牛津高中英语模块三第三单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块三第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M3 UNIT3一、词汇大集合1.单词burial(v. ) ---- bury wealthy(n.)--- wealth commercial(n.)--- commerce erupt(n.)--- eruption cultural(n.)--- culture similarity(a.)--- similar destroy(a.)--- destructive(n.)---destruction director(a.)—direct( 反义词)---indirect poetry(诗人)--- poet unfortunately(反义词)--- fortunatelymemorial(v.)---memorize(n.)--- memoryremains(v.)—remain remains意为遗迹时常用复数ruin(动词词义；名词词义)--- 毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）house(动词词义；名词词义)---储存，收藏；房子2.短语Be in use 在使用中set sail for 去航去by the time 到…时候As early as 早在in the future将来take over 接管，接任，控制Lead to 导致in memory of 纪念in return for 作为……的回报Burial chamber墓室lost civilization失落的文明carry out实施，执行，进行No more不再be off to 出发去too…to 太…而不能Pour out 涌出，倾泻go to a lecture去听演讲more than 多于, 不仅仅Be buried alive被活埋be covered with被…覆盖Neither … nor 既不…也不not only …but also不但…而且On board在船上，飞机上或火车上in good condition处于良好的状态Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事declare war against 向…宣传Dig …for treasure挖…找财宝be involved in 参与，与…有关联二、单元综合练习Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Only when the war was over return to their hometowns.A. have the soldiersB. the soldiersC. the soldiers didD. did the soldiers22. In the good care of the nurses，the boy who got injured in the earthquake is recovering from his leg operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. practically23. Those are model teachers，some of are young fellows.A. themB. whomC. whoseD.wh ich24. No matter how clever a talker you are，there ar e times when it’s better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. to remainD. to be remained25. Most parents are not the danger of their babies’ eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of26. is no doubt Mo Yan，the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature，ever did so much on his way to success.A. It；whetherB. There；ifC. There；whetherD. There；that27. We found the exercise difficult without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing28. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going29. It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai，？A. doesn’t itB. is itC. does itD. isn’t it30. Not only my English teacher but also his wife and children going to visit Beijing next week.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is31. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black.A. was followedB. followedC. followingD. had been followed32. Thousands of people in the flood in the past five days.A. have been savedB. are savedC. have savedD. are being saved33. Is it in a city in Italy women are likely to be banned from wearing miniskirts？A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. —Oh，dear，what’s wrong？—If I the dog alone it wouldn’t have bitten me.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. leaves35. you are familiar with the author’s ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long asSection B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One day，at a restaurant，my grandmother，my mother and I were having 36 after a morning spent shopping. I 37 my favorite hamburger and fried chips. When brought to the table，it was accompanied by a plate of peas. I’d always 38 peas. I certainly was not about to eat them.“Eat your peas，”my grandmother said. “Mum，he doesn’t like peas，”my mum 39 her in a gentle voice. “Leave him alone. ”My grandmother looked at me，saying the words that attracted my 40 ，“I’ll give you five dollars if you eat those peas. ”I’d want a big toy car and five dollars could certainly make my 41 come true. Although the peas were terrible，I began to force them down my throat. Every single pea made me want to throw up，but that five dollars floated before me，and I 42 forced down the last one.That night，at dinner，my mother served two of my favorite 43 . Along with them came a big bowl of peas. I just wanted to refuse to eat，but mum stared at me. “You ate them for 44 ，”she said. “You can eat them for your health，too. ”What possible argument could I have against that？I 45 them that day. My grandmother died a few months later，but the habit of eating peas 46 . If I curled my lip(撇嘴)when they were served，my mum would 47 the words，“You ate them for money，and you can eat them for your health”.36. A. pains B. supper C. classes D. lunch37. A. enjoyed B. finished C. ordered D. cooked38. A. planted B. hatedC. soldD. preferred39. A. blamed B. askedC. remindedD. showed40. A. interest B. heart C. answer D. goal41. A. dream B. car C. effort D. toy42. A. exactly B. finallyC. suddenlyD. regularly43. A. menus B. toys C. foods D. books44. A. time B. money C. work D. love45. A. tasted B. refused C. ate D. threw46. A. picked up B. took onC. died outD. lived on47. A. repeat B. gain C. find D. hearSection C (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.There are several differences between high schools in the USA and high schools in China. For one thing，students 48 study in the USA are in class only about twenty hours per week. 49 rest of the time that they spend at school is used for independent study.With so much free time，students who do not make gooduse 50 their time may not pass their exams. Students whom theteachers fail may have to take the classes again. 51 anotherthing，many courses are classes 52 the students can study just forfun，but which they do not have to take. Finally，students canoften choose their classes and class times. Some courses arerequired，53 the students can still decide the teacher 54 class they wish to take. 55 can choo se to take the class of a teacher who theylike or respect.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AGreece is one of the most beautiful countries of the world. Millions of tourists visit this place every year. In Greece the bus is the most convenient and preferred means of travelling. There are intercity(城市间的)buses operated by KTEL that interconnect(相互连接)various cities of Greece.Every tourist must visit Greece at least once in life. This country is really a vacation heaven. It is the perfect blend of history and art with adventure and romance. You can dive into deep blue waters，climb up the mountains or enjoy ancient architecture and history.Buses in Greece are cheap and very comfortable. All bus stations display schedules of buses on every route. Conductors and drivers are very polite and helpful. Travellers never face any trouble locating and boarding buses to their destinations. Tourists can always ask the conductor to inform them about their stops，so that they can get down at the right stop. Everyone here is morethan happy to help tourists.Athens，the capital of Greece，has three bus terminals. Buses to different parts of Greece leave from different terminals. Air-conditioned express buses(空调快车)also operated between major cities. They are faster and more comfortable than other buses. Tourists can choose guided Greece bus tours. These tours are the perfect way of exploring this great country.Buses in Greece are also a great way of saving bucks on the journey. The long-distance bus system is very cheap. Buses save a lot of money to cover long distances，cheaper than taxis or cars. They are also the best means of interacting with local people. You can sit next to a native Greek and get some information about the place.56. The company KTEL offers bus services .A. to different cities in GreeceB. from Greece to other European countriesC. to tourist attractions in GreeceD. from Greece to Asian countries57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the Greeks are .A. generousB. hard-workingC. economicalD. warm-hearted58. If you are a tourist of Greece from foreign countries，you’d better choose.A. a taxiB. a carC. a guided Greece bus tourD. an air-conditioned express bus59. The underlined word “bucks” in the last paragraph probable refers to.A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. trouble60. While taking long-distance buses，you can .A. know more about the bus schedulesB. make friends with the conductorsC. learn more about bus systems in GreeceD. learn something about the place you’re visitingBBecome a professional dog trainer，dog walker or pet sitter with our expert education and lifetime business support.Top Dog Trainers School will teach you everything you need to know about running your new business. A diploma from Top Dog Trainers School will take you into an enjoyable career with animals.◆We help you create a profitable and successful business from the bottom up with little overhead costs.◆We have 10 years of animal care experience.◆We run a Dog Training business making over $ 150，000 per year.◆You will learn how to rank your website at the top of search engines.◆Hands-on experience with animals and customer relations.◆We guide you through business insurance，taxes，licenses，and more.Dog Trainers CourseIn this 2-week course you will be taught how to run a profitable and enjoyable dog training business.You will have hands-on experience training and caring for at least 12 dogs of all sorts ranging in size from a toy poodle to an Anatolian Shepherd.You will learn about all available training techniques and equipment so you can provide personalized training for your customers.We will train you how to run classes and private in-home lessons.How to run a safe and secure kennel(狗舍)including advanced animal health care.Dog Walkers and Pet Sitters CourseIn this 1-week course you will have experience caring for over a dozen dogs，parrots，chickens，ducks，cats，and horses.We will teach you the secrets of successful dog walkers with hours of dog walking experience.We will teach you how to wash dogs and horses.We will teach you how to properly care for cats andbirds.61. Top Dog Trainers School aims to .A. help people to be excellent experienced walkersB. teach people how to do business successfullyC. help people to start a career related to animalsD. earn some money by giving diplomas to its learners62. We can infer from the passage that the Anatolian Shepherd，compared with a toy poodle，is .A. much more expensive to buyB. much larger in sizeC. more difficult to care forD. more troublesome in training63. Which of the following is not a promise made by the Top Dog Trainers School？A. To start your own business with affordable money.B. To make a fortune after the training in the school.C. To have wide experience in animal care.D. To find a satisfactory job in this school.64. Through the courses you will learn .A. the secrets of how to train the horsesB. how to take care of some pets and birdsC. how to search for business chances on the InternetD. how to keep your customers’ houses cl ean and healthy65. We can read the passage in the section of a newspaper.A. entertainmentB. advertisementC. scienceD. businessCThe Convention(公约)concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage appeared from a need to call for international cooperation to protect the world’s natural and scenic areas and historic sites for present and the future generations.In 1959 there was international concern over the flooding of the Abu Simbel temples，a treasure of ancient Egyptian civilization，to build the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. Through an international campaign by UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)on the request of Egypt and Sudan，resources were found to move the temples to a new site. In 1965，a conference at the White House in Washington DC，USA called for a “World Heritage Trust” and international cooperation to protect “the world’s superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future”. In 1969，the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)developed similar proposals for its members. Therefore，the Convention was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972.The Convention identifies the natural or cultural sites on the World Heritage List，and sets out their role in protecting them. Although the emphasis has been on sites and natural features of “outstanding universal value”，each country promises not only to conserve the World Heritage sites situated in its country，but also to protect and conserve its cultural and natural heritage.There is also a “List of World Heritage in Danger” composed of sites threatened by serious and specific dangers caused by changes in the use or ownership of the land，wars or natural disasters.66. What is the purpose of the World Heritage Convention according to the passage？A. To call for international cooperation to help poor people.B. To protect the world’s natural and cultural heritage.C. To save the natural resources for next generation in the world.D. To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.67. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage？A. The history of the UNESCO is very long.B. The World Heritage Convention is not accepted by people.C. The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are moved to a new site.D. The adoption of the World Heritage Convention takes a long time.68. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us .A. the detailed purpose of the World Heritage ConventionB. how to make a list of world heritage in dangerC. how to make a world heritage listD. the importance of making two lists69. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “conserve” in Para. 3？A. Pretend.B. Prevent.C. Preserve.D. Prepare.70. According to Paragraph 4，there are many sites in danger for reasons EXCEPT .A. abuse of landB. conflictsC. lack of moneyD. natural disastersPart Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Swimming with dolphins is one of the most exciting experiences you will ever have. It is also very popular with travelers of all ages. Before doing so，however，make sure you understand the animal’s natural environment.When you swim with wild dolphins，you must recognize that this requires the swimmer to interact(互动)with the dolphins in their natural habitat. The dolphin will decide when to swim with you if at all，and will be free to decide the length of time of the interaction.Captive(驯养的)dolphins have been trained to deal with humans. Most often，captive dolphins live in man-made pools. These dolphins are introduced to humans through diver interaction. The divers feed the dolphins to enjoy human interactions.The third kind of contact with dolphins is called semi-captive(半驯养)dolphin interaction，which is a mix of captive and wild dolphin behavior. The dolphins will follow a boat to a dive site，interact with swimmers. These animals have been trained to act in a certain way. However，they live in a natural habitat.It is important to stick to(坚持)the following advice while swimming with dolphins. First，never make aggressive(挑衅的)moves. Besides，it is wise to avoid touching or feeding wild dolphins. It is better to empty your pockets before swimming with dolphins.Stay calm when around the dolphins. Don’t become excited，as this may frighten them. Keep your arms at your sides while in the water. Never run after dolphins or swim towards them head-on. Instead，swimmers are advised to swim alongside the group of dolphins.Title：71Ⅰ：Swim with three types of dolphinsWild dolphinsYou’re 72 to swim with wild dolphins in a natural place.The animals will decide when to swim with you and 73 it will last.74•They are trained animals which live in man-made pools.•The swimmers interact with the dolphins by 75 them.Semi-captive dolphins•You swim with the animals while they follow 76 .•They have been trained and live in a natura l habitat.Ⅱ：77 on how to swim with dolphins.•Never act in a threatening way.•Don’t 78 wild dolphins.• 79 your pockets before swimming.•Stay calm when around the dolphins.•Your arms should be kept at your sides.•Never chase the dolphins or sw im towards them 80 .Section B (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.When making a trip to earn profit，a businessman will never take a wrong decision of spending extra money for the business trip. At the same time he has to give importance to the comfort level during the travel. He would take necessary steps to find out a way they can make their trip as cheap as possible，so that the money they save will be added to their profits account.Nowadays a lot of businessmen prefer travelling in airways and thus reducing the amount of time and physical stress involved in the process. People are more interested in learning about the ways by which they can get things at cheaper rates. When it comes to finding CheaperBu siness Class Tickets，the steps involved are actually simple. If you are someone who cana ccess the Internet easily，things are simpler for you. The process of buying tickets online is a comparativelyeas ier as well as lucrative(合算的)process.It is very important that businessmen do all their ticket buying and booking process online as they get a lot of choices in ticket fare as well as airlines that announce different offers. When you travel frequently，you can enroll yourself with several travel agencies as well as airlines to know special offers and discounts that they announce. If you like apart icular airline and love travelling with them in Business Class，then you might learn about the discounts that they offer for their frequent fliers. [来源:Z#xx#]If you want to get the best deal out there，never make the mistake of getting the tickets by referring to one site. Do comparative studies with at least 5 sites，before you fix your deal with one of them. Always plan for a business trip well in advance so that you can enjoy a cheaper travel in luxury with Business Class.81. What does a businessman do to earn more profit when making a trip？(No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________82. How does a businessman find Cheaper Business Class Tickets？(No more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________83. What will airlines announce online？(No more than 8words)____________________________________________________________________84. What should the frequent fliers do to travel comfortably？(No more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流，假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会，请根据以下图示，写一篇120个词左右的发言稿，请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。