冀教版九年级英语重点语法强化练习

冀教版九下第五单元语法强化训练●语法全面透视宾语补足语宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后对宾语进一步补充、解释、说明，使意思更加完整、正确，做宾语补足语的一般有：名词，形容词，介词或介词短语，副词，现在分词或短语，过去分词，动词不定式等。

1 哪些动词后可有宾语补足语（1）在表示心理状态的动词后接宾语补足语。

这类动词有：conider（考虑）, thin（认为）, beieve（相信）, dicover发现, find （发现）, imagine（想象）,过一万。

●Where i the man that/whom I aw thi morning （作宾语）今天早晨我看见的那个人在哪儿。

（5）whoe通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中只作定语，若指物还可以和of which互换。

●He ha a friend whoe father i a doctor （指人）他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。

●I once ived in a houe whoe/ of which roof ha faen in （指物）我曾经住在屋顶落下的房子里。

3 关系副词引导的定语从句（1） when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

●Without friendhiHawaiiSports CenterShanghaiou ation，the information 指物。

6 C 此句的先行词是new San且在从句中作主语，那么关系词可以用that 或who，第二个空作动词宾语其后用宾格形式的代词。

12 C 此句的先行词是the gir在从句中作主语，所以选择who。

13 A 此句的先行词是the man在从句中作主语，所以选择who。

14 B 此句的先行词是the da指时间，在从句中作状语，所以关系词用when。

15 C 此句的先行词是the gir在句中作介词with的宾语，所以选择whom。

16 A 此句的先行词是the boo，由句意可知是谈论ta about，而介词后的关系词只能用which,所以排除C，而B和D后均应该跟about。

英语初三下冀教版第五单元语法强化练习●语法全面透视宾语补足语宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后对宾语进一步补充、解释、说明，使意思更加完整、正确，做宾语补足语的一般有：名词，形容词，介词或介词短语，副词，现在分词或短语，过去分词，动词不定式等。

1.哪些动词后可有宾语补足语〔1〕在表示心理状态的动词后接宾语补足语。

这类动词有：consider〔考虑〕, think〔认为〕, believe〔相信〕, discover(发明), find 〔发明〕, imagine〔想象〕,prove〔证明〕, suppose〔假设〕等。

这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think〔认为〕, consider〔考虑〕, find〔发明〕后的to be常可省略。

●We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。

●I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人特别好，特别老实。

●Ibelieveittobetrue.我相信那是真的。

〔2〕在表示情感状态的动词后接宾语补足语。

这类动词有：love〔爱好〕, like〔喜爱〕, prefer〔更喜爱〕, hate〔不喜爱〕, want 〔想要〕, wish〔盼望〕, expect〔期望〕等。

●I’d prefer you to leave him alone.我盼望你不要打扰他。

2.宾语补足语的形式可作宾语补足语的形式有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。

〔1〕副词作宾语补足语的动词有：find〔发明〕，think(认为)，let〔让〕等。

●Ifoundhiminyesterday.我发明他昨天在家。

●Ithinkheroutnow.我认为她现在出去了。

〔2〕形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep〔保持〕,get〔使〕,think〔认为〕,find〔认为，发明〕,make〔使〕等。

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. Jim, it's your t________ to clean the classroom.2. I'm sorry to t________ you, but could you give me a hand?3. Don't forget to l________ the door when you leave.4. I take after my mother. I am s________ to her in some ways.5. My MP5 doesn't work. Could you please help me r________ it？6. Time is money. We should v________ it.7. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it. (中考•贵港)8. What do you want to do after you g________ from high school? (中考•天水)9. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars. (中考•宿迁)10. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art. (中考•淄博)二、根据汉语提示写单词11. ____________ (不管什么) you do, you must be careful.12. My father takes the ____________ (地下的) train to go to work.13. The cat is washing ____________ (它自己).14. Please find out some____________(不同)between the two pictures. (中考•凉山)15. Please give me a ____________(直接的) answer.16. He works for the local ____________ (政府).17. Nobody was ____________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.(中考•贵港)18. Living in the same________(社会), we should help each other and love each other.19. —I'm sorry I can't________(提供) you with help.—Thank you all the same.20. I feel ________ (困倦的). I'm going to lie down.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I didn't hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom. (中考•扬州)2. If you have any trouble ________(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.(中考•无锡)3. There're some____________(different) between them. (中考•绥化)4. ____________(communicate)is important to keep a friendship.5. We are sorry to hear that you are not ____________ (satisfy) with your new car. (中考•扬州)6. The restaurant offers good ________ (serve). It attracts many people.7. Many countries in the world have reached an ____________ (agree) to reduce air pollution.(中考•盐城)8. Please promise ____________ (not tell) lies any more, will you? (中考•烟台)9. Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. (中考•临沂)10. The ______________ (gentleman) behave themselves politely.二、选词并用其适当形式填空according to; in common; except; tidy up; walks of life11. They are interviewing people from all ________________.12. We saw nobody ________ a little boy in the street.13. ________________ the weather report it will rain tomorrow.14. Their daughter ________________ her bedroom and went to school.15. We have so much ________________ that we should get along very well.三、根据汉语提示写单词16. More and more ________ (私人的)cars are on the road.17. I invited many ________ (客人)to my home yesterday.18. I can ________(几乎不) believe we're in the city centre. (中考•聊城)19. She was sad because she lost her ________ (护照).20. Pass me the pair of ________ (筷子), please.一、根据汉语提示写单词1. The Chinese national badminton team ________(打败) the Japanese team—3－2 in Australia on May 27. (中考•滨州)2. Helping others is the most________(有价值的)thing in the world. (中考•日照)3. Have you ever heard of the saying “________(沉默) is gold”？(中考•济宁)4. Yesterday I bought a ________(钱包) for my mother.5. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ________(相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.(中考•扬州)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子6. It's very p________ to say“Thank you”when someone helps you. (中考•广州)7. I'm sorry to come late, Mr. Steve. I fell a________ on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm.(中考•恩施)8. His personal w________ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million. (中考•三明)9. Today he didn't come to school again. He has been a________ from classes for a week.(中考•黄石) 10. On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s________ when climbing inUtah. (中考•黄石) 三、选词填空, 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空（A）11. Stella walked alone in the dark street during the ________ hours of the night.(中考•湖州)12. The children have got some ____________ from their parents. (中考•安顺)13. Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will ________ sooner or later.(中考•湖州)14. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still ________. (中考•台州)15. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher. (中考•丽水) （B）whether; proper; provide; dream of; keep secrets16. Jenny is my true friend and she always _____________ for me. (中考•淮安)17. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and _____________ becoming an astronaut.(中考•连云港) 18. The manager asked _____________ he could find the cause of the accident.(中考•温州)19. The hotel always____________ good service for tourists. (中考•青岛)20. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________. (中考•衢州)一、单项选择1. —China is ________ Asian country with a long history.—So it is. (中考•十堰)A. aB. anC. /D. the2. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.—Her________ has saved millions of lives across the world. (中考•宜昌)A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry3. When I left home, I left a(n)________ for my parents.A. messageB. informationC. newsD. advice4. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ________ understand what a nativespeaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly5. —Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.—Wow. ________! (中考•青海)A. Never mindB. No problemC. Congratulations6. We are expected to arrive at the village before dark. I ________ now whether we can make it bythen.A. doubtB. supposeC. believeD. understand7. A wall ________our school from the street so that the students can have a quiet environment.A. makesB. returnsC. separatesD. divides8. Our basketball team is practicing hard. We want to ________the other teams and ________ the first place.A. beat; beatB. win; winC. beat; winD. win; beat9. It's such a fine day. We would have a picnic ________ watch TV at home.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. insteadD. in order to10. Your parents love you very much________ they seldom say, “I love you. ”A. unlessB. orC. soD. though二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Hello, everyone. Now I'll tell you something about my new friend.She is from ________11 (Russian). She is a ________12 (silence)girl. But she can geta________13 well with our classmates. She is a good ____________14 (listen) when we have a talk. She is clever. She always has a ________15 (solve). She studies hard. She is often________16 (praise) by our teachers. She is never absent ________17 class. Instead, she arrives at school on t________18. She has a dream. She wants to be a police ________19 (office) in the future. She thinks keeping people's ________20 (safe) is important. I am proud to have her as my friend.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. The man is w________ in money, but he isn't happy.2. I forgot to l________ the door and some things were stolen.3. The machine is broken. Do you know who can r________ it?4. In England, g____________ often walk in front of ladies and open the door for them.5. Please s____________ the white shirts from the coloured ones when you wash the clothes.6. That man was so hungry that he ate two big b________ of noodles.7. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to c________ the match.8. Friendship r____________ good communication, so you should talk with your friends as oftenas possible.9. "We will learn U________ Five tomorrow", our English teacher, Mr. Smith told us.10. He always asks his friends for help when he is in t________ .二、根据汉语提示写单词11. Every ________ (社会)has its own culture.12. It is not allowed to carry ________ (枪)in our country.13. Some ________ (汤勺) were put on the plate by the waiters.14. Tonight, I will invite many ________ (客人) to the big party.15. At last the team from our school won the ________ (胜利).16. You should ________ (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in.17. Please ________ (敲) at the door before you come in.18. In some places, ____________ (地下的)water is becoming less and less.19. After an hour's work, the room looks ________ (整齐的) than before.20. Tom finally ________ (击败)John in that match and he was very happy.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Email is a modern way of ________________ (communicate).2. No one was ____________ (serious) hurt in the traffic accident.3. All our customers are ____________ (satisfy) with our products.4. He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any ____________ (difficult).5. I couldn't fall ________ (sleep)until it was very late last night.6. The baby hurt ________ (it)when it fell down from the bed.7. His success has nothing to do with his ________ (wealthy).8. It's too ________ (noise) here, so let's find another place to talk.9. My uncle is a police ________ (office). He works in a post office.10. Time is ________ (value). We can't waste it.二、根据句意, 用所给短语的适当形式填空adapt to ahead of according to figure out go byin common on behalf of on time so far cool down11. My mother is very angry. So I am trying to make her ________________.12. Mr. Green is ill in hospital. John comes to see him _______________ all his classmates.13. As time ________________ , my memory seems to get worse.14. We must ________________ the cause of the accident.15. Hurry up, or we can't get to the station ____________. (中考•安顺)16. It took me some time to ________________ the life in the new city.17. The bus came ________________ time, and Mary was not ready.18. The three men were given work ________________ their abilities.19. No agreement has been reached between them ________________.20. Kate and I have one thing ________________—both like watching movies.一、根据汉语提示写单词1. Her coming late made the ________ (老板)very angry.2. It's impossible to ________ (使满足)everyone, so I suggest we stop trying.3. It's not polite to keep ________ (沉默的)when the teacher asks you questions.4. Maybe there are ________ (蛇)on the grassland.5. I need some pictures for my ____________ (护照).6. He hid the money in a ________ (秘密的)place.7. If you make a ________ (承诺), you should keep it.8. He made up a story to explain why he was ________ (缺席的).9. She sang so quietly that I could ________ (几乎不) hear her.10. What is the ________ (恰当的)way to use the fork and knife?二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空I used to depend on my parents to deal ________11 problems. I couldn't get a________12 with my friends. I couldn't keep my ____________13 (promise). So many friends don'tt________14 me. I had ______________15 (difficult) cooling down when I had a fight with my classmates. My parents and teachers were ________16 (worry) about me. They helped me give u________17 my bad habits. I have ____________18 (change) a lot. Now I have many friends and they like to share their ________19 (secret) with me. I realize that friendship is ________20 (value). I'm happy to have them as my friends.一、单项选择1. Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside2. Gina used to be ________ and she never spoke in front of the public.A. outgoingB. noisyC. silentD. humorous3. I have great ________ in learning math and I am so worried.A. troubleB. interestC. funD. problem4. —How often does Mike go to the net bar?—________ . He is so busy with his study. (中考•绥化)A. Almost every dayB. AlwaysC. Hardly ever5. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________ , Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. keep6. They changed their minds at the last ________ and refused to go.A. marketB. memoryC. momentD. museum7. Can you ________ me ________ some information about interesting films?A. offer; toB. offer; forC. provide; withD. provide; for8. His latest movie has won high ________ from many people.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. practice9. I doubt ________ the expensive medicine will work well.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how10. Our team ________ their team by 5: 4 yesterday. We ________ the match.A. beat; wonB. wins; beatsC. beats; winsD. won; beat二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空I had a fight with my classmate Tom. The reason was that there was ________11 excellent game between Rockets and Lakers, but he didn't remind me of the time. I ________12 (miss) it. He said that he had called me, but my phone was out of ________13 (serve). I was so angryt________14 I had a fight with him. We didn't talk to each other for a c________15 of days. Later we had a ________16 (meet)with the help of Tony. We had a great talk and ________17 (solve) the problem. We said sorry to each other. ________18 (thank)to Tony, we are friends again. We need peace r________19 than fighting. After all, words —even angry words are even ________20 (good).一、根据汉语提示写单词1. In some ____________ (情况), forgiveness is better than punishment.2. To my surprise, the little boy can use ____________ (筷子) all by himself.3. The swimming pool is open from 5: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. on ________ (工作日).4. I think it's necessary for us to ________ (复习) the lessons we have learnt every day.5. Mr. Li will give us a ________ (演讲) tomorrow.6. David had a difficult ________ (时期) after his mother's death.7. There are many people who will work hard to ________ (实现) their goals.8. I lost my ________ (钱包). I felt worried.9. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ (适应) to the change.10. Many people are interested in the ________ (私人的) lives of the film stars.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. It was too ________ (noise). I couldn't hear the speaker at all.12. She speaks French, German and a little ________ (Russia).13. They sat there in ________ (silent) and said nothing.14. They show themselves like ____________ (gentleman).15. Beer costs three ________ ( pound) a bottle.16. The boy is ________ (praise) because of his honesty.17. They gathered in the ________ (centre) open space.18. But instead of ending in ____________ (agree), the talks broke down at the end of the week.19. The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and ________ (direct) above it.20. If his ________ (react) are so slow, he shouldn't control a bus.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. I would go out r________ than watch TV at home on Sundays.2. My bicycle is broken. Can you help me r________ it?3. Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a t________ in the north of China.4. —Is everyone here today?—No, Nancy is a________ .5. I could h________ understand your meaning. Can you repeat it?6. Our teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c________ .7. As a host, you should make your g________ feel welcomed.8. T________ the boy is young, he knows a lot.9. It's not polite to ask so p________ questions. Because sometimes people don't want to answerthem.10. —I won the first prize in the competition.—C____________ !二、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(A)11. When I got home, I found the door was still ________ .12. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?—Yes. He ________________________ it very much. He plays with it all day. (中考•安顺)13. Could you tell me ________ you're going to come?14. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________ . (中考•衢州)15. Jenny is my true friend and she always ________________ for me. (中考•淮安)(B)16. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ________________ becoming anastronaut. (中考•连云港) 17. Children and old people may have ________ understanding the meaning of the online wordswithout the Internet context. (中考•连云港) 18. —Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?—Look, she ________________________ on the lake with Diana happily. (中考•连云港)19. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists. (中考•青岛)20. I haven't ________________ Li Ming for a long time. I don't know how he is now.一、单项选择1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.—You mean________ to have a rest?A. to stopB. to stoppingC. stopsD. stopped2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?—Learn to use them of course.A. What; do withB. How; do withC. What; doD. How; deal3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.A. Thanks toB. After allC. BecauseD. Except for4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考•泰州) A. of; taking B. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing6. —My dear, you are making a good start!—Thank you, Mom. I know________.A. seeing is believingB. love me, love my dogC. well begun is half doneD. actions speak louder than words7. "Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means ________. (中考•白银)A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.—________. We enjoyed ourselves.A. So did IB. So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did10. —Could you tell me________ ?—Let me check it for you.A. how can I get my mobile phone onlineB. how I can get my mobile phone onlineC. where is the bankD. when will we be back to China二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。

if 条件状语从句的时态练习单项选择1. You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since2. I'll go to see the film with you ________ I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when3. ________ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except4. We’ll stay at home if it ________ this afternoon.A. rainB. rainsC. to rainD. raining5. We will go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. rainedD. doesn’t rain6. —I don’t know if he ________.—He will come if it ________.A. comes; won’t rainB. will come; doesn’t rainC. comes; doesn't rainD. will come; won’t rain7. Do you know what time ________？A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. Do you think if ________ an English film tomorrow night？A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be9. Will you please tell me ________？A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built10. —Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains11. —Why didn’t Nick come to school yesterday？—________ he was ill. A. After B. Where C. When D. Because12. This box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; that13. I don’t know ________ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether14. —Do you know if he ________ to play basket ball with us?—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be15. In the zoo if a child ________ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ________ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helpingif 条件状语从句的时态练习：1—5 ACCBD 6—10 BDCAC 10—15 DBDCB。

英语初三下冀教版第六单元语法强化练习语法全面透视状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语作用，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词。

状语从句又从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当成分。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的词有when，before，after，until，assoonas，while等，具体用法如下：1.when引导的时间状语从句。

1)when表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。

它既能够指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用连续性动词又可用非连续性动词。

●Ifeelveryhappywhenyoucometoseeme.你〔们〕来看我，我感到特别快乐。

●Whenyouarecrossingthestreet，youmustbecareful.你〔们〕过街道时，一定要小心。

●SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenIwassleeping.当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。

2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导那个从句，不可用as或while。

●Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.你完成作业了才能够休息。

3〕as,when引导短暂性动作的动词表示“当……时”能够互换。

●Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停车时，一个男人朝我走过来。

●Hesmiledashepassed.他路过的时候笑了一下。

〔两个基本上短暂动作〕4〕as引导时间状语从句与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同时间点或同时间段进行。

●Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.她一边唱歌，眼泪一边从脸颊淌下。

●Helenheardthestoryasshewashed.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。

●Hesawthatshewassmilingassheread.他看到她一边看着书一边笑。

英语初三下冀教版第四单元语法强化练习宾语从句宾语从句概述1、在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

●DoyouknowwhatisJimdoing?你明白吉姆在干什么吗？●Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我往常他差不多看过那部电影了。

2、宾语从句在句子中的作用。

〔1〕作动词的宾语。

●Sheaskedmewheretherestroomis.她问我休息室在哪里。

〔2〕作介词的宾语。

●Doyouagreetowhathesaidjustnow?你同意他刚才说的话么？〔3〕作形容词的宾语。

●Iamafraidthatheisstillinhospital.可能他现在还在住院。

〔4〕It作形式宾语，而真正的宾语那么是that引导的宾语从句，放在句尾。

●Wehearditthattheywouldbuildmanystrongbuildingsbecauseoftheearthquake.我们听说由于地震他们将要修建特别多牢固的房子。

3、宾语从句的引导词〔1〕That引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在句中无意义，也不充当任何成分，常常能够省略。

●Weheardthatshewascomingnextmonth.我们听说下个月她要来。

2T特别提示：当从句中有ornot，或者是从句作介词的宾语时，不能用if，只能用whether.eg: Wedon’tknowwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldornot.我们不明白会议是不是要进行。

〔3〕由连接代词和连接副词引导。

●Idon’tknowwhenshewillcome我不明白她将什么时候来。

●CouldyoutellmehowmanypeoplewerekilledinWenchuanearthquake?你能告诉我在汶川地震中死了多少人吗？4、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，即按照主语+谓语+其他的顺序。

冀教版九下第四单元语法强化训练宾语从句宾语从句概述1．在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

● Do ou now what i Jim doing 你知道吉姆在干什么吗● He tod me he had een the fim before 他告诉我以前他已经看过那部电影了。

2．宾语从句在句子中的作用。

（1）作动词的宾语。

● She aed me where the retroom i 她问我休息室在哪里。

（2）作介词的宾语。

● Do ou agree to what he aid ut now 你同意他刚才说的话么（3）作形容词的宾语。

● I am afraid that he i ti in hoing net month 我们听说下个月她要来。

●Coud ou te me how man e what the are doing 你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗●Do ou now where I can echange mone 你知道我在哪儿可以换钱吗5．宾语从句的时态：在宾语从句中，从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，具体如下：（1）当从句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中的谓语可以根据句意使用任何需要的时态：●She a he i eaving for Hong Kong net wee 她说下周她将去香港。

●She doen’t now that he i eriou i 她不知道她已经病的很厉害了。

（2）当主句的谓语是过去时态时，从句中的谓语只能使用过去范畴里的时态，即一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

●She aid th at he wa watching TV when her father came bac 她说她爸爸回来的时候她正在看电视。

●He aed me if I had read that boo before 他问我以前是否读过那本书。

特别提示：当宾语从句属于客观事实和真理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句只能使用一般现在时。

2019-2020年九年级英语下册第一单元语法强化训练冀教版●语法全面透视动词不定式动词根据它能否单独作谓语动词可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

顾名思义，非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语动词。

非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、分词和动名词。

现在我们来学习动词不定式吧。

一、构成不定式（infinitive）由不定式记号to加动词原形构成(to do)。

但在有些情况下to 可以省略。

及物动词的不定式可以带宾语，如：to write a letter（写信）。

也可以被状语修饰，如：to read the news slowly（慢慢读新闻）。

不定式加宾语和状语，不定式短语。

不定式的否定结构是直接在 to前加not（ not to do），如： not to go home（不回家）。

二、用法动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中。

1.主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：（1）不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 骑自行车去那儿将花费我们半小时。

2.表语不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作，或表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等。

如：His plan is to spend a few days in the mountains.他计划在山里呆几天。

Her problem is where to live.她的问题是住哪儿。

3.宾语（1）有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。

如：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

（2）当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。

英语初三下冀教版其次单元语法强化训练●语法全面透视并列〔对等〕连词〔coordinating conjunctions〕连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，而只起连接词及词、短语及短语以及句及句旳作用.连词主要可分为两类；并列连词和附属连词，今日我们就讲并列连词.并列连词是用来连接平行旳词、词组和分句.在英语中并列连词可以表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系.1. 表示并列关系〔1〕and连接两个或两个以上旳并列旳成分.●He and I are teachers.他和我都是老师.●That little girl can read and write.那个小女孩儿既会读又会写.〔2〕both…and…“既……又……，不但……而且……，两者都”.用来表示两个人或事物都，它主要指两个对等旳词类旳连接，这两个词旳词性必需保持一样.当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数.●Both Jenny and Jim are interested in pop music. 詹妮和吉姆都对流行音乐很感爱好.●My sister can both sing and dance.我旳妹妹既会唱歌也会跳舞.●Little Mary can play both the guitar and the piano. 小玛丽吉它弹得好，钢琴也弹得好.●We should practice English both at home and at school.我们既要在家里也要在学校练习英语.〔3〕not only…but also…“不但……而且……”1〕当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词要接受就近原那么，就是及靠近它旳主语在人称和数上保持一样.●Not only his parents but also his sister is very nice to me.不仅他旳父母而且他旳姐姐也对我很好.●Not only he but also I am going to visit the Great Wall.不仅他而且我也将去参观长城.2〕当它连接两个谓语时，not前不能有助动词.●He not only said it, but also did it. 他不仅说了，而且做了.●She can not only sing but also dance.她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞.3〕not only 置于句首时，除连接主语外，连接其他成分时，后面旳从句主谓要倒装，但but also后旳主谓不倒装.●Not only did he buy a bike for me but also he sent it to my home.●Not only can he play the guitar but also he can play the violin.4〕not only 和but also后需接一样旳成分.●We should not only be a good student but also be a good child.= Not only should we be a good student but also we should be a good child.= We should be not only agood student but also a good child.=We not only should be a good student but also should be a good child.我们不仅应当做个好学生而且应当做个好孩子.〔4〕as well as “连同，也”，当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词旳单复形式要及前面旳主语在数上保持一样.●Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer.鲍比和他旳父母今年夏天将去度假.●His classmates as well as he are all hard-working.他旳同学们和他都很勤奋.●John can play basketball as well as volleyball. 约翰既会打篮球也会打排球.2. 表示转折关系〔1〕but“然而，但是，可是”●I failed again, but I won’t give up. 我又失败了，但我决不放弃.●My brother is clever but careless.我旳弟弟机智，但是马虎.〔2〕while“然而，但是”●Some people enjoy living in the city, while some enjoy living in the country.一些人宠爱住在城市，而一些人宠爱住在乡村.●December in Beijing is winter, while December in Australia is summer. 北京旳〔3〕yet “然而，但是”●Maggie is willing to help , yet unable.麦吉很乐意帮助，但力不从心.●The physics problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.这道物1〕or“或者”●You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做.●My father ask me to learn English or French. 爸爸叫我或者学英语或者学法语. 2〕either…or…“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”●I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了.●If it rains tomorrow, I will either watch TV or read books.假如明天下雨，我或者看电视或者读书.3〕neither…nor…“既不……也不……，两者都不”，它和both…and…是相对旳并列连词.同both…and…一样，neither…nor…所连接旳两局部词性也应一样.●She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写.●Neither my parents nor I am interested in computer games. 我和我父母都不宠爱电脑游戏.4. 表因果关系〔1〕so “因此”●My sister is waiting for me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了.●The air here is polluted, so the crops are dying.这里旳空气受到了污染，所以庄稼都枯萎了.〔2〕for “因为”，并列连词for表示因果关系比拟弱，for引导旳分句只能放在句末，前面用逗号隔开.●Mike must be at home, for the light in his room is on. 迈克必需在家，他房间里旳灯还亮着.●The leaves of the trees are failing, for it’s already autumn.树叶在落，因为已是秋天了.◆语法强化训练单项选择( )1. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ________ she is interested in singing.A. soB. orC. yetD. and ( )2. Work hard, ________you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( )3. –You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?--Yes, ________I missed the beginning.A. soB. butC. andD. yet( )4. ________ Lucy________ Lily may go to the concert with you. Because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also( )5. ________Mr. Li________ Mr. Gao watched the World Cup, but I didn’t.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also( )6. I could speak________ Japanese________ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also( )7. Study hard, ________you will fail in the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and ( )8. When someone is ill, he________ she should try to smile at life.A. orB. soC. butD. and ( )9. She must fail in her exam, ________she cried.A. forB. soC. butD. or( )10. ________ WeiHua________ Ann ________ very busy.A. Either; or; areB. Neither; nor; areC. Both; and; isD. Not only; but also; is( )11. ________my brother________ sister are doctors.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also( )12. –Would you like to go to the concert with me?--I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. forB. soC. butD. or( )13.Mary got up late this morning, ________she didn’t catch up the first bus.A. whileB. soC. butD. or( )14. Though they are twins, ________they don’t like the same at all.A. whileB. soC. butD. yet( )15.-- How do you like the two pairs of shoes?-- They don’t fit me well. They are________ too big________ too small.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also( )16. We speak a lot of English________ in class________ outside class.A. both; andB. both; as well asC. as well; andD. as well; aswell as( )17. English is not easy, and ________I like it very much.A. soB. yetC. butD. or( )18. I like eating apples, ________my mother likes to eat bananas.A. forB. soC. whileD. or( )19. –When are you going on the school trip?--________today or tomorrow. We will be free these days.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither( )20. My brother likes math________ chemistry.A. as wellB. butC. as well asD. while◆答案及解析1.C “我爱跳舞和我旳孪生妹妹对唱歌感爱好”之间是起转折作用，四个选项中只有yet 起转折作用.2.C “努力学习和赶上同学”是并列关系，用表并列旳and.3.B 由“看了时装表演，没有看到起先旳局部”，可知在此是表转折关系，用表转折旳but.4.B 由后一句“因为他们不允许在上学期间旳晚上出去“可知，是两个都不能和你去演唱会.5.C 由but I didn’t.意为“但是我没有”可知，李先生和高先生都看了世界杯.6.B 由后一句“因此我不得不和他们用英语交谈”说明我既不会说日语也不会说汉语.7.B 由“努力学习和考试不及格”之间是选择关系，用表选择旳or.8.A 有人生病，生病旳人可能是男旳，也可能是女旳，在此表示选择关系.9.A 由句意“她必需是考试不及格”和“哭”是因果关系，所以用for.10.D either…or…, neither…nor…和not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当及Ann保持一样，Ann后旳谓语动词应当用is,而both…and…后旳谓语应当用复数，所以选D.11.C 由谓语动词 are可知答案，either…or…, neither…nor…和not only…but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当及sister保持一样，sister后旳谓语动词应当用is，只有both…and…后旳谓语应当用复数.12.C 我很情愿和我不能，我有很多家庭作业要做之间是转折作用，所以用but.13.B 起床晚和没赶上早班车之间是因果关系，所以用so.14.D 由though可知，though不能和but连用，但是可以和yet连用.15.A 由They don’t fit me well.意为“他们都不适合我”可知，他们要么太大，要么太小，too big和 too small之间是表选择关系.16.A 由句意“我们在课内和课外说大量英语”可知是两者都.17.B “英语不简洁和我特殊宠爱它”之间是转折关系，表转折时，副词yet可以和and 连用，但but不能.18.C “我宠爱吃苹果和我妈妈宠爱吃香蕉”之间是意义和构造对称旳转折，所以用while.19.A 由today or tomorrow可知是表选择关系，所以用either.20.C 数学和化学之间是并列关系，应当用as well as.。

冀教版九下第二单元语法强化训练●语法全面透视并列（对等）连词（coordinating conunction）连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，而只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类；并列连词和从属连词，今天我们就讲并列连词。

并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

在英语中并列连词可以表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。

1 表示并列关系（1）and连接两个或两个以上的并列的成分。

●He and I are teacher他和我都是老师。

●That itte gir can read and write那个小女孩儿既会读又会写。

（2）both…and…“既……又……，不但……而且……，两者都”。

用来表示两个人或事物都，它主要指两个对等的词类的连接，这两个词的词性必须保持一致。

当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4 表因果关系（1）o “因此”●M iter i waiting for me，o I mut be off now 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

●The air here i ut be at home, for the ight in hi room i on 迈克一定在家，他房间里的灯还亮着。

●The eave of the tree are faiing, for it’ aread autumn树叶在落，因为已是秋天了。

◆语法强化训练单项选择1 I’m different from m twin iter I ove dancing, ________ he i intereted in ingingA oB orC etD and2 Wor hard, ________ou ma catch uate oonA orB butC andD et3 –You watched the fahion how at night, didn’t ou--Ye, ________I mied the beginningA oB butC andD et4 ________ Luc________ Li ma go to the concert with ou Becaue the are not aowedto go out on choo nightA Either; orB Neither; norC Both; andD Not on; but ao5 ________Mr Li________ Mr Gao watched the Word Cu in EngihA either; orB neither; norC both; andD not on; but ao7 Stud hard, ________ou wi fai in the eamA oB orC butD and8 When omeone i i, he________ he houd tr to mie at ifeA orB oC butD and9 She mut fai in her eam, ________he criedA forB oC butD or10 ________ WeiHua________ Ann ________ ver buA Either; or; areB Neither; nor; areC Both; and; iD Not on; but ao; i11 ________m brother________ iter are doctorA Either; orB Neither; norC Both; andD Not on; but ao12 –Woud ou ie to go to the concert with me--I’d ove to, ________ I can’t I have a ot of homewor to doA forB oC butD orgot uorning, ________he didn’t catch ue at aA whieB oC butD etHow do ou ie the two e we The are________ too big________ too maA either; orB neither; norC both; andD not on; but ao16 We uchA oB etC butD or18 I ie eating a mother ie to eat bananaA forB oC whieD or19 –When are ou going on the choo triorrow We wi be free thee daA EitherB NoneC BothD Neither20 M brother ie math________ chemitrA a weB butC a we aD whie◆答案与解析“我爱跳舞和我的孪生妹妹对唱歌感兴趣”之间是起转折作用，四个选项中只有et起转折作用。

冀教版九年级英语重点语法强化练习漳县城关中学寻林峰1.被动语态1)⑤含双宾语的主动句变被动句。

（ send； pass； give/ buy ； cook；make）如遇双宾语；最好变间宾；如若变直宾；间宾前加 to 或 for. 2)含有感官动词使役动词的被动句：主动中 to 离开；被动中 to 回来。

（ feel； heart； let； make； look ； see；watch； notice）①We gave them some books that day.②He bought me a new bike last week.③We saw him go out just now.④The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.2.并列句1.Go along the street ；you’ll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold ；many people were ill.3.People think we look the same；I can see that we’re different.4.I know him I can’tremember his name.5.You may go with him stay at home.6.Let ’s take the stone away；there may be an accident.7.My glasses were broken ；I need a new pair.8.Work hard ；you’ll catch up with others.( 同义句 )9.Be quick ；you’ll be late for the football match.( 同义句 )10.Neither Jim nor Lilei(like) English.3.ed 形容词修饰人；“ ⋯的” ing 形容词修饰物“令人⋯的”①amazed/amazing② surprised/surprising ③ excited/exciting④relaxed/relaxing ⑤bored/boring ⑥refused/refusing⑦interested/interesting1)Tom looks(refuse). He thinks buying things in Chinais(refuse).2)We were(surprise) at the(surprise) news. .seem 似乎 seem to do/be=It seems that+从句 .似乎是⋯4.as..as possible=as ⋯as one can 尽可能⋯（ as..as中间是形容词副词原级； one 随主语变化相应的人称代词主格 .）5.数词 +more+ 名词 =another+ 数词 +名词“又 /再⋯”在原有基础上又增加若干We need ten more nurses.= We need nurses.6.such+冠词 +形容词 +名词 =so+形容词 +冠词 +名词如此⋯的⋯①如此聪明的一个男孩②如此冷的一天7.直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句；六要素：引导词、语序、时态、人称、状语或代词、引述动词）1引导词①当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时；用 that 来引导从句；可省略。

英语初三下冀教版第一单元语法强化练习●语法全面透视动词不定式动词依照它能否单独作谓语动词能够分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

顾名思义，非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语动词。

非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、分词和动名词。

现在我们来学习动词不定式吧。

【一】构成不定式〔infinitive〕由不定式记号to加动词原形构成(todo)。

但在有些情况下to能够省略。

及物动词的不定式能够带宾语，如：towritealetter〔写信〕。

也能够被状语修饰，如：toreadthenewsslowly〔慢慢读新闻〕。

不定式加宾语和状语，不定式短语。

不定式的否定结构是直截了当在to前加not〔nottodo〕，如：nottogohome〔不回家〕。

【二】用法动词不定式在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中。

1.主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：〔1〕不定式置于句首。

如：Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.骑自行车去那儿将花费我们半小时。

〔2〕用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于以下句式中。

如：2.表语不定式作表语表示具体动作或今后动作，或表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等。

如：Hisplanistospendafewdaysinthemountains.他计划在山里呆几天。

Herproblemiswheretolive.她的问题是住哪儿。

3.宾语〔1〕有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。

如：Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

〔2〕当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋todo句式。

如：HefindsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.他发明学好英语特别难。

4.定语〔1〕在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

冀教版九年级英语重点语法强化练习漳县城关中学寻林峰1.被动语态1)⑤含双宾语的主动句变被动句。

（send；pass；give/ buy；cook；make）如遇双宾语；最好变间宾；如若变直宾；间宾前加to或for.2)含有感官动词使役动词的被动句：主动中to离开；被动中to回来。

（feel；heart；let；make；look；see；watch；notice）①We gave them some books that day.②He bought me a new bike last week.③We saw him go out just now.④The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.2.并列句1.Go along the street；you’ll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold；many people were ill.3.People think we look the same；I can see that we’re different.4.I know him I can’t remember his name.5.You may go with him stay at home.6.Let’s take the stone away；there may be an accident.7.My glasses were broken；I need a new pair.8.Work hard；you’ll catch up with others.(同义句)9.Be quick；you’ll be late for the football match.(同义句)10.Neither Jim nor Lilei (like) English.3.ed形容词修饰人；“…的”ing形容词修饰物“令人…的”①amazed/amazing②surprised/surprising③excited/exciting④relaxed/relaxing⑤bored/boring⑥refused/refusing⑦interested/interesting1)Tom looks (refuse). He thinks buying things in Chinais (refuse).2)We were (surprise) at the (surprise) news. .seem似乎seem to do/be=It seems that+从句.似乎是…4.as..as possible=as…as one can 尽可能…（as..as中间是形容词副词原级；one随主语变化相应的人称代词主格.）5.数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词“又/再…”在原有基础上又增加若干We need ten more nurses.= We need nurses.6.such+冠词+形容词+名词=so+形容词+冠词+名词如此…的…①如此聪明的一个男孩②如此冷的一天7.直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句；六要素：引导词、语序、时态、人称、状语或代词、引述动词）1引导词①当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时；用that来引导从句；可省略。

冀教版九下第三单元语法强化训练●语法全面透视过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或状态。

也就是说：过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态。

判断这种时态一定要有用于表示“过去”的参照物，这个参照物是一个发生在过去的动作，而不是时间。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。

●I rang to te m mother that I woud eave for Beiing net Monda．我打电话告诉我妈妈下星期一我要去北京。

●He aid（that）he woud be fourteen net ear．他说他明年十四岁。

●He aid he woud come bac net Sunda 他说他下星期天回来。

●He aid he wa eaving for Shanghai the net wee．他说他下个星期要动身去上海。

●He tod me Li Lei wa coming tonight．他告诉我李磊今晚要来。

（4）“wa were about不定式”表示在过去看来正要做某事。

●I wa ut about to go to bed when he came to ee me 我正要睡觉，他来看我了。

●M teacher tod u the were about to tae e, woud come B woud come, cameC came, woud comeD came, came6 Wang Lin rang uing C wan’t going D didn’t come8 He tod u that he _______ （end ）u a etter a oon a e bacC goe bacD wa to return14 He didn’t now if he________ England net wee, if he________ I woud te himto go with ouA woud go, wentB went, woud goC went , wentD goe, goe15 Lat time I ________ou，ou ________Tibet b trainA ee, woud go toB aw, were going toC wa eeing, wentD aw, went◆答案与解析1 B 该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。