;乐意地;愿意for短语:ask forsend forwait forpay forleave forbe famous for...be thirsty for...be responsible foraway 短语:take awayright awayrun awaythrow awayfar away远离keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语:concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于decide on 选定,决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (with) 进展,与…...相处go on with sth. 继续做某事like 短语:feel like 想要;感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语:look down 小看...put downlie downtake downdie down渐渐消失,平息let ...down放下,降低,使失望write down写下,记下in 短语:take inbelieve inhand injoin intake part inin publicin personin general in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后(=at last)in future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...be in danger/troublein factin silencein time非谓语动词易考点(二)(一)(二)(三)(四)不带to的常用句型(五)接动词-ing 形式(动名词)(六)注意区别(七)补充中考英语常考易错近义辨析(三)1、advice/suggestion/advise2、borrow/lend/keep/have3、take/bring/get/carry4、except/beside/besides/expect/but5、give/offer/provide6、lie/lay7、lonely/alone8、raise/rise9、speak/tell/talk/say/talk10、spend/take/pay/cost11、voice/noise/sound12、watch/look/see/read 13、while/when/as14、win/beat15、wish/hope/expect/want16、a little/little/a few/few17、many/much/some/any18、join/join in/take part in19、dress/put on /wear/be in20、get/arrive/reach/go21、other/others/another/the other/the others/one/it/that22、be made in/of/from/by/into...23、be/get used to doing...be used to do...be used for doing...used to do...use sth. to do sth.24、good/well/fine25、hear of/about/from26、the number of/a number of27、too many/too much/much too28、neither...nor...either...or...both...and...not only ...but also...29、so...that...so that...in order to...in order that...too...to...(not)enough ...to...30、be about to do..be supposed to do...be allowed to do...be invited to do...be made to do...31、marry sb.be/get married to sb.marry sb. to sb.31、pull down/pull together32、because /because of /so/but/thanks to.../thanks for.../with the help of...33、have/has been to...have/has gone to...have/has been in...34、since/for/in35、how far/how soon/how often/how long/how much/how many36、succeed/success37、forget/leave/miss/lose38、open/opened/close/closed39、tired/tried 40、sometimes/sometime/some time/some times/from time to time/at times/in time/on time41、so+be/助/情+主语so+主语+be/助/情neither+be/助/情+主语neither+主语+be/助/情42、though /thought /through/buy-bought /catch-caught/fight -fought/teach-taught43、instead/instead of44、prefer to do A, rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do sth.prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A than do Bprefer A to B45、sports news/meeting/shoesclothes storewomen doctors/men singerseight hours sleep /eight hours’ sleep/ an eight-hour sleep46、It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./You’re welcome./That’s right./That’s all r ight.With pleasure.My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.。
with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱makea decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along as只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting备考策略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生要求高了,难度也加深了,同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料,反复听,听的过程中做做速记。
2018中考英语必背短语和词组S各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语必背短语和词组S》,仅供参考!Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起,奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2018中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:as,when,while
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:as,when,while》,仅供参考!中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:as,when,while
When:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作。
When the teacher came in , the
students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。
While:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As:主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作“一边……,一边”。
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
初中英语必背100条短语1.down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶3.up(with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put u p(raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop do ing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/g et+adv.(地方)5.back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上6.at:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the21st century)在21世纪初at the end of在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the fo ot of在…脚下at the moment=now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7.for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害f or long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)e~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/int o进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even~:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be e xpected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of称赞hear of听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~:by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance/by accident偶然12.do~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some was hing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb/sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好13.early~:in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14.~to:make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.~doing sth.:keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing st h避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth建议做做某事mind doing sth介意做某事17.go~:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go想试一试18.~about:talk about谈论worry about担心How/What about…?…怎么样?think about考虑(相关:think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out 想出)19.~from:from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borro w…from…从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…)20.get~:get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车geton well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm变暧get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)21.look~:look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forw ard to doing sth期望……22.~off:set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)23.half~:half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24.~exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25.~in:take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun天下,世界上;到底,究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26.~on:feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be~介词:be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move~:move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make~:make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make r oom for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed~:used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as被当做……使用33.丢三落四leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34.~to do sth.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear~:hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.~with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37.值得…:be worth+money值…钱be worth+doing sth.值得做…38.~into:step into走进pour into倒入…39.~first:for the first time第一次at first起初a first language母语first of all首先40.~message:leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信41.take~:take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42.learn~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43.国家:more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44.have~:have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing /sth.to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45.提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46.获奖:win first prize获一等奖47.全世界:all over the world=around the world=throughout the world48.各种各样的:all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of有点49.既不…也不…:neither…nor50.表示“并列”:not only…but also…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……51.越…越…:the more,the better越多越好the taller,the better越高越好52.一生:all one’s life53.as~as:as soon as一…就…as if好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也regard…as把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as 至少as along as只要as faras就……来说,至于as well as和,还,和……一样好54.无论…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=what ever no matter who=whoever55.从那以后,此后一直:ever since…since then(完成时的标志)56.~so:so far到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57.表示“又,再”:another two hours=two more hours又(再)2个小时a fifth apple58.一周三次:three times a week59.number:the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of=large numbers of=many许多,大量的60.less~:less than少于less and less越来越少more or less或多或少61.直到…才…:not…until…62.like~:be like/look like看起来像feel like+n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…63.制造:be made of由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的64.~away:wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away把……收好65.~long:before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long=for a long time长期no longer=not any longer不再(no more=not any more)66.more~:more or less=about或多或少,大约more than=over多于,超过67.every~:every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活68.next~:next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次69.收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信70.展览:on show=on display71.充满…:be filled with=be full of72.由于:thanks to=because of73.~day:some day=one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜ina day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天th e day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting。
2018中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:either,neither中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:either ,eitheror, neither, neithernor, both andeither其意为两者中的任何一个。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末,表示也的意思。
If you dont go there, I wont, either. 如果你不去那里,我也不去。
either...or...意为或者或者;不是就是之意。
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的就近原则。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.neither作主语,表示两者中没有一个。
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor...表示既不也不。
其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
例如:Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
中考英语短语集中记忆100条1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?英语五大类必知句型:一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that 我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索-百度文库212121 是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?。
2018中考英语作文必备10个万能句型作文是英语考试的重中之重,要想写出好的作文,就需要多看多背,把好的句子记下来。
以下是作文啦网为大家整理的《2018中考英语作文必备10个万能句型》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …= (It is)needless to say(that)…= It is obvious that …例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …,… /= Of all the …例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion,…= In my mind,…= As far as I am concerned,…= I am of the opinion that …例:In my opinion,playing video games not only takes muchtime but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population,…随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology,…例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy,a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
2018 中考英必短大全1.all kinds of 各样各的2.a pair of 一双 ; 一副3.a piece of 一( , ,条 )( 09)4.according to 依据 ;依据5.across from 在⋯面6.agree with sb.赞同( 09)7.all over 遍及 ,到8.all the same 是 ,仍旧9.at present 当前,在10.arrive at / in 抵达11.ask for 求 ;向⋯要12. at first / last起初/最后;于in the end13.at least / most 起码 /多14.at once 马上 ;上15.at the moment 现在 ,当前16.at the same time 同 (10)17.be able to 能 (有能力 )18.be afraid of 惧怕19.be angry with 生⋯气20.be bad for 有害于21.be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事22. be covered with被⋯盖23.be different from 与⋯不一样24.be famous for 以⋯而有名25. be full of \ be filled with充,装26.be good at 善于27.be interested in ⋯⋯感趣28.be late for ⋯ ...到29.be made of 由⋯制成 (08)30.be pleased with ⋯⋯ 意31.be proud of ⋯而骄傲=take pride in32. get ready for/ to do⋯⋯作准be polite to sb ⋯有礼貌33. be surprised at ⋯ ...感觉诧异be strict with ⋯ 格要求34. be used to doing sth 于做某事be used for 被用来做⋯35.be worried about ⋯⋯担忧36.because of 因为37.belong to 属于38.by the way 便39.by mistake 地40.break down 出故障41. care for 照 ; 喜42 care about 担忧、关怀43. change one's mind 改想法e out 第一版 (花 )开45. come from 来自e up with 提出 ,想出 (想法 )=think ofe truepare with 与⋯比49.cut down 砍倒50.deal with/ do with 理51.depend on 取决于 ,依52.do one's best to do sth 全力做某事do well in 在⋯方面做得好53. dream of 梦dress up 装束drop by 便拜54.eat up 吃光 ,end up 以⋯束55.fall off 从⋯ ...跌落fall into落入fall down 跌倒56. find out 明 ; 认识57.for ever 永58.for example 比如59.from now on 此后此后60.get on (with). 与⋯相61 get off / on 下/ 上get over 战胜62.get ready for ⋯作准63.get married 婚64.give back;送回65.give out 分66.give sb. a hand 帮助某人67.give up 放弃give away 送,分68.go shopping 去物69.go on a picnic 去野餐70.go on with / doing sth. 做71.go over 复73.grow up 成年 ;大 (06)74.hand in/out 上交 /分75.hear from 收到⋯信76.hear of 听77. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事78.here and there 到79.hold on 等等 ( 挂 )80.hurry up 快点,赶忙81.in a hurry 仓促82.in a minute 一会儿83.in fact 上in general 往常,一般而言84.in order to 了85.in surprise 诧异地in silence 静静地86.in the future 在未来87.in this way88.instead of 取代 ; 而不是89.just now 在 ;才90.keep doing 向来做 ..91.keep... from doing 阻挡92.keep out 阻knock at(on) 敲(窗) (11) knock into与⋯.相撞ter on 后 ; 此后ugh at 嘲讽95. learn⋯ from 向⋯学96.learn⋯by oneself 自学97.leave for 身去98 less / more than 少 / 于99.live on 靠⋯⋯生100.look after 照顾 ;照101. look forward to doing sth期望着做某事102. look up( 在典 )look through103.lose one's way 迷路104.make a living 生105.make mistakes 犯106.make a noise 弄作声107.make money108.make a decision 下信心 , 做决定 (06) =make up one’ s mind109. make progress获得步make up 造写make friends with与⋯交朋友110.next to 挨着 ;靠111.no longer /not ⋯ any longer 不再112. not⋯at all 根本不113.of course 自然114.on show 在展出115.on the other hand116.on display 展列117.on time 准open up 翻开 (某人的眼界 )118. pay for 付⋯ ;pass on119.pay attention to..注意 ,留意120.pick up 拾起,开接某人 (08) 121.plenty of 多play a joke on sb和⋯开玩笑122.point at 指向 ;指着123.point out 指出124. prefer⋯to125.prepare for 准126.pull down 推倒127.put off 推,迟延put out 扑 ,熄128. put on 穿 ; 戴上put out 伸出 ; 扑129.put up 起 ,搭建130.right away 马上 ,上wait in line排131.remind sb of使..起132.run after 追捕 ; 追赶133.run away 逃跑run out of 用完⋯134.sell out 售完135.set up 成立 ;开136.shake hands with 与⋯⋯握手137.show up 列席 .露面138. share⋯ with与⋯分享139.so far 迄今止140.some day 未来一天141.sooner or later 早stay up 熬夜stay away from与⋯保持距离142. stop⋯ from 阻挡⋯做143. such as 如⋯144.take away 拿走145.take care of 照顾146.take notes 笔147.take off 脱掉,起 (06) 148.take part in 参加149.take place 生 ;take an interest in ⋯感趣150 talk about151.thanks to 幸 ,因为152.the same⋯as 与⋯同153.think about 考154.think over 仔考155.throw away 抛弃thousands of 数以千156. to one's surprise使⋯诧异的是to be honest 老to start with第一turn on 翻开turn off关turn down低turn up 高157 try on 穿158. used to 去经常use up 用光,用完159 wait for等候160.wake up 醒来 ; 叫醒161.with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下162.work out 算出 ;拟订出163.write down 写下 ;下一、后接名做的:mindfinishenjoypracticekeepconsidersuggestmissbe busybe worthbe used togive upcan ’ t helpfeel likelook farward toprefer⋯to⋯二、后接原形的使役性:letmakehaveseehearwatchnoticelook atlisten to三、常的跟不定式做的:wantdecidehopeplanlearnaskchoosefailrefusestartneedtryforgetwould like tell,ask, want,order wish,invite, teach,help warn,like,hate。
2018中考英语必备100个短语1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说……1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing。